专题02 阅读理解 （记叙文）-【好题汇编】备战2025年高中学业水平合格考英语真题分类汇编（广东专用）

专题02 阅读理解 （记叙文） 1. （2024·广东）A yes-person is normally someone who says “yes” to everything; a request, a job, an opportunity, or an event. Some people think that saying “yes” to everything comes with risks. Things are good at first but might go wrong later. But, for me, saying “yes” has brought chances rather than worries. Here is a good example to show the power of saying “yes” and its effect on my life. My boss once asked me to give a speech to a large group of people. I had never done public speaking before, but I knew that I speech just fine. My boss was so pleased that he trusted me with more important tasks since then. Looking back on my work experiences I think about what would have happened if I had said “no” to some challenging tasks. Maybe I would never have made so much progress in my job. Saying “yes” has allowed me to move up at work, and I have grown from it. Saying “yes” to something that you might be uncomfortable with, like a task that is outside your comfort zone, can have positive results. Sometimes, you just need to give it a try. Actually if you want to get anywhere in life, you can’ t be lazy and closed off. It’s really that simple. 1．Why do some people think saying “yes” to everything is risky? A．They will lose chances. B．They are lazy with work. C．People may make more requests. D．Things might go wrong later. 2．The author succeeded in giving the speech because __________. A．he pressed himself for the task B．he admitted his stress C．he has interested in the topic D．he was trusted by his boss 3．What has saying “yes” brought to the author according to Paragraph 3? A．More regrets. B．Personal growth. C．Bigger worries. D．Lifelong friendship. 4．The underlined part in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ___________. A．pleasing B．important C．challenging D．dangerous 5．The author wrote the passage to __________. A．inspire people to live a simple life B．tell people about his work experience C．remind people of the risks of saying “yes” D．encourage people to say “yes” to challenges 2. （2022·广东）George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together. A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London” and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries. George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches. He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.” 1．Who is George Daniels? A．One of the few who repaired watches in the old days. B．The only man who collects old watches in the world. C．One of the few remaining watch designers in the world. D．The only man who designs and makes watches by himself. 2．How long can a Daniels watch keep working? A．10,000 hours. B．300 years. C．200 years. D．3,500 hours. 3．Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches? A．He played with his father’s clock. B．He taught people how to repair watches. C．He made a watch for an American museum. D．He made beautiful and long-lasting watches. 4．George Daniels makes watches for those who _________. A．can afford his watches B．may want to show them to others C．appreciate his watches D．enjoy his watch-making process 5．What do we know about Daniels watches? A．Only a few people like them. B．They are kept in a museum. C．Only a few people can get them. D．They have a history of over 200 years. 3. （2021·广东）One Saturday, Mary and 1 were playing with a ball and suddenly the ball went into a big man’s house. We went to his house and asked him if he could let us in to get our ball. He said, “No.” We felt helpless. Then I had an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the man’s house. I looked at it and told Mary that we could climb onto the water tank and jump over the wall. Mary agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. So we decided to get our ball the next day. The next morning Mary and I went to the water tank very early. We were both wearing shorts. Mary first climbed down into the man’s house by herself and I followed her. We looked for the ball and found it under a bed. Along with the ball were some gold bars! In a rush, we climbed back with the ball. When we reached Mary’s house, the TV was on. It was news time. We couldn’t believe our ears when we heard that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as the ones we had seen under the big man’s bed. We rushed to tell Mary’s mother about the gold bars and she called the police immediately. The police came at once and caught the man. They found the gold bars in his house. Several days later a police officer came and said, “Thank you children for helping us catch the thief. Here is the reward for you.” We opened the gift box and were greatly surprised. There were some detective (侦探的) storybooks. 1．What can we learn about the big man from Paragraph 1? A．He was unhappy. B．He was unfriendly. C．He was crazy. D．He was rich. 2．Why did the girls decide not to climb onto the water tank that Saturday? A．Because they got no permission. B．Because they were afraid of the big man. C．Because they didn’t know how to climb onto it. D．Because they didn’t wear suitable clothes. 3．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A．Mary was followed by the man. B．Mary went to the water tank alone. C．Both of the girls got into the house. D．The girls ran out with the gold bars. 4．How did the girls know that the gold bars were stolen from a gold shop? A．By watching the TV news. B．By questioning the man. C．By asking Mary’s mother. D．By calling the police. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Two Honest Girls B．A Ball and Gold Bars C．Skirts and Shorts D．A Stupid Thief 4. （2020·广东）Ann started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she could and, this January, she booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful. At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag. All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it! Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here for two weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she'd just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel. For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went for long walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. However, when the others went to interesting places,Ann always said she wasn't well. In fact, her holiday wasn't bad, except that she was always hungry. On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn't you know? The price of this tour includes everything!" 1．Why was Ann so excited about the trip? A．Because she had never been abroad. B．Because she had saved enough money. C．Because she had booked a cheap tour. D．Because she had found a good job. 2．What problem did Am have on her tour? A．She didn't find her purse. B．She couldn't find a place to change money. C．She couldn't find her Spanish money. D．She didn't understand Spanish. 3．Ann told the tour guide that _______. A．she wanted to see a doctor B．she doubted the price of the hotels C．she had bought some food for her meals D．she would only take breakfast 4．According to Paragraph 4, Ann failed to _______. A．go to interesting places B．see the beautiful beach C．take long walks D．swim in the hotel 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Ann was not allowed to eat much. B．Ann's Spanish money was stolen. C．Ann missed some meals included in the tour. D．Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday. 5. （2020·广东）Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond "this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize." Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition. One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, “Gift for Game Winner." When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair. Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers. Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.” 1．Albert used to be  _______. A．mad with his parents B．interested in rabbit stories C．good at catching rabbits D．crazy about computer games 2．Albert was an expert at _______. A．catching rabbits in the woods B．keeping different kinds of pets C．online computer game competitions D．computer game of rabbit-catching 3．What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair? A．They gave him a real rabbit as a gift. B．They bought him a new rabbit game. C．They replaced his computer with a box. D．They told him to stop playing computer games 4．What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert? A．He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit. B．He prefers discovering new things about animals. C．He likes playing computer games with the rabbit. D．He is no longer good at playing computer games. 5．What is Albert's “window to the world” now? A．His parents. B．Computer games. C．His pet rabbit. D．Knowledge about nature. 6. （2019·广东）Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously. The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise. The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said 1．What was the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1? A．Her husband took no notice of her. B．The woman was afraid of her husband. C．Her husband always got her into trouble. D．The woman and her husband had a hard life. 2．Whom did the woman ask for help? A．a sheep. B．a lion. C．A magician D．Her husband. 3．Before she got the magic power, the woman had to . A．make magic powers with the magician B．get three hairs from a living lion C．rive the lion away from the village D．leave a sheep in the path of the lion 4．Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions? A．To confuse the lion. B．To catch the lion. C．To get the lions trust. D．To show her pity for the lion 5．What is the best title from the passage? A．An Honest Magician B．Husband and Wife C．An angry Lion D．Good Advice 7. （2019·广东）“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning. 1．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs? A．She liked taking tests. B．She was afraid of failures. C．She often failed in study. D．She knew how to be perfect. 2．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A．Bad feelings. B．Worries. C．A closer friendship. D．More experience. 3．Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A．Because she could work out regularly. B．Because she received honey as a reward. C．Because she got another chance to take the test. D．Because she achieved success after many failures. 4．The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A．successfully deal with B．quickly respond to C．narrowly escape from D．eagerly come up with 5．The author wrote this passage . A．to show the negative effects of failures B．to point out her best friends fear of failures C．to encourage the readers to face failures bravely D．to introduce different types of failures 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解 （记叙文） 1. （2024·广东）A yes-person is normally someone who says “yes” to everything; a request, a job, an opportunity, or an event. Some people think that saying “yes” to everything comes with risks. Things are good at first but might go wrong later. But, for me, saying “yes” has brought chances rather than worries. Here is a good example to show the power of saying “yes” and its effect on my life. My boss once asked me to give a speech to a large group of people. I had never done public speaking before, but I knew that I speech just fine. My boss was so pleased that he trusted me with more important tasks since then. Looking back on my work experiences I think about what would have happened if I had said “no” to some challenging tasks. Maybe I would never have made so much progress in my job. Saying “yes” has allowed me to move up at work, and I have grown from it. Saying “yes” to something that you might be uncomfortable with, like a task that is outside your comfort zone, can have positive results. Sometimes, you just need to give it a try. Actually if you want to get anywhere in life, you can’ t be lazy and closed off. It’s really that simple. 1．Why do some people think saying “yes” to everything is risky? A．They will lose chances. B．They are lazy with work. C．People may make more requests. D．Things might go wrong later. 2．The author succeeded in giving the speech because __________. A．he pressed himself for the task B．he admitted his stress C．he has interested in the topic D．he was trusted by his boss 3．What has saying “yes” brought to the author according to Paragraph 3? A．More regrets. B．Personal growth. C．Bigger worries. D．Lifelong friendship. 4．The underlined part in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ___________. A．pleasing B．important C．challenging D．dangerous 5．The author wrote the passage to __________. A．inspire people to live a simple life B．tell people about his work experience C．remind people of the risks of saying “yes” D．encourage people to say “yes” to challenges 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者从说“yes”的处事方法中受益匪浅。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some people think that saying “yes” to everything comes with risks. Things are good at first but might go wrong later.(有些人认为对一切说“是”都有风险。事情一开始很好，但以后可能会出问题。)”可知，这些人认为这么做的话，事情一开始或许还好，但是以后可能变坏。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never done public speaking before, but I knew that I speech just fine. My boss was so pleased that he trusted me with more important tasks since then.(我以前从未做过公开演讲，但我知道我的演讲还可以。我的老板非常高兴，从那以后，他把更重要的任务托付给了我。)”和第三段中的“Looking back on my work experiences I think about what would have happened if I had said “no” to some challenging tasks.(回顾我的工作经历，我想到了会发生什么，如果我对一些具有挑战性的任务说“不”的话。)”可推知，作者之前从未公开演讲过，但他接受了这个有挑战性的任务，并且成功完成任务。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Saying “yes” has allowed me to move up at work, and I have grown from it.(说“是”让我在工作中取得了进步，我也从中成长起来。)”可知，说“是”让作者在工作中取得进步，也获得了个人成长。故选B项。 4．词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“Saying “yes” to something that you might be uncomfortable with(对一些你可能感到不舒服的事情说“是”)”可推测出，“a task that is outside your comfort zone”(一项超出你舒适区的任务)在这里指的是有挑战性的（challenging）任务。故选C项。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sometimes, you just need to give it a try. Actually if you want to get anywhere in life, you can’ t be lazy and closed off. It’s really that simple.(有时候，你只需要试一试。事实上，如果你想在生活中有所成就，你就不能懒惰和封闭。就这么简单。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是想用自己的经历鼓励人们敢于对挑战说“yes”。故选D项。 2. （2022·广东）George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together. A Daniels watch is the product of his hands alone. One of his watches which is now in an American museum took 3500 hours to complete. He usually makes one watch a year. Each one is inscribed (刻) with “Daniels London” and costs about $10,000. Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries. George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again. At school he used to repair his teachers watches. He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed. It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.” 1．Who is George Daniels? A．One of the few who repaired watches in the old days. B．The only man who collects old watches in the world. C．One of the few remaining watch designers in the world. D．The only man who designs and makes watches by himself. 2．How long can a Daniels watch keep working? A．10,000 hours. B．300 years. C．200 years. D．3,500 hours. 3．Which of the following shows Daniels’ early interest in watches? A．He played with his father’s clock. B．He taught people how to repair watches. C．He made a watch for an American museum. D．He made beautiful and long-lasting watches. 4．George Daniels makes watches for those who _________. A．can afford his watches B．may want to show them to others C．appreciate his watches D．enjoy his watch-making process 5．What do we know about Daniels watches? A．Only a few people like them. B．They are kept in a museum. C．Only a few people can get them. D．They have a history of over 200 years. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位著名的钟表匠乔治·丹尼尔斯。他自己设计手表，亲手制作所有的零件，在国际上颇有名声。然而，不是所有人都能获得让他帮忙制作手表的资格，他只给那些懂得手表的人设计。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“George Daniels lives in London. He is a watchmaker. His work continues the tradition of the English watchmakers of the 18th and 19th centuries. Today this tradition is almost dead. Daniels is the only man in the world who designs his own watches makes all the pars himself and then puts them together.(乔治·丹尼尔斯住在伦敦。他是一名钟表匠。他的作品延续了18世纪和19世纪英国制表师的传统。今天，这一传统几乎已经消亡。丹尼尔斯是世界上唯一一个自己设计手表的人，他自己制造所有零件，然后把它们组装在一起。)”可知，乔治·丹尼尔斯是一个自己独自设计和制作手表的钟表匠。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Of course these are not ordinary watches—they are very beautiful and will last three centuries.(当然，这些不是普通的手表，它们非常漂亮，可以用三个世纪。)”可知，他制作的手表可以持续三个世纪，即300年。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段的“George Daniels has always been attracted by clocks and watches. When he was five he used to take his father’s clock apart and put it back together again.(乔治·丹尼尔斯一直被钟表所吸引。当他五岁的时候，他经常把他父亲的钟拆开，然后再装回去。)”可知，他从小喜欢钟表，喜欢玩他父亲的钟，因此玩父亲的钟是他早期对钟表感兴趣的体现。故选A项。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It must be someone who understands the subject,” he says “not someone who will leave the watch in the drawer and only show it to dinner quests.”(他说：“一定是某个理解这个物品的人，而不是某个会把手表放在抽屉里，只在晚宴上展示的人。”)”可知，他只给那些明白他为什么设计这个手表，真正欣赏手表的人。故选C项。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He is now internationally famous and many people would like him to make watches for them. But most of them will be disappointed. He chooses his customers very carefully indeed.(他现在在国际上很有名，许多人想让他为他们制作手表。但大部分都会失望。他确实非常仔细地选择他的顾客。)”可知，不是所有人都能让他为他们制作手表，他要筛选客人，大多数都是没有这个资格的，因此可知，只有少数部分人能获得他的手表。故选C项。 3. （2021·广东）One Saturday, Mary and 1 were playing with a ball and suddenly the ball went into a big man’s house. We went to his house and asked him if he could let us in to get our ball. He said, “No.” We felt helpless. Then I had an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the man’s house. I looked at it and told Mary that we could climb onto the water tank and jump over the wall. Mary agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. So we decided to get our ball the next day. The next morning Mary and I went to the water tank very early. We were both wearing shorts. Mary first climbed down into the man’s house by herself and I followed her. We looked for the ball and found it under a bed. Along with the ball were some gold bars! In a rush, we climbed back with the ball. When we reached Mary’s house, the TV was on. It was news time. We couldn’t believe our ears when we heard that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as the ones we had seen under the big man’s bed. We rushed to tell Mary’s mother about the gold bars and she called the police immediately. The police came at once and caught the man. They found the gold bars in his house. Several days later a police officer came and said, “Thank you children for helping us catch the thief. Here is the reward for you.” We opened the gift box and were greatly surprised. There were some detective (侦探的) storybooks. 1．What can we learn about the big man from Paragraph 1? A．He was unhappy. B．He was unfriendly. C．He was crazy. D．He was rich. 2．Why did the girls decide not to climb onto the water tank that Saturday? A．Because they got no permission. B．Because they were afraid of the big man. C．Because they didn’t know how to climb onto it. D．Because they didn’t wear suitable clothes. 3．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? A．Mary was followed by the man. B．Mary went to the water tank alone. C．Both of the girls got into the house. D．The girls ran out with the gold bars. 4．How did the girls know that the gold bars were stolen from a gold shop? A．By watching the TV news. B．By questioning the man. C．By asking Mary’s mother. D．By calling the police. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Two Honest Girls B．A Ball and Gold Bars C．Skirts and Shorts D．A Stupid Thief 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个女孩因为捡球而意外发现了被盗的金店的金条，随后协助警察将盗窃男子抓获的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We went to his house and asked him if he could let us in to get our ball. He said, “No.”(我们去了他家，问他是否可以让我们进去拿球。他说：“不”)”可知，那个男人不让作者进他家拿球。由此推知，男人是不友好的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mary agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. So we decided to get our ball the next day.(玛丽同意了，但我们俩都穿着裙子。所以我们决定第二天去取球)”可知，那天两个女孩都穿着裙子，不适合攀爬，即她们没有穿合适的衣服。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We were both wearing shorts. Mary first climbed down into the man’s house by herself and I followed her.(我们都穿着短裤。玛丽首先独自爬进了那人的房子，我跟着她)”可知，两个女孩都进了房子里面。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we reached Mary’s house, the TV was on. It was news time. We couldn’t believe our ears when we heard that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars which were exactly the same as the ones we had seen under the big man’s bed.(当我们到达玛丽家时，电视开着。现在是新闻时间。当我们听说一家金店的20根金条被盗时，我们简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。他们展示了一张金条的照片，和我们在那个大个子的床底下看到的一模一样)”可知，女孩们通过看新闻得知她们在那个男人家看到的金条就是金店被盗的金条。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了两个女孩因为捡球而意外发现了被盗的金店的金条，随后协助警察将盗窃男子抓获的故事。B项：A Ball and Gold Bars（一个球和金条）适合做文章的标题。故选B。 4. （2020·广东）Ann started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she could and, this January, she booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful. At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag. All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it! Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here for two weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she'd just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel. For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went for long walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. However, when the others went to interesting places,Ann always said she wasn't well. In fact, her holiday wasn't bad, except that she was always hungry. On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn't you know? The price of this tour includes everything!" 1．Why was Ann so excited about the trip? A．Because she had never been abroad. B．Because she had saved enough money. C．Because she had booked a cheap tour. D．Because she had found a good job. 2．What problem did Am have on her tour? A．She didn't find her purse. B．She couldn't find a place to change money. C．She couldn't find her Spanish money. D．She didn't understand Spanish. 3．Ann told the tour guide that _______. A．she wanted to see a doctor B．she doubted the price of the hotels C．she had bought some food for her meals D．she would only take breakfast 4．According to Paragraph 4, Ann failed to _______. A．go to interesting places B．see the beautiful beach C．take long walks D．swim in the hotel 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Ann was not allowed to eat much. B．Ann's Spanish money was stolen. C．Ann missed some meals included in the tour. D．Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Ann第一次出国旅行的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad.“她很兴奋，因为这是她第一次出国旅行。”由此可知，Ann之所以如此兴奋是因为这是她第一次出国旅行。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag.“在旅馆里，她发现她的西班牙钱不在手提包里。”由此可知，Ann在旅行中遇到的问题是“她找不到西班牙货币。”故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中so she'd just have breakfast each day.“所以她每天只吃早餐。”由此可知，Ann告诉导游她只吃早餐。故选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中However, when the others went to interesting places,Ann always said she wasn't well.“然而，当其他人去有趣的地方时，Ann总是说她不舒服。” 根据第四段，Ann没有去有趣的地方。故选A项。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn't you know? The price of this tour includes everything!" 最后一天，Jane问她为什么从来没有和他们一起在酒店的餐厅吃饭。食物很好吃。Ann把她的钱的问题全告诉了她。Jane看了她一会儿。然后说:“但是你不知道吗?这次旅行的费用包括一切!”由此推知，Ann错过了旅行团提供的一些饭菜。故选C项。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第二段第一句At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag.“在旅馆里，她发现她的西班牙钱不在手提包里。”由此可知，Ann在旅行中遇到的问题是“她找不到西班牙货币。”故选C项。 5. （2020·广东）Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond "this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize." Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition. One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, “Gift for Game Winner." When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair. Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers. Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.” 1．Albert used to be  _______. A．mad with his parents B．interested in rabbit stories C．good at catching rabbits D．crazy about computer games 2．Albert was an expert at _______. A．catching rabbits in the woods B．keeping different kinds of pets C．online computer game competitions D．computer game of rabbit-catching 3．What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair? A．They gave him a real rabbit as a gift. B．They bought him a new rabbit game. C．They replaced his computer with a box. D．They told him to stop playing computer games 4．What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert? A．He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit. B．He prefers discovering new things about animals. C．He likes playing computer games with the rabbit. D．He is no longer good at playing computer games. 5．What is Albert's “window to the world” now? A．His parents. B．Computer games. C．His pet rabbit. D．Knowledge about nature. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Albert过去对电脑游戏很着迷，后来他父母给了他一只真兔子，这让Albert发现自己更喜欢学习和发现有关动物的新事物。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer.“Albert非常喜欢电脑游戏。他可以在电脑前呆上几个小时。”由此可知，Albert过去对电脑游戏很着迷。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it.“在他所有的游戏中，他特别喜欢抓兔子的游戏。他是这方面的真正专家。”由此可知，Albert是电脑捉兔子游戏的专家。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.“当他打开盒子时，他发现里面有一只真正的兔子。然后他的父母进来告诉他，他们给他买了兔子来代替兔子游戏，因为他的电脑被送去修理了。”由此可知，Albert电脑被送去修理后，他的父母给了他一只真兔子。故选A项。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段中Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals.“现在，Albert不再痴迷于电脑游戏了。他更喜欢学习和发现关于动物的新事物。”由此可知，小兔子让Albert更喜欢发现关于动物的新事物。故选B项。 5．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.” 当有人问他为什么不玩电脑游戏时，他指着他的宠物说。“这是我的世界之窗。事情比你想象的要复杂得多。”由此推知，window to the world指的是他的“宠物兔子”。故选C项。 【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第5小题，根据最后一段中When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.” 当有人问他为什么不玩电脑游戏时，他指着他的宠物说。“这是我的世界之窗。事情比你想象的要复杂得多。”由此推知，window to the world指的是他的“宠物兔子”。故选C项。 6. （2019·广东）Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her. So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again? ” she asked anxiously. The magician thought for a moment and replied,“ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her, the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look, "she said happily as she entered, " here they are! "And she gave him the three hairs. “How did you make it ?"asked the magician in surprise. The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said 1．What was the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1? A．Her husband took no notice of her. B．The woman was afraid of her husband. C．Her husband always got her into trouble. D．The woman and her husband had a hard life. 2．Whom did the woman ask for help? A．a sheep. B．a lion. C．A magician D．Her husband. 3．Before she got the magic power, the woman had to . A．make magic powers with the magician B．get three hairs from a living lion C．rive the lion away from the village D．leave a sheep in the path of the lion 4．Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions? A．To confuse the lion. B．To catch the lion. C．To get the lions trust. D．To show her pity for the lion 5．What is the best title from the passage? A．An Honest Magician B．Husband and Wife C．An angry Lion D．Good Advice 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句He seemed to care little about her.可知，她丈夫不理睬她。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段中The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. ---Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her,可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本题第5题，根据最后一段The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion, "he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。 7. （2019·广东）“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning. 1．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs? A．She liked taking tests. B．She was afraid of failures. C．She often failed in study. D．She knew how to be perfect. 2．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A．Bad feelings. B．Worries. C．A closer friendship. D．More experience. 3．Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A．Because she could work out regularly. B．Because she received honey as a reward. C．Because she got another chance to take the test. D．Because she achieved success after many failures. 4．The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A．successfully deal with B．quickly respond to C．narrowly escape from D．eagerly come up with 5．The author wrote this passage . A．to show the negative effects of failures B．to point out her best friends fear of failures C．to encourage the readers to face failures bravely D．to introduce different types of failures 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者).可知，从前两段我们可以了解到作者最好的朋友她害怕失败。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.可知，作者最后从一次失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!,可知，作者在运行测试后之所以感到兴奋是因为因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据第四段中I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.“我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为我必须克服失败才能达到它。”由此推知划线部分的意思是“成功解决”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第5小题，根据最后一段Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$