Lesson 12 同步练习2023-2024学年冀教版八年级英语下册

八下Lesson 12 同步练习 I.词汇背默（ 12 课单词、词组） 农业;农学 种子 盆；壶；瓶 发芽 茎；干 发芽；花蕾 仔细地；小心翼翼地 院子；场地 在.....顶端 花骨朵 照顾；照看 B Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike. Bikes are the most popular in Malawi(马拉维),an African country. Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a "bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world. If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost. Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot." I really like the bike taxi, "she says." It's easy and cheap. "Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town. 28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job." I used to make boats for a living, but that's a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people, "he says. ( )26. In Malawi_________is the most popular way for people to get somewhere. A. driving cars B. riding bikes C. taking trains D. taking buses ( )27. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it’s__________. A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy C. all over the country D. cheap and easy ( )28. The underlined phrase" get around" means "__________ "in Chinese. A.到处走走 B.到达 C.传播 D.绕开 ( )29. From the passage we learn Panjira Khombe thinks that_______. A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting ( )30. The best title for the passage may be “_______”. A. Bike riders B. A special country C. Bike taxis D. A cheap journey V.任务型阅读。 Reading makes one wise, but many adults seldom read. They say they are too busy to have time to read. Sure. They have work to do. They have families to support. But these are only excuses. It doesn’t need to be trained. And it's never too late to develop a reading habit. Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old. When they reach six months, they will become interested in simple storybooks in rich colors. When children get old enough to read by themselves, it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits. Only buying books for children isn't enough. For kids, parents are their first teachers. So parents should read books to set an example. Children will follow them. Scientists say imitating(模仿)the adults is a born skill. And it is the most valuable way for children to learn. At last this will certainly help them develop a reading habit. 31题完成句子;32~33题简略回答问题;34题找出并写下第四段的主题句;35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 31. Many adults seldom read because they say_____________________________________. 32.Which kind of book is a good choice for babies of three months old according to scientists? ________________________________________________________________________. 33. What is necessary when children get old enough to read by themselves? _________________________________________________________________________. 34.__________________________________________________________________________. 35.__________________________________________________________________________. VI. 词汇运用, 短文填空. I'm thinking about my jobs when I am an adult. Maybe I can be a 36.______.That 37.______(sound) interesting. Reporters 38._____with people and write 39._______(story).I can be a 40.m______or newspaper reporter, or I can work for a TV station. I want 41. _______(meet)interesting people and go to many places. Or maybe I can be 42.______ actor. Actors sing and dance, and they work with young people. Actors often work late,43.b______I don't mind that. Or maybe I can be a policeman. Police work is difficult and exciting. It can 44.a______be dangerous. What job do you want to have 45.l______? VII. 连词成句。 46. the, was, born, 1970s, father, in, my    __________________________________________. 47. different, imagination, is, his, very    ___________________________________________. 48. his, loves, a, lot, hometown, he    ____________________________________________. 49. is, the, cleaner, environment, much    _______________________________________________. 50. transportation, is, the, convenient    _______________________________________________. 以下是答案及解析： I. 词汇背默 农业；农学：agriculture 种子：seed 盆；壶；瓶：pot 发芽：sprout 茎；干：stem 发芽；花蕾：bud 仔细地；小心翼翼地：carefully 院子；场地：yard 在.....顶端：at the top of 花骨朵：flower bud 照顾；照看：look after II. 单项选择 1. C 解析：“either...or...”表示“要么......要么......”，连接两个并列成分。 2. B 解析：“in a word”表示“总之”。 3. D 解析：“be full of”表示“充满”。 4. C 解析：“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。 5. B 解析：“such as”表示“例如”，用于列举。 III. 完形填空 1. B 解析：根据“a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads”可知在马拉维，骑自行车是最受欢迎的出行方式。 2. D 解析：根据“She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. 'It's easy and cheap.' ”可知爱丽丝喜欢是因为便宜又简单。 3. A 解析：“get around”在这里表示“到处走走”。 4. B 解析：根据“I used to make boats for a living, but that's a hard job.”可知潘吉拉·孔贝认为造船是困难的工作。 5. C 解析：文章主要讲的是马拉维的自行车出租车，所以“Bike taxis”适合做标题。 IV. 阅读理解 1. they are too busy to have time to read 解析：根据“They say they are too busy to have time to read.”可知。 2. A book in rich colors and with simple patterns such as lines and circles. 解析：根据“A book in rich colors and with simple patterns(图案) such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old.”可知。 3. It's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand. 解析：根据“When children get old enough to read by themselves, it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand.”可知。 4. Only buying books for children isn't enough. 解析：此句为第四段的主题句，后面都是围绕此句展开论述。 5. 养成阅读习惯永远都不晚。 解析：“It's never too late to do sth.”表示“做某事永远都不晚”。 V. 词汇运用，短文填空 1. reporter 解析：根据“Reporters talk with people and write...”可知可能成为记者。 2. sounds 解析：主语是“That”，第三人称单数，动词用“sounds”。 3. talk 解析：“talk with”表示“与......交谈”。 4. stories 解析：“write stories”表示“写故事”，用复数。 5. magazine 解析：“magazine reporter”表示“杂志记者”。 6. to meet 解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。 7. an 解析：“actor”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 8. but 解析：前后句是转折关系，用“but”。 9. also 解析：“also”表示“也”。 10. later 解析：“later”表示“以后”。 VI. 连词成句 1. My father was born in the 1970s. 2. His imagination is very different. 3. He loves his hometown a lot. 4. The environment is much cleaner. 5. The transportation is convenient. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$