内容正文:
Unit3 Food and culture
words and expressions
视频跟读(注意配图~ )
1.________ n.菜肴;风味;烹饪
2.________ n.烹饪法;食谱
3.______ adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
4.______ n.厨师;主厨
5.________ n.醋
6.______ vt.填满;把……塞进
n.东西;物品
Ⅰ.重点单词
cuisine
recipe
bold
chef
vinegar
stuff
7._________ n.脾气;火气
8.________ n.蒜
9.________ n.品牌
10.________ n.(饭后)甜点
11.__________ n.食堂;餐厅
12.____________ adv.有点;稍微
13._________ n.夫人;女士
14.__________ n.类别;种类
15._________ n.数量;数额
temper
garlic
brand
dessert
canteen
somewhat
madam
category
quantity
16._______ adj.奶制的;乳品(业)的
n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
17._______ adj.完美的;理想的;想象的
n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
18._____________ adj.根本的;基础的;基本的
n.基本规律;根本法则
19.______ vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎
n.咀嚼
20._________ adv.总体上;大致上
adj.全面的;综合的
dairy
ideal
fundamental
chew
overall
21.______ adj.先前的;优先的
→_________ n.优先事项;优先权
22.________ vi.组成,构成;存在(于)
→___________ adj.一致的;连续的
→____________ adv.始终如一地;一贯地
→____________ n.一致性;连贯性
23._________ adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
→__________ n.优雅;优美
→__________ adv.优雅地
prior
priority
consist
consistent
consistently
consistency
elegant
elegance
elegantly
24.___________ adj.特别的;罕见的
→________ prep.除……外
→___________ n.例外
→_____________ adv.极其;非常
25.__________ vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗
→__________ n.消费者;用户;客户
→______________ n.消费;消耗
exceptional
except
exception
exceptionally
consume
consumer
consumption
26._______ adj.稳定的;稳重的
→_________ adj.不稳固的;不稳定的
→_________ n.稳定(性);固定(性)
27.____________ n.协会;关联
→_________ vt.把……联系起来;联想;联系
vi.交往
adj.副的
→___________ adj.有关的;有联系的
stable
unstable
stability
association
associate
associated
28.____________ n.适度;合理
→___________ adj.适度的;中等的;温和的
29._________ adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
→__________ n.谦虚,谦逊
30.______ n.诀窍;计谋;把戏
→________ adj.棘手的;难对付的;狡猾的
moderation
moderate
modest
modesty
trick
tricky
1._________ 在……之前的
2.___________ 由……组成(或构成)
3.__________ 切下
4.refer to _________________________________
5.suit one’s tastes ________________
6.make dumplings ________
7.go hand in hand ________________
8.______________ 不管;不顾
Ⅱ.核心短语
prior to
consist of
slice...off
查阅;参考;谈到;涉及;指的是
适合某人的口味
包水饺
密切相关;齐头并进
regardless of
9.make up _____________
10.limit...to... _________________________
11.in other words __________________
12.cut down on _____
13.allow sb to do sth ________________
14.start with _____________
15.be up to sb ____________
组成;构成
把……限定在……范围内
换言之;也就是说
减少
允许某人做某事
以……开始
由某人决定
查阅;参考;谈到;涉及;指的是(reference n.谈及;提及;参考;查阅)
refer to
1
[导练1] 一词多义
①As far as I know,why not refer to reference books when you come across unfamiliar language points? __________
②The scientist referred to global warming at least three times in his presentation. ___________
③Generally speaking,comfort food refers to any food that makes us feel better. _______
查阅;参考
谈到;提及
指的是
2
[导读]
①(读后续写之升华句)It is universally acknowledged that life consists of/is made up of/is composed of/is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms.
②As far as I am concerned,happiness consists in good health.
consist of=be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of由……组成(consistent adj.一致的;连续的)
[导练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①(话题写作之人际关系) As far as I am concerned,only when what we say consists what we do can we gain others’ respect.
=As far as I am concerned,only when what we say is (consist) with what we do can we gain others’ respect.
with
consistent
[导读]
①His inspiring words do motivate me to step out of the comfort zone to improve myself.
②He did write to you last week.
③It is not what you say but what you do that really makes a difference to you.
④It is my English teacher who/that comforts me whenever I am depressed.
3
On the other hand,it does tell us a lot about Americans.(教材P26)
4
[导读]
①Afraid of not finding our way to the farm,I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
②Desperate and hopeless,Jane knelt down,tears streaming down her face without control.
Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(教材P26)
恰当的;相关的
in point
1
from one’s point of view 在某人看来
to the point切题;切中要害;中肯
on the point of doing sth. 即将做某事(通常与连词when连用)
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。
(应用文之建议信) Learning that you are on the point of engaging in a Chinese Speech Competition,I willingly offer you some advice.________
____________,you should get ___________ at the beginning.__________
________ talking nonsense.Besides,you’d better appreciate more classics.
Four Masterpieces of China are a case ________.
得知你即将参加汉语演讲比赛,我想要给你一些建议。在我看来,你应该一开始就切入正题。说废话没有意义。另外,你最好赏读更多的经典。“中国四大名著”就是个很好的例子。
From my
point of view
to the point
There is no
point in
in point
2
go hand in hand
密切相关;齐头并进
hand in hand手拉手;联合
by hand用手,手工的
from hand to mouth仅够糊口地
on hand在手头,现有;到场
on the other hand另一方面
①As the saying goes,success and failure always go hand in hand.
俗话说,成功和失败如影随形。
②There,you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed ___ hand rather than rolled.
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在那里,你会发现它们的准备方式不同——更多的面团和更少的汤,而且包装纸是手工压的,而不是卷的。
③Several former teachers were ________ to tell stories about the old days.
几位以前的老师在现场讲述过去的事情。
by
on hand
教材语料积累
词汇 情感描写 bold adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
modest adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的
temper n.脾气;火气
动作描写 chew vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎;咬住
stuff vt.填满;把……塞进
consume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗
trick vt.欺骗
句型 1.Tired,hungry,and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order,so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
2.At a minimum,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives they lead,and what they like and do not like.(排比)
3.What we can say,however,is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand...(拟人)
句型 4.And in America,people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day...(比较)
续写语料运用
一个大胆的男孩满脑子充满了各种各样的鬼把戏。他经常骗他的同学做各种各样的事情。另外,他脾气暴躁。他的所有同学都被他气炸了。后来,当他被班主任严厉批评的时候,这个男孩咬着嘴唇,低着头,流下了羞愧的泪水。从那时起,男孩变得谦逊了。
1. in his mind.He often 2. .Besides,he had 3.___
__________.He had burned all his classmates up.Later,when criticized by his head teacher severely,the boy 4. ,lowered his head and shed tears of shame.From then on,the boy 5. .
A bold boy was stuffed with various tricks
tricked his classmates into doing various things
hot temper
a
chewed on his lip
became modest
Foods are fundamental 1.______ our life.Among various recipes,Chinese exceptional cuisine 2.___________(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like,you can always have something delicious 3.____________(consume).If you 4.____(be) a vegetarian,you can choose ingredients such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice,bean curd,raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions,5.________ contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not,you can select dairy,
语法填空(文中加颜色词汇为本单元的重点词汇)
to
consisting
to consume
are
which
lamb kebab,ham,sausage,red braised pork,and bacon,through which you can receive more 6.________(calorie).Prior to 7._______(have) the next meal,you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper,peppercorn or chili in your daily diet,you are likely to be bold or lose your temper 8.________(easy).Overall,in order to keep fit,we should have 9.___ consistent eating habit,eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating,moderation is the key.So if you always enjoy junk food,perhaps your health will break down.Let’s take action to live a 10.________(health) life.
calories
having
easily
a
healthy
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