精品解析：河北省石家庄市正定县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

正定县2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级 英语试卷 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 总分 得分 第一部分 听力 I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，计5分) 1. A. I stayed at home with my parents. B. You can go out with your friends. C. He went to the mountains. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Two days ago. C. For an hour. 3. A. That is a boy. B. I have a brother. C. The taller one. 4. A. They are funny. B. At the show. C. I think so. 5. A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all. II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题，计5分) 6. What does Jack play best? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 7. Who may get the job? A. Karen. B. Mary. C. Jack. 8. Why does the woman think the Hongxing Theater is the best? A. Because the service is the best. B. Because the tickets are the cheapest. C. Because it has the newest movies and the best sound. 9. Which cinema is the most expensive? A. The Caizi Theater. B. The town cinema. C. The Hongxing Theater. 10. How often does the woman go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a month. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题，计5分) 11. How long did Nick play basketball last Saturday afternoon? A. A few minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. One hour. 12. What does Nick’s grandmother think of the NBA game? A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Exciting. 13. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday? A. They went to the beach. B. They went to the town. C. They went to the countryside. 14. When did they come back home? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday. 15. What did Helen think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was expensive. IV.听短文填空(共5小题，计5分) Information sheet TV programs How often What Paul thinks of 16. ______ / interesting news sometimes 17. ______ sitcoms 18. ______ enjoyable Soap opera never 19. ______ Talk shows / 20. ______ 第二部分 语言运用 V.完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Weekends are happy for most children. But Maria ____1____ weekends. When weekends come, she has to stay at home by ____2____. Her parents are busy with work, so they ____3____ have time to stay with her. Maria really wishes her parents could spend a weekend with her! Last Friday night Maria’s parents came home from work very early. “Dear, what’s your plan for this weekend?” asked her mom. “____4____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something ____5____ this time,” her mom said. “I want to, but you are always ____6____!” said Maria. “Sorry, my dear. What about going camping?” her father asked. “Sounds ____7____!” Maria got so happy. So the next day, they got to West Hill Park. They ____8____ kites, went boating and played games together. They all enjoyed the ____9____ and it was a very happy weekend. “Thanks for such a great weekend!” Maria said. “We’re ____10____ we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said. 1 A. dislikes B. enjoys C. spends D. misses 2. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. hardly 4. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 5. A. lucky B. quiet C. important D. different 6. A. full B. strict C. popular D. free 7. A. terrible B. hard C. boring D. wonderful 8. A. sold B. flew C. waited D. blew 9. A. camp B. music C. class D. program 10. A. afraid B. happy C. sorry D. tired VI.短文填空 (共15小题， 计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean ____11____ beautiful. Everything ____12____ (look) wonderful! Come to have fun! They called me. So I decided ____13____ (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market (集市). The traders were really ____14____ (friend). ____15____ (they) things were cheap and excellent. I ____16____ (buy) two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on ____17____ sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny ____18____ (story) about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because ____19____ the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such ______20______ pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I ______21______ (feed) them happily that day. From that time, I went there ______22______ (one) a week. And I wrote many articles (文章) about the animals. I want to be a great ______23______ (write). I lived in the village for a month. ______24______ the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in. I really had an ______25______ (enjoy) vacation there. How wonderful! 第三部分 阅读 VII.阅读理解 (共10小题， 计20分) A One day a rich (有钱的) man met Sam. The rich man asked, “I hear you are very clever and nothing is difficult to you. Can you tell me why you are so clever?” Sam answered with a smile, “Oh, I am not clever. Instead you are too foolish (愚蠢的).” The rich man became very angry. Sam said, “Please don’t be angry. If you don’t believe me, now let me ask you a question. If you put one group of sheep (绵羊) and another group of sheep, how many groups of sheep do you have?” “Why! That’s an easy question. One and one is two, anybody knows it. I have two groups of sheep.” Sam laughed and said, “You are wrong. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That’s the easiest question in the world.” 26. One day ________ met Sam A. A rich man B. a poor man C. a young man D. an old man 27. The rich man became angry because ________. A. Sam said he was clever. B. Sam said he was foolish. C. Sam was foolish. D. Sam wasn’t clever 28 Sam thinks he asked the rich man ________ question. A. an easy B. a difficult C. an interesting D. a good 29. Two groups of sheep put together is ________. A. one group B. two groups C. Many groups D. Many sheep 30. Sam is ________. A. foolish B. rich C. clever D. Not rich B Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you have learned in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly. ★Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. Second, use any free time in school to work on your homework. ★Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to let you put on your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to focus on your homework if you do that. ★Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult (成年人) for help; also you can call or email a classmate for advice. ★Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely. After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside. 31. When you make a homework plan the first thing you should do is ________. A. to write down the tasks in your notebook B. to ask your teacher for help C. to find a desk D. to have a rest 32. According to the passage, you had better do your homework ________. A. before a computer B. on the sofa C. before a desk D. on the bed 33. The underline word “evaluating” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A 教授 B. 评估 C. 追赶 D. 提问 34. How long do you need to rest every hour? A. For thirty minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. D. For ten minutes. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Where to Do Your Homework B. The Importance of Homework C. The Teachers and Your Homework D. How to Finish Homework quickly VII.阅读表达 (共5小题， 计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tom is a middle school student. One day he decided to play a game online for half an hour. But when he finally finished the game, he found that he played it for two hours! Phones and Internet affect (影响) students a lot. A charity (慈善机构) wants people to stop using phones for one day every week. Is it a good idea to do so? Ben and Sue show their answers. Ben: Many people spend too much time on their phones. That can be bad for health. It can affect sleep, so people will get tired during the daytime. Spend less time online, then you will have more time to enjoy your hobbies (爱好). Hobbies can make people feel more relaxed. And having one screen (屏幕) -free day a week would help bring families together. A day without screens is a good idea for the whole family to follow. Sue: In fact, a study shows that phones and Internet can be good for students’ study. Students can learn what they need in a minute. And they can keep safe with phones. If they find themselves in danger, then they can use the phones to call their parents right away. So we can’t have the screen-free day in our life. 36. How long did Tom spend on the game? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Ben think is bad for health? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How does the screen-free day benefit (使……受益) families in Ben’s eyes? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why does Sue think phones are good (写出文中提到的一点即可) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How will you use your phone in a right way? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 VIII.补全对话 (共5小题， 计10分) A: Hi, Susan. _________41_________? B: My vacation was great. A: Where did you go? B: _________42_________. A: Beijing? Wow! What did you do in Beijing? B: Well, we went to visit China Science and Technology Museum and National Museum of China. A: _________43_________? B: They were really interesting. However, they were crowded. A: _________44_________? B: Yeah, I went to some stores and bought lots of things. A: How were the people there? B: The people there were really friendly. A: How was the food there? B: _________45_________. I love Chinese food very much. 第五部分 写作 IX.书面表达 (计15分) 46. 假如你是李梅，你在微信朋友圈（WeChat Moments）分享了一张上周日出去游玩的照片。你的朋友David看到后给你发来了一条信息，请你仔细阅读微信内容，根据提示写一篇短文回复他。 David Hi, Li Mei. I saw your photo in the WeChat Moments. It’s amazing. Would you like to tell me more about your trip? Hi, David. Last Sunday I.... 提示：You can talk about the place, people, interesting things, feelings or other things. 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 (2) 词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, David. Last Sunday I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 正定县2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级 英语试卷 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 总分 得分 第一部分 听力 I.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，计5分) 1. A. I stayed at home with my parents. B. You can go out with your friends. C. He went to the mountains. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Two days ago. C. For an hour. 3. A. That is a boy. B. I have a brother. C. The taller one. 4. A. They are funny. B. At the show. C. I think so. 5. A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all. II.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题，计5分) 6. What does Jack play best? A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar. 7. Who may get the job? A. Karen. B. Mary. C. Jack. 8. Why does the woman think the Hongxing Theater is the best? A Because the service is the best. B. Because the tickets are the cheapest. C. Because it has the newest movies and the best sound. 9. Which cinema is the most expensive? A. The Caizi Theater. B. The town cinema. C. The Hongxing Theater. 10. How often does the woman go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a month. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共5小题，计5分) 11. How long did Nick play basketball last Saturday afternoon? A. A few minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. One hour. 12. What does Nick’s grandmother think of the NBA game? A. Boring B. Wonderful C. Exciting. 13. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday? A. They went to the beach. B. They went to the town. C. They went to the countryside. 14. When did they come back home? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Sunday. 15. What did Helen think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was expensive. IV.听短文填空(共5小题，计5分) Information sheet TV programs How often What Paul thinks of 16. ______ / interesting news sometimes 17. ______ sitcoms 18. ______ enjoyable Soap opera never 19. ______ Talk shows / 20. ______ 第二部分 语言运用 V.完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文， 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Weekends are happy for most children. But Maria ____1____ weekends. When weekends come, she has to stay at home by ____2____. Her parents are busy with work, so they ____3____ have time to stay with her. Maria really wishes her parents could spend a weekend with her! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very early. “Dear, what’s your plan for this weekend?” asked her mom. “____4____ special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria answered sadly. “Let’s do something ____5____ this time,” her mom said. “I want to, but you are always ____6____!” said Maria. “Sorry, my dear. What about going camping?” her father asked. “Sounds ____7____!” Maria got so happy. So the next day, they got to West Hill Park. They ____8____ kites, went boating and played games together. They all enjoyed the ____9____ and it was a very happy weekend. “Thanks for such a great weekend!” Maria said. “We’re ____10____ we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said. 1. A. dislikes B. enjoys C. spends D. misses 2. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 3 A. sometimes B. often C. always D. hardly 4. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 5. A. lucky B. quiet C. important D. different 6. A. full B. strict C. popular D. free 7. A. terrible B. hard C. boring D. wonderful 8. A. sold B. flew C. waited D. blew 9. A. camp B. music C. class D. program 10. A. afraid B. happy C. sorry D. tired 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚的父母总是忙于工作，所以很少陪伴她。在一个周末，父母陪伴玛丽亚去野营并承诺以后会多多陪伴她。 【1题详解】 句意：但玛丽亚不喜欢周末。 dislikes不喜欢；enjoys享受；spends花费；misses想念，错过。根据“Weekends are happy for most children. But...”可知，大多数孩子喜欢周末，但是玛丽亚不喜欢。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：周末到来的时候，她不得不独自待在家。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。主语是she，反身代词用herself指代主语本身。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：所以他们几乎没有时间陪她。 sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“Her parents are busy with work”可知，玛丽亚的父母都忙于工作，几乎没有时间陪她。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：没什么特别的。 Something有些事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“Do my homework and watch TV as usual!”可知，玛丽亚的回答和往常一样，没有什么特别的。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这次我们做些不同的事情吧。 lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Let’s do something…this time,”及后文“What about going camping?”可知，妈妈说这次过一个不同的周末。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我想，但是你们总是很忙！ full满的，忙的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；free自由的，免费的。根据前文“Her parents are busy with work”可知，玛丽亚抱怨她父母很忙。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：听起来太棒了！ terrible糟糕的；hard艰难的；boring无聊的；wonderful很棒的。根据“Maria got so happy.”可知，玛丽亚认为周末去野营很棒。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他们放风筝，划船，一起玩游戏。 sold卖；flew放飞；waited等待；blew吹。此处是指放风筝，为固定短语fly kites。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们都很享受这次野营，这是一次非常愉快的周末。 camp野营；music音乐；class班级；program节目。根据前文“What about going camping?”可知，此处是指野营。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉没有花多少时间陪你，玛丽亚。 afraid害怕；happy开心；sorry抱歉；tired劳累的。根据“…we didn’t spend much time with you”可知，此处是指父母为以前没有时间陪玛丽亚感到抱歉。故选C。 VI.短文填空 (共15小题， 计15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。 My grandparents live in a small village. “The village is clean ____11____ beautiful. Everything ____12____ (look) wonderful! Come to have fun! They called me. So I decided ____13____ (spend) my vacation there. It was true! I had great fun there! My grandma took me to a market (集市). The traders were really ____14____ (friend). ____15____ (they) things were cheap and excellent. I ____16____ (buy) two pairs of trousers for my grandparents and a skirt for myself. My grandpa took me to a farm on ____17____ sunny day. On the way, Grandpa told me quite a few funny ____18____ (story) about the farm. After getting there, I was very happy! I loved the farm so much because ____19____ the animals. There were many kinds of cute animals, such ______20______ pigs, chickens, hens and ducks. I ______21______ (feed) them happily that day. From that time, I went there ______22______ (one) a week. And I wrote many articles (文章) about the animals. I want to be a great ______23______ (write). I lived in the village for a month. ______24______ the village is far and small, it’s a relaxing place to live in. I really had an ______25______ (enjoy) vacation there. How wonderful! 【答案】11. and 12. looks 13. to spend 14. friendly 15. Their 16. bought 17. a 18. stories 19. of 20. as 21. fed 22. once 23. writer 24. Although 25. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我去乡下爷爷家的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这个村庄干净又美丽。根据空前“clean”和空后“beautiful”可知，前后形容词是并列关系，应用“and”连接。故填and。 【12题详解】 句意：一切看起来都很棒！结合句式结构可知，主语是“everything”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我决定去那里度假。根据空前“decided”可知，该结构为“decided to do sth.”即决定做某事，“spend”变为“to spend”。故填to spend。 【14题详解】 句意：商贩们真的很友好。结合句式结构，系动词“were”后用形容词作表语，“friend”变为“friendly”表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的东西又便宜又好。结合句式结构可知，修饰名词“things”用形容词性物主代词“their”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Their。 【16题详解】 句意：我给爷爷奶奶买了两条裤子，给自己买了一条裙子。结合文章可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“buy”变为“bought”。故填bought。 【17题详解】 句意：爷爷在一个阳光明媚的日子带我去了农场。根据空后“sunny day”可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，“sunny”是辅音音素开头，应用“a”。故填a。 【18题详解】 句意：在路上，爷爷给我讲了不少关于农场的有趣故事。根据空前“quite a few”很多，可知修饰可数名词复数，“story”变为“stories”。故填stories。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个农场，因为那里有动物。结合空前“because”可知，该结构为“because of”即“因为”。故填of。 【20题详解】 句意：有很多种可爱的动物，例如猪、小鸡、母鸡和鸭子。根据空前“such”可知，该结构为“such as”即“例如”。故填as。 【21题详解】 句意：那天我很开心地喂了它们。文章时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，“feed”变为“fed”。故填fed。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，我每周去那里一次。根据空后“a week”可知，该结构为“once a week”每周一次。故填once。 【23题详解】 句意：我想成为一名伟大作家。根据“And I wrote many articles about the animals.”可知，我想成为作家。故填writer。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然这个村子又小又远，但它是个放松的地方。根据“the village is far and small，it’s a relaxing place to live in.”可知，前后两句之间存在让步关系，用“although”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 【25题详解】 句意：我真的在那里度过了一个愉快的假期。修饰空后名词“vacation”用形容词，“enjoy”变为“enjoyable”即“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 第三部分 阅读 VII.阅读理解 (共10小题， 计20分) A One day a rich (有钱的) man met Sam. The rich man asked, “I hear you are very clever and nothing is difficult to you. Can you tell me why you are so clever?” Sam answered with a smile, “Oh, I am not clever. Instead you are too foolish (愚蠢的).” The rich man became very angry. Sam said, “Please don’t be angry. If you don’t believe me, now let me ask you a question. If you put one group of sheep (绵羊) and another group of sheep, how many groups of sheep do you have?” “Why! That’s an easy question. One and one is two, anybody knows it. I have two groups of sheep.” Sam laughed and said, “You are wrong. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That’s the easiest question in the world.” 26. One day ________ met Sam A. A rich man B. a poor man C. a young man D. an old man 27. The rich man became angry because ________. A. Sam said he was clever. B. Sam said he was foolish. C. Sam was foolish. D. Sam wasn’t clever 28. Sam thinks he asked the rich man ________ question. A an easy B. a difficult C. an interesting D. a good 29. Two groups of sheep put together is ________. A. one group B. two groups C. Many groups D. Many sheep 30. Sam is ________. A. foolish B. rich C. clever D. Not rich 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人询问聪明的山姆为什么他那么聪明的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day a rich (有钱的) man met Sam.”可知，有一天，一个有钱人遇到了山姆。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam answered with a smile, ‘Oh, I am not clever. Instead you are too foolish (愚蠢的).’ The rich man became very angry.”可知，因为山姆说他很愚蠢，所以他很生气。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s an easy question.”可知，山姆问了一个简单的问题。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam laughed and said, ‘You are wrong. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That’s the easiest question in the world.’”可知，两群羊放在一起是一群羊。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sam laughed and said, ‘You are wrong. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. That’s the easiest question in the world.’”可知，山姆是聪明的。故选C。 B Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you have learned in class. As a student, you always have too much homework, but you have to finish it. Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly. ★Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan. Second, use any free time in school to work on your homework. ★Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to let you put on your school things. You had better not do your homework before a computer or on your bed. It’s hard for you to focus on your homework if you do that. ★Get to work. When you start doing your homework at home, do the hardest problems first. Then when you feel tired, you can do the simple ones. But don’t spend too much time on a difficult problem. You can ask an adult (成年人) for help; also you can call or email a classmate for advice. ★Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you, or you may be too tired to do your homework wisely. After you finish your homework, check it over. Be sure to put it away safely in your schoolbag. Now you are free to play outside. 31. When you make a homework plan, the first thing you should do is ________. A. to write down the tasks in your notebook B. to ask your teacher for help C. to find a desk D. to have a rest 32. According to the passage, you had better do your homework ________. A. before a computer B. on the sofa C. before a desk D. on the bed 33. The underline word “evaluating” in Paragraph 1 means “________”. A. 教授 B. 评估 C. 追赶 D. 提问 34. How long do you need to rest every hour? A. For thirty minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For twenty minutes. D. For ten minutes. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Where to Do Your Homework B. The Importance of Homework C. The Teachers and Your Homework D. How to Finish Homework quickly 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让家庭作业更快速完成的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Make a homework plan. First, write the tasks down in your notebook so that you can make a proper plan”可知，当你制定家庭作业计划时，你应该做的第一件事就是把任务写在笔记本上。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Choose a good place to do your homework. Find a desk at home, which doesn’t need to be very big, just big enough to allow you to lay out(摆放) your school things. ”可知，你最好在书桌上做作业。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Homework is your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you have learned in class.”可知，家庭作业是老师评估你在课堂上学到了多少东西的方式，所以划线部分的含义是“评估”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Having a 15-minute rest every hour is good for you”可知，每小时休息15分钟对你有好处。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“Here are a few steps to help you finish homework quickly.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了如何让家庭作业更快速完成的方法。故选D。 VII.阅读表达 (共5小题， 计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tom is a middle school student. One day he decided to play a game online for half an hour. But when he finally finished the game, he found that he played it for two hours! Phones and Internet affect (影响) students a lot. A charity (慈善机构) wants people to stop using phones for one day every week. Is it a good idea to do so? Ben and Sue show their answers. Ben: Many people spend too much time on their phones. That can be bad for health. It can affect sleep, so people will get tired during the daytime. Spend less time online, then you will have more time to enjoy your hobbies (爱好). Hobbies can make people feel more relaxed. And having one screen (屏幕) -free day a week would help bring families together. A day without screens is a good idea for the whole family to follow. Sue: In fact, a study shows that phones and Internet can be good for students’ study. Students can learn what they need in a minute. And they can keep safe with phones. If they find themselves in danger, then they can use the phones to call their parents right away. So we can’t have the screen-free day in our life. 36. How long did Tom spend on the game? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Ben think is bad for health? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How does the screen-free day benefit (使……受益) families in Ben’s eyes? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why does Sue think phones are good (写出文中提到的一点即可) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. How will you use your phone in a right way? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Two hours. 37. Spending too much time on phones. 38. It can help bring families together. 39. Because phones can help students learn. 40. I will use my phone to learn knowledge and avoid playing games for a long time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论关于限制手机使用时间的观点。文章通过Tom的例子引入话题，然后通过Ben和Sue的对话展示了两种不同的观点。Ben支持减少屏幕时间，而Sue则认为手机和互联网对学生学习有益。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“But when he finally finished the game, he found that he played it for two hours!”可知当他最终完成游戏时，他发现自己玩了两个小时。故填Two hours. 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Many people spend too much time on their phones. That can be bad for health.”可知Ben认为很多人花太多时间在手机上。那可能对健康有害。故填Spending too much time on phones. 【38题详解】 根据第二段“And having one screen-free day a week would help bring families together.”可知每周有一天不使用屏幕有助于家庭团聚。故填It can help bring families together. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Students can learn what they need in a minute.”可知Sue认为手机好是因为手机可以帮助学生学习。故填Because phones can help students learn. 【40题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will use my phone to learn knowledge and avoid playing games for a long time. 第四部分 情景交际 VIII.补全对话 (共5小题， 计10分) A: Hi, Susan. _________41_________? B: My vacation was great. A: Where did you go? B: _________42_________. A: Beijing? Wow! What did you do in Beijing? B: Well, we went to visit China Science and Technology Museum and National Museum of China. A: _________43_________? B: They were really interesting. However, they were crowded. A: _________44_________? B: Yeah, I went to some stores and bought lots of things. A: How were the people there? B: The people there were really friendly. A: How was the food there? B: _________45_________. I love Chinese food very much. 【答案】41. How was your vacation 42. I went to Beijing 43. What did you think of these museums/How did you like these museums/How did you feel about these museums 44. Did you go shopping 45. It was/tasted delicious/great/good 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于假期旅游经历的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“My vacation was great.”可知，此处询问对方的假期怎么样，故填How was your vacation。 【42题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”及“Beijing? Wow!”可知，此处应回答自己去了北京，故填I went to Beijing。 【43题详解】 根据“Well, we went to visit China Science and Technology Museum and National Museum of China.”及“They were really interesting.”可知，此处询问对方这些博物馆怎么样，故填What did you think of these museums/How did you like these museums/How did you feel about these museums。 【44题详解】 根据“Yeah, I went to some stores and bought lots of things.”可知，此处询问对方是否去购物了，故填Did you go shopping。 【45题详解】 根据“How was the food there?”及“I love Chinese food very much.”可知，此处应评价那里的食物很美味，故填It was/tasted delicious/great/good。 第五部分 写作 IX.书面表达 (计15分) 46. 假如你是李梅，你在微信朋友圈（WeChat Moments）分享了一张上周日出去游玩的照片。你的朋友David看到后给你发来了一条信息，请你仔细阅读微信内容，根据提示写一篇短文回复他。 David Hi, Li Mei. I saw your photo in the WeChat Moments. It’s amazing. Would you like to tell me more about your trip? Hi, David. Last Sunday I.... 提示：You can talk about the place, people, interesting things, feelings or other things. 注意： (1) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 (2) 词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, David. Last Sunday I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, David. Last Sunday I went to Beihai with my family. We went there by plane because it was very fast. The weather was sunny and a little hot, but it was good for swimming. I learned how to swim in the water. It was kind of hard for me, but I didn’t give up. It took me a long time to learn how to swim well. I also spent time on the beautiful beach. I played beach volleyball with other kids and I had a wonderful time. We also ate many different kinds of delicious food. The people there are very friendly. In a word, the two-day trip was enjoyable. I can’t wait to visit Beihai again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意动词的时态变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表明时间，地点和人物。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“天气”“运动”“食物”以及“本地人”几个方面描写。 第三步，书写结语。表明旅行很快乐，期待再次去。 [亮点词汇] ①give up 放弃 ②different kinds of 不同种类的 ③In a word 总之 [高分句型] ①I learned how to swim in the water.（疑问词+不定式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$