精品解析：辽宁省名校联盟期中考试2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高一试题 英语 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下置一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jennifer do this weekend? A. Buy a book. B. Do some reading. C. Play table tennis. 2. What happened to the man? A. He was wetted by some kids accidentally. B. He was invited to a fun game. C. He was caught in the rain. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. In a library. C. At a store. 4. What is the man’s trouble? A. He wants to change a room. B. He lost his room key. C. He forgets his room number. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Bruce’s best friend. B. Bruce’s favorite teacher. C. Bruce’s new classmate. 第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或对白, 每段对话或对白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of concert did Linda go to last night? A. A classical concert. B. A rock concert. C. A pop concert. 7. How did Linda find the concert? A. Boring. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What does the apartment have? A Three bedrooms. B. A big dining room. C. A small living room. 9. Which of the following is the farthest from the apartment? A. The park. B. The subway station. C. The bus stop. 10. What does Tom probably plan to do? A. Invite his friends to live with him. B. Advertise for roommates online. C. Rent the apartment with the woman. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Mike probably join the poetry club? A. To practice reading poems with expression. B. To share stories about his favorite poets. C. To improve his writing skills. 12. What does the painting club allow its members to do? A. Discuss painting skills. B. Sell their own works. C. Meet some famous artists. 13. How often do the members of the painting club meet? A. Once every other week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. When did Jason visit the zoo? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 15. How did Jason and his family go around in the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. What is probably the woman? A. A zookeeper. B. A student. C. A teacher. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker work to make a living? A. At a school. B. At a pet store. C. At a newspaper office 18. How long has the speaker been volunteering? A. For five years. B. For three years. C. For eight years. 19. Why did the speaker begin to volunteer? A. To help homeless cats. B. To kill time in summer. C. To have some fun after work. 20. What deepens the speaker’s love for volunteering there? A. Having opportunities to talk with strangers. B. Being able to play with many cats. C. Feeling a sense of achievement. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you’re looking for a quiet small town or a day at the beach, you can explore various fascinating places along the Eastern Seaboard and you’ll find a lot of choices within a few hours of a city. Philadelphia About 100 miles south of New York City, the nation’s first capital city is filled with activities for all types of travelers. Culture lovers can take a walk in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. History lovers can sight-see at Independence Hall and everyone will enjoy the food at Reading Terminal Market. The Catskills Situated about 140 miles north of New York City, this mountain region is perfect for exploring outdoors all year round. During the warmer months, travelers can camp, hike and fish around the various towns and lakes, while autumn is perfect for taking scenic drives to admire the fallen leaves and covered bridges. Come winter! This vacation spot is a convenient choice for skiing and snowboarding. Providence About 180 miles northeast of New York City, Providence is a slightly farther trip, but it can be reached by car, bus or train. This city offers a walkable downtown and a mix of historic and cultural attractions. You could spend a full day exploring Rhode Island School of Design Museum. Cape May From New York City, a drive of about 160 miles down the Garden State Parkway will land you in this delightful Jersey Shore town. You can spend the day lying on the clean beaches or walking through the National Historic Landmark District. You can also see the ocean, the bay and surrounding communities from the top of a lighthouse, which is in Cape May Point State Park. 1. Which is the nearest destination from New York City? A. The Catskills. B. Philadelphia. C. Providence. D. Cape May. 2. What can you do in the Catskills? A. Visit well-known museums. B. Take a walk on the beach. C. Go skiing and snowboarding. D. Do shopping in a nice market. 3. What do Providence and Cape May have in common? A. Art courses. B. Seashore activities. C. Convenient transports. D. Historic attractions. B Singing is one of the purest ways to express joy, yet for most of her life, Sofia Zalazar was too shy to lift her voice in song in public. The high school junior from Argentina was born with a cleft (唇裂), so expressing herself vocally was difficult while she was growing up. The other children laughed at her for the way she spoke, and she struggled to feel like she fit in. Sofia was fitted a bulb (咽球) that fit inside her mouth to help her form accurate sounds. While Sofia began to make great progress in speaking clearly, she still felt embarrassed around her classmates. During school lunches, she didn’t want any of them to see her remove her bulb in order that she could eat. She would slip into the bathroom before the meal to remove it, and then remain silent throughout lunch while her classmates chatted and laughed all around her. The process made her feel lonely even when she was surrounded by others. When she was 15 Sofia learned that Smile Train, the world’s largest cleft charity, would sponsor local professionals at nearby Notti Hospital to perform the operation she had waited so long for. She was overjoyed at the prospect of removing her bulb for good and living a confident life. Now, Sofia no longer requires a bulb! The operation and ensuing treatments Smile Train sponsored also resulted in permanent speech improvements that made an immediate positive impact on the teenager’s daily life. After Sofia shared a few verses of her favorite song in a Smile Train video, something truly remarkable happened. Sebastian Yatra, the Colombian singer and songwriter who wrote the hit, saw the video and recorded a special message just for her! Sofia was so excited by Sebastian’s message and by the incredible effect her own voice made! Smile Train has helped more than 1.5 million children like Sofia, and it continues to let smiles heal families all over the world. 4. What does the underlined part “expressing herself vocally” mean in paragraph 2? A. Screaming hard. B. Speaking weakly. C. Talking actively. D. Pronouncing properly. 5. Which one was a challenge for Sofia with a bulb? A. Chatting freely. B. Looking natural. C. Eating things. D. Opening her mouth. 6. What was the outcome of Sofia sharing her singing in a Smile Train video? A. She became a professional singer. B. She gained widespread recognition on social media. C. She was offered a scholarship to a music academy. D. She received a special message from a famous singer. 7. What can be inferred about the impact of Smile Train’s assistance on children like Sofia? A. It has a lasting and huge effect on their lives. B. It offers a one-time solution to their physical challenges. C. It provides a momentary improvement for their confidence. D. It is limited and does not address their emotional needs. C According to the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), six red wolf pups (幼崽) were found in North Carolina’s Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge last week. That’s great news for endangered red wolves, and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2020. Long ago, red wolves lived all through the US Southeast. But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out. In 1973, a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed, which was designed to protect animals that were in danger of dying out, like red wolves. At the time, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.14 of those wolves were caught and fed by researchers to protect them. Then, the FWS conducted a program called the Red Wolf Recovery Program. But by 1980, red wolves were believed to have been extinct in the wild. Luckily, the wolves did well under people’s care, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon the FWS began releasing red wolves back into the wild. Those wolves with tracking collars spread out, paired up, and began to have pups. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild. The program’s success led to many other programs aimed at bringing animals back from the edge of extinction. Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop again. Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars. As the number of adults fell. the number of pups being born also began to drop. In 2020, a total of four pups were born in the wild. In 2021, 2022 and 2023, no wild pups were born at all. So the news that six pups hatched in the wild this year is a huge boost. But the good news isn’t an accident. 8. How did the FWS protect red wolves? A. It made a new law to protect them. B. It kept them in the wild. C. It moved them into a new habitat. D. It carried out a recovery program. 9. What is partly responsible for the reduced number of red wolves in recent years? ? A. The lack of food B. The worsened weather. C. The illegal hunting. D. The loss of forests. 10. What will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The accidents that happened this year. B. The effort the FWS has made. C. The wishes from the researchers. D. The health condition of the pups. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Endangered Species Act Taking Effect B. Red Wolf Pups Decreasing in the US C. Endangered Red Wolf Pups Born in the Wild D. Future Faced by Endangered Red Wolves D Poppins is a new Netflix-like streaming service designed to support children with autism (自闭症). Autism influences the development of the brain and leads to various challenges in social communication, as well as people’s behavior and interests. “Many autistic children are visual (视觉的) learners, meaning they get information better through visual information. Therefore, we’ve made special TV shows and videos,” said Gilad Piker, the founder of Poppins. With the use of visual technology, Poppins mixes special programs with special users’ experiences. “It all started with my nephew when he was 15,” explained Gilad Piker. “He began to suffer from autism at the age of 5.” Piker noticed the boy watched cartoons and simple kids’ movies for hours, but what excited him even more were the opening logos and rolling credits (滚动字幕) at the end of a show. “When he saw them, he would stand in front of the screen. Maybe he thought it was the most exciting film he’d ever seen!” Piker added. Poppins’ specially designed TV shows and videos can offer chances for autistic children to learn social skills, such as turn-taking, sharing, and proper behavior in various situations. Autistic children are likely to find comfort and relaxation during the watching experience. Some programs also enable them to learn new words, sentences, and storytelling skills, supporting their language development and communication abilities. Proper selection and parental guidance are important when parents add TV shows and videos to an autistic child’s daily schedule. Each child is unique and interest is the best teacher, so parents should think wisely and choose suitable programs when determining the benefits of screen time. “Through Poppins, autistic children can now watch educational and entertainment programs that can meet their special needs and interests,” Piker said. “Seeing those children enjoy watching the programs provided by Poppins is an amazing experience. It reminds me of the power of technology to change lives.” 12. Why are Poppins’ special programs carried out? A. To meet the learning needs of autistic children. B. To help autistic children learn new technologies. C. To recommend interesting TV programs to the public. D. To teach children how to make friends. 13. What did Gilad Piker realize from his nephew’s experience? A. Autistic children’s ability to stay focused. B. Autistic children’s interest in special visual information. C. The common behavior problem of autistic children. D. The importance of spending quality time with autistic children. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The ideas for the design of Poppins. B. How Poppins’ programs benefit autistic children’s growth. C How educators can help improve children’s social skills. D. The ways to encourage autistic children to use Poppins. 15. What are parents advised to do when choosing visual materials for children? A. Consider children’s preferences and interests. B. Seek guidance from experts and teachers. C. Be familiar with children’s daily schedule. D. Think about the time spent on screen. 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a picture book, pictures, rather than words, tell the story. It’s true that a wordless picture book lacks words for the story. But it follows all the basic requirements of a book. ___16___ In addition, it possesses a unique identity that is driven by an artist’s vision, which opens up windows to boundless imagination. ___17___ The unique reality is experienced when readers interact with the pictures. The process of reading picture books is a curious interaction between the author and the readers. The readers bring their own imagination and experiences to interpret a space suggested by the author. By opening the pages of such a book, children fall into a story that requires them to provide context and clues from pictures to move the story forward. ___18___ So, for children who enjoy art, wordless picture books offer them the opportunity to exercise their imagination. The format also allows children to expand their critical thinking skills and creativity. Since every wordless picture book has a structure and a plot, children have to use skills such as prediction and drawing conclusions based on experiences to make sense of the story. Since there are no words, children can feel free to make up the story as they like. ___19___ This is the essence of wordless picture books-they can become anything you want. They give a child the confidence to feel that if you can imagine it, it can exist. ___20___ A. They can even change the ending, if they wish. B. They are attracted to the design and the colors. C. It, in turn, excites and builds up their imagination. D. For example it has a plot, character development and so on. E. A wordless picture book takes readers into a new level of reality. F. This confidence brings out human creation, from artworks to scientific discoveries. G. Parents and their children can share their feelings by reading these books together. 第三部分 语言应用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, good news appears in small amounts in life. By holding onto a positive secret, even ___21___. you can heighten its inspiring power for all parties involved. Last year, a famous shoe company launched a new pair of sneakers (运动鞋). My daughter, a sneaker-head, was ___22___ to acquire a pair on the release day. However, it’s widely known that these highly sought-after items would ___23___ rapidly. So, without disclosing my ___24___, I downloaded the company’s app and entered the draw (抽奖). While my daughter’s attempt failed, ___25___ favored me and I won a pair in her size. Wrapping up this hard-to-get present filled me with ___26___ for the “big reveal (揭露)” on my daughter’s birthday. Also, ___27___ this secret over the course of several weeks continually brought me joy. Finally, judging from my daughter’s ___28___ shouts when she tore oft the wrapping paper, I could ___29___ that she was extremely amazed by the unexpected gift. Meanwhile, her ___30___ made me glad that my decision had been the right one. People occasionally go to great lengths to ___31___ a positive surprise in secret. This kind of surprise can be greatly enjoyable, ___32___ surprise is often a brief emotion. However, what truly matters is that you are given the chance to ___33___ the joyful surprise on another person’s face. It enables you to ___34___ this moment, even if only in your own minds. In a world full of uncertainty. promoting positive emotions through keeping a delightful secret can truly ___35___ your day. 21. A. uniquely B. possibly C. unwillingly D. briefly 22. A. proud B. satisfied C. determined D. surprised 23. A. sell out B. break down C. pass down D. turn up 24. A. awareness B. intention C. request D. inspiration 25. A. fortune B. recognition C. aid D. courage 26. A. pity B. eagerness C. thankfulness D. respect 27. A. discussing B. seeking C. maintaining D. unfolding 28. A. ashamed B. uncontrollable C. patient D. embarrassing 29. A. remind B. ignore C. tell D. illustrate 30. A. reaction B. instruction C. approach D. contribution 31. A. promise B. replace C. remember D. arrange 32. A. so B. or C. because D. yet 33 A. admire B. introduce C. accept D. forget 34. A. prevent B. lengthen C. judge D. choose 35. A. challenge B. prove C. check D. make 第二节 (共10小题, 每题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food is a central part of any culture, and eating together ___36___ (be) one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture. So while on our China adventure, we were excited ___37___ (have) different food experiences. It was important for us to experience Chinese food in ___38___ authentic way. We had several ___39___ (memory) meals. Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class-just the three of us and a cooking teacher. We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings. Making dumplings takes ___40___ (patient). You should focus your attention ___41___ details. Our dumplings ___42___ (boil) after we made them, ___43___ was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood ___44___ (feature) food from Hunan Province. The flavors of this meal were unique. It was a wonderful, relaxing. and great experience. We have ____45____ (photo) of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry发邮件询问你平时喜欢做什么运动。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 你的运动习惯； 3. 运动带给你的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文: I’ve lived in the new house for a few weeks. While the weather’s warm, I take my coffee out to the backyard. It wasn’t easy separating from my husband and uprooting the kids from the only home they ever know. I moved to suburbia but luckily it wasn’t the natural wilderness. There are trails (小路) in these woods, maintained by the homeowners’ association. Everything seemed to be fine, but I wasn’t sure if I picked a good place to be our new home until a wander (漫步) in the woods. One afternoon, curious to know what was in my woods, I put on long pants and boots and announced that I would wander in the woods and find the trail. I would look for signs of life in my woods. My daughter wanted in. My son was busy showing all his toys to his grandfather, who had come to visit us. My daughter and I went out. Without much trouble, we found the trail and one of the most amazing trees on the earth. It was like a banyan tree with many trunks shooting out from the ground. My daughter immediately climbed it and declared, “This is the fairy tree!” She threw her arms in the air, and I shot a picture. She was in rain boots and wore a sports suit, looking perfect among the woods. Soon, she found an open space with some fallen trees and declared it the “play area”. She climbed the fallen tree trunks and jumped off them sending up a puff of dust. We kept going. Unexpectedly, we heard the sound of some children. My daughter practically felt excited at the sound of children’s play. We followed the path and found three boys were happily building a wooden house, “Hi!” my daughter shouted, “I’m new here!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hearing a girl’s voice. the three boys felt surprised at first. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When we happily got home at dusk, my dad and son were waiting for us worriedly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期中考试高一试题 英语 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下置一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jennifer do this weekend? A. Buy a book. B. Do some reading. C. Play table tennis. 2. What happened to the man? A. He was wetted by some kids accidentally. B. He was invited to a fun game. C. He was caught in the rain. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. In a library. C. At a store. 4. What is the man’s trouble? A. He wants to change a room. B. He lost his room key. C. He forgets his room number. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Bruce’s best friend. B. Bruce’s favorite teacher. C. Bruce’s new classmate. 第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或对白, 每段对话或对白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of concert did Linda go to last night? A. A classical concert. B. A rock concert. C. A pop concert. 7. How did Linda find the concert? A. Boring. B. Disappointing. C. Wonderful. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What does the apartment have? A. Three bedrooms. B. A big dining room. C. A small living room. 9. Which of the following is the farthest from the apartment? A. The park. B. The subway station. C. The bus stop. 10. What does Tom probably plan to do? A. Invite his friends to live with him. B. Advertise for roommates online. C. Rent the apartment with the woman. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Mike probably join the poetry club? A. To practice reading poems with expression. B. To share stories about his favorite poets. C. To improve his writing skills. 12. What does the painting club allow its members to do? A. Discuss painting skills. B. Sell their own works. C. Meet some famous artists. 13. How often do the members of the painting club meet? A. Once every other week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. When did Jason visit the zoo? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 15. How did Jason and his family go around in the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. What is probably the woman? A. A zookeeper. B. A student. C. A teacher. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker work to make a living? A. At a school. B. At a pet store. C. At a newspaper office 18. How long has the speaker been volunteering? A For five years. B. For three years. C. For eight years. 19. Why did the speaker begin to volunteer? A. To help homeless cats. B. To kill time in summer. C. To have some fun after work. 20. What deepens the speaker’s love for volunteering there? A. Having opportunities to talk with strangers. B. Being able to play with many cats. C. Feeling a sense of achievement. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whether you’re looking for a quiet small town or a day at the beach, you can explore various fascinating places along the Eastern Seaboard and you’ll find a lot of choices within a few hours of a city. Philadelphia About 100 miles south of New York City, the nation’s first capital city is filled with activities for all types of travelers. Culture lovers can take a walk in the Philadelphia Museum of Art. History lovers can sight-see at Independence Hall and everyone will enjoy the food at Reading Terminal Market. The Catskills Situated about 140 miles north of New York City this mountain region is perfect for exploring outdoors all year round. During the warmer months, travelers can camp, hike and fish around the various towns and lakes, while autumn is perfect for taking scenic drives to admire the fallen leaves and covered bridges. Come winter! This vacation spot is a convenient choice for skiing and snowboarding. Providence About 180 miles northeast of New York City, Providence is a slightly farther trip, but it can be reached by car, bus or train. This city offers a walkable downtown and a mix of historic and cultural attractions. You could spend a full day exploring Rhode Island School of Design Museum. Cape May From New York City, a drive of about 160 miles down the Garden State Parkway will land you in this delightful Jersey Shore town. You can spend the day lying on the clean beaches or walking through the National Historic Landmark District. You can also see the ocean, the bay and surrounding communities from the top of a lighthouse, which is in Cape May Point State Park. 1. Which is the nearest destination from New York City? A. The Catskills. B. Philadelphia. C. Providence. D. Cape May. 2. What can you do in the Catskills? A. Visit well-known museums. B. Take a walk on the beach. C. Go skiing and snowboarding. D. Do shopping in a nice market. 3. What do Providence and Cape May have in common? A. Art courses. B. Seashore activities. C. Convenient transports. D. Historic attractions. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约东海岸附近四个迷人的地方。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Philadelphia中的介绍“About 100 miles south of New York City, the nation’s first capital city is filled with activities for all types of travelers.(在纽约市以南约100英里处，美国的第一个首都为各种类型的旅行者提供了丰富的活动)”以及Providence中的介绍“About 180 miles northeast of New York City (在纽约市东北180英里处)”和The Catskills中“Situated about 140 miles north of New York City(它位于纽约市以北约140英里处，)”以及Cape May中的介绍“From New York City, a drive of about 160 miles down the Garden State Parkway will land you in this delightful Jersey Shore town. (从纽约市出发，沿着花园州公园大道（Garden State Parkway）行驶约160英里，您就会到达这个令人愉快的泽西海岸小镇。)”可知，Philadelphia离纽约最近的目的地。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Catskills中的介绍“This vacation spot is a convenient choice for skiing and snowboarding. (这个度假胜地是滑雪和单板滑雪的方便选择。)”可知，Catskills可以去滑雪和单板滑雪。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Providence中的介绍“This city offers a walkable downtown and a mix of historic and cultural attractions. (这个城市有一个适合步行的市中心，还有许多历史和文化景点。)”以及Cape May中“You can spend the day lying on the clean beaches or walking through the National Historic Landmark District. (你可以在干净的海滩上躺上一天，或者在国家历史地标区散步。)”可知，两者的共同点是都有历史遗迹。故选D。 B Singing is one of the purest ways to express joy, yet for most of her life, Sofia Zalazar was too shy to lift her voice in song in public. The high school junior from Argentina was born with a cleft (唇裂), so expressing herself vocally was difficult while she was growing up. The other children laughed at her for the way she spoke, and she struggled to feel like she fit in. Sofia was fitted a bulb (咽球) that fit inside her mouth to help her form accurate sounds. While Sofia began to make great progress in speaking clearly, she still felt embarrassed around her classmates. During school lunches, she didn’t want any of them to see her remove her bulb in order that she could eat. She would slip into the bathroom before the meal to remove it, and then remain silent throughout lunch while her classmates chatted and laughed all around her. The process made her feel lonely even when she was surrounded by others. When she was 15, Sofia learned that Smile Train, the world’s largest cleft charity, would sponsor local professionals at nearby Notti Hospital to perform the operation she had waited so long for. She was overjoyed at the prospect of removing her bulb for good and living a confident life. Now Sofia no longer requires a bulb! The operation and ensuing treatments Smile Train sponsored also resulted in permanent speech improvements that made an immediate positive impact on the teenager’s daily life. After Sofia shared a few verses of her favorite song in a Smile Train video, something truly remarkable happened. Sebastian Yatra, the Colombian singer and songwriter who wrote the hit, saw the video and recorded a special message just for her! Sofia was so excited by Sebastian’s message and by the incredible effect her own voice made! Smile Train has helped more than 1.5 million children like Sofia, and it continues to let smiles heal families all over the world. 4. What does the underlined part “expressing herself vocally” mean in paragraph 2? A. Screaming hard. B. Speaking weakly. C. Talking actively. D. Pronouncing properly. 5. Which one was a challenge for Sofia with a bulb? A. Chatting freely. B. Looking natural. C. Eating things. D. Opening her mouth. 6. What was the outcome of Sofia sharing her singing in a Smile Train video? A. She became a professional singer. B. She gained widespread recognition on social media. C. She was offered a scholarship to a music academy. D. She received a special message from a famous singer. 7. What can be inferred about the impact of Smile Train’s assistance on children like Sofia? A. It has a lasting and huge effect on their lives. B. It offers a one-time solution to their physical challenges. C. It provides a momentary improvement for their confidence. D. It is limited and does not address their emotional needs. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑列车慈善机构帮助了像索菲亚这样患有唇裂的孩子，并对他们的生活产生了持久而巨大的影响。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线处后句“The other children laughed at her for the way she spoke, and she struggled to feel like she fit in. (其他的孩子嘲笑她说话的方式，她努力想要融入他们。)”可知，她发音正确是很困难的。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“During school lunches, she didn’t want any of them to see her remove her bulb in order that she could eat. She would slip into the bathroom before the meal to remove it, and then remain silent throughout lunch while her classmates chatted and laughed all around her. (在学校吃午饭的时候，她不想让他们看到她为了吃饭而摘下咽球。她会在饭前溜进浴室把它拿掉，然后整个午餐时间都保持沉默，而她的同学们则在她周围谈笑风生。)”可知，她吃东西的时候需要摘下咽球，整个午餐时间都保持沉默。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Sebastian Yatra, the Colombian singer and songwriter who wrote the hit, saw the video and recorded a special message just for her! Sofia was so excited by Sebastian’s message and by the incredible effect her own voice made! (哥伦比亚歌手兼词曲作者塞巴斯蒂安·亚特拉（Sebastian Yatra）看到了这段视频，并专门为她录制了一条留言！索菲亚对塞巴斯蒂安的消息和她自己的声音所产生的不可思议的效果感到非常兴奋！)”可知，索菲亚分享了她的歌声后，收到一位著名歌手寄来的一封特别的留言。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Smile Train has helped more than 1.5 million children like Sofia, and it continues to let smiles heal families all over the world.(微笑列车慈善机构已经帮助了150多万个像索菲亚这样的孩子，并继续让微笑治愈世界各地的家庭。)” 可知，微笑列车慈善机构对像索菲亚这样的孩子的生活产生了持久而巨大的影响。故选A。 C According to the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), six red wolf pups (幼崽) were found in North Carolina’s Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge last week. That’s great news for endangered red wolves, and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2020. Long ago, red wolves lived all through the US Southeast. But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out. In 1973, a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed, which was designed to protect animals that were in danger of dying out, like red wolves. At the time, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.14 of those wolves were caught and fed by researchers to protect them. Then, the FWS conducted a program called the Red Wolf Recovery Program. But by 1980, red wolves were believed to have been extinct in the wild. Luckily, the wolves did well under people’s care, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon the FWS began releasing red wolves back into the wild. Those wolves with tracking collars spread out, paired up, and began to have pups. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild. The program’s success led to many other programs aimed at bringing animals back from the edge of extinction. Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop again. Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars. As the number of adults fell. the number of pups being born also began to drop. In 2020, a total of four pups were born in the wild. In 2021, 2022 and 2023, no wild pups were born at all. So the news that six pups hatched in the wild this year is a huge boost. But the good news isn’t an accident. 8. How did the FWS protect red wolves? A. It made a new law to protect them. B. It kept them in the wild. C. It moved them into a new habitat. D. It carried out a recovery program. 9. What is partly responsible for the reduced number of red wolves in recent years? ? A. The lack of food B. The worsened weather. C. The illegal hunting. D. The loss of forests. 10. What will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The accidents that happened this year. B. The effort the FWS has made. C. The wishes from the researchers. D. The health condition of the pups. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Endangered Species Act Taking Effect B. Red Wolf Pups Decreasing in the US C. Endangered Red Wolf Pups Born in the Wild D. Future Faced by Endangered Red Wolves 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了六只红狼幼崽在野外出生，这是自从2020年以来第一次有红狼幼崽出生，因为红狼濒临危险，是快要灭绝的动物，所以FWS开展了一个名为红狼恢复计划的项目。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then, the FWS conducted a program called the Red Wolf Recovery Program. (然后，FWS开展了一个名为红狼恢复计划的项目。)”可知，FWS开展了一项红狼恢复计划来保护红狼。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out. (但是随着狼被猎杀，随着越来越多的土地被城市、道路和农场占据，狼开始灭绝。)”可知，导致红狼濒临灭绝的因素之一是非法猎杀。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So the news that six pups hatched in the wild this year is a huge boost. But the good news isn’t an accident.(所以今年有六只幼崽在野外孵化的消息是一个巨大的鼓舞。但好消息并非偶然。)”可知，后文会讲述FWS为保护红狼幼崽所做的努力。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“According to the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), six red wolf pups (幼崽) were found in North Carolina’s Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge last week. That’s great news for endangered red wolves, and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2020. (据美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（FWS）称，上周在北卡罗来纳州的鳄鱼河国家野生动物保护区发现了六只红狼幼崽。这对濒临灭绝的红狼来说是个好消息，这标志着自2020年以来这些幼狼第一次在野外出生。)”以及通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是六只红狼幼崽在野外出生，这是自从2020年以来第一次有红狼幼崽出生。C“野生濒危红狼幼崽出生”符合主题，故选C。 D Poppins is a new Netflix-like streaming service designed to support children with autism (自闭症). Autism influences the development of the brain and leads to various challenges in social communication, as well as people’s behavior and interests. “Many autistic children are visual (视觉的) learners, meaning they get information better through visual information. Therefore, we’ve made special TV shows and videos,” said Gilad Piker, the founder of Poppins. With the use of visual technology, Poppins mixes special programs with special users’ experiences. “It all started with my nephew when he was 15,” explained Gilad Piker. “He began to suffer from autism at the age of 5.” Piker noticed the boy watched cartoons and simple kids’ movies for hours, but what excited him even more were the opening logos and rolling credits (滚动字幕) at the end of a show. “When he saw them, he would stand in front of the screen. Maybe he thought it was the most exciting film he’d ever seen!” Piker added. Poppins’ specially designed TV shows and videos can offer chances for autistic children to learn social skills, such as turn-taking, sharing, and proper behavior in various situations. Autistic children are likely to find comfort and relaxation during the watching experience. Some programs also enable them to learn new words, sentences, and storytelling skills, supporting their language development and communication abilities. Proper selection and parental guidance are important when parents add TV shows and videos to an autistic child’s daily schedule. Each child is unique and interest is the best teacher, so parents should think wisely and choose suitable programs when determining the benefits of screen time. “Through Poppins, autistic children can now watch educational and entertainment programs that can meet their special needs and interests,” Piker said. “Seeing those children enjoy watching the programs provided by Poppins is an amazing experience. It reminds me of the power of technology to change lives.” 12. Why are Poppins’ special programs carried out? A. To meet the learning needs of autistic children. B. To help autistic children learn new technologies. C. To recommend interesting TV programs to the public. D. To teach children how to make friends. 13. What did Gilad Piker realize from his nephew’s experience? A. Autistic children’s ability to stay focused. B. Autistic children’s interest in special visual information. C. The common behavior problem of autistic children. D. The importance of spending quality time with autistic children. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The ideas for the design of Poppins. B. How Poppins’ programs benefit autistic children’s growth. C. How educators can help improve children’s social skills. D. The ways to encourage autistic children to use Poppins. 15. What are parents advised to do when choosing visual materials for children? A. Consider children’s preferences and interests. B. Seek guidance from experts and teachers. C. Be familiar with children’s daily schedule. D. Think about the time spent on screen. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Poppins通过使用视觉技术来帮助自闭症儿童更好的学习。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Many autistic children are visual learners, meaning they get information better through visual information. Therefore, we’ve made special TV shows and videos,” said Gilad Piker, the founder of Poppins. With the use of visual technology, Poppins mixes special programs with special users’ experiences. (“许多自闭症儿童是视觉学习者，这意味着他们通过视觉信息更好地获取信息。因此，我们制作了特别的电视节目和视频，”Poppins的创始人吉拉德·派克说。通过使用视觉技术，Poppins将特殊的节目与特殊的用户体验相结合。)”可知，为满足自闭症儿童的学习需要，开展了Poppins的特别节目。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Piker noticed the boy watched cartoons and simple kids’ movies for hours, but what excited him even more were the opening logos and rolling credits at the end of a show. “When he saw them, he would stand in front of the screen. Maybe he thought it was the most exciting film he’d ever seen!” Piker added. (Piker注意到这个男孩一看就是几个小时的卡通片和简单的儿童电影，但更让他兴奋的是节目结束时的开场标志和滚动演职员表。“当他看到他们时，他会站在屏幕前。也许他认为这是他看过的最激动人心的电影！”Piker说。)”可知， Piker意识到自闭症儿童对特殊视觉信息的兴趣。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Poppins’ specially designed TV shows and videos can offer chances for autistic children to learn social skills, such as turn-taking, sharing, and proper behavior in various situations. (Poppins特别设计的电视节目和视频可以为自闭症儿童提供学习社交技能的机会，比如轮流、分享和在各种情况下的适当行为。)”可知，第三段主要讲解Poppins的节目如何有益于自闭症儿童的成长。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Proper selection and parental guidance are important when parents add TV shows and videos to an autistic child’s daily schedule. Each child is unique and interest is the best teacher, so parents should think wisely and choose suitable programs when determining the benefits of screen time. (父母在自闭症儿童的日常日程中添加电视节目和视频时，适当的选择和父母的指导是很重要的。每个孩子都是独一无二的，兴趣是最好的老师，所以家长在决定屏幕时间的好处时应该明智地考虑并选择合适的节目。)”可知，家长在为孩子选择视觉材料时，应考虑孩子的喜好和兴趣。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a picture book, pictures, rather than words, tell the story. It’s true that a wordless picture book lacks words for the story. But it follows all the basic requirements of a book. ___16___ In addition, it possesses a unique identity that is driven by an artist’s vision, which opens up windows to boundless imagination. ___17___ The unique reality is experienced when readers interact with the pictures. The process of reading picture books is a curious interaction between the author and the readers. The readers bring their own imagination and experiences to interpret a space suggested by the author. By opening the pages of such a book, children fall into a story that requires them to provide context and clues from pictures to move the story forward. ___18___ So, for children who enjoy art, wordless picture books offer them the opportunity to exercise their imagination. The format also allows children to expand their critical thinking skills and creativity. Since every wordless picture book has a structure and a plot, children have to use skills such as prediction and drawing conclusions based on experiences to make sense of the story. Since there are no words, children can feel free to make up the story as they like. ___19___ This is the essence of wordless picture books-they can become anything you want. They give a child the confidence to feel that if you can imagine it it can exist. ___20___ A. They can even change the ending, if they wish. B. They are attracted to the design and the colors. C. It, in turn, excites and builds up their imagination. D. For example, it has a plot, character development and so on. E. A wordless picture book takes readers into a new level of reality. F. This confidence brings out human creation, from artworks to scientific discoveries. G. Parents and their children can share their feelings by reading these books together. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绘本对于启发孩子的想象力和增强自信心方面的作用。 【16题详解】 根据上句“But it follows all the basic requirements of a book (但它符合一本书的所有基本要求)”可知，设空处承接上句，此处说明绘本的特点，D项：For example, it has a plot, character development and so on. (例如，它有一个情节，人物发展等)，举例说明绘本的特点，合乎题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后句“The unique reality is experienced when readers interact with the pictures (读者在与图画互动的过程中体会到独特的真实)” 可知，设空处为绘本将读者带入一个新的现实境界，E项：A wordless picture book takes readers into a new level of reality. (一本没有文字的绘本将读者带入一个新的现实境界。)与后句话题一致，其中“a new level of reality”和后句的“The unique reality”相呼应。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上句“By opening the pages of such a book, children fall into a story that requires them to provide context and clues from pictures to move the story forward. (过打开这样一本书的书页，孩子们陷入了一个故事，这需要他们提供背景和图片线索来推动故事向前发展。)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明这样做的目的，以及后句“So, for children who enjoy art, wordless picture books offer them the opportunity to exercise their imagination.(所以，对于喜欢艺术的孩子来说，没有文字的绘本为他们提供了锻炼想象力的机会。)”设空处承上启下，且和后句构成因果关系，C项：It, in turn, excites and builds up their imagination. (这反过来又激发和建立了他们的想象力。)合乎题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Since there are no words, children can feel free to make up the story as they like (因为没有文字，孩子们可以随心所欲地编故事)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明没有文字的绘本可以启发孩子构建情节或者编故事等，A项：They can even change the ending, if they wish.(如果他们愿意，他们甚至可以改变结局)承接上文，合乎题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上句“They give a child the confidence to feel that if you can imagine it, it can exist. (它们给孩子信心，让他们觉得只要你能想象，它就能存在)”设空处承接上句，说明这种自信的作用，F项：This confidence brings out human creation, from artworks to scientific discoveries. (这种自信带来了人类的创造，从艺术作品到科学发现)承接上文，合乎题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言应用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometimes, good news appears in small amounts in life. By holding onto a positive secret, even ___21___. you can heighten its inspiring power for all parties involved. Last year, a famous shoe company launched a new pair of sneakers (运动鞋). My daughter, a sneaker-head, was ___22___ to acquire a pair on the release day. However, it’s widely known that these highly sought-after items would ___23___ rapidly. So, without disclosing my ___24___, I downloaded the company’s app and entered the draw (抽奖). While my daughter’s attempt failed, ___25___ favored me and I won a pair in her size. Wrapping up this hard-to-get present filled me with ___26___ for the “big reveal (揭露)” on my daughter’s birthday. Also, ___27___ this secret over the course of several weeks continually brought me joy. Finally, judging from my daughter’s ___28___ shouts when she tore oft the wrapping paper, I could ___29___ that she was extremely amazed by the unexpected gift. Meanwhile, her ___30___ made me glad that my decision had been the right one. People occasionally go to great lengths to ___31___ a positive surprise in secret. This kind of surprise can be greatly enjoyable, ___32___ surprise is often a brief emotion. However, what truly matters is that you are given the chance to ___33___ the joyful surprise on another person’s face. It enables you to ___34___ this moment, even if only in your own minds. In a world full of uncertainty. promoting positive emotions through keeping a delightful secret can truly ___35___ your day. 21. A. uniquely B. possibly C. unwillingly D. briefly 22. A. proud B. satisfied C. determined D. surprised 23. A. sell out B. break down C. pass down D. turn up 24. A. awareness B. intention C. request D. inspiration 25. A. fortune B. recognition C. aid D. courage 26. A. pity B. eagerness C. thankfulness D. respect 27. A. discussing B. seeking C. maintaining D. unfolding 28. A. ashamed B. uncontrollable C. patient D. embarrassing 29. A. remind B. ignore C. tell D. illustrate 30. A. reaction B. instruction C. approach D. contribution 31. A. promise B. replace C. remember D. arrange 32. A. so B. or C. because D. yet 33. A. admire B. introduce C. accept D. forget 34. A. prevent B. lengthen C. judge D. choose 35. A. challenge B. prove C. check D. make 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者给女儿准备生日惊喜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过保持一个积极的秘密，即使是短暂的保守秘密。你可以提高它对所有相关方的鼓舞力量。A. uniquely独特地；B. possibly可能地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. briefly简洁地。根据后文“This kind of surprise can be greatly enjoyable, ___12___ surprise is often a brief emotion. (这种惊喜会让人非常享受，但惊喜通常是一种短暂的情感)”空前的even表示，即使是短暂的保守秘密，也可以提高它对所有相关方的鼓舞力量，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，一家著名的鞋业公司推出了一款新的运动鞋，我的女儿是一个运动鞋迷，她决定在发售当天买一双。A. proud自豪的；B. satisfied满意的；C. determined坚定的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据本句“My daughter, a sneaker-head(我的女儿是一个运动鞋迷)”可知，因为女儿是一个运动鞋迷，所以她决定在发售当天买一双。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，众所周知，这些备受追捧的商品很快就会卖光。A. sell out卖光；B. break down使倒塌或破碎；C. pass down传承；D. turn up出现。根据本句“these highly sought-after items (这些备受追捧的商品)”可知，鞋子备受追捧，很快就卖完了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在没有透露意图的情况下，我下载了该公司的应用程序，参加了抽奖。A. awareness意识；B. intention意图；C. request要求；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“Wrapping up this hard-to-get present filled me with ___6___ for the “big reveal (揭露)” on my daughter’s birthday. (把这份来之不易的礼物包装起来，让我对女儿生日的“大揭秘”充满了渴望)”可知，作者没有透露自己的意图的给女儿。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我女儿的尝试失败时，幸运眷顾了我，我赢了一双她尺寸的鞋。A. fortune运气；B. recognition承认，接受；C. aid帮助；D. courage勇气。根据本句“I won a pair in her size (我赢了一双她尺寸的鞋)”可知，幸运眷顾了作者。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把这份来之不易的礼物包装起来，让我对女儿生日的“大揭秘”充满了渴望。A. pity可惜；B. eagerness渴望；C. thankfulness感谢；D. respect尊重。根据上句“While my daughter’s attempt failed, ___5___ favored me and I won a pair in her size.( 当我女儿的尝试失败时，幸运眷顾了我，我赢了一双她尺寸的鞋)”可知，作者对女儿生日的“大揭秘”充满了渴望。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，在几个星期的时间里，保守这个秘密不断地给我带来快乐。A. discussing讨论；B. seeking寻求；C. maintaining保持，维持；D. unfolding展开，打开。根据上文“the “big reveal (揭露)” on my daughter’s birthday (对女儿生日的“大揭秘”)”可知，作者在女儿生日的时候送给女儿这份礼物，因此要保守秘密。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，从我女儿撕包装纸时无法控制的欢呼来看，我可以肯定她对这份意想不到的礼物感到非常惊讶。A. ashamed 感到羞愧的；B. uncontrollable无法控制的；C. patient耐心的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据本句“she was extremely amazed by the unexpected gift. (对这份意想不到的礼物感到非常惊讶)”可知，女儿对这份礼物很惊讶，所以无法控制的欢呼起来。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. remind提醒；B. ignore忽视；C. tell告诉，确切地判断；D. illustrate说明，阐明。根据本句“Finally, judging from my daughter’s ___8___ shouts when she tore off the wrapping paper, (从我女儿撕包装纸时无法控制的欢呼来看)”可知，从作者女儿撕包装纸时无法控制的欢呼来看，作者可以肯定她对这份意想不到的礼物感到非常惊讶。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，她的反应使我很高兴我的决定是正确的。A. reaction反应；B. instruction说明；C. approach接近；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Finally, judging from my daughter’s ___8___ shouts when she tore off the wrapping paper, (从我女儿撕包装纸时无法控制的欢呼来看)”可知，女儿的反应使作者很高兴自己的决定是正确的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们偶尔会不遗余力地秘密安排一个积极的惊喜。A. promise承诺；B. replace代替；C. remember记得；D. arrange安排。根据上文“Wrapping up this hard-to-get present filled me with ___6___ for the “big reveal (揭露)” on my daughter’s birthday.(把这份来之不易的礼物包装起来，让我对女儿生日的“大揭秘”充满了渴望。)”可知，作者为自己的女儿秘密安排一个惊喜。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这种惊喜会让人非常享受，但惊喜通常是一种短暂的情感。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. because因为；D. yet然而，但是。设空处前后句为转折关系。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正重要的是你有机会欣赏别人脸上的惊喜。A. admire钦佩，欣赏；B. introduce介绍；C. accept接受；D. forget忘记。根据本句“the joyful surprise on another person’s face.(别人脸上的惊喜)”可知，欣赏别人脸上的惊喜。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使你能够延长这一刻，即使只是在你自己的脑海里。在一个充满不确定性的世界里。A. prevent阻止；B. lengthen使延长；C. judge判断；D. choose选择。根据本句“even if only in your own minds.(即使只是在你自己的脑海里)”可知，它使你能够在自己的脑海里延长这一刻，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过保守一个令人愉快的秘密来促进积极的情绪，可以真正让你的一天变得愉快。A. challenge挑战；B. prove证明；C. check核对；D. make使得。根据上句“It enables you to ___14___ this moment, even if only in your own minds. In a world full of uncertainty.(它使你能够延长这一刻，即使只是在你自己的脑海里。在一个充满不确定性的世界里)”可知，保守一个令人愉快的秘密来促进积极的情绪，可以真正让你的一天变得愉快。make one's day使某人高兴。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题, 每题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food is a central part of any culture, and eating together ___36___ (be) one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture. So while on our China adventure, we were excited ___37___ (have) different food experiences. It was important for us to experience Chinese food in ___38___ authentic way. We had several ___39___ (memory) meals. Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class-just the three of us and a cooking teacher. We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings. Making dumplings takes ___40___ (patient). You should focus your attention ___41___ details. Our dumplings ___42___ (boil) after we made them, ___43___ was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood ___44___ (feature) food from Hunan Province. The flavors of this meal were unique. It was a wonderful, relaxing. and great experience. We have ____45____ (photo) of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step. 【答案】36. is 37. to have 38. an 39. memorable 40. patience 41. on 42. were boiled 43. which 44. featuring 45. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的饮食文化以及自己和家人的用餐经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：食物是任何文化的中心部分，在一起吃饭是该文化中共同建立关系的经历之一。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为eating together，谓语动词为单数的形式。故填is。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以在我们的中国之旅中，我们很兴奋能有不同的食物体验。设空处为句子的非谓语，空前为形容词excited，设空处应用动词不定式的形式，作原因状语。故填to have。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对我们来说，以一种真正的方式体验中国菜是很重要的。设空处后为名词单数way，表示泛指，空后authentic为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们吃了几顿难忘的饭。设空处修饰空后的名词meals，应用形容词memorable“难忘的”，作定语。故填memorable。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：包饺子需要耐心。设空处作宾语，应用名词patience“耐心”，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填patience。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：你应该把注意力集中在细节上。固定短语focus on“专注于”。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：我们包完饺子就煮了，这真是一次有趣经历！设空处为句子的谓语，和主语dumplings之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去式，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were boiled。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一家人最喜欢的一餐是在北京胡同附近的一家小餐馆，主打湖南菜。设空处修饰名词restaurant，两者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填featuring。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们有餐点的照片，餐厅里里外外的照片，还有从前面台阶看出去的风景。photo是可数名词。前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填photos。 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 应用文 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry发邮件询问你平时喜欢做什么运动。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 你的运动习惯； 3. 运动带给你的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Henry, I hope this email finds you well. You asked me about my favorite sports, so let me share a bit about it. My favorite sport is basketball. I play it almost every weekend with my friends at the local court. We have a lot of fun and it’s a great way to stay active. Playing basketball has brought me many benefits. It not only strengthens my body but also improves my teamwork and leadership skills. Moreover, it’s a fantastic way to relieve stress after a busy week at school. I enjoy sports a lot and I think everyone should find a sport they love. What’s your favorite sport? Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份回复英国朋友Henry关于平时喜欢做什么运动的询问，内容需涵盖最喜欢的运动、运动习惯以及运动带来的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好处：benefit → advantage/gain 此外：moreover → in addition/besides 缓解压力：relieve stress → ease tension/reduce pressure 极好的： fantastic → wonderful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：My favorite sport is basketball. I play it almost every weekend with my friends at the local court. 拓展句：My favorite sport is basketball, which I play almost every weekend with my friends at the local court. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Playing basketball has brought me many benefits. (运用了动名词短语作主语) [高分句型2] I enjoy sports a lot and I think everyone should find a sport they love. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作think的宾语和省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句修饰先行词a sport) 第二节 续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文: I’ve lived in the new house for a few weeks. While the weather’s warm, I take my coffee out to the backyard. It wasn’t easy separating from my husband and uprooting the kids from the only home they ever know. I moved to suburbia but luckily it wasn’t the natural wilderness. There are trails (小路) in these woods, maintained by the homeowners’ association. Everything seemed to be fine, but I wasn’t sure if I picked a good place to be our new home until a wander (漫步) in the woods. One afternoon, curious to know what was in my woods, I put on long pants and boots and announced that I would wander in the woods and find the trail. I would look for signs of life in my woods. My daughter wanted in. My son was busy showing all his toys to his grandfather, who had come to visit us. My daughter and I went out. Without much trouble, we found the trail and one of the most amazing trees on the earth. It was like a banyan tree with many trunks shooting out from the ground. My daughter immediately climbed it and declared, “This is the fairy tree!” She threw her arms in the air, and I shot a picture. She was in rain boots and wore a sports suit, looking perfect among the woods. Soon, she found an open space with some fallen trees and declared it the “play area”. She climbed the fallen tree trunks and jumped off them sending up a puff of dust. We kept going. Unexpectedly, we heard the sound of some children. My daughter practically felt excited at the sound of children’s play. We followed the path and found three boys were happily building a wooden house, “Hi!” my daughter shouted, “I’m new here!” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Hearing a girl’s voice. the three boys felt surprised at first. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When we happily got home at dusk, my dad and son were waiting for us worriedly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing a girl’s voice. the three boys felt surprised at first. One of the boys looked my daughter up and down for a few seconds. Then with a bright smile on his face, he asked, “Are you interested in joining us?” My daughter’s eyes glittered with delight on hearing this. Together, they collected branches, sticks and leaves and busied themselves building a wooden house. Obviously, they were enjoying themselves. Watching them, I couldn’t help thinking woods and kids just belonged together. Time passed quickly. It was almost dark before we finally came back. When we happily got home at dusk, my dad and son were waiting for us worriedly. I apologized for our coming back so late, but my daughter looked excited. “I have so much fun in our woods today and there are so many secret play areas!” she told her brother proudly. Her brother was so jealous of her that we promised to take him adventuring in the next morning. Sensing children’s happiness, my uncertainty about moving to the new house finally gave way to a feeling of satisfaction. Anyway, we are in our new home, with our new woods to explore. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女儿在新房子附近发现一片新森林，并且一起去探索的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“听到一个女孩的声音。三个男孩起初感到很惊讶”可知，第一段可描写三个男孩看到作者女儿的感受以及邀请作者女儿一起搭建木屋。 ②由第二段首句内容“黄昏时分，当我们高高兴兴地回到家时，爸爸和儿子正焦急地等着我们。”可知，第二段可描写作者女儿解释回家晚的原因以及作者对于搬到新房子的感受。 2.续写线索：探索森林——碰到男孩——搭建木屋——快乐玩耍——解释晚归原因——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①观察：watch/observe ②.看起来：look/seem ③.道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①.嫉妒的：jealous / envious ②. 激动的，兴奋的：excited /thrilled 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Her brother was so jealous of her that we promised to take him adventuring in the next morning.（由so…that…引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2]. It was almost dark before we finally came back.（before引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$