精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区高级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试 初一英语 命题人：李韦霖 钟维静 审题人：谢华杰 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（15分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共15小题，每小题1分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，每段对话听一遍。 1. What does the woman ask Mike for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His earphone. B. His mobile phone. C. His telephone. 2. How did Tim go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By Taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. Why does Betty look so weak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill. B. Because she has had a test. C. Because she went to bed late last night. 4. Why is Tina going to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To find some information. B. To do some volunteer work. C. To give back the English magazine. 5. When does the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask Jason to do? A. Make dinner. B. Play computer games. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Ben feel at first? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Crazy. 9. What does Kate advise Ben to do? A. To make a new friend. B. To pick up a new hobby. C. To start learning violin lessons. 10. Who does Kate recommend (推荐) to be Ben’s teacher? A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，独白听两遍。 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the story happen? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. What did the speaker want to buy? A. A story book. B. A model car. C. A tennis ball. 13. Who bought the gift for the speaker? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 14. Where was the gift bought? A. At a store. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 15. Who may the speaker be? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（85分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____16____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____17____ in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____18____. My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the ____19____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____20____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____21____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____22____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all ____23____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds ____24____ and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____25____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 16. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 17. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 18. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 19. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 20. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked around D. looked through 21. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 22. A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 23. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 24. A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A I’m Ellen, a student from Glasgow, England. When I get to school, I talk with my friends for a while. The bell rings at 8:55. The first class is a short 15-minute class. The teacher calls the names of the students. The teacher also reads out the school’s notices. On Wednesday morning we do not have this class. Instead, all of my year group go into the big school hall. The head teacher for our year reads all the school notices. She also talks about important subjects like being kind and helpful to each other. The first teaching class is at 9:10. Every day I have a different first class. On Mondays, it is maths. Sometimes our teacher tells us to do pair work or group work. I enjoy group work the most. I like working with other people. I also have four English classes every week. English is one of my favourite subjects. We are lucky to have a helpful and funny teacher. At the start of each lesson, we have ten minutes of private (私人的) reading. I enjoy reading books about space travel and action stories. We work on the four parts of language: reading, writing, listening and speaking. Sometimes we have to stand up and give a talk to the class. At my school, we must take French. We can take other languages when we are older. In French class, we learn easy words, and also about French culture. It can be fun to say something in French. My school life is different but interesting. 26. What does Ellen do first when she gets to school? A Talk with her friends. B. Have a short 15-minute class. C. Have a different first class. D. Have an English class. 27. Why does Ellen like group work? A. Because she likes the school’s notices. B. Because she likes the important subject. C. Because she likes English very much. D. Because she likes working with others. 28. What subject must Ellen take at her school? A. Maths. B. French. C. Science. D. English. 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to get to school on time. B. To tell us she likes English very much. C. To show her school is different from others. D. To show her teachers are so kind and helpful. 30. In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A. Our school life. B. My favourite subject. C. Different languages. D. Excellent teachers. B Joe is an American. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to perform an operation (手术) on him. When he was 3, Joe had his second operation. This operation didn’t go well and he even couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and his mother thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin there and the story really began. Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him right away. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Joe’s mother saw that Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Joe is now over 30 years old and very well. However, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.” 31. When did Joe have his second operation? A At birth. B. In 2004. C. At the age of 3. D. When he was 17. 32. Where did Joe meet Fonzie? A. At Island Dolphin Care. B. In the hospital. C. In a hotel. D. At Dolphin Plus. 33. What does the underlined word “eager” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Peaceful. 34. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Special Friendship B. A Clever Dolphin C. A Loving Mother D. A Lucky Boy C In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. ________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 36. How long does Grain Buds last this year? A. 4 days. B. 16 days. C. 20 days. D. 24 days. 37. Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A. A rich man often wants to make much more money. B. A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C. The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. D. A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 38. Which food shouldn’t we eat during the Grain Buds period? A. Shrimps. B. Bitter herbs. C. Mulberries. D. Strawberries. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year. B. Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. C. It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. 40. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. Advice on health B. Exercise for health C. Ways to avoid skin diseases D. Temperature in summer 第二节 短文填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分） Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s theme “Planet VS. Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn’t break down easily. ____41____ To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something. Governments can make rules to limit (限制) the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. ____42____ Schools can help too. ____43____ By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families. ____44____ We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. ____45____ Let’s work together towards a greener planet. A. We students can make a difference. B. This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C. Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. D. They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. E. This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants. F. By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world. 第三节 信息匹配 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是六家商店的广告，请为左栏的五个人选择相应的商店。 ___46___ Kate wants to buy an English dictionary for her English class. ___47___ Peter’s keyboard is broken. He needs to buy a new one now. ___48___ Sherry’s daughter needs some notebooks and pens for school. ___49___ Mr. King wants to buy a pair of sports shoes for his son as a birthday present. ___50___ Mrs. White’s two kids like fruit. She would like to buy some for them. A. We have computers, keyboards, radios and TVs. They are cheap but very good. B. The footballs, basketballs, baseballs and bikes in our shop are on sale. And we have sports bags and sports shoes as well. C. Do you want any school things? We have rulers, schoolbags, notebooks, pencils, pens, erasers and pencil boxes. They are very cheap. D. Do you enjoy English? We have everything you want: English novels English tapes, English dictionaries and other things about English. E. The watches and clocks in our store are on sale for 2 days. Come and buy them now. F. We have all kinds of fruits: bananas, strawberries, apples, oranges and pears. They are fresh and great. Ⅳ. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每小题1分） 51. Both sides are trying to find a peaceful ________ (solve). 52. It’s hot outside. Would you mind ________ (open) the door? 53. You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success). 54. Tina made a ________ (decide) to go to Prague for her holidays. 55. After a good night’s sleep, she felt ________ (energy) and ready for the day. 56. Now China’s world No. 7 Zheng Qinwen has more ________ (confident) in herself. 57. Global warming is causing glaciers in the US to melt and ________ (appear) even faster. 58. The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is ________ (wide) celebrated every year. 59. ________ (lucky), some passersby (过路人) lifted the car off the boy and sent him to hospital in time. 60. Your ________ (person) information, like email address and password, may have been collected by hackers. Ⅴ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer ____61____ her teammates at the playground. The girls train for about four ____62____ (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer to help with rural (农村的) education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how ____63____ (play) soccer and later he made a soccer team. As a soccer fan, Xu had some ____64____ (base) knowledge about soccer. He spent lots of time learning from videos. He didn’t expect the girls to play well. So he was really ____65____ (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the ____66____ (one) place among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities (品质)—they are stronger and they practice ____67____ (hard) than others.” said Xu. As ____68____ excellent soccer teacher, he helped these students get into good schools. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he ____69____ (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students realize ____70____ (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer. Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy想了解你上初中以来的校园生活。请你根据要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍你的学习、生活情况。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的学科以及喜欢它的原因； 2. 你参加的社团以及它带给你的好处； 3. 介绍一位你在学校的好朋友以及你们经常一起做的事； 4. 你对初中校园生活的感受。 注意： 1. 邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $深圳高级中学集团2024至2025学年第一学期期中考试听力部分现在开始。第一节，听小对话，回答问题。One, excuse me, mike, may I use your mobile phone? I've left mine at home and i'd like to call my mother. sure. Here you are. too. Hi tim. I didn't see you on the bus this morning. What happened? I got up late, so I had to take a taxi. Three, hey, Betty, you look so weak. Are you ill? No, I went to bed late last night to prepare for today's test. Four. shall we go to the bark at the weekend? Tina. i'd love to, but I must go to the library. As a volunteer, I have some work to do in the library. Five, hurry up, mike. The train is leaving. Take IT easy. It's only nine. There are still thirty minutes left. 第二节听长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答6至7两个问题。Jason, could you please help out with a few things? Could I at least finish watching this show? 妈妈。no, I think two hours of T, V is enough for you. fine. What can I do for you? Could you take out the rubbish? okay. Jason, could you please help out with a few things? Could I at least finish watching this show? 妈妈。no, I think two hours of TV is enough . for you. fine. What can I do for you? Could you take out the rubbish? okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8至13个问题。What's up, ben? You look a bit unhappy. I'm just boring. I've got nothing to do. Why don't you take up a new hobby that will fill your time? Like what guitar lessons? You've always wanted to play the guitar Better. That's true. I wish I hadn't given IT up when I was then. I'd be really good now. Well, it's not too late to start again. Is, is IT impossible for someone my age to start learning the instrument? Of course, you're just sixteen. Yes, you're right. I think I might have a try. Do you know any good teachers? Actually, I do. My brother, he is great. What's up, ben? You look a bit unhappy. I'm just boring, have got nothing to do. Why don't you take up a new hobby that will fill your time? Like what guitar lessons? You've always wanted to play the guitar Better. That's true. I wish I hadn't given IT up when I was then. I'd be really good now. Well, it's not too late to start again. That is, is IT impossible for someone my age to start learning the instrument. Of course, you're just sixteen. Yes, you're right. I think I might have a try. Do you know any good teachers? Actually, I do. My brother, he is great. 第三节听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。Last summer, my father and I went to a store. A model car caught my eyes. As soon as I entered the store, I beg my father to buy IT for me. For my birthday was coming, and I also got good grades in my find exams last term, my father looked at the Price and then he refused. IT was a really expensive one. Soon my birthday finally came. I was curious about the gift my parents prepared for me. They took me to the bedroom. To my surprise, I saw a model car on the desk. They bought IT, but they bought IT on the internet instead of at the store. I was deeply impressed and found that our parents always love us and they try their best to give us what we want. Last summer, my father and I went to a store. A model car caught my eyes. As soon as I entered the store, I beg my father to buy IT for me. For my birthday was coming, and I also got good grades in my family exams last term, my father looked at the Price and then he refused. IT was a really expensive one. Soon my birthday finally came. I was curious about the gift my parents prepared for me. They took me to the bedroom. To my surprise, I saw a model car on the desk. They bought IT, but they bought IT on the internet instead of at the store. I was deeply impressed and found that our parents always love us and they try their best to give us what we want. 深圳高级中学（集团）2024-2025学年第一学期期中测试 初一英语 命题人：李韦霖 钟维静 审题人：谢华杰 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡写上姓名、班级，准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（15分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共15小题，每小题1分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，每段对话听一遍。 1. What does the woman ask Mike for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His earphone. B. His mobile phone. C. His telephone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mike. May I use your mobile phone? I’ve left mine at home and I’d like to call my mother. M: Sure, here you are. 2. How did Tim go to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By Taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Tim. I didn't see you on the bus this morning. What happened? M: I got up late, so I had to take a taxi. 3. Why does Betty look so weak? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is ill. B. Because she has had a test. C. Because she went to bed late last night. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Betty. You look so weak, are you ill? W: No, I went to bed late last night to prepare for today’s test. 4. Why is Tina going to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To find some information. B. To do some volunteer work. C. To give back the English magazine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Shall we go to the park at the weekend, Tina? W: I'd love to, but I must go to the library as a volunteer. I have some work to do in the library. 5. When does the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hurry up, Mike. The train is leaving. M: Take it easy. It’s only nine. There’re still thirty minutes left. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask Jason to do? A. Make dinner. B. Play computer games. C. Take out the rubbish. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, could you please help out with a few things? M: Could I at least finish watching this show, Mum? W: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you. M: Fine. What can I do for you? W: Could you take out the rubbish? M: OK. 听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Ben feel at first? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Crazy. 9. What does Kate advise Ben to do? A. To make a new friend. B. To pick up a new hobby. C. To start learning violin lessons. 10. Who does Kate recommend (推荐) to be Ben’s teacher? A. Her teacher. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s up, Ben? You look a bit unhappy. M: I’m okay, Kate. I’m just bored. I’ve got nothing to do. W: Why don’t you take up a new hobby that will fill your time? M: Like what? W: Guitar lessons. You’ve always wanted to play the guitar better. M: That’s true. I wish I hadn’t given it up when I was ten. I’d be really good now, W: Well, it’s not too late to start again. M: It is. Is it possible for someone my age to start learning the instrument? W: Of course, you’re just sixteen. M: Yes, you’re right, I think I might have a try. Do you know any good teachers? W: Actually, I do. My brother. He’s great. 第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，独白听两遍。 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the story happen? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 12. What did the speaker want to buy? A. A story book. B. A model car. C. A tennis ball. 13. Who bought the gift for the speaker? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 14. Where was the gift bought? A. At a store. B. In a museum. C. On the Internet. 15. Who may the speaker be? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Last summer, my father and I went to a store. A model car caught my eyes as soon as I entered the store. I begged my father to buy it for me, for my birthday was coming and I also got good grades in my final exams last term.My father looked at the price and then he refused. It was a really expensive one. Soon my birthday finally came. I was curious about the gift my parents prepared for me. They took me to their bedroom. To my surprise, I saw a model car on their desk. They bought it! But they bought it on the Internet instead of at the store. I was deeply impressed and found that our parents always love us and they try their best to give us what we want. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（85分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 It was cloudy, rainy and cold. For the days in late November, the colorful leaves were now ____16____ fast. I felt it was hard for me to be ____17____ in such weather. I tried to smile, but I couldn’t. I walked on through the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet. My body was ____18____. My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden. A break in the ____19____ appeared and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again. I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed over me. Then I ____20____ and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight. Their colors were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light ____21____ me with joy. I walked back home, ____22____ to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives, we all ____23____ times when the world seems cold, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds ____24____ and share our light with the world. So when the gray days come, don’t sit in the dark. Instead, break through clouds ____25____. A helping hand, a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another’s heart. 16. A. growing B. flying C. changing D. falling 17. A. careful B. glad C. terrible D. helpful 18. A. tired B. tall C. short D. strong 19. A. cloud B. rain C. wind D. sunshine 20. A. looked down B. looked out C. looked around D. looked through 21. A. respected B. filled C. helped D. followed 22 A. friendly B. helpful C. thankful D. polite 23. A. explore B. face C. cover D. celebrate 24 A. itself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. sincerely B. loudly C. honestly D. bravely 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。 【16题详解】 句意：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。 growing生长；flying飞翔；changing改变；falling落下。根据“the colorful leaves were now...fast”可知，叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。 careful小心的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“cloudy, rainy and cold”可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的身体感到疲惫。 tired疲惫的；tall高的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据“My energy was low.”可知，作者的身体疲惫。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光再次照射到大地上。 cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again”可知，云层中出现了缺口。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。 looked down向下看；looked out向外看；looked around环顾四周；looked through看穿。根据“and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，作者环顾四周看了看。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。 respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“me with joy.”可知，光线让作者充满快乐。fill with“充满”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我走回家，对大自然心存感激，并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。 friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据“to nature and amazed at what a little break in the cloud could do.”可知，要对大自然心存感激。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。 explore探索；face面临；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据“times when the world seems cold, dark and gray”可知，我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们突破云层，分享我们的光芒。 itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“nature calls on (号召) us to break through the clouds”可知，是指号召我们自己去突破云层(突破困难)，分享光芒。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。 sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；honestly诚实地；bravely勇敢地。根据“break through clouds”可知，此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A I’m Ellen, a student from Glasgow, England. When I get to school, I talk with my friends for a while. The bell rings at 8:55. The first class is a short 15-minute class. The teacher calls the names of the students. The teacher also reads out the school’s notices. On Wednesday morning we do not have this class. Instead, all of my year group go into the big school hall. The head teacher for our year reads all the school notices. She also talks about important subjects like being kind and helpful to each other. The first teaching class is at 9:10. Every day I have a different first class. On Mondays, it is maths. Sometimes our teacher tells us to do pair work or group work. I enjoy group work the most. I like working with other people. I also have four English classes every week. English is one of my favourite subjects. We are lucky to have a helpful and funny teacher. At the start of each lesson, we have ten minutes of private (私人的) reading. I enjoy reading books about space travel and action stories. We work on the four parts of language: reading, writing, listening and speaking. Sometimes we have to stand up and give a talk to the class. At my school, we must take French. We can take other languages when we are older. In French class, we learn easy words, and also about French culture. It can be fun to say something in French. My school life is different but interesting. 26 What does Ellen do first when she gets to school? A. Talk with her friends. B. Have a short 15-minute class. C. Have a different first class. D. Have an English class. 27. Why does Ellen like group work? A. Because she likes the school’s notices. B. Because she likes the important subject. C. Because she likes English very much. D. Because she likes working with others. 28. What subject must Ellen take at her school? A. Maths. B. French. C. Science. D. English. 29. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to get to school on time. B. To tell us she likes English very much. C. To show her school is different from others. D. To show her teachers are so kind and helpful. 30. In which unit of a textbook can we find the passage? A. Our school life. B. My favourite subject. C. Different languages. D. Excellent teachers. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者的学校生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I get to school, I talk with my friends for a while.”可知，艾伦到学校后首先和朋友们聊一会儿天。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I enjoy group work the most. I like working with other people.”可知，艾伦喜欢小组合作的原因是因为她喜欢和别人一起工作。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At my school, we must take French.”可知，在学校，艾伦必须学法语。故选B。 29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My school life is different but interesting.”可知，这篇文章主要是为了显示作者的学校不同于其他学校。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My school life is different but interesting.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者的学校生活，可推知，我们可以在教科书中的我们的学校生活这一单元中读到这篇文章，所以A项正确。故选A。 B Joe is an American. When Joe was born, he had a problem with his heart and doctors had to perform an operation (手术) on him. When he was 3, Joe had his second operation. This operation didn’t go well and he even couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get better. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and his mother thought swimming could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in hotels, but some hotel guests didn’t like them being there. Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin there and the story really began. Soon, Joe was eager to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and feeding him. Every time Joe arrived, Fonzie came to see him right away. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand, so Joe used his left side more and more. Slowly, he got better and better. Joe’s mother saw that Fonzie helped him a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to open a place called Island Dolphin Care. It’s next to Dolphin Plus and many people with health problems come to spend time with the dolphins. Joe is now over 30 years old and very well. However, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. Joe wrote: “Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.” 31. When did Joe have his second operation? A. At birth. B. In 2004. C. At the age of 3. D. When he was 17. 32. Where did Joe meet Fonzie? A. At Island Dolphin Care. B. In the hospital. C. In a hotel. D. At Dolphin Plus. 33. What does the underlined word “eager” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Afraid. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Peaceful. 34. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Special Friendship B. A Clever Dolphin C. A Loving Mother D. A Lucky Boy 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When he was 3, Joe had his second operation.”可知，三岁时，Joe进行了第二次手术。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then one day she went with Joe to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie, a 3-meter-long, 275 kilogram dolphin there and the story really began.”可知，男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie是在Dolphin Plus相遇的。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He loved playing with him and feeding him.”可知，Joe喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，喂Fonzie，所以Joe每天都渴望见到Fonzie，划线部分的含义是“渴望”，与C项意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍Joe的情况；第二段到第四段描述男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie的相识相遇；第五段总结全文。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Fonzie was a great friend to me; he and I shared a lot of good times. He always put a smile on my face when I was feeling down.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。故选A。 C In China, a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟的). The name xiaoman has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes xiao, meaning little, and man, meaning “full”. Together, it means “things are not yet completely full”. This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little. Let’s see what we can do during the “Grain Buds” period. A good season for eating During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body. A key period for flower caring This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most, which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. ________ High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. 36. How long does Grain Buds last this year? A 4 days. B. 16 days. C. 20 days. D. 24 days. 37. Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman? A. A rich man often wants to make much more money. B. A poor man hates working and lies down all day long. C. The couple live happily though they don’t have much money. D. A student isn’t happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades. 38. Which food shouldn’t we eat during the Grain Buds period? A. Shrimps. B. Bitter herbs. C. Mulberries. D. Strawberries. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Xiaoman falls on May 20 every year. B. Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen. C. It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman. D. It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman. 40. Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A. Advice on health B. Exercise for health C. Ways to avoid skin diseases D. Temperature in summer 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识，包括小满的含义、时间以及这个节气适宜做的事情等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Grain Buds or Xiaoman, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.”可知，今年小满是从5月20日开始，6月4日结束，共计16天。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little.”可知，小满的意思是说最好不要做得太多或太少，因此C选项“这对夫妇虽然没有多少钱，但生活得很幸福。”符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A good season for eating”下面的“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”以及“Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries (桑葚) and bitter herbs (苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body.”可知，小满是吃鱼、虾、桑葚及苦菜的季节，不是吃草莓的季节。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A good season for eating”下面的“Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them.”可知，小满降雨量大增，河里装满了水，这使得鱼虾又大又肥，因此可推知，小满对渔民来说是一个好的季节。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“The increase in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.”可知，本段主要是给出在小满时期关于健康方面的建议。故选A。 第二节 短文填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分） Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s theme “Planet VS. Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many ways. Plastic doesn’t break down easily. ____41____ To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do something. Governments can make rules to limit (限制) the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support. ____42____ Schools can help too. ____43____ By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and families. ____44____ We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful. Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. ____45____ Let’s work together towards a greener planet. A. We students can make a difference. B. This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste. C. Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future. D. They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action. E. This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants. F. By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍应对塑料污染，我们应该采取的措施。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Plastic doesn’t break down easily.”可知，塑料不容易分解，选项E“这意味着它可以在环境中停留很长时间，伤害动植物。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据上文“International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need worldwide support.”可知，此处与合作应对塑料污染有关，选项F“通过共同努力，各国可以分享知识和资源，创造一个更美好的世界。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Schools can help too.”可知，此处与学校采取的措施有关，选项D“他们可以教学生塑料污染的危害，并引导我们采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Even small changes in our daily habits can be helpful.”可知，此处说的是学生们的帮助，选项A“我们学生可以有所作为。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Let’s work together towards a greener planet.”可知，此处说的是作者的号召，选项C“请记住，每一点都有助于保护地球的未来。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是六家商店的广告，请为左栏的五个人选择相应的商店。 ___46___ Kate wants to buy an English dictionary for her English class. ___47___ Peter’s keyboard is broken. He needs to buy a new one now. ___48___ Sherry’s daughter needs some notebooks and pens for school. ___49___ Mr. King wants to buy a pair of sports shoes for his son as a birthday present. ___50___ Mrs. White’s two kids like fruit. She would like to buy some for them. A. We have computers, keyboards, radios and TVs. They are cheap but very good. B. The footballs, basketballs, baseballs and bikes in our shop are on sale. And we have sports bags and sports shoes as well. C. Do you want any school things? We have rulers, schoolbags, notebooks, pencils, pens, erasers and pencil boxes. They are very cheap. D. Do you enjoy English? We have everything you want: English novels, English tapes, English dictionaries and other things about English. E. The watches and clocks in our store are on sale for 2 days. Come and buy them now. F. We have all kinds of fruits: bananas, strawberries, apples, oranges and pears. They are fresh and great. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七家商店的广告，需要进行匹配。 【46题详解】 根据“Kate wants to buy an English dictionary for her English class.”可知，凯特想为她的英语课买一本英语词典。选项D“你喜欢英语吗？我们有你想要的一切：英语小说、英语磁带、英语词典和其他关于英语的东西。”与之对应。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Peter’s keyboard is broken. He needs to buy a new one now.”可知，彼得的键盘坏了。他现在需要买一个新的。选项A“我们有电脑、键盘、收音机和电视。它们便宜但很好。”与之对应。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Sherry’s daughter needs some notebooks and pens for school.”可知，雪莉的女儿上学需要一些笔记本和钢笔。选项C“你想要什么学校用品吗？我们有尺子、书包、笔记本、铅笔、钢笔、橡皮和铅笔盒。它们很便宜。”与之对应。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Mr. King wants to buy a pair of sports shoes for his son as a birthday present.”可知，金先生想给儿子买一双运动鞋作为生日礼物。选项B“我们店里的足球、篮球、棒球和自行车都在打折。我们还有运动包和运动鞋。”与之对应。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Mrs. White’s two kids like fruit. She would like to buy some for them.”可知，怀特太太的两个孩子喜欢水果。她想给他们买一些。选项F“我们有各种各样的水果：香蕉、草莓、苹果、桔子和梨。它们新鲜并且大。”与之对应。故选F。 Ⅳ. 根据所给词的适当形式填空（共10题，每小题1分） 51. Both sides are trying to find a peaceful ________ (solve). 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：双方都在努力寻找和平的解决办法。根据所给词可知，solve“解决”，动词原形，结合空格前“a peaceful”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式，solve的名词形式是solution，意为“解决办法”符合语境。故填solution。 52. It’s hot outside. Would you mind ________ (open) the door? 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很热。你介意打开门吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，open的动名词形式是opening。故填opening。 53. You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success). 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你就必须努力工作。want to do sth想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填succeed。 54. Tina made a ________ (decide) to go to Prague for her holidays. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜决定去布拉格度假。“made a”后需要接单数名词作宾语，decide的名词形式是decision，表示“决定”。故填decision。 55. After a good night’s sleep, she felt ________ (energy) and ready for the day. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡了一夜好觉后，她感到精力充沛，为新的一天做好了准备。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，energetic“精力充沛的”符合。故填energetic。 56. Now China’s world No. 7 Zheng Qinwen has more ________ (confident) in herself. 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在中国世界排名第七的郑钦文对自己更有信心了。根据所给词可知，confident“自信的”，形容词，结合分析句子“Now China’s world No. 7 Zheng Qinwen has more…”可知，此处应该填入名词，作宾语，confident的名词形式是confidence，不可数名词，故填confidence。 57. Global warming is causing glaciers in the US to melt and ________ (appear) even faster. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：全球变暖正在导致美国的冰川更快地融化和消失。根据语境可知，此处指美国的冰川更快地融化和消失，disappear“消失”；分析句子结构及空前的“melt and”可知，空处与melt为并列关系，应用动词原形。故填disappear。 58. The Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, is ________ (wide) celebrated every year. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国新年，或春节，每年都被广泛庆祝。空处修饰动词“celebrated ”，需用副词widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 59. ________ (lucky), some passersby (过路人) lifted the car off the boy and sent him to hospital in time. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，一些过路人把车抬起来，把男孩及时送到了医院。根据“some passersby (过路人) lifted the car off the boy and sent him to hospital in time.”可知，男孩及时被送到了医院，这是很幸运的。此处需要一个副词Luckily来修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，故填Luckily。 60. Your ________ (person) information, like email address and password, may have been collected by hackers. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的个人信息，如电子邮件地址和密码，可能已被黑客收集。修饰名词“information”，需用形容词personal，表示“个人的”。故填personal。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） At 6:00 am on any day in December, it is still dark in the village of Yuanbao in Guizhou Province. But Wu Yujie is already playing soccer ____61____ her teammates at the playground. The girls train for about four ____62____ (hour) every day. Xu Zhaowei is the soccer teacher. Xu came to the school as a volunteer to help with rural (农村的) education. In 2017, Xu began to teach the students how ____63____ (play) soccer and later he made a soccer team. As a soccer fan, Xu had some ____64____ (base) knowledge about soccer. He spent lots of time learning from videos. He didn’t expect the girls to play well. So he was really ____65____ (surprise) when he heard that the girls won the ____66____ (one) place among primary schools in a competition. “They have good qualities (品质)—they are stronger and they practice ____67____ (hard) than others.” said Xu. As ____68____ excellent soccer teacher, he helped these students get into good schools. Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education, so he ____69____ (plan) to try his best to help the soccer team. Now, the sport is helping students realize ____70____ (they) dreams such as flying by plane and seeing the sea. In the future, students will get a lot more from playing soccer. 【答案】61. with 62. hours 63. to play 64. basic 65. surprised 66. first 67. harder 68. an 69. plans 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文述了吴玉洁和她的队友们在贵州省的一个村庄里，通过足球训练和比赛获得成功的故事。文章还介绍了他们的足球老师徐兆伟，他通过足球教育帮助学生们实现梦想。 【61题详解】 句意：吴玉洁已经在操场上和她的队友们踢足球。根据“her teammates”可知，是指和队友们踢球，with“和”。故填with。 【62题详解】 句意：女孩们每天训练大约四个小时。数词“four”后跟名词复数。故填hours。 【63题详解】 句意：2017年，徐开始教学生们如何踢足球。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to play。 【64题详解】 句意：作为一个足球迷，徐有一些基本的足球知识。修饰名词“knowledge”，需用形容词basic，表示“基本的”。故填basic。 【65题详解】 句意：所以当他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时，他感到非常惊讶。空处修饰“he”，位于be动词之后需用surprised，表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【66题详解】 句意：所以当他听到女孩们在比赛中获得小学组第一名时，他感到非常惊讶。定冠词the后跟序数词first，表示“第一”。故填first。 【67题详解】 句意：他们有很好的品质——他们比别人更坚强，练习得更努力。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级。故填harder。 【68题详解】 句意：作为一名优秀的足球老师，他帮助这些学生进入好学校。空处泛指“一名优秀的足球老师”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：徐认为足球可以帮助学生得到良好的教育，所以他计划尽自己最大的努力帮助足球队。根据“Xu thinks that soccer can help the students get a good education,”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填plans。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，这项运动正在帮助学生实现他们的梦想，比如坐飞机和看海。修饰名词“dreams”，需用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy想了解你上初中以来的校园生活。请你根据要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍你的学习、生活情况。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的学科以及喜欢它的原因； 2. 你参加的社团以及它带给你的好处； 3. 介绍一位你在学校的好朋友以及你们经常一起做的事； 4. 你对初中校园生活的感受。 注意： 1. 邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2. 词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Andy, I am very glad to tell you something about my junior school life. My favorite subject is English. I like it because it can help me learn about different cultures and communicate with people from all over the world. I joined the reading club. Reading in the club makes me more knowledgeable and helps me make more friends. I have a good friend named Tom. We often play basketball together after school. It is not only a good way to keep healthy, but it also enhances our friendship. I really enjoy my junior high school life. It is full of challenges and joys, which makes me grow up. How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一和第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给出； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的学科及原因、参加的社团及好处和介绍一位好朋友及常做的事； 第三步，最后表达对初中生活的感受； 第四步，结尾文章已给出。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world全世界 ②not only...but...不但……而且…… ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①I like it because it can help me learn about different cultures and communicate with people from all over the world.（原因状语从句） ②It is full of challenges and joys, which makes me grow up.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $