Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and Expressions 单词课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 words and expressions 跟读视频 注意配图~ 1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的 →pleasing adj.令人愉快的 →_______ vt.使高兴；使满意 →pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 →pleasure n.快乐；乐趣 2.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 →______ n. 团；堆；许多；大量 words family please mass 3._______ n.呼吸的空气 →breathe v.呼吸 4.awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 →_____ n.敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹 5.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 →______ vi. & vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；使冻住 →frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 6.___________ vt.预料；预见；期望 →anticipation n. 期待；预料；预期 breath awe freeze anticipate 7.______ n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 →frosty adj.严寒的；结霜的 8.______(especially US enroll) vi. & vt.(使)加入；注册；登记 →enrol(l)ment n. 登记；注册 9. ________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 →astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的 →astonished adj.感到惊讶的 →astonishment n.惊讶 frost enrol astonish 10.misty adj.多雾的；模糊的 →______ n.薄雾；水汽 11.advertisement n.(informal ad) 广告；启事 → _________ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 →advertiser n.广告商 12.photographer n.摄影师；拍照者 →____________ n.照片 vi. & vt.(为……)拍照 →photography n.摄影；摄影术 mist advertise photograph 课文重点词块默写 1.而不是 ____________ 2.乘坐商业航班旅行 ___________________________ 3.一直；自始至终 ____________ 4.乘坐火车 ______________ 5.出发；启程 __________ 6.一对；一些；几个 ____________ 7.是……的典型特征 _____________ 8.很高兴做某事 ___________________ rather than travel by commercial airline all the way take the train start out a couple of be typical of be pleased to do sth 9.除了……之外还有 ______________ 10.是……的家园 ____________ 11.两个小麦种植省 ____________________________ 12.醒来 __________ 13.连绵起伏的丘陵 ________________ 14.总之 __________ 15.为期四天 ___________________________ 返 回 in addition to be home to two wheat-growing provinces wake up the rolling hills all in all take a duration of four days 1.When a group of craftsmen expands to include more members，a small craft organization is formed. 阅读词汇 n.手艺；工艺；技艺 adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 2.You will be amazed by the spectacular scenes as you are enjoying the movie. n.购物商场；购物广场 3.My friend was hungry，so we drove to a mall to get some food. 4.As is known to us all，a single spark can start a prairie fire. n.北美草原 n.(海)港；港口 n.采石场 5.A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour. 6.Could you please tell me where the old quarry is？ 返 回 1.The astronomer dreams that he can pilot a space craft and travel in the universe. 2.There was tremendous applause when the curtain on the stage came down. 3.The specialist accented the major problems we are facing today in his report. 4.Her profound professional performance and good behavior made her the toast of the art festival. 熟词生义 _______ _______________ ______ ____________________________ 飞行器 (舞台上的)幕布 强调 返 回 广受赞誉的人，有口皆碑的人 而不是；不愿；与其说……倒不如说……(连接两个并列成分) rather than 1 [导读] ①It is he rather than I that has been admitted to the ideal university—Peking University. ②Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese people like to eat with chopsticks. ③Regardless of many massive challenges，I would rather die than give up. ＝Regardless of many massive challenges，I would die rather than give up. ＝Regardless of many massive challenges，I preferred to die rather than give up. 2 [导读] ①As the famous saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.” ②(话题写作之语言学习)As is the case with language learning，Chinese learning is bound to call for lots of practice. ③It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust，which is also beneficial to your mental health. During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained.(教材P38) 3 [导读] ①She was struck dead with embarrassment，with her heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs. ②Bruce hugged him tightly，with his eyes filled with tears of gratitude. ③With so much work to do，she let out a cry of despair. ④The girl looked at her，with her head down guiltily. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.(教材P38) • freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的 above/below freezing point 冰点以上/以下 • freeze with terror吓呆 freeze to death/be frozen to death冻死 adj. 极冷的；冰冻的[freeze vi. & vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的] freezing 4 be contrary to与……相反/相违背 on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反 adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情) contrary 5 (1)His opinions are literally contrary mine. In other words，we have contrary opinions. (2)I thought that my description was coherent，but the contrary，it was actually illogical. to on • be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 • in astonishment吃惊地；惊奇地 to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是 vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊[astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶] astonish 6 • owe sb sth/owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人或某事 owe it to sb that/to do...把……归功于某人 • owing to因为，由于 vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于 owe 7 (1)How much do I owe you for the groceries I bought yesterday? (2) (owe) to an unexpected rain，my father and I found it more difficult to find our way home. to Owing vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现，产生；起身，起立 arise 8 arise from/out of...由……引起；由……产生；从……中产生 1.Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching，Sam arose from his chair immediately. 2.We are determined to conquer any problem that will arise in the future. 3.The majority of accidents arise from carelessness，so we must be careful. Arise A.出现　B.由……引起　C.起身 ____ ____ ____ C A B 9 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 out of breath上气不接下气 hold/catch one’s breath屏息 lose one’s breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath做深呼吸 ①The awesome scenery on the farm took our breath away. 农场上的美景令我们惊叹。 ②As they were still ____________ and their heart beat wildly，they were consequently convinced that what happened just now was true. 当他们仍旧上气不接下气、心跳飞快时，他们因此相信刚刚所发生的事是真实的。 ③I ______________，waiting for the teacher to announce the results of the exam. 我屏住呼吸，等着老师宣布考试的结果。 out of breath held my breath 长难句分析 1　 as引导非限制性定语从句 During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. (P38 Para.2) 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 结构分析：此句是复合句，as引导的是非限制性定语从句。 as引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法如下： • 引导非限制性定语从句时，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，有“正 如、正像”之意，常放在主句之前，先行词为主句的内容。常用于固 定句型：as we all know/as is known to us all(众所周知)；as is often the case(这是常有的事)；as is expected(正如所期望的)；as the saying goes(常言道)；as is reported(正如所报道的)；as is stated(正如所陈述 的)。 • which引导非限制性定语从句时也可指代整个主句的内容，意为“这 一点，这件事”，不可位于句首。 (1)正如著名谚语所说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” _________________________，“A good beginning is half the battle.” (2)(话题写作之语言学习)汉语学习必然需要大量的练习，这是语言学习常有的事。 ______________________________________，Chinese learning is bound to call for lots of practice. (3)和你信任的人分享自己的感受有很多好处，这也有益于你的心理健康。 It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust，_____ _____________________________________. As the famous saying goes As is often the case with language learning which is also beneficial to your mental health 339277.53 $$