Unit 10 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 10 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、短语 1．餐桌礼仪 2．家规 3．给某人一些建议 4．期待 5．出现；露面 6．在不同的情况下 7．应该做…… 8．与……握手 9．空手 10．把你的筷子插在食物里面 11．用筷子指着别人 12．用筷子敲空碗 13．给主人打电话 14．期待…… 15．与某人一起出去 16．旅行平安 【答案】 1．table manners 2．family rules 3．give sb. some advice 4．expect to do sth. 5．show up 6．in different situations7．be supposed to do sth 8．shake hands with… 9．empty hand 10．stick your chopsticks into the food 11． point at anyone with your chopsticks 12．use chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 13．call the host 14．expect to do sth 15．go out with sb 16．travel safely 二、完成句子 17．杰克放学一回家就开始做饭。 Jack started cooking he got home from school. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“一……就……”；as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。 18．我们应当习惯搭乘公共交通工具出行。 We should by public transport. 【答案】get/be used to traveling 【详解】情态动词“should”后用动词原形。表达“习惯于做某事”用“get used to doing”或“be used to doing”，表达“出行”用“travel”。故填get/be；used；to；traveling。 19．参观上海博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educational for us Shanghai Museum. 【答案】It is to visit 【详解】句子用“It is+形容词+for sb. to do”的结构。句子的主语是动词不定式，“it”是形式主语。句子是一般现在时，be动词是“is”，表达“参观”用“to visit”。故填It；is；to；visit。 20．这个电视节目很值得一看。 The TV program is well . 【答案】worth watching 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“值得一看”。worth“值得”，worth doing sth.“值得做某事”；watch“看（电影、电视等）”，此处要用动名词watching。故填worth；watching。 21．我的朋友玛丽特地去火车站接我。 My friend Mary to meet me at the railway station. 【答案】went out of her way 【详解】根据中文提示“特地”可用go out of one’s way；结合语境可知，句子发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went；out；of；her；way。 22．没有必要为这事发火。 There’s no need to it. 【答案】get mad at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“发火”；get mad at“发火”，动词短语；根据空前的“to”可知，后要用动词原形。故填get；mad；at。 23．我正在盼望着我们的暑假。 I am our summer vacation. 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“盼望”；look forward to“期望，盼望”；由汉语可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；空前已有“am”，look要用分词形式looking。故填looking；forward；to。 一、单项选择 1．—Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy? —Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports. A．manners B．suggestions C．introductions D．customs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于怎么保持健康的建议吗？——是的，少吃垃圾食品，多运动。A. manners礼貌，态度；B. suggestions建议；C. introductions介绍；D. customs风俗；根据Eat less junk food and do more sports.可知是建议；故选B 2．—What do you think I am ________ buy for Mary? —I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. A．ready to B．excited to C．surprised at D．supposed to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为我应该给玛丽买什么？——我认为一束花是一个好的选择。 考查形容词短语。be ready to准备好；be excited to（对做……）感到兴奋；be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be supposed to应该做……。根据“I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice”可知，此处询问应该买什么，故选D。 3．—Mom, let’s ________ to see Aunt Kate on our way home. —Good idea. A．drop by B．wait for C．look for D．pass by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，让我们在回家的路上顺便去看一下凯特姨妈吧。——好主意。 考查动词短语。drop by顺便拜访；wait for等待；look for寻找；pass by经过。根据“on our way home”可知，在回家的路上去看望凯特姨妈，应是顺便拜访，故选A。 4．Jim, please give me a call ________ you arrive in Beijing. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆，你一到北京请给我打电话。 考查连词。as well as“也，而且”；as soon as“ 一……就……”；as long as“只要”；as far as“和……一样远”。 “打电话”和“到北京”这两个动作为先后关系，因此用as soon as 引导时间状语从句，故选B。 5．When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ________ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom. A．on time B．on business C．on show D．on way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你被美国朋友邀请到家里吃饭时，你应该准时或稍晚一点。这与我们中国的习俗不同。 考查介词短语辨析。on time“准时”；on business“出差”；on show展览；on way在路上。根据“a little later”可知，去美国朋友家做客时，应该准时或稍晚一些。故选A。 6．–- When did you _________ ? ---I arrived late. When I _______ the party, it had been on for 30 minutes. A．arrive at; reach B．arrive; arrived C．reach; got to D．arrive; got to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候到的？——我来晚了，当我到达聚会的时候，它开始了30分钟了。arrive at/in+地方，到达某地；get to+地方，到达某地；reach+地方，到达某地；当后面没有地点时，只是说到了，用arrive；故选D 点睛：arrive at/in+地方，到达某地；at后接小地方，in后接大地方；例如：arrive in Beijing，arrive at school；get to+地方，到达某地；例如：get to school；reach+地方，到达某地；例如：reach Beijing；当后面没有地点时，只是说到了，用arrive；例如：I arrive late.但是要注意当后面的地方是home/here/there等副词时，要把in/at/to去掉；例如：arrive home/get home 7．She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time. A．at B．for C．in D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她以前从来没去过长城，今天她第一次看见它。 考查短语辨析。at the first time介词短语，是“在第一次”，强调顺序；for the first time 副词短语，“第一次”，在句子中做状语，强调首次；in the first time错误表达；by the first time副词短语，“到第一次为止”。根据语境“She had never been to the Great Wall before.”可知，今天是她首次去长城。故选B。 8．— I’m sorry to keep you ______ long. — That’s all right. A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．to wait 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起让你久等了。——没关系。根据keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”的固定搭配；故选B。 9．At times, parents find it difficult __________ with their teenage children. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有时，父母发现难以和他们十几岁的孩子交谈; find+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth:发现做某事是…, (it作形式宾语,to do不定式作真正的宾语)。故选D。 10．Tom went to school____having breakfast this morning. So he is hungry now. A．with B．without C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上没有吃早饭就去上学了。所以他现在饿了。A. with和，有，随着；B. without没有；C. in在…里；D. on在…上。without doing sth. ：不做某事；结合句意和语境可知选B。 二、单词拼写 11．I wonder how to get along with my parents. Could you give me some s ? 【答案】(s)uggestions 【详解】句意：我想知道如何与我的父母相处。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I wonder how to get along with my parents. Could you give me some”及首字母可知，想征求一些建议，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)uggestions。 12．You shouldn’t p at anyone with your chopsticks when eating. 【答案】(p)oint 【详解】句意：吃饭的时候，你不应该用筷子指着任何人。根据“ shouldn’t...at anyone with your chopsticks”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用point。point“指出“，动词，作谓语，“shouldn't”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)oint。 13．Britain is only 30 kilometers away from (French). 【答案】France 【详解】句意：英国离法国只有30公里远。根据“Britain is only 30 kilometers away from”可知，此处指的是France“法国”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填France。 14．You were (suppose) to come here 15 minutes ago. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：你15分钟前就该来了。根据“ were…to”可知，此处应用be supposed to do，意为“应该做某事”。故填supposed。 15．My teacher always makes me (help) the other students. 【答案】help 【详解】句意：我的老师总是让我帮助其他学生。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此处应填动词不定式作宾补，故填help。 16．He was so angry that he left here without (speak) to anyone. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：他很生气，没跟任何人说一句话就离开了这里。without是介词，介词后跟动名词作宾语，speak的动名词形式是speaking。故填speaking。 17．I used to (walk) to school last year, but now I am used to (go) to school by bike. 【答案】walk going 【详解】句意：去年我过去常常步行去上学，但现在我习惯骑自行车去上学。根据“used to...last year”可知，第一空处表示“过去常常步行去上学”，应用短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；根据“but now I am used to”可知，第二空处表示“现在习惯骑自行车去上学”，应用短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。故填walk；going。 18．Tom was upset because his new car was h by a stone. 【答案】(h)it 【详解】句意：汤姆很不高兴，因为他的新车撞到石头了。由首字母提示和“Tom was upset because his new car was … by a stone.”可知空格处填“撞”，此句是被动语态，空格处填过去分词；hit撞击，过去分词是hit；故填(h)it。 19．It’s impolite to put two e on the table while eating in France. 【答案】(e)lbows 【详解】句意：在法国吃饭时把两只胳膊肘放在桌子上是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示及“on the table while eating in France.”可知，此处指的是elbow“胳膊肘”，是名词，空前有two修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填(e)lbows。 20．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth (spread) forever. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。 三、补全对话 完成对话。（Han Mei 要去英国学习，她向她的网友Kate了解英国的有关礼仪） Han Mei: I’m going to England as an exchange student. Kate: Great! Han Mei: But I don’t know many of the customs and manners in England. 21 ? Kate: Sure. Han Mei: 22 ? Kate: Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. 23 . As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation. Han Mei: Then how long may I stay there? Kate: 24 ; it seems that you have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies that 25 . The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment. A．you stay for the whole evening B．Could you help me C．It’s not polite to leave shortly after the meal is over D．It’s impolite to arrive late E．What rules do they have in England 【答案】21．B 22．E 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一段韩梅和卡特的长对话，主要讨论了韩梅作为交换生去英国留学的经历和英国的交际礼仪。 21．根据前文“But I don’t know many of the customs and manners in England.”和后文“Sure.”可推测出，此处应该是是向对方寻求帮助。B选项“你能帮助我吗”符合语境。故选B。 22．根据后文“Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner.… As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation.”可推测出，此处应该是对英格兰的规矩进行提问。E选项“英国有什么规矩呢”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner.”可知，此处应该是说明守时的重要性。D选项“迟到是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选D。 24．根据前文“Then how long may I stay there?”可知，此处应该是说明吃完饭离开的不礼貌行为。C选项“饭后不久就离开是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据“An evening dinner invitation usually implies that…”和后文“The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment.”可推测出，此处应该说明晚宴的邀请的内涵。A选项“你整个晚上都要待在这里”符合语境。故选A。 一、完形填空 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy or 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (招待客人), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20 % of the bill, which is decided by how good the service (服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The 10 people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world. 1．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable 2．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 5．A．shout B．explain C．complain D．speak 6．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 7．A．until B．when C．unless D．since 8．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor 9．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 10．A．way B．rule C．color D．idea 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国和西方国家的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：当你去世界各地的餐厅时，知道所要做的事情正确和错误是很重要的。 popular流行的；difficult困难的；important重要的； enjoyable愉悦的。结合下文内容可知，文章讲述了中西饮食文化方面的不同点，作者认为了解这些知识是重要的。故选C。 2．句意：例如，在中国，饭店里有一些嘈杂的声音是没关系的。 cause造成；keep保持；hear听到；make制作，使。make noise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”，故选D。 3．句意：实际上，如果一个饭店不嘈杂不热闹，你可能会认为饭店里可能出了什么问题。 lively热闹的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；polite有礼貌的。结合文中“or”可知，前后形容词意思相近，都用来形容饭店的热闹的气氛，故选A。 4．句意：然而，在许多西方国家，饭店是安静的地方。 noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；clean干净的。结合后文“If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even…to the owner of the restaurant.”可知国外的饭店通常是安静的。故选B。 5．句意：如果一桌人谈话声音太大，在那里吃饭的其他人甚至也许会向店主投诉。 shout大喊；explain解释；complain抱怨；speak讲话。结合文中“in many western countries, restaurants are…places.”可知，国外的餐厅是安静的，所以如果餐厅噪音太大，人们会向店主投诉，故选C。 6．句意：在中国，通常是一个人为大家付款。 everybody每人；nobody没人；somebody某人；none没有一个。此处在描述中西方不同的付账形式，西方习惯AA制，而中国习惯某一个人来统一支付。故选A。 7．句意：在西方国家，如果他或她在招待客人，那么由一个人支付餐费。但当朋友们一起吃饭，他们通常均摊费用。 until直到；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。结合文中“if he or she is entertaining clients”可知此处在谈论不同情况下的付款方式，在描述完招待客人的情况，接下来该描述当朋友们聚餐时的情况，故选B。 8．句意：当西方人付账时，他们通常会给服务员留下一些钱。 gatekeeper看门人；seller销售员； waiter服务员；visitor游客。结合文中“This is called leaving a tip”可知，此处描述的是给小费的情况，小费通常是留给服务员的。故选C。 9．句意：在美国，按账单的百分之十、十五或二十给小费是很普遍的。 terrible糟糕的；common普遍的；serious严肃的；unusual不平常的。此处描述的是美国给小费的一种普遍情况，故选B。 10．句意：在世界不同地区，人们吃食物的方式不尽相同，但在许多国家，你可以找到相同种类的食物。 way方式；rule规则；color颜色；idea主意。根据“The…people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries.”可知，此处指人们吃食物的方式不尽相同，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 11．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family`s home. B．In the USA people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. C．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 12．What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．跟随 B．打断 C．附和 13．If someone in Asia invites you to his or her home, you should ________ when you arrive. A．shake hands B．start speaking C．take off shoes 14．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture Shock B．Table Manners C．Public Rules 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些国家的礼仪和文化。 11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.”可知大多数旅行者喜欢结识新朋友，但有时你可能会一言不发地粗鲁无礼。在俄罗斯，你不应该在门口握手，如果你在泰国旅行，不要摸别人的头或用脚指着别人。所以选项C表述正确，故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.”可知此外，在日本人和你说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。你必须等到他们结束后才开始讲话。所以是要我们不要打断别人说话，所以interrupt应意为“打断”，故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.”可知如果亚洲有人邀请你去他或她的家，你到达时应该脱鞋。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.”可知许多人喜欢去不同的国家旅行，但是如果你打算出国，你应该知道如何在世界不同的情况下表现。且通读全文可知作者全文讲述了在各个国家不同的谈话等礼仪等，所以是要我们入乡随俗，故选C。 15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知作者讲述了我们要知道别的国家的不同礼仪，要出门在外懂得国外的礼仪等，感受这种文化的不同，故选A。 B What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行小路), unpaved(未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.” Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. 16．The driver in the car ahead stopped to ________. A．repair the car B．have a rest C．let the back car go 17．The underlined word “endure” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．原谅 B．容忍 C．抱怨 18．In fact, the waiter opened the bottle ________. A．with difficulty B．easily by himself C．with a tool 19．The second story may happen ________. A．in the kitchen at home B．on the main road C．in the restaurant 20．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．The Ability to Solve Problems B．The Ways to Help Others C．The Good Manners to Treat Others 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文通过两个故事介绍了礼貌的基本要素。 16．细节理解题。根据“But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”可知，后车一直忍受着前车扬起的灰尘，所以前车停下来说换他来忍受就是要让后车先走。故选C。 17．词义猜测题。根据“But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”可知，此处指忍受前车扬起的灰尘，endure应是“容忍”的意思。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知，服务员毫不费力就打开了瓶盖。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知，有服务员的地方应是餐馆。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过两个故事介绍了礼貌的基本要素。选项C“待人的礼貌”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 UK vs US manners Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so in the moment, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble afterward. This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene. Margolis writes: “For instance, I’m much more comfortable just leaving that lump of raw chicken on my plate [instead of complaining to restaurant staff]. But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American, they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this humiliating.” In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons. Not making introductions Americans rarely remember to introduce a new friend to their friends at parties. Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves. But Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because “talking to strangers without a facilitator gives them a stomachache”. ‘Quite’ good Using “quite” to mean “very” happens a lot in the US. But if you are invited to a dinner party in a British household, don’t describe the meal as “quite good” if you want to express high praise. To Britons’ ears, “quite” detracts from the “good”: the meal was passable but could have been better. Money Talk Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons, says Margolis: “talking about how much we make is unthinkable - only less so than discussing our feelings”. Over-politeness In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey” or “sweetie”. But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating. “It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude. But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who’s been paid to ask: ‘How are you today?’” says Margolis. 21．When do Britons prefer to do if they want to complain something? 22．How many examples does the writer tell us? 23．Why do most Britons dislike the American approach of strangers introducing themselves at parties? 24．What does the use of the word "quite" imply when describing a meal in a British household? 25．What do Britons think of “honey” or “sweetie” in stores? 【答案】21．They like to complain afterward instead of in the moment. 22．Four. 23．Because talking to strangers without a facilitator makes them uncomfortable. 24．In a British household, using "quite" to describe a meal means that the meal was passable but could have been better, and it detracts from the overall praise. 25．They feel very irritating. 【导语】通过四个不同的例子讲述英美人的处事方式的不同。 21．文章第一段中提到，英国人可能很喜欢抱怨，但他们很少在当下这样做。他们宁愿事后抱怨。故填They like to complain afterward instead of in the moment. 22．文章共有四个小标题，故从四个例子讲述英美人处事方式的不同。故填Four. 23．文章第一个小标题提到，大多数英国人不喜欢这种方式，因为在没有中介的情况下与陌生人交谈会让他们感到不适。故填Because talking to strangers without a facilitator makes them uncomfortable. 24．文章第二个小标题提到，在英国家庭中，用“quite”形容一顿饭意味着这顿饭还算可以，但可能还有改进的空间，而且这会减弱对饭菜的整体赞美。故填In a British household, using "quite" to describe a meal means that the meal was passable but could have been better, and it detracts from the overall praise. 25．文章最后一段提到，英国人觉得假装的友善非常令人恼火，尤其是在商店里。故填They feel very irritating. 四、短文填空 Each country has different 26 (rule) about social situations. It’s worth 27 (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed 28 (do) in different situations. China is a country 29 a long history, so there are many customs here. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the 30 (one) time. After that, you can talk with each other, 31 you are not expected to talk about someone’s 32 (person) things. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude 33 (point) at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes 34 (early) . You aren’t supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend 35 a present, because that has the same sound as the word “death” in Chinese. 【答案】 26．rules 27．spending 28．to do 29．with 30．first 31．but 32．personal 33．to point 34．earlier 35．as 【导语】本文介绍了每个国家对社交场合都有不同的规定，并介绍了中国的风俗和礼节。 26．句意：每个国家对社交场合都有不同的规定。根据“different”可知空格处缺少名词复数，应用rule的复数形式rules“规则”。故填rules。 27．句意：去一个国家之前，花点时间了解一下那里的风俗习惯是值得的。be worth doing sth值得做某事，是固定句型，空格处应用spend的动名词形式spending。故填spending。 28．句意：这样，你就会知道在不同的情况下你应该做什么。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，空格处应用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 29．句意：中国是一个历史悠久的国家，所以这里有很多风俗习惯。根据“a country…a long history”可知此处应用with表伴随，表示“拥有很长历史的国家”。故填with。 30．句意：首先，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。for the first time第一次，是固定搭配，序数词前加the。故填first。 31．句意：在那之后，你们可以互相交谈，但不应该谈论某人的私事。根据“After that, you can talk with each other”以及“you are not expected to talk about someone’s personal things”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but表示转折。故填but。 32．句意：在那之后，你们可以互相交谈，但不应该谈论某人的私事。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词things，应用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”。故填personal。 33．句意：其次，当你和别人一起吃饭时，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。句型：it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的，是固定表达，空格处应用point的不定式to point。故填to point。 34．句意：此外，如果你要去参加一个聚会，你应该准时到达，或者早几分钟到达。根据“you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes…”和常识可知应该准时到达，或者早几分钟到达，空格处应用副词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 35．句意：你不应该把时钟或手表作为礼物送给朋友，因为它们在中文里和“死”谐音。根据“give a clock or a watch to a friend...a present”可知是指你不应该把时钟或手表作为礼物送给朋友，空格处应用介词as“作为”。故填as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 10 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、短语 1．餐桌礼仪 2．家规 3．给某人一些建议 4．期待 5．出现；露面 6．在不同的情况下 7．应该做…… 8．与……握手 9．空手 10．把你的筷子插在食物里面 11．用筷子指着别人 12．用筷子敲空碗 13．给主人打电话 14．期待…… 15．与某人一起出去 16．旅行平安 二、完成句子 17．杰克放学一回家就开始做饭。 Jack started cooking he got home from school. 18．我们应当习惯搭乘公共交通工具出行。 We should by public transport. 19．参观上海博物馆对我们很有教育意义。 very educational for us Shanghai Museum. 20．这个电视节目很值得一看。 The TV program is well . 21．我的朋友玛丽特地去火车站接我。 My friend Mary to meet me at the railway station. 22．没有必要为这事发火。 There’s no need to it. 23．我正在盼望着我们的暑假。 I am our summer vacation. 一、单项选择 1．—Could you give me some _________ on how to keep healthy? —Yes. Eat less junk food and do more sports. A．manners B．suggestions C．introductions D．customs 2．—What do you think I am ________ buy for Mary? —I think a bunch of flowers is a good choice. A．ready to B．excited to C．surprised at D．supposed to 3．—Mom, let’s ________ to see Aunt Kate on our way home. —Good idea. A．drop by B．wait for C．look for D．pass by 4．Jim, please give me a call ________ you arrive in Beijing. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 5．When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be ________ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom. A．on time B．on business C．on show D．on way 6．–- When did you _________ ? ---I arrived late. When I _______ the party, it had been on for 30 minutes. A．arrive at; reach B．arrive; arrived C．reach; got to D．arrive; got to 7．She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time. A．at B．for C．in D．by 8．— I’m sorry to keep you ______ long. — That’s all right. A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．to wait 9．At times, parents find it difficult __________ with their teenage children. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 10．Tom went to school____having breakfast this morning. So he is hungry now. A．with B．without C．in D．on 二、单词拼写 11．I wonder how to get along with my parents. Could you give me some s ? 12．You shouldn’t p at anyone with your chopsticks when eating. 13．Britain is only 30 kilometers away from (French). 14．You were (suppose) to come here 15 minutes ago. 15．My teacher always makes me (help) the other students. 16．He was so angry that he left here without (speak) to anyone. 17．I used to (walk) to school last year, but now I am used to (go) to school by bike. 18．Tom was upset because his new car was h by a stone. 19．It’s impolite to put two e on the table while eating in France. 20．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth (spread) forever. 三、补全对话 完成对话。（Han Mei 要去英国学习，她向她的网友Kate了解英国的有关礼仪） Han Mei: I’m going to England as an exchange student. Kate: Great! Han Mei: But I don’t know many of the customs and manners in England. 21 ? Kate: Sure. Han Mei: 22 ? Kate: Well, they think it’s important to be on time when you’re invited to dinner. 23 . As it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact hour given in the invitation. Han Mei: Then how long may I stay there? Kate: 24 ; it seems that you have come only for the meal. An evening dinner invitation usually implies that 25 . The hostess often plans some after-dinner entertainment. A．you stay for the whole evening B．Could you help me C．It’s not polite to leave shortly after the meal is over D．It’s impolite to arrive late E．What rules do they have in England 一、完形填空 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy or 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (招待客人), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., it’s 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20 % of the bill, which is decided by how good the service (服务) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The 10 people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world. 1．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable 2．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make 3．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite 4．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean 5．A．shout B．explain C．complain D．speak 6．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none 7．A．until B．when C．unless D．since 8．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor 9．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual 10．A．way B．rule C．color D．idea 二、阅读理解 A Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 11．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．We can admire anything valuable in an Arab family`s home. B．In the USA people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. C．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. 12．What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A．跟随 B．打断 C．附和 13．If someone in Asia invites you to his or her home, you should ________ when you arrive. A．shake hands B．start speaking C．take off shoes 14．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 15．What is the best title for the passage? A．Culture Shock B．Table Manners C．Public Rules B What are the basic ingredients(要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane(单行小路), unpaved(未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.” Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. 16．The driver in the car ahead stopped to ________. A．repair the car B．have a rest C．let the back car go 17．The underlined word “endure” probably means ________ in Chinese. A．原谅 B．容忍 C．抱怨 18．In fact, the waiter opened the bottle ________. A．with difficulty B．easily by himself C．with a tool 19．The second story may happen ________. A．in the kitchen at home B．on the main road C．in the restaurant 20．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．The Ability to Solve Problems B．The Ways to Help Others C．The Good Manners to Treat Others 三、任务型阅读 UK vs US manners Britons may like to complain a lot, but they rarely do so in the moment, explains BBC writer Ruth Margolis. They would rather grumble afterward. This is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene. Margolis writes: “For instance, I’m much more comfortable just leaving that lump of raw chicken on my plate [instead of complaining to restaurant staff]. But beware: if this kind of thing happens when you’re dining with an American, they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this humiliating.” In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US, Margolis mentions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons. Not making introductions Americans rarely remember to introduce a new friend to their friends at parties. Strangers are supposed to introduce themselves. But Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because “talking to strangers without a facilitator gives them a stomachache”. ‘Quite’ good Using “quite” to mean “very” happens a lot in the US. But if you are invited to a dinner party in a British household, don’t describe the meal as “quite good” if you want to express high praise. To Britons’ ears, “quite” detracts from the “good”: the meal was passable but could have been better. Money Talk Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortable. For Britons, says Margolis: “talking about how much we make is unthinkable - only less so than discussing our feelings”. Over-politeness In the US, it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as “honey” or “sweetie”. But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness, especially in stores, deeply irritating. “It’s not that I want shop assistants to be actively rude. But neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone who’s been paid to ask: ‘How are you today?’” says Margolis. 21．When do Britons prefer to do if they want to complain something? 22．How many examples does the writer tell us? 23．Why do most Britons dislike the American approach of strangers introducing themselves at parties? 24．What does the use of the word "quite" imply when describing a meal in a British household? 25．What do Britons think of “honey” or “sweetie” in stores? 四、短文填空 Each country has different 26 (rule) about social situations. It’s worth 27 (spend) the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed 28 (do) in different situations. China is a country 29 a long history, so there are many customs here. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the 30 (one) time. After that, you can talk with each other, 31 you are not expected to talk about someone’s 32 (person) things. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude 33 (point) at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make any noise when you have your soup. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes 34 (early) . You aren’t supposed to give a clock or a watch to a friend 35 a present, because that has the same sound as the word “death” in Chinese. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$