Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（浙江专用）

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected【B卷·培优卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Generally, people would feel uncomfortable when there are young children sitting next to them on a plane, but a man called Toddy regarded it as a chance to give a hand to a helpless mom. Jessica spoke about what Toddy had done to make her travels with her children much easier. She looked very worried when she boarded the plane. Her 4-month-old son was crying because of several unexpected events. Her 3-year-old daughter, Caroline, who had been excited before boarding the plane lost her excitement and began crying too. As Jessica tried to calm them down and help them stop crying, the man sitting next to them stopped in to help. He reached for the baby and held him while Jessica fastened Caroline’s seatbelt, got her iPad and started her movie. Once Caroline was settled and a little bit calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica could feed her son. The kids were calm, but he didn’t stop there. Throughout the flight, he made the 3-year-old Caroline his best friend. Much to Jessica’s happiness, the man was taking the same connecting flight, too. He helped them get off the plane and led them to the next gate, holding Caroline’s hand. As if that wasn’t enough, he changed his seat on the next flight so he could sit in the same row to help them. He told Jessica his wife had had a similar experience when their two boys were young and that a stranger had done the same thing, which moved him to spread the kindness. The heartwarming story is a reminder to show kindness toward worried parents with young babies. Children don’t yet know how to deal with their feelings, so they cry and scream when they are confused or uncomfortable in a new place. By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an upset parent but also make a child feel a little more comfortable. 1．Jessica got worried while boarding the plane because ________. A．she met several unexpected events B．she thought her daughter was too excited C．her children lost control of their emotions D．her children were fighting with each other 2．What did Toddy do to draw Caroline’s attention away from her mom? A．Starting her movie. B．Feeding her snacks. C．Fastening her seatbelt. D．Playing games with her. 3．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Parents are always treated kindly at the airport. B．People should help parents with young children. C．Children cry in order to attract people’s attention. D．Children refuse to learn to manage their emotions. 4．What kind of person is Toddy? A．Honest and funny. B．Brave and powerful. C．Selfless and naughty. D．Patient and helpful. Song of the SeaIt’s an animated (动画) film directed by Tomm Moore. It follows a story of a young Irish boy named Ben. He discovers that his sister is a seal. She must find her voice and free sea animals from the spell (咒语) of a bad person. So he together with his sister begins an interesting experience full of unexpected events. UpUp is an American film. It centers on an old man named Carl and a boy named Russell. By tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets out to follow his dream to see the wilds of South America. This story attracts many kids and encourages them to keep fighting for their dreams. And it is Pixar’s first film to be presented in Disney Digital 3D． Flavors of YouthClothing, food, housing, and transport tie three stories in this film together. The Rice Noodles tells the story of a man in Beijing, who misses the food he used to eat in his hometown. A Little Fashion Show is about a story of sisters living in Guangzhou, trying hard to connect with each other like before. Love in Shanghai describes how two friends who parted ways years ago remember their past together through the old music tapes. Cinema ParadisoA few years after World War Ⅱ, eight-year-old Salvatore develops a friendship with a projectionist (电影放映员), Alfredo. He often invites Salvatore to watch movies. Later, Alfredo knows that Salvatore wants to make films, so he encourages Salvatore to leave town to follow his dream. The plot of Cinema Paradiso is from the experience of the Protti family, who have owned a movie theater in Italy since 1904. 5．What can we learn about Song of the Sea from the material? A．It describes an adventure journey. B．It attracts many people to Ireland. C．It encourages people to protect sea life. D．It amazes the audience with special music. 6．What can kids learn from Up? A．Not being afraid of danger. B．Working hard for their dreams. C．Trying to discover their talents. D．Making good use of their things. 7．Which is TRUE about Flavors of Youth? A．It is a film of hand-drawn cartoons. B．It is produced by three different teams. C．It develops by looking back on the old days. D．It centers on some people living in big cities. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Cinema Paradiso? A．It shows people’s love for peace. B．It is based on a true story. C．It receives praise from the film industry. D．It tells about the history of an old Italian cinema. 9．In which part of a newspaper can we read this material most probably? A．Animals. B．Kids. C．Movies. D．Travel. In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines: getting up, going to school or wok, eating, and going to bed. Sounds familiar? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance (在远处). At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (挡住) the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally; we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 10．What unusual event did the writer experience one evening in April 2023? A．Helping a dog on the road. B．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. 11．How did the writer react (应对) at the first sight of the dog? A．He tried to guide the dog to safety. B．He called a dog shelter for help at once. C．He passed it without minding much. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 12．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To stop cars getting too close. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To hold the dog for the light change. D．To prevent the dog from walking away. 13．According to the passage, a dog shelter group can ________. A．guide the dog to cross the road B．help the homeless dog C．find the place the dog lives D．courage the shy people 14．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．Take action even if others do not. C．It takes courage to help animals. D．Be brave to look for help in hard times. The growth in skyscrapers (摩天大楼) worldwide, most of which have large glass windows, has led to a great need for windows washers. Though the job, which offers workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative, many people are afraid to take it, as accidents are quite common. Now, the dangerous chore may soon be done by Ozmo, with humans supervising (监督) on the ground. Much like humans, Ozmo, hanging off the sides of the building, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dust on the glass. A 3D map of the building programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully move up and down. Computer vision and touch sensors (传感器) enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window. And the robot will self-correct and move around in order not to break a window. Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water (纯净水) and a process called reverse osmosis (逆渗透) to do the job. It is environmentally friendly. While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will complete the task in just 80 hours. However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer. Human workers will control the robot from below. Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans remains to be seen. Past efforts to use a robot to do this dangerous job have not been successful, because the machines do not have the same eyes as humans and often miss the dust collected on window corners. 15．The underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A．安全的 B．出色的 C．幸运的 D．赚钱的 16．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A．the similarity between human workers and Ozmo B．how Ozmo avoids unexpected events C．how Ozmo works to clean the glass smartly D．the reason why Ozmo is more intelligent than human workers 17．To finish the task of cleaning the windows of a 40-story glass building, Ozmo spends ________ hours less than three human cleaners. A．35 B．80 C．400 D．480 18．Ozmo will not replace human workers because ________. A．it often misses the dust collected on window corners B．human workers do the cleaning job more carefully C．it uses environmentally friendly materials in cleaning D．human workers need to control and supervise the robot from below 19．What can we know about Ozmo from the passage? A．Ozmo can do the cleaning job on its own. B．As an intelligent window cleaning robot, Ozmo is not successful. C．Ozmo can make human workers do their jobs in a safer way. D．It’s certain that Ozmo will finish the dangerous cleaning job as well as humans in the future. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项！ March 14 is International Police Day. 20 No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 21 There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 22 Other police have different responsibilities. Some are firefighters. Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 23 He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 24 Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs. A．It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe. B．A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills. C．Since 1980s, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. D．The traffic police is just one group. E．These are the traffic police. F．Police is a dangerous job. 二、完形填空 Today, while I was shopping, a kind worker surprised me with a beautiful bunch of flowers. It was an unexpected act of 25 that showed me the power of simple words. 26 years earlier, I was going through chemo(化疗) and felt 27 and down. My husband and children were busy on weekdays, 28 I always stayed at home alone. Then I often bought some daily things for my family 29 Internet online. Before paying money, I would 30 notes like “Hope you’re having a good day!” or “Thank you for your hard work.” The notes are for the workers who packed our goods (货物), though I don’t know them. Today, I 31 found myself face-to-face with one of the workers who had 32 our goods in the past. I walked up to her and said, “Thank you so much for packing goods! You usually packed our goods carefully. You and your workmate are fantastic!” She stopped for a 33 and then asked my name. When I told her my name, she said, “Oh, you are the lady who always leaves notes for 34 !” She told me that the words on the notes truly cheer up all the workers, especially during the 35 times of the epidemic (疫情). It was surprising to hear that such small acts of kindness could 36 people around me. When I turned to leave, she was 37 to me with a bunch of flowers, thanking me for cheering them up with my kind words. I 38 thought that my simple acts could play a role in someone’s life. Even 39 as simple as saying thank you or leaving a kind note can encourage someone’s spirits. Three years has passed and it still makes them feel valuable and thankful. 25．A．happiness B．kindness C．illness D．loneliness 26．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 27．A．excited B．moved C．interested D．tired 28．A．because B．so C．although D．or 29．A．through B．about C．for D．by 30．A．discover B．bring C．take D．leave 31．A．luckily B．badly C．politely D．lively 32．A．made B．used C．packed D．sold 33．A．while B．month C．quarter D．hour 34．A．him B．us C．her D．them 35．A．right B．wrong C．easy D．hard 36．A．be known for B．deal with C．influence on D．look up to 37．A．lifting B．standing C．jumping D．running 38．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 39．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 三、短文填空 We can get presents in many situations. Do they disappoint you when you receive them? When I 40 (be) a boy, the night before my birthday I would keep awake all night. It 41 (drive) me really excited. When the time 42 (final) came to open the gift, I opened it like a wild tiger. As I got 43 (old) and had my own children, there was something different. I found something that has more power than receiving gifts. After my children opened the gifts, it would be rather exciting. And the happiness in 44 (they) eyes was fantastic. Neither receiving a gift 45 getting much money could bring me as much joy as giving them happiness. In this world, though we may be 46 (give) so many gifts once a year, they were all with special meanings. The 47 (role) they played were all love and wishes from the family. I realized we should not ignore (忽视) 48 gifts that others gave us. They keep sending love 49 us in this way. Learn to use and share them, and you will finally get an unexpected surprise. And remember one thing—giving is receiving. 四、单词拼写 50．Qinghai Province is in the w of China. 51．An a is a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in. 52．Her elder brother won’t go abroad u the end of the year 2023. 53．You’d better make good preparation b you take an exam. 54．More and more wild animals d because people destroyed their living areas. 55．Look! The birds are flying high a the trees. 56．The d of America was quite an event in the world． 57．Except for an old l , the bus was empty. 58．They had c the sports meeting before it rained. 59．All the tickets were s out so Tom went away disappointedly. 五、书面表达 60．Life is always full of the unexpected. 生活总是被一些始料不及的事充斥着。有让你无法忘记的，尴尬的，难过的，惊喜的或开心的事情。这些事情想必都给你留下了深刻的印象。你的生活因为这些事而变得更有意义，请以“Life is full of the ________”为题写一篇英语短文来记录你的生活。 要点提示： 1. 你经历了什么样的事，请先补充完整标题； 2. 这件事情发生的时间，地点以及过程； 3. 你从这件事情中学到的东西或者感受。 写作要求： 1. 文中不能透露自己的真实信息； 2. 字数：80—120词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected【B卷·培优卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Generally, people would feel uncomfortable when there are young children sitting next to them on a plane, but a man called Toddy regarded it as a chance to give a hand to a helpless mom. Jessica spoke about what Toddy had done to make her travels with her children much easier. She looked very worried when she boarded the plane. Her 4-month-old son was crying because of several unexpected events. Her 3-year-old daughter, Caroline, who had been excited before boarding the plane lost her excitement and began crying too. As Jessica tried to calm them down and help them stop crying, the man sitting next to them stopped in to help. He reached for the baby and held him while Jessica fastened Caroline’s seatbelt, got her iPad and started her movie. Once Caroline was settled and a little bit calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica could feed her son. The kids were calm, but he didn’t stop there. Throughout the flight, he made the 3-year-old Caroline his best friend. Much to Jessica’s happiness, the man was taking the same connecting flight, too. He helped them get off the plane and led them to the next gate, holding Caroline’s hand. As if that wasn’t enough, he changed his seat on the next flight so he could sit in the same row to help them. He told Jessica his wife had had a similar experience when their two boys were young and that a stranger had done the same thing, which moved him to spread the kindness. The heartwarming story is a reminder to show kindness toward worried parents with young babies. Children don’t yet know how to deal with their feelings, so they cry and scream when they are confused or uncomfortable in a new place. By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an upset parent but also make a child feel a little more comfortable. 1．Jessica got worried while boarding the plane because ________. A．she met several unexpected events B．she thought her daughter was too excited C．her children lost control of their emotions D．her children were fighting with each other 2．What did Toddy do to draw Caroline’s attention away from her mom? A．Starting her movie. B．Feeding her snacks. C．Fastening her seatbelt. D．Playing games with her. 3．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Parents are always treated kindly at the airport. B．People should help parents with young children. C．Children cry in order to attract people’s attention. D．Children refuse to learn to manage their emotions. 4．What kind of person is Toddy? A．Honest and funny. B．Brave and powerful. C．Selfless and naughty. D．Patient and helpful. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲在坐飞机途中因两个孩子情绪失控而手忙脚乱，此时受到一名乘客的帮助而顺利乘坐飞机的故事，呼吁我们都应该帮助带有小孩的父母。 1．细节理解题。根据“She looked very worried when she boarded the plane. Her 4-month-old son was crying because of several unexpected events. Her 3-year-old daughter, Caroline, who had been excited before boarding the plane lost her excitement and began crying too.”可知，她登机时看起来很担心。她4个月大的儿子因为几件意想不到的事哭了。她3岁的女儿卡罗琳在登机前一直很兴奋，但她失去了兴奋，也开始哭泣。所以，因为孩子的情绪失控导致她很惊慌。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Once Caroline was settled and a little bit calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica could feed her son.”可知，卡罗琳安顿下来后，稍微平静了一点，他还和她玩游戏，这样杰西卡就可以喂她的儿子了。所以，Toddy与Caroline在玩游戏，让妈妈可以照顾弟弟。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an upset parent but also make a child feel a little more comfortable.”可知，通过提供帮助，我们不仅可以帮助沮丧的父母，还可以让孩子感到更舒适。即呼吁人们在飞机上帮助带有小孩的父母使得父母和孩子都感到舒适。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据全文中Toddy与Caroline玩游戏，让妈妈可以更好地照顾弟弟Alexander，在他们转乘飞机时还牵着姐姐的手，带着他们一起，并且更换座位继续照顾他们。让妈妈感到没有那么不知所措，同时也让孩子能够更舒适，可知Toddy是个耐心且考虑周到的人。故选D。 Song of the SeaIt’s an animated (动画) film directed by Tomm Moore. It follows a story of a young Irish boy named Ben. He discovers that his sister is a seal. She must find her voice and free sea animals from the spell (咒语) of a bad person. So he together with his sister begins an interesting experience full of unexpected events. UpUp is an American film. It centers on an old man named Carl and a boy named Russell. By tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets out to follow his dream to see the wilds of South America. This story attracts many kids and encourages them to keep fighting for their dreams. And it is Pixar’s first film to be presented in Disney Digital 3D． Flavors of YouthClothing, food, housing, and transport tie three stories in this film together. The Rice Noodles tells the story of a man in Beijing, who misses the food he used to eat in his hometown. A Little Fashion Show is about a story of sisters living in Guangzhou, trying hard to connect with each other like before. Love in Shanghai describes how two friends who parted ways years ago remember their past together through the old music tapes. Cinema ParadisoA few years after World War Ⅱ, eight-year-old Salvatore develops a friendship with a projectionist (电影放映员), Alfredo. He often invites Salvatore to watch movies. Later, Alfredo knows that Salvatore wants to make films, so he encourages Salvatore to leave town to follow his dream. The plot of Cinema Paradiso is from the experience of the Protti family, who have owned a movie theater in Italy since 1904. 5．What can we learn about Song of the Sea from the material? A．It describes an adventure journey. B．It attracts many people to Ireland. C．It encourages people to protect sea life. D．It amazes the audience with special music. 6．What can kids learn from Up? A．Not being afraid of danger. B．Working hard for their dreams. C．Trying to discover their talents. D．Making good use of their things. 7．Which is TRUE about Flavors of Youth? A．It is a film of hand-drawn cartoons. B．It is produced by three different teams. C．It develops by looking back on the old days. D．It centers on some people living in big cities. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Cinema Paradiso? A．It shows people’s love for peace. B．It is based on a true story. C．It receives praise from the film industry. D．It tells about the history of an old Italian cinema. 9．In which part of a newspaper can we read this material most probably? A．Animals. B．Kids. C．Movies. D．Travel. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 【导语】本文介绍了四部电影：《海洋之歌》、《飞屋环游记》、《肆式青春》和《天堂电影院》。 5．推理判断题。根据“It’s an animated (动画) film directed by Tomm Moore. It follows a story of a young Irish boy named Ben. He discovers that his sister is a seal. She must find her voice and free sea animals from the spell (咒语) of a bad person. So he together with his sister begins an interesting experience full of unexpected events.”可知，《海洋之歌》讲述了一个名叫本的爱尔兰小男孩，把海洋动物从坏人的咒语中解救出来的故事，他和妹妹一起开始了一段充满意外事件的有趣经历，因此它描述了一次冒险之旅。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“Up...This story attracts many kids and encourages them to keep fighting for their dreams.”可知，孩子们《飞屋环游记》中可以明白要为自己的梦想努力工作。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“Flavors of Youth，Clothing, food, housing, and transport tie three stories in this film together. The Rice Noodles tells the story of a man in Beijing, who misses the food he used to eat in his hometown. A Little Fashion Show is about a story of sisters living in Guangzhou, trying hard to connect with each other like before. Love in Shanghai describes how two friends who parted ways years ago remember their past together through the old music tapes.”可知，《肆式青春》以北京、广州和上海为舞台，讲述了3个题为“衣食住行”的故事，因此它以一些生活在大城市的人为中心。故选D。 8．推理判断题。根据“The plot of Cinema Paradiso is from the experience of the Protti family, who have owned a movie theater in Italy since 1904.”可知，《天堂电影院》的情节取材于普罗蒂家族的经历，普罗蒂家族从1904年开始在意大利拥有一家电影院，因此它是根据真实故事改编的。故选B。 9．推理判断题。文中介绍了四部电影，因此这在报纸上的电影部分可以读到，故选C。 In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines: getting up, going to school or wok, eating, and going to bed. Sounds familiar? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance (在远处). At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (挡住) the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally; we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 10．What unusual event did the writer experience one evening in April 2023? A．Helping a dog on the road. B．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. 11．How did the writer react (应对) at the first sight of the dog? A．He tried to guide the dog to safety. B．He called a dog shelter for help at once. C．He passed it without minding much. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 12．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To stop cars getting too close. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To hold the dog for the light change. D．To prevent the dog from walking away. 13．According to the passage, a dog shelter group can ________. A．guide the dog to cross the road B．help the homeless dog C．find the place the dog lives D．courage the shy people 14．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．Take action even if others do not. C．It takes courage to help animals. D．Be brave to look for help in hard times. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天晚上帮助狗狗的不寻常经历。 10．细节理解题。根据“When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (挡住) the way to keep it safe from passing cars”可知，那天晚上作者在路上帮助了一只狗，故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog.”可知，一开始作者也穿到另一边，希望有人能照顾这只狗。所以作者起初并没有太在意这只狗，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (挡住) the way to keep it safe from passing cars”可知，是为了防止汽车靠得太近。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts”可知，狗狗收容所可以帮助无家可归的狗，故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes we don't know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite (尽管) how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.”有时候我们不知道我们会在日常生活中发现或看到什么。然而，重要的是我们如何应对它们。尽管在这种情况下我通常很害羞，但我很高兴我有勇气帮助一只需要帮助的狗，即使只是一会儿。可推断出，作者想告诉我们：即使别人不行动，你也要行动起来。故选B。 The growth in skyscrapers (摩天大楼) worldwide, most of which have large glass windows, has led to a great need for windows washers. Though the job, which offers workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative, many people are afraid to take it, as accidents are quite common. Now, the dangerous chore may soon be done by Ozmo, with humans supervising (监督) on the ground. Much like humans, Ozmo, hanging off the sides of the building, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dust on the glass. A 3D map of the building programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully move up and down. Computer vision and touch sensors (传感器) enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window. And the robot will self-correct and move around in order not to break a window. Unlike other window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses purified water (纯净水) and a process called reverse osmosis (逆渗透) to do the job. It is environmentally friendly. While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will complete the task in just 80 hours. However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer. Human workers will control the robot from below. Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans remains to be seen. Past efforts to use a robot to do this dangerous job have not been successful, because the machines do not have the same eyes as humans and often miss the dust collected on window corners. 15．The underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A．安全的 B．出色的 C．幸运的 D．赚钱的 16．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________. A．the similarity between human workers and Ozmo B．how Ozmo avoids unexpected events C．how Ozmo works to clean the glass smartly D．the reason why Ozmo is more intelligent than human workers 17．To finish the task of cleaning the windows of a 40-story glass building, Ozmo spends ________ hours less than three human cleaners. A．35 B．80 C．400 D．480 18．Ozmo will not replace human workers because ________. A．it often misses the dust collected on window corners B．human workers do the cleaning job more carefully C．it uses environmentally friendly materials in cleaning D．human workers need to control and supervise the robot from below 19．What can we know about Ozmo from the passage? A．Ozmo can do the cleaning job on its own. B．As an intelligent window cleaning robot, Ozmo is not successful. C．Ozmo can make human workers do their jobs in a safer way. D．It’s certain that Ozmo will finish the dangerous cleaning job as well as humans in the future. 【答案】15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．C 【导语】本文主要介绍对于清洁工人来说，清洗高层建筑的幕墙是一件危险的工作，智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo的出现将有助于解决这个问题。 15．词义猜测题。根据“Though the job, which offers workers as much as $35 an hour, can be lucrative…”可知，时薪35美元的工作是赚钱的，lucrative是“赚钱的”的意思。故选D。 16．主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，像人类一样，悬挂在大楼侧面的Ozmo用它的手臂和刷子清理玻璃上的灰尘。在此过程中，Ozmo会借助计算机视觉和触觉传感器来规避意外事件。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Ozmo是如何以智能的方式清洁玻璃的。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据“While it takes three human cleaners 480 hours to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will complete the task in just 80 hours.”可知，清洁40层玻璃建筑的窗户需要3名人类清洁工480小时，而机器人只需80小时就能完成这项任务，比工人少用400个小时。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers…Human workers will control the robot from below.”可知，Ozmo不会取代工人，原因是它仍需要在工人的控制、监督下运行。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“However, Ozmo will not take the place of human workers, only making their jobs safer.”可知，Ozmo可以让人类工人以更安全的方式工作。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项！ March 14 is International Police Day. 20 No matter if it’s burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. 21 There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 22 Other police have different responsibilities. Some are firefighters. Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events. 23 He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing. To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk. 24 Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs. A．It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe. B．A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills. C．Since 1980s, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives. D．The traffic police is just one group. E．These are the traffic police. F．Police is a dangerous job. 【答案】20．A 21．E 22．D 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文借国际警察日介绍了警察的分类和各自作用，以及近40年来，警察的伤亡情况。 20．根据“March 14 is International Police Day”可知，此处介绍这个节日的概况，A选项“这是人们向警察表达敬意的日子，警察保护了数百万家庭的安全”符合，故选A。 21．根据“you’ll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic. ”可知，此处提到了指挥交通的交通警察，E选项“这些是交警”符合，故选E。 22．根据“There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China.”并结合下文对警察的分类，可知交警只是其中的一类，D选项“交警只是其中一个群体”符合，故选D。 23．根据“He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.”可知，好警察需要丰富的知识和技能，B选项“一个好的特警除了要有强健的体魄外，还要有丰富的知识和技能”符合，故选B。 24．根据“Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs”可知，介绍的是警察的伤亡情况，C选项“自上世纪80年代以来，已有7000多名警察丧生”符合，故选C。 二、完形填空 Today, while I was shopping, a kind worker surprised me with a beautiful bunch of flowers. It was an unexpected act of 25 that showed me the power of simple words. 26 years earlier, I was going through chemo(化疗) and felt 27 and down. My husband and children were busy on weekdays, 28 I always stayed at home alone. Then I often bought some daily things for my family 29 Internet online. Before paying money, I would 30 notes like “Hope you’re having a good day!” or “Thank you for your hard work.” The notes are for the workers who packed our goods (货物), though I don’t know them. Today, I 31 found myself face-to-face with one of the workers who had 32 our goods in the past. I walked up to her and said, “Thank you so much for packing goods! You usually packed our goods carefully. You and your workmate are fantastic!” She stopped for a 33 and then asked my name. When I told her my name, she said, “Oh, you are the lady who always leaves notes for 34 !” She told me that the words on the notes truly cheer up all the workers, especially during the 35 times of the epidemic (疫情). It was surprising to hear that such small acts of kindness could 36 people around me. When I turned to leave, she was 37 to me with a bunch of flowers, thanking me for cheering them up with my kind words. I 38 thought that my simple acts could play a role in someone’s life. Even 39 as simple as saying thank you or leaving a kind note can encourage someone’s spirits. Three years has passed and it still makes them feel valuable and thankful. 25．A．happiness B．kindness C．illness D．loneliness 26．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 27．A．excited B．moved C．interested D．tired 28．A．because B．so C．although D．or 29．A．through B．about C．for D．by 30．A．discover B．bring C．take D．leave 31．A．luckily B．badly C．politely D．lively 32．A．made B．used C．packed D．sold 33．A．while B．month C．quarter D．hour 34．A．him B．us C．her D．them 35．A．right B．wrong C．easy D．hard 36．A．be known for B．deal with C．influence on D．look up to 37．A．lifting B．standing C．jumping D．running 38．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 39．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者亲身经历告诉我们：不经意的善举可能会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。 25．句意：这是一个意想不到的善举，让我看到了简单话语的力量。 happiness幸福；kindness善良；illness疾病；loneliness孤独。根据“a kind worker”和“acts of kindness”可知，此处指“善举”。故选B。 26．句意：三年前，我正在接受化疗……。 One一；Two两；Three三；Four四。根据“Three years has passed”可知，故事发生在三年前。故选C。 27．句意：三年前，我正在接受化疗，感到疲惫和沮丧。 excited兴奋的；moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“down”可知，此处应填选与“沮丧的”一样消极的形容词，tired符合句意。故选D。 28．句意：我的丈夫和孩子们平常都很忙，所以我总是一个人待在家里。 because因为；so所以；although尽管；or或者。根据“ My husband and children were busy on weekdays”和“I always stayed at home alone”可知，此处应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 29．句意：然后我经常通过网上购物为我的家人买一些日常用品。 through通过；about关于；for为了；by被。根据“Internet online”可知，此处应选一介词，表示“通过某种方式”。故选A。 30．句意：在结账之前，我会留纸条，比如“希望你今天过得愉快!”或者“谢谢你的辛勤工作。” discover发现；bring带来；take拿；leave留。根据“The notes are for the workers who packed our goods (货物), though I don’t know them.”可知，此处指“给某人留纸条”，leave notes for sb.“给某人留便条”。故选D。 31．句意：今天，我幸运地发现自己与一位过去为我们打包货物的工人面对面。 luckily幸运地；badly糟糕地；politely有礼貌地；lively生动地。根据后文“ I walked up to her and said, ‘Thank you so much for packing goods!..’”可知，作者觉得很幸运能亲自见到工人。故选A。 32．句意：今天，我幸运地发现自己与一位过去为我们打包货物的工人面对面。 made制造；used使用；packed打包；sold卖。根据“The notes are for the workers who packed our goods ( 货物)”可知，此处指“给我们打包的人”。故选C。 33．句意：她停了一下，然后问我的名字。 while一会；month一个月；quarter刻钟；hour小时。此处指“停了一会儿”，for a while“一会儿”，为固定搭配。故选A。 34．句意：哦，你就是那位为我们写纸条的女士！ him他；us我们；her她；them他们。根据“She told me that the words on the notes truly cheer up all the workers”可知，打包的人是“我们一群人”，说话者称呼“我们”。故选B。 35．句意：她告诉我，纸条上的话语真得让所有工人振奋起来，尤其是在疫情肆虐的艰难时期。 right对的；wrong错的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“times of the epidemic”可知，疫情时期很艰难。故选D。 36．句意：听到如此小的善举能影响到我身边的人，我感到很惊讶。 be known for因……而著名；deal with处理；influence on影响；look up to敬仰。根据“She told me that the words on the notes truly cheer up all the workers”可知，小小的善举影响到了身边的人。故选C。 37．句意：当我转身离开时，她拿着一束花跑到我面前，感谢我用我友好的话语鼓励他们。 lifting举起；standing站立；jumping跳跃；running奔跑。根据“up to me with a bunch of flowers”可知，她拿着花跑向了“我”。故选D。 38．句意：我从来没有想过我的简单的举动会在别人的生活里有那么大作用。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually经常；always总是。根据“It was surprising to hear that such small acts of kindness”可知，作者从未想过一个简单的举动会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。故选A。 39．句意：即使是像说声谢谢或留下一张友好的纸条这样简单的事情也能鼓舞某人的精神。 nothing没什么；something一些事儿；anything任何事儿；everything一切。根据“saying thank you or leaving a kind note”可知，此处指“说声谢谢或留下一张友好的纸条这样的事情”。故选B。 三、短文填空 We can get presents in many situations. Do they disappoint you when you receive them? When I 40 (be) a boy, the night before my birthday I would keep awake all night. It 41 (drive) me really excited. When the time 42 (final) came to open the gift, I opened it like a wild tiger. As I got 43 (old) and had my own children, there was something different. I found something that has more power than receiving gifts. After my children opened the gifts, it would be rather exciting. And the happiness in 44 (they) eyes was fantastic. Neither receiving a gift 45 getting much money could bring me as much joy as giving them happiness. In this world, though we may be 46 (give) so many gifts once a year, they were all with special meanings. The 47 (role) they played were all love and wishes from the family. I realized we should not ignore (忽视) 48 gifts that others gave us. They keep sending love 49 us in this way. Learn to use and share them, and you will finally get an unexpected surprise. And remember one thing—giving is receiving. 【答案】 40．was 41．drove 42．finally 43．older 44．their 45．nor 46．given 47．roles 48．the 49．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们不应该忽视别人给我们的礼物。他们一直以这种方式向我们传递爱。学会使用和分享这些礼物，你最终会得到意想不到的惊喜。记住一件事——给予就是获得。 40．句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，在我生日的前一天晚上，我会彻夜未眠。句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 41．句意：这让我非常兴奋。本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drove。 42．句意：终于到了打开礼物的时候，我像老虎一样打开了它。此处修饰动词用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 43．句意：随着年龄的增长，我有了自己的孩子，情况有所不同。根据“As I got...”可知是长大之后，此处用比较级older。故填older。 44．句意：他们眼中的幸福是美妙的。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 45．句意：无论是收到礼物还是得到很多钱，都不能像给他们幸福那样给我带来更多的快乐。neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填nor。 46．句意：在这个世界上，尽管我们可能每年都会收到很多礼物，但它们都有着特殊的意义。此处用过去分词given和be动词构成被动语态的结构。故填given。 47．句意：它们扮演的角色都是来自家庭的爱和祝福。根据“were”可知此处主语用名词复数。故填roles。 48．句意：我意识到我们不应该忽视别人给我们的礼物。此处特指别人送的礼物，用定冠词the。故填the。 49．句意：他们一直以这种方式向我们传递爱。send sth. to sb.“给某人送某物”。故填to。 四、单词拼写 50．Qinghai Province is in the w of China. 【答案】(w)est 【详解】句意：青海省位于中国西部。由语境和所给首字母提示可知，此处是指“西部”west，名词；in the west of China“中国西部”，故填(w)est。 51．An a is a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in. 【答案】(a)irport 【详解】句意：机场是飞机起飞和降落的地方，有供乘客等待的建筑。根据“a place where planes take off and land, with buildings for passengers to wait in”可知，飞机起降的地方，有供乘客等候的建筑，描述的是机场；airport“机场”，名词；空前有不定冠词“An”，故此处用名词单数。故填(a)irport。 52．Her elder brother won’t go abroad u the end of the year 2023. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：直到2023年底她的哥哥才出国。短语not...until表示“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。 53．You’d better make good preparation b you take an exam. 【答案】(b)efore 【详解】句意：你最好在考试前做好准备。根据“You’d better make good preparation”和“you take an exam”可知，两句有先后顺序，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。 54．More and more wild animals d because people destroyed their living areas. 【答案】(d)isappeared 【详解】句意：越来越多的野生动物消失了，因为人们破坏了它们的生活区。根据下文“because people destroyed their living areas”可推断，此处指的是动物消失了。结合所给首字母“d”可拼写出单词disappear，且根据从句“destroyed”提示，主句也应用一般过去时，动词disappear应用过去式。故填(d)isappeared。 55．Look! The birds are flying high a the trees. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：你看！鸟儿在树的上空高高地飞翔。根据“The birds are flying high a... the trees.”可知，是指鸟在树上方高高飞翔，介词above“在……上方”符合语境。故填(a)bove。 56．The d of America was quite an event in the world． 【答案】(d)iscovery 【详解】句意：美洲的发现是世界上的一件大事。根据“The ... of America was quite an event in the world.”及首字母可知，美洲的发现是一件大事；discovery“发现”，名词；再根据“was”可知，名词用单数。故填(d)iscovery。 57．Except for an old l , the bus was empty. 【答案】(l)ady 【详解】句意：除了一位老太太外，公共汽车是空的。根据“the bus was empty”可知，公交车上没什么人，除了一位老妇人；结合首字母提示，应填lady“女士”；空前有不定冠词an，名词用单数。故填(l)ady。 58．They had c the sports meeting before it rained. 【答案】(c)anceled/(c)ancelled 【详解】句意：他们在下雨前取消了运动会。根据“...before it rained.”及首字母可知，下雨前把运动会取消了，cancel“取消”，空处用其过去分词形式，与“had”构成过去完成时。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。 59．All the tickets were s out so Tom went away disappointedly. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：所有的票都卖完了，所以汤姆失望地走了。根据“so Tom went away disappointedly”可知汤姆失望离开是因为票卖完了。sell out卖完，卖光。主语“All the tickets”与动词sell之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，空前有be动词were，此处用sell的过去分词sold。故填sold。 五、书面表达 60．Life is always full of the unexpected. 生活总是被一些始料不及的事充斥着。有让你无法忘记的，尴尬的，难过的，惊喜的或开心的事情。这些事情想必都给你留下了深刻的印象。你的生活因为这些事而变得更有意义，请以“Life is full of the ________”为题写一篇英语短文来记录你的生活。 要点提示： 1. 你经历了什么样的事，请先补充完整标题； 2. 这件事情发生的时间，地点以及过程； 3. 你从这件事情中学到的东西或者感受。 写作要求： 1. 文中不能透露自己的真实信息； 2. 字数：80—120词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is full of the failure The saying “failure is the mother of success” reminds me of one of my experiences about failure. Last term, I took part in an English competition. I thought I would be the winner because I was good at English. But, in fact, I did really badly in the competition. I felt so upset that I distrusted myself for a long time. My parents were worried about me and told me to accept the truth and cheer up. Encouraged by my parents, I realized that I should be brave enough to face this failure. Failure is a common occurrence. Instead of giving up, I should learn from failures and keep going on. Thanks to the valuable experience of failing, I understand the real meaning of the saying. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；   ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，补充完题目，引出主题——自己失败的经历；   第二步，具体阐述阐述内容，介绍自己的一次失败经历以及自己是如何面对失败的；   第三步，书写结语，介绍自己的感悟。   [亮点词汇]   ①one of之一 ②take part in参加 ③in fact事实上 ④cheer up振作起来 ⑤give up放弃 ⑥go on继续 ⑦thanks to幸亏 ⑧be good at擅长 [高分句型]   ①I thought I would be the winner because I was good at English.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） ②My parents were worried about me and told me to accept the truth and cheer up.（and并列句） ③Encouraged by my parents, I realized that I should be brave enough to face this failure.（that引导的宾语从句） ④I felt so upset that I distrusted myself for a long time. （so…that引导的结果状语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$