专题04 完形填空-【好题汇编】备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（广东专用）

专题04 完形填空 1. （2024·广东）It was a sunny day. Kate was jumping rope in front of her house. She had all the time in the world to 1 her jumping. The jump rope was 2 to her. It was a birthday 3 from her grandma, who spent several nights 4 making it perfect. As Kate was jumping, a teenage boy 5 to her from across the road. “Give me that,” he shouted and 6 the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away. 7 and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back. “What a 8 boy,” thought Kate. She ran all the way to a park and finally 9 the boy. There, she saw a younger child 10 in the pond(池塘). The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank. Kate walked up to them and asked if they needed any 11 . “All good. Thank you,” said the boy. Handing the jump rope back to Kate, he 12 , “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I was in a 13 . The rope was a big help. ” Back home, Kate told her grandma that the rope had helped 14 a child in the park. She smiled 15 as she thought of the part her jump rope had played. 1．A．show B．enjoy C．record D．prepare 2．A．short B．strong C．special D．strange 3．A．gift B．card C．cake D．party 4．A．freely B．quickly C．anxiously D．tirelessly 5．A．rode B．drove C．jumped D．rushed 6．A．stole B．took C．received D．borrowed 7．A．Tired B．Touched C．Shocked D．Excited 8．A．lonely B．helpless C．careless D．horrible 9．A．caught up with B．argued with C．shouted at D．got away from 10．A．swimming B．struggling C．playing D．rowing 11．A．help B．time C．money D．advice 12．A．warned B．shouted C．ordered D．apologized 13．A．way B．mess C．hurry D．minute 14．A．save B．find C．lead D．train 15．A．bravely B．proudly C．curiously D．nervously 2. （2023·广东）One day, a small boy named Johnny was walking to school. Suddenly he heard a 1 in the tall grass along the side of the road. He 2 to see what it was. He pushed the grass apart and there he saw a green frog 3 him. And to his great 4 , the frog began to speak. It asked Johnny for a 5 so that it could turn back into a beautiful princess. After 6 for a while, Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go to his 7 . He thought that he couldn’t do anything with a princess but a talking frog was so 8 . When he arrived at school, he showed his new 9 to his friends. Johnny told them 10 that the frog could talk. But no matter how hard the boys tried, the frog just wouldn’t 11 . After all the other boys left, Johnny asked the frog why it had 12 that way. The frog explained that it 13 wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss. Then Johnny had to kiss the frog, but to his anger, 14 happened. “I did as you said, but you’re still a frog,” Johnny said. The frog, having made fun of Johnny, 15 loud, jumped out of his hands and went away. 1．A．secret B．sound C．song D．speech 2．A．pretended B．agreed C．stopped D．expected 3．A．looking at B．marching to C．shouting at D．flying to 4．A．anxiety B．disappointment C．relief D．surprise 5．A．hug B．kiss C．smile D．touch 6．A．sleeping B．searching C．hesitating D．feeding 7．A．school B．house C．friend’s D．teacher’s 8．A．boring B．horrible C．lucky D．amazing 9．A．classmate B．pet C．brother D．insect 10．A．slowly B．doubtfully C．sadly D．excitedly 11．A．jump B．play C．talk D．cry 12．A．thought B．behaved C．lied D．moved 13．A．just B．even C．already D．almost 14．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 15．A．answered B．shouted C．coughed D．laughed 3. （2022·广东）The king of Kamera in Africa was a proud and cruel man. His men 1 him and immediately carried out his orders. But one day when he was saying proudly that all men were his servants, a 2 old man called Boukabar criticized (批评) him, saying, “All men are 3 of one another.” “So I am your servant, am I?” said the king very 4 . “Then prove it. Force me to work for you before sunset, and I will 5 you a hundred cows. If you 6 , I will kill you.” “Very well,” said Boukabar. Being a very old man, he had to use a stick for 7 . Just as he took it up and was about to go out, a beggar came to the door. “Allow me,” said Boukabar, “to give this 8 man something to eat.” Taking some food in both hands, Boukabar tottered (蹒跚) past the king. His stick 9 from under his arm and got 10 on his clothes, and nearly tripped (绊倒) him up. He cried to the king, “Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.” The king picked it up without thinking, and Boukabar then laughed 11 and said, “You see all 12 men are servants of one another. I am serving the 13 and you are serving me. But I do not want the 14 . Give them to the poor.” The king did so, and took Boukabar as his chief 15 . 1．A．liked B．feared C．avoided D．doubted 2．A．wise B．common C．strict D．polite 3．A．rulers B．servants C．workers D．students 4．A．happily B．hurriedly C．angrily D．hopefully 5．A．find B．give C．show D．lend 6．A．argue B．finish C．fail D．agree 7．A．walking B．fighting C．talking D．climbing 8．A．funny B．clever C．brave D．poor 9．A．jumped B．rose C．fell D．appeared 10．A．broken B．hurt C．taken D．caught 11．A．merrily B．bitterly C．secretly D．openly 12．A．rich B．foolish C．old D．good 13．A．waiter B．beggar C．king D．soldier 14．A．sticks B．money C．cows D．food 15．A．advisor B．king C．cook D．designer 4. （2021·广东）Once there was a small boy named Bob. He came from a 1 family, struggling with life every day. One day, he was crossing the forest carrying some 2 . He saw an old man who was very 3 . Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. So he 4 walking. A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to 5 him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man who wanted to make a 6 to keep warm, but he did not have wood. Bob 7 some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very 8 . One day Bob fell down from the 9 . He couldn’t move because he was 10 , but no one was there to help him. 11 , the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many 12 on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and 13 to the forest and brought some herbs(草药). Soon Bob 14 . All of them were very 15 that they could help each other. 1．A．cheerful B．traditional C．poor D．single 2．A．wood B．food C．water D．medicine 3．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sad D．angry 4．A．preferred B．stopped C．began D．kept 5．A．help B．leave C．cure D．hug 6．A．cage B．box C．fire D．flat 7．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．offered 8．A．helpful B．kind C．brave D．thankful 9．A．hill B．roof C．bed D．rope 10．A．annoyed B．injured C．tired D．frightened 11．A．Obviously B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Fortunately 12．A．insects B．leaves C．wounds D．hairs 13．A．climbed B．dropped C．flew D．hurried 14．A．recovered B．cried C．slept D．regretted 15．A．doubtful B．happy C．anxious D．curious 5. （2020·广东）Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father’s car in 1 . Besides, his own 2 , his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going. Before long, they arrived at the 3 . Tom’s relatives were already there. He waved to them 4 . After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up 5 before night fell. While his mother and aunt were 6 dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the 7 nearby. By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire, 8 happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass 9 in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone 10 songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep. The sky was clear the next 11 . After a simple breakfast, they decided to 12 in the river before their adventure in the woods. Then, after walking for three 13 in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they 14 plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the 15 sandwiches. 1．A．anger B．horror C．excitement D．embarrassment 2．A．family B．pet C．children D．friends 3．A．school B．campsite C．office D．building 4．A．slowly B．happily C．anxiously D．proudly 5．A．buildings B．flags C．notices D．tents 6．A．preparing B．enjoying C．exchanging D．expecting 7．A．river B．kitchen C．forest D．farmhouse 8．A．running B．chatting C．shouting D．jumping 9．A．quickly B．immediately C．suddenly D．hurriedly 10．A．wrote B．recited C．sang D．recorded 11．A．evening B．night C．afternoon D．morning 12．A．swim B．eat C．dance D．walk 13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 14．A．refused B．praised C．forgot D．discussed 15．A．strange B．new C．cheap D．delicious 6. （2019·广东）People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they 1 ? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are 2 . But business writer Tom Corley has 3 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 4 every day. Corley's 5 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a 6 . They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn 7 things. Some 8 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art 9 about what they read, though. They read for 10 rather than fun. They also read to 11 themselves. What types of 12 do they choose? They read life stories of other 13 people. They 14 read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favorite answers. Let’s learn from those who have 15 success, and open a good book today. 1．A．leave B．attend C．build D．visit 2．A．different B．correct C．confusing D．similar 3．A．understood B．thought C．discovered D．finished 4．A．write B．exercise C．meet D．read 5．A．rule B．plan C．study D．advice 6．A．week B．day C．month D．year 7．A．simple B．new C．difficult D．possible 8．A．crazy B．handsome C．international D．ordinary 9．A．selective B．worried C．mad D．careless 10．A．truth B．knowledge C．belief D．honor 11．A．improve B．value C．control D．protect 12．A．career B．answers C．people D．books 13．A．honest B．successful C．kind D．happy 14．A．never B．seldom C．almost D．also 15．A．created B．discussed C．achieved D．explained 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空 1. （2024·广东）It was a sunny day. Kate was jumping rope in front of her house. She had all the time in the world to 1 her jumping. The jump rope was 2 to her. It was a birthday 3 from her grandma, who spent several nights 4 making it perfect. As Kate was jumping, a teenage boy 5 to her from across the road. “Give me that,” he shouted and 6 the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away. 7 and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back. “What a 8 boy,” thought Kate. She ran all the way to a park and finally 9 the boy. There, she saw a younger child 10 in the pond(池塘). The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank. Kate walked up to them and asked if they needed any 11 . “All good. Thank you,” said the boy. Handing the jump rope back to Kate, he 12 , “I’m sorry if I frightened you just now, but I was in a 13 . The rope was a big help. ” Back home, Kate told her grandma that the rope had helped 14 a child in the park. She smiled 15 as she thought of the part her jump rope had played. 1．A．show B．enjoy C．record D．prepare 2．A．short B．strong C．special D．strange 3．A．gift B．card C．cake D．party 4．A．freely B．quickly C．anxiously D．tirelessly 5．A．rode B．drove C．jumped D．rushed 6．A．stole B．took C．received D．borrowed 7．A．Tired B．Touched C．Shocked D．Excited 8．A．lonely B．helpless C．careless D．horrible 9．A．caught up with B．argued with C．shouted at D．got away from 10．A．swimming B．struggling C．playing D．rowing 11．A．help B．time C．money D．advice 12．A．warned B．shouted C．ordered D．apologized 13．A．way B．mess C．hurry D．minute 14．A．save B．find C．lead D．train 15．A．bravely B．proudly C．curiously D．nervously 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kate在家门前跳绳的时候，一个男孩从她手中抢走了绳子，原来这个男孩是用这个绳子去救溺水的孩子了，Kate为自己的绳子发挥了作用感到自豪。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有世界上所有的时间来享受跳绳的乐趣。A. show表现；B. enjoy享受……的乐趣；C. record记录；D. prepare准备。根据上文中的“Kate was jumping rope in front of her house.(Kate正在她家门口跳绳。)”可知，Kate在跳绳，这说明她享受这个游戏的乐趣。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跳绳对她来说很特别。A. short短的；B. strong强壮的；C. special特殊的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文中的“It was a birthday 　　3　　from her grandma, who spent several nights 　　4　　making it perfect.”可知，这个跳绳是奶奶为她制作的，所以有特别意义。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她奶奶给的生日礼物，她花了几个晚上不知疲倦地把它做得完美。A. gift礼物；B. card卡片；C. cake蛋糕；D. party聚会。根据空前的“It was a birthday”可知，这个跳绳是奶奶送给她的生日礼物。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. freely自由地；B. quickly迅速地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据空前的“spent several nights”可知，奶奶花了好几个晚上不知疲倦地制作这根跳绳。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate跳绳的时候，一个十几岁的男孩从马路对面冲向她。A. rode骑；B. drove驾驶；C. jumped跳跃；D. rushed冲，奔。根据下文中的““Give me that,” he shouted and 　　6　　the jump rope from Kate’s hands and ran away.”和“The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank.”可知，这个男孩抢绳子是为了救溺水的孩子，所以他应是急急忙忙地冲过来。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“给我，”他喊道，从Kate手中拿走了跳绳，跑开了。A. stole偷；B. took拿走；C. received接收；D. borrowed借。根据句中的“Give me that”和下文中的“Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back”可知，这个男孩是当面从Kate手里拿走绳子的。故选B。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kate既震惊又愤怒，追着男孩跑，希望把它拿回来。A. Tired疲倦的；B. Touched感动的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and angry”并结合常识可知，面对这个男孩突如其来地抢走绳子，Kate既震惊又愤怒。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真是个可恶的男孩，”Kate想道。A. lonely孤独的；B. helpless无助的；C. careless粗心的；D. horrible可恶的。根据上文中的“　　7　　and angry, Kate ran after the boy, hoping to get it back.”可知，这个男孩抢走了Kate的绳子，让Kate又惊又怒，觉得这个男孩非常可恶。故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一路跑到公园，终于追上了那个男孩。A. caught up with追上，赶上；B. argued with和……争论；C. shouted at冲……大喊；D. got away from摆脱。根据上文中的“Kate ran after the boy”和空前的“finally”可知，Kate终于追上了那个男孩。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她看到一个年幼的孩子在池塘里挣扎。A. swimming游泳；B.struggling挣扎；C. playing玩耍；D. rowing划（船）。根据下文中的“The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank.”可知，这个男孩用跳绳把小孩拖上了岸，这说明这个小孩溺水了，在水里挣扎。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kate走到他们跟前，问他们是否需要帮助。A. help帮助；B. time时间；C. money钱；D. advice建议。根据空前的“asked if they needed any”可知，看到小孩被救上来，Kate询问他们是否需要帮助。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把跳绳递给Kate，道歉道：“很抱歉刚才吓到你了，但我赶时间。跳绳帮了大忙。”A. warned警告；B. shouted大声说，叫；C. ordered命令；D. apologized道歉。根据“I’m sorry...”可知，这个男孩项Kate道歉了。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. way方法；B. mess肮脏，杂乱；C. hurry匆忙，急促；D. minute分钟。根据空前的“I was in a”并结合常识可知，这个男孩急着要救人，所以当时仓促地抢走了Kate的跳绳。in a hurry意为“仓促”故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Kate告诉奶奶，这根绳子在公园里救了一个孩子。A. save救；B. find发现；C. lead领路；D. train训练。根据上文中的“The boy threw an end of the jump rope to the child and pulled the child onto the bank.”可知，这根绳子救了这个小孩。故选A。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：想到跳绳所起的作用，她骄傲地笑了。A. bravely勇敢地；B. proudly自豪地；C. curiously好奇地；D. nervously紧张地。根据“as she thought of the part her jump rope had played”可知，Kate为这根跳绳发挥了救命的作用而感到自豪。故选B。 2. （2023·广东）One day, a small boy named Johnny was walking to school. Suddenly he heard a 1 in the tall grass along the side of the road. He 2 to see what it was. He pushed the grass apart and there he saw a green frog 3 him. And to his great 4 , the frog began to speak. It asked Johnny for a 5 so that it could turn back into a beautiful princess. After 6 for a while, Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go to his 7 . He thought that he couldn’t do anything with a princess but a talking frog was so 8 . When he arrived at school, he showed his new 9 to his friends. Johnny told them 10 that the frog could talk. But no matter how hard the boys tried, the frog just wouldn’t 11 . After all the other boys left, Johnny asked the frog why it had 12 that way. The frog explained that it 13 wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss. Then Johnny had to kiss the frog, but to his anger, 14 happened. “I did as you said, but you’re still a frog,” Johnny said. The frog, having made fun of Johnny, 15 loud, jumped out of his hands and went away. 1．A．secret B．sound C．song D．speech 2．A．pretended B．agreed C．stopped D．expected 3．A．looking at B．marching to C．shouting at D．flying to 4．A．anxiety B．disappointment C．relief D．surprise 5．A．hug B．kiss C．smile D．touch 6．A．sleeping B．searching C．hesitating D．feeding 7．A．school B．house C．friend’s D．teacher’s 8．A．boring B．horrible C．lucky D．amazing 9．A．classmate B．pet C．brother D．insect 10．A．slowly B．doubtfully C．sadly D．excitedly 11．A．jump B．play C．talk D．cry 12．A．thought B．behaved C．lied D．moved 13．A．just B．even C．already D．almost 14．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 15．A．answered B．shouted C．coughed D．laughed 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Johnny上学途中，遇到一只会说话的青蛙想索求一个亲吻，以便恢复公主样貌，但结果证明这只是青蛙捉弄Johnny的方式，在得到亲吻之后并没有变成公主，却扬长而去。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然他听到路边高高的草丛中传来声音。A. secret秘密；B. sound声音；C. song歌曲；D. speech演说。根据前文“he heard”及后文“he saw a green frog”可知，他听到草丛中传来的声音。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下来去查看。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. stopped停止；D. expected期待。根据前文“was walking to school”可知，他正在去上学的路上，听到声音后停下脚步去查看。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他扒开草丛，看到一只绿色的青蛙正看着他。A. looking at看着；B. marching to行进；C. shouting at对……喊叫；D. flying to飞向。根据前文“he saw a green frog”可知，他看到青蛙正看着他。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：使他惊讶的是，青蛙居然开口讲话了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. disappointment失望；C. relief放松；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“the frog began to speak”可知，青蛙开口说话会使他很惊讶。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它请求Johnny给它一个吻，以便重新变回美丽的公主。A. hug拥抱；B. kiss亲吻；C. smile微笑；D. touch触摸。根据后文“turned back into a princess by a kiss”可知，青蛙需要一个吻才能变回公主。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：犹豫一会儿后，Johnny把青蛙放在口袋里继续去上学了。A. sleeping睡觉；B. searching搜寻；C. hesitating犹豫；D. feeding喂养。根据后文“Johnny put the frog into his pocket and continued to go”及“He thought”可知，听完青蛙的话后，Johnny并没有按照它说的去做，而是犹豫了一会儿，带着青蛙继续上学去了。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫一会儿后，Johnny把青蛙放在口袋里继续去上学了。A. school学校；B. house房子；C. friend’s朋友的；D. teacher’s老师的。根据后文“When he arrived at school”可知，Johnny继续去上学了。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为他不能对公主做什么，但一只会说话的青蛙是如此神奇。A. boring无聊的；B. horrible可怕的；C. lucky幸运的；D. amazing神奇的。根据前文“a talking frog”可知，会说话的青蛙是神奇的。故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达学校后，他向朋友们展示了他的新宠物。A. classmate同学；B. pet宠物；C. brother兄弟；D. insect昆虫。根据前文“a talking frog”可知，这只会说话的青蛙是Johnny的新宠物。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Johnny激动地告诉他们，青蛙会说话。A. slowly缓慢地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. excitedly激动地。根据后文“the frog could talk”可知，青蛙会说话这件事使Johnny非常激动兴奋。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是无论孩子们多么努力地尝试，青蛙也一言不发。A. jump跳跃；B. play玩耍；C. talk谈话；D. cry哭泣。根据前文“But”可知，虽然Johnny宣称青蛙会说话，但青蛙并没有当众说话。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在其他男孩离开后，Johnny问青蛙它为什么要这样做。A. thought认为；B. behaved表现；C. lied说谎；D. moved移动。根据前文“the frog just wouldn’t ___11___”及“Johnny asked the frog why”可知，Johnny询问青蛙为什么它要在众人面前表现出不会说话的样子。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：青蛙解释道它仅仅想要一个吻以便变回公主。A. just仅仅；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. almost几乎。根据后文“wanted to be turned back into a princess by a kiss”可知，青蛙仅仅想要一个亲吻去变回公主，并不想在人前炫耀自己会说话。故选A项。 14．考查不定代词辨析。句意：Johnny不得不亲吻了青蛙，但令他生气的是，什么都没有发生。A. nothing没有什么事；B. everything一切事情；C. something一些事情；D. anything任何事情。根据后文“I did as you said, but you’re still a frog”可知，Johnny亲吻了青蛙，但什么都没有发生，它并没有变成公主。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青蛙捉弄了Johnny，大笑着跳出他的手心，离开了。A. answered回答；B. shouted喊叫；C. coughed咳嗽；D. laughed大笑。根据前文“having made fun of Johnny”可知，青蛙捉弄了Johnny，笑的很开心。故选D项。 3. （2022·广东）The king of Kamera in Africa was a proud and cruel man. His men 1 him and immediately carried out his orders. But one day when he was saying proudly that all men were his servants, a 2 old man called Boukabar criticized (批评) him, saying, “All men are 3 of one another.” “So I am your servant, am I?” said the king very 4 . “Then prove it. Force me to work for you before sunset, and I will 5 you a hundred cows. If you 6 , I will kill you.” “Very well,” said Boukabar. Being a very old man, he had to use a stick for 7 . Just as he took it up and was about to go out, a beggar came to the door. “Allow me,” said Boukabar, “to give this 8 man something to eat.” Taking some food in both hands, Boukabar tottered (蹒跚) past the king. His stick 9 from under his arm and got 10 on his clothes, and nearly tripped (绊倒) him up. He cried to the king, “Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.” The king picked it up without thinking, and Boukabar then laughed 11 and said, “You see all 12 men are servants of one another. I am serving the 13 and you are serving me. But I do not want the 14 . Give them to the poor.” The king did so, and took Boukabar as his chief 15 . 1．A．liked B．feared C．avoided D．doubted 2．A．wise B．common C．strict D．polite 3．A．rulers B．servants C．workers D．students 4．A．happily B．hurriedly C．angrily D．hopefully 5．A．find B．give C．show D．lend 6．A．argue B．finish C．fail D．agree 7．A．walking B．fighting C．talking D．climbing 8．A．funny B．clever C．brave D．poor 9．A．jumped B．rose C．fell D．appeared 10．A．broken B．hurt C．taken D．caught 11．A．merrily B．bitterly C．secretly D．openly 12．A．rich B．foolish C．old D．good 13．A．waiter B．beggar C．king D．soldier 14．A．sticks B．money C．cows D．food 15．A．advisor B．king C．cook D．designer 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位老人通过展示自己的智慧得到了国王的认可，并被国王视为他的首席顾问。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的部下害怕他，就立刻执行他的命令。A. liked喜欢；B. feared 害怕；C. avoided避免；D. doubted 怀疑。根据上文“cruel man”可知，他很残忍，所以他的部下害怕他。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他骄傲地说所有的人都是他的仆人时，一位名叫布卡巴尔的智慧老人批评他说:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人。”A. wise聪明的；明智的；B. common普通的；C. strict严格的；D. polite有礼貌的。通过下文的故事，我们知道这个老人通过自己的智慧让国王认可了他，所以他是个聪明的人。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他骄傲地说所有的人都是他的仆人时，一位名叫布卡巴尔的智慧老人批评他说:“所有的人都是彼此的仆人。”A. rulers统治者；B. servants仆人；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I? （我是你的仆人，是吗?）”可知，老人认为所有人都是相互的仆人（相互服务）。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我是你的仆人，是吗?”国王生气地说。A. happily快乐地；B. hurriedly匆匆；C. angrily愤怒地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据第二段的句子“So I am your servant, am I? （我是你的仆人，是吗?）”可知，老人认为国王也是他的仆人，国王当然很生气。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强迫我在日落之前为你干活，我就给你一百头牛。A. find查找；B. give 给予；C. show展示；D. lend 借出。根据倒数第二段的句子“But I do not want the 　　　　　　. Give them to the poor.”可知，国王是许诺给老人一百头牛。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你做不到，我就杀了你。A. argue争论；B. finish完成；C. fail失败；D. agree同意。根据句中的“I will kill you”可知，作为对赌的条件，如果老人失败了，国王就会杀了他。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于年事已高，他走路必须拄拐杖。A. walking步行；B. fighting战斗；C. talking谈话；D. climbing攀登。因为这是一位很老的人（very old man），所以他用拐杖（stick）肯定是为了走路。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“请允许我，”布卡巴尔说，“给这个可怜的人一些吃的。”A. funny有趣的；B. clever聪明的；C. brave勇敢的；D. poor可怜的。根据上文的“...a beggar came to the door（一个乞丐来到门口 ）”可知，那是一个乞丐，是个可怜的人。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖从他的胳膊下掉了下来，挂到他的衣服上，差点把他绊倒。A. jumped跳；B. rose升起；C. fell落下；D. appeared出现。根据下文的“Please pick up the stick or I shall fall.（请把拐杖捡起来，不然我就摔倒了。）”可知，他的拐杖掉了。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的拐杖从他的胳膊下掉了下来，挂到他的衣服上，差点把他绊倒。A. broken打破；B. hurt伤害；C. taken采取；D. caught抓住。根据下文的“nearly tripped him up（差点绊倒他）”可知，拐杖掉了后挂住了衣服才差点绊倒他，所以用短语get caught on(抓住；挂住)。故选D项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：国王不假思索地把它捡起来，然后布卡巴尔高兴地笑了。A. merrily愉快地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. secretly暗地里；D. openly公开地。根据上文的“The king picked it up without thinking（国王不假思索地把它捡了起来）”可知，老人证明了国王也是他的仆人，所以高兴地笑了。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。A. rich富有的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. old旧的；D. good好的。根据上文的“The king picked it up without thinking（国王不假思索地把它捡了起来）”可知，老人想告诉国王像他一样所有的好人都是彼此的仆人。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在为乞丐服务，你在为我服务。A. waiter服务员；B. beggar乞丐；C. king国王；D. soldier士兵。根据上文的“‘Allow me,’ said Boukabar, ‘to give this 　　　　　　 man something to eat.’ （‘请允许我，’布卡巴尔说，‘给这个可怜的人一些吃的。’）”可知，老人给乞丐送吃的，老人在为乞丐服务。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不想要那些牛。A. sticks棍子；B. money钱；C. cows牛；D. food食物。根据第二段的“I will 　　　　　　 you a hundred cows.（我就给你一百头牛）”可知，老人并不想要那些牛，想把它们给穷人。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：国王这样做了，并把布卡巴尔视为他的首席顾问。A. advisor顾问；B. king国王；C. cook烹调；D. designer设计师。根据上文的“The King did so（国王也照做了）”可知，国王兑现了承诺，也就承认了老人的智慧，所以把老人视为他的首席顾问。故选A项。 4. （2021·广东）Once there was a small boy named Bob. He came from a 1 family, struggling with life every day. One day, he was crossing the forest carrying some 2 . He saw an old man who was very 3 . Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. So he 4 walking. A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty. He was eager to 5 him, but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead. Then he saw a man who wanted to make a 6 to keep warm, but he did not have wood. Bob 7 some wood to him. In return, he gave Bob some food and water. Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer, who were very 8 . One day Bob fell down from the 9 . He couldn’t move because he was 10 , but no one was there to help him. 11 , the old man whom he had helped before saw him. He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Bob had many 12 on his legs. The deer whom Bob had helped saw them and 13 to the forest and brought some herbs(草药). Soon Bob 14 . All of them were very 15 that they could help each other. 1．A．cheerful B．traditional C．poor D．single 2．A．wood B．food C．water D．medicine 3．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sad D．angry 4．A．preferred B．stopped C．began D．kept 5．A．help B．leave C．cure D．hug 6．A．cage B．box C．fire D．flat 7．A．threw B．sold C．lent D．offered 8．A．helpful B．kind C．brave D．thankful 9．A．hill B．roof C．bed D．rope 10．A．annoyed B．injured C．tired D．frightened 11．A．Obviously B．Gradually C．Strangely D．Fortunately 12．A．insects B．leaves C．wounds D．hairs 13．A．climbed B．dropped C．flew D．hurried 14．A．recovered B．cried C．slept D．regretted 15．A．doubtful B．happy C．anxious D．curious 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐于助人的Bob在帮助别人了之后，别人也非常愿意帮助他。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他出身贫寒，每天都在与生活作斗争。A. cheerful欢快的；B. traditional传统的；C. poor贫穷的；D. single单独的。后文提到“Bob wanted to give the old man some food, but he did not have any. ”（鲍勃想给老人一些食物，但他没有。）Bob想要帮助挨饿的老人，但是他身上没有食物，由此判断，他家非常贫穷。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他带着一些木头穿过森林。A. wood木头；B. food食物；C. water水；D. medicine药物。后文提到“Bob 7 some wood to him.”（Bob把木头给了那个人）由此判断，Bob是带着木头穿过森林。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到了一个非常饥饿的老人。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sad难过的；D. angry生气的。后文提到“Bob wanted to give the old man some food”（他想要给那个老人一些食物），由此判断，这位老人是非常饥饿的。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃想给老人一些食物，但他没有。于是他继续往前走。A. preferred偏爱；B. stopped停止；C. began开始；D. kept继续。后文提到“A few minutes later, he saw a deer who was very thirsty.”（几分钟后，他看见了一头非常口渴的鹿），由此判断，Bob是继续往前走才看到口渴的鹿。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很想帮助他，但他没有水。A. help帮助；B. leave离开；C. cure治疗；D. hug拥抱。后文提到“but he did not have water. So he went on his way ahead.”（但是他没有水，所以他继续上路）由此判断，Bob是想帮助口渴的鹿。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到一个人想生火取暖，但他没有木头。A. cage笼子；B. box盒子；C. fire火；D. flat公寓。后文提到“...to keep warm, but he did not have wood.”（……想要取暖，但是他没有木头），由此判断，这个人想要生火取暖。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃给他提供了一些木头。A. threw扔；B. sold卖；C. lent借；D. offered提供。后文提到“In return, he gave Bob some food and water.”（作为回报，他给了Bob一些水和食物），由此判断，Bob将自己的木头给了这个人。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后鲍勃回去帮助老人和鹿，他们非常感激。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. kind和蔼的；C. brave勇敢的；D. thankful感激的。前文提到“Then Bob went back to help the old man and the deer”（然后Bob回去帮助了那个老人和鹿），由此判断，受到帮助的老人和鹿应该都非常感激。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，鲍勃从山上摔了下来。A. hill山；B. roof屋顶；C. bed床；D. rope绳子。后文提到“He quickly came and pulled him up the hill. ”（他很快过来把他拉上了山。），由此判断，Bob应该是从山上摔了下来。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，动弹不得。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. injured受伤的；C. tired疲劳的；D. frightened害怕的。前文提到“He couldn’t move”（他动弹不得），由此判断，他应该是受伤了。故选B。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他以前帮助过的老人看到了他。A. Obviously显然地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Fortunately幸运地。后文提到“the old man whom he had helped before saw him.   He quickly came and pulled him up the hill.”（他以前帮助过的老人看到了他。他很快过来把他拉上了山。）由此判断，之前Bob帮助过的老人看到了他，并且帮助了他，这是一件非常幸运的事。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃的腿上有许多伤口。A. insects昆虫；B. leaves树叶；C. wounds伤口；D. hairs头发。前文提到“One day Bob fell down from the hill.”（有一天，Bob从山上摔下来了。）由此判断，从山上摔下来，腿上应该有很多伤口。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃帮助过的那只鹿看到了他们，急忙跑到森林里，带来了一些草药。A. climbed攀爬；B. dropped投；丢；C. flew流动；D. hurried匆忙赶往。后文提到“brought some herbs(草药)”（带来了一些草药），由此判断，被Bob帮助过的鹿赶去森林帮助Bob采了一些草药。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，鲍勃恢复了健康。A. recovered恢复；B. cried哭泣；C. slept睡觉；D. regretted懊悔。前文提到被Bob帮助过的老人和鹿都帮助了Bob从困境中脱离出来，帮助他找了草药，由此判断，Bob应该是恢复了健康。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都很高兴他们可以互相帮助。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. happy开心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。根据文章可知，Bob在帮助了老人和鹿之后，也得到了他们的帮助，这是一个让人开心的互帮互助的故事。故选B。 5. （2020·广东）Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father’s car in 1 . Besides, his own 2 , his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going. Before long, they arrived at the 3 . Tom’s relatives were already there. He waved to them 4 . After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up 5 before night fell. While his mother and aunt were 6 dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the 7 nearby. By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire, 8 happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass 9 in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone 10 songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep. The sky was clear the next 11 . After a simple breakfast, they decided to 12 in the river before their adventure in the woods. Then, after walking for three 13 in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they 14 plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the 15 sandwiches. 1．A．anger B．horror C．excitement D．embarrassment 2．A．family B．pet C．children D．friends 3．A．school B．campsite C．office D．building 4．A．slowly B．happily C．anxiously D．proudly 5．A．buildings B．flags C．notices D．tents 6．A．preparing B．enjoying C．exchanging D．expecting 7．A．river B．kitchen C．forest D．farmhouse 8．A．running B．chatting C．shouting D．jumping 9．A．quickly B．immediately C．suddenly D．hurriedly 10．A．wrote B．recited C．sang D．recorded 11．A．evening B．night C．afternoon D．morning 12．A．swim B．eat C．dance D．walk 13．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 14．A．refused B．praised C．forgot D．discussed 15．A．strange B．new C．cheap D．delicious 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一家和一些亲戚去野营。文章叙述了在外野营的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他兴奋地坐在他父亲的汽车后座上。A. anger生气；B. horror恐惧；C. excitement兴奋；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据Tom was on his way to the campsite.可知，作为一个孩子，坐在父亲的汽车里，在去营地的路上应该是“兴奋地”。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他自己的家人，他的叔叔、婶子和两个堂兄弟也要去。A. family家人；B. pet宠物；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据空后的his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.可知，“his own____2____,”他自己的“家人”一定会去的。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，他们到达了营地。A. school学校；B. campsite营地；C. office办公室；D. building建筑物。根据文章第一句，可知，此处应该指到达了“营地”。故选B。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的亲戚已经在那里了。他高兴地向他们挥手。A. slowly慢慢地；B. happily高兴地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. proudly自豪地。根据Tom’s relatives were already there. 和waved ，可知，看到亲戚们已经到了，应该是“高兴地”挥手致意。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和叔叔把车里的东西搬出来后，试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷。A. buildings建筑物；B. flags旗帜；C. notices通知；D. tents帐篷。根据before night fell和前文提到的campsite，所以自然是搭建“帐篷”在野外过夜。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A. preparing准备；B. enjoying享受，喜爱；C. exchanging交换；D. expecting期盼。根据dinner和 the three boys gathered firewood可知，这里指“准备”晚饭。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他的母亲和婶婶正在准备晚饭时，三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴火。A. river河流；B. kitchen厨房；C. forest森林，树林；D. farmhouse农舍。根据the three boys gathered firewood可知，找柴禾应该是在“森林里”。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家围坐在火堆旁，愉快地聊着天，喝着汤。A. running跑；B. chatting聊天；C. shouting大喊；D. jumping跳跃。根据Everyone sat around the fire, 和happily and drinking the soup.可推知，这里应该是“聊天”。故选B。 9．考查副词。句意：在这样一个安静的地方，时间似乎过得很快。A. quickly讯速地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. suddenly突然地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。在外野营，人们很开心，所以时间会过得很快。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后每个人唱歌和玩游戏。A. wrote写；B. recited背诵；C. sang唱歌；D. recorded记录。根据songs，可知，这里指每个人“唱歌”。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早晨，天空晴朗。A. evening晚上；B. night夜晚；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早晨，上午。根据下文中的After a simple breakfast,可知，这是到了第二天早晨。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃了一顿简单的早餐后，他们决定先去河里游泳，然后再去森林探险。A. swim游泳；B. eat吃；C. dance跳舞；D. walk散步。根据in the river可知，此处指去河里游泳。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在森林里走了三个小时后，他们停下来吃午饭。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. weeks周。前面提到“早饭”，再根据they stopped for lunch.可推知，这是散步“几个小时”之后。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A. refused拒绝；B. praised表扬；C. forgot忘记；D. discussed讨论。根据plans for the rest of the week可推知，“讨论”下一步的计划。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿们围着他们唱歌，他们一边享用着美味的三明治，一边讨论着接下来一周的计划。A. strange奇怪的；B. new 新的；C. cheap便宜的；D. delicious美味的。根据enjoyed 和sandwiches，可推知，“美味的”三明治。故选D。 6. （2019·广东）People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they 1 ? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are 2 . But business writer Tom Corley has 3 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 4 every day. Corley's 5 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a 6 . They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn 7 things. Some 8 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art 9 about what they read, though. They read for 10 rather than fun. They also read to 11 themselves. What types of 12 do they choose? They read life stories of other 13 people. They 14 read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favorite answers. Let’s learn from those who have 15 success, and open a good book today. 1．A．leave B．attend C．build D．visit 2．A．different B．correct C．confusing D．similar 3．A．understood B．thought C．discovered D．finished 4．A．write B．exercise C．meet D．read 5．A．rule B．plan C．study D．advice 6．A．week B．day C．month D．year 7．A．simple B．new C．difficult D．possible 8．A．crazy B．handsome C．international D．ordinary 9．A．selective B．worried C．mad D．careless 10．A．truth B．knowledge C．belief D．honor 11．A．improve B．value C．control D．protect 12．A．career B．answers C．people D．books 13．A．honest B．successful C．kind D．happy 14．A．never B．seldom C．almost D．also 15．A．created B．discussed C．achieved D．explained 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功的男人和女人关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家汤姆•科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。 1．考查动词。A. leave离开；    B. attend 参加；   C. build 建造；   D. visit访问。根据What schools did they ___1___?可知，他们上的是什么学校?故选B。 2．考查形容词。A. different不相同的；    B. correct正确的；    C. confusing令人困惑的；    D. similar相似的。根据上面的三个问句，可知The answers are ___2___.“答案是不相同的”。故选A。 3．考查动词。A. understood明白，理解；    B. thought想，认为；    C. discovered发现；    D. finished完成。根据But business writer Tom Corley has ___3___ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they___4___every day.“但商业作家汤姆•科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。”故选C。 4．考查动词。A. write写；    B. exercise锻炼；    C. meet遇见；    D. read阅读。根据But business writer Tom Corley has ___3___ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they___4___every day.“但商业作家汤姆•科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。”故选D。 5．考查名词。A. rule规则；    B. plan计划；    C. study学习；    D. advice建议。根据Corley's___5___ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.“Corley的研究表明，85%的成功人士每月至少阅读两本书。”故选C。 6．考查名词。A. week周；    B. day天；    C. month月；    D. year年。根据That comes to reading twenty four books a 　　6　　.“也就是说一年要读24本书。”故选D。 7．考查形容词。A. simple 简单的；   B. new新的；    C. difficult困难的；    D. possible可能的。根据They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn　　7　　things.“他们已经发现继续学习新事物的重要性。”故选B。 8．考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的；    B. handsome英俊的；    C. international 国际的；   D. ordinary平常的。根据Some　　8　　 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.“一些有阅读习惯的国际商界领袖包括比尔•盖茨(Bill Gates)、沃伦•巴菲特(Warren Buffett)和埃隆•马斯克(Elon Musk)。”故选C。 9．考查形容词。A. selective具有选择性的；    B. worried 担忧的；   C. mad疯的；    D. careless粗心的。根据They art 　　9　　 about what they read, though.“不过，他们对阅读的内容是有选择性的。”故选A。 10．考查名词。A. truth事实；    B. knowledge知识；    C. belief信仰，相信；    D. honor荣誉。根据They read for 　　10　　rather than fun.“他们读书是为了知识而不是为了乐趣。”故选B。 11．考查动词。A. improve提高；    B. value评估，估价；    C. control 控制；   D. protect保护。根据They also read to 　　11　　 themselves.“他们也通过阅读来提高自己。”故选A。 12．考查名词。A. career事业；    B. answers回答；    C. people人们；   D. books书。根据What types of ___12___do they choose?“他们选择什么类型的书?”故选D。 13．考查形容词。A. honest诚实的；    B. successful成功的；    C. kind善良的；    D. happy高兴的。根据They read life stories of other ___13___ people.“他们阅读其他成功人士的生活故事。”故选B。 14．考查副词。A. never从来没有；   B. seldom 很少，难得；   C. almost几乎；    D. also也。根据They ___14___ read science, history and health books.“他们还阅读科学、历史和健康方面的书籍。”故选D。 15．考查动词。A. created创造；    B. discussed讨论；    C. achieved取得成就；    D. explained解释。根据Let’s learn from those who have ___15___success, and open a good book today.“让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。”故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$