Unit 2Let's celebrate!（基础练）--2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第二册）

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! (基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1．All the delegates participated the election and voted for their president. (用适当的词填空) 2． (free) is the birthright of every human. （所给词的适当形式填空） 3．My neighbour used to work overseas and is now (retire).(所给词的适当形式填空) 4．It takes me considerable courage (participate) in the fierce contest to enhance my spoken ability. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5．The Swiss tend to be (form) and address each other by last name. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．Whether due to its long history or the strong (decorate) effect, silk flowers were common accessories of the ancient women. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Neighbours complained the police about the dogs barking.（用适当的词填空） 8．I’ve been writing this report (occasional) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 9．The way a person is dressed in is a good (indicate) of his/her character or personality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．Eventually, your children will leave home to live their own life as independent (adult). (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完成句子 1．I (无法决定)whether to go or stay at home. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 2．He (本该完成这项工作) in such a long time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3．It is my English teacher who (让我接触到了阅读的乐趣). (根据汉语提示完成句子） 4．Generally speaking, poetry has a(n) (规则的格律或节奏). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5．Because of his fault, our company (遭受了巨大的损失). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 6．Kate wins the first prize in the English contest and (被认为)a model for others to learn from. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 7．As we all know, China (由……组成) of 55 minority (民族). (根据汉语意思完成句子) 8．The light is on in his office. He (一定在工作) there now. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 9．The athlete (经历了漫长的康复过程，go) before he appeared in the Winter Olympics again. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 10．The growth comes in once you the (拥抱改变). 三、阅读理解 A（24广西模拟预测） Enjoy art? Take a glimpse at these. Longboat Key Festival Walking through the place, you’ll be amazed by the impressive paintings, unique jewels, and delicate porcelains. Plus, you’ll have the chance to meet and interact with both local and national artists about their creative inspiration and handmade works. Come to feel the atmosphere of this incredible community event in the central neighborhood. We can’t wait to see you there! When: Saturday, from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Where: 600 Bay Isles Rd in Longboat Key, FL Downtown Stuart Art Festival Over the years, this festival has established itself as one of the main art fairs in Martin County. With over 70 gift shops, restaurants, and clothing stores, this peaceful downtown area sees locals and visitors alike who wish to enjoy the warmth of a small town coupled with all of the luxuries of a city. When: Sunday, from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Where: 26 SW Osceola St. The Loveland Fine Art Festival This attractive lifestyle center is located in the heart of Northern Colorado at the l-25 and Us Highway 34 interchange (互通式立交). The environment includes fountains, life-size sculptures, and impressive architecture, and offers over 70 specialty shops and restaurants. When: Saturday, from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm Where: 5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO Frederick Festival of the Arts We invite talented artists to join us for our annual outdoor art festival at Carroll Creek Park. The festival offers a fantastic riverside location in the city center that provides a beautiful backdrop for showcasing your art. We welcome all artists to apply to the Fine Art section using the application link provided. We will review each submission and select the best artwork to be displayed at the festival. When: Saturday, from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Where: 50 Carroll Creek Way 1．What can visitors do during the Longboat Key Festival? A．Chat with some artists. B．Attend a lecture on art creation. C．Participate in a photography contest. D．Watch ceramic-making demonstrations. 2．Where will a sculptor most probably prefer to go? A．50 Carroll Creek Way. B．26 SW Osceola St. C．5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO. D．600 Bay Isles Rd in Longboat Key, FL 3．What do the four festivals have in common? A．Interaction between visitors and artists. B．The same artworks on display. C．Location in the central part of the city. D．The same time to hold festivals. B（24-25高一四川南充阶段练习） When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 4．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 5．The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on 6．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 四、完形填空（23-24高一广东广州期末考试） In central Afghanistan’s Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米扬大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the 1 sun. However, that had not always been the 2 . “In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain,” Hemmat said. Things have been 3 after the building of two ticket offices which are also 4 as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night. These ticket offices are built with the 5 of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the 6 . Due to years of war and economic hardships, 7 in Bamyan Valley were not 8 and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The 9 that were stopping the 10 of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial 11 , most of the caves near the Buddha site have been 12 numbered and installed with introduction nameplates,” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang. In addition, the Chinese scholars started a 13 to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive 14 for free. China’s great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely 15 . “I am grateful to our Chinese friends,” Hemmat said. 1．A．burning B．rising C．warm D．golden 2．A．truth B．standard C．case D．tradition 3．A．unexpected B．worsened C．affected D．improved 4．A．regarded B．used C．described D．identified 5．A．assistance B．belief C．encouragement D．creativity 6．A．guards B．locals C．construction D．shelter 7．A．offices B．caves C．facilities D．buildings 8．A．explored B．discovered C．remembered D．numbered 9．A．ideas B．problems C．warnings D．puzzles 10．A．development B．challenges C．protection D．damage 11．A．support B．management C．planning D．report 12．A．officially B．intentionally C．carelessly D．easily 13．A．business B．program C．career D．study 14．A．food B．money C．information D．training 15．A．enjoyed B．recognized C．discussed D．ignored 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! (基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第二册） 参考答案 一、语法填空 1．in 2．Freedom 3．retired 4．to participate 5．formal 6．decorative 7．to 8．occasionally 9．indication 10．adults 二、完成句子 1．can't make up my mind 2．ought to / should have finished the work 3．introduces/introduced/has introduced me to the joy of reading 4．regular metre or rhythm 5．sustained a great loss/suffered a great loss 6．is considered as/is regarded as 7．consists nationalities 8． must be working 9．had gone through a long rehabilitation process 10．embrace change 三、阅读理解 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 四、完形填空 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! (基础练) —2024-2025学年高一英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019必修第二册） 一、语法填空 1．All the delegates participated the election and voted for their president. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：所有代表都参加了选举并投票支持他们的总统。participate in为固定短语，表示“参加”，符合句意。故填in。 2． (free) is the birthright of every human. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Freedom 【详解】考查名词。句意：自由是每个人与生俱来的权利。根据句意可知，此空应填名词freedom“自由”，在句中做主语，不可数。故填Freedom。 3．My neighbour used to work overseas and is now (retire).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】retired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的邻居过去在海外工作，现在退休了。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“退休的”，应用形容词retired。故填retired。 4．It takes me considerable courage (participate) in the fierce contest to enhance my spoken ability. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to participate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要相当大的勇气来参加激烈的比赛，以提高我的口语能力。It takes ... to do sth.做某事需要……，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。根据句意，故填to participate。 5．The Swiss tend to be (form) and address each other by last name. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：瑞士人往往很正式，他们会用姓来称呼对方。根据句意和空格前的be动词可知，空格处应该用形容词formal“正式的”作表语。故填formal。 6．Whether due to its long history or the strong (decorate) effect, silk flowers were common accessories of the ancient women. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论是由于其悠久的历史，还是强烈的装饰效果，绢花是古代妇女常用的饰物。空处填词修饰后面的名词“effect”，使用形容词作定语，decorative作形容词，表示“装饰性的”，符合句意。故填decorative。 7．Neighbours complained the police about the dogs barking.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：邻居们向警察抱怨狗叫。由complain to sb“向……抱怨，投诉”为固定短语符合句意可知，此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 8．I’ve been writing this report (occasional) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：过去两周我一直偶尔写这份报告，但明天必须交。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，作状语。故填occasionally。 9．The way a person is dressed in is a good (indicate) of his/her character or personality. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】indication 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人的穿着方式是他/她的性格的一个好的显示。结合语意，空处应用名词indication，表示“显示，表明”，作句子表语，符合句意。故填indication。 10．Eventually, your children will leave home to live their own life as independent (adult). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adults 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为独立的成年人过他们自己的生活。提示词adult是可数名词，意为“成年人”，作介词宾语，根据your children和their own life可知，应该用复数形式。故填adults。 二、完成句子 1．I (无法决定)whether to go or stay at home. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】can't make up my mind 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我无法决定是去还是在家待着。can't表示“不能”，决定做某事用make up one's mind表达，这里主语是I，所以是make up my mind。故填can't make up my mind。 2．He (本该完成这项工作) in such a long time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ought to / should have finished the work 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意：他应该在这么长的时间内完成这项工作。“本该做某事”用ought to have done或should have done，“完成这项工作”是finish the work，因此空格处是ought to have finished the work/should have finished the work，故填ought to /should have finished the work。 3．It is my English teacher who (让我接触到了阅读的乐趣). (根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】introduces/introduced/has introduced me to the joy of reading 【详解】考查强调句，动词短语和时态。句意：正是我的英语老师让我接触到了阅读的乐趣。分析可知，将英语句子中的“It is”以及“who”省略掉，句子结构完整，由此可知，英语句子为强调句式：it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，因此，原陈述句应是：my English teacher________ (让我接触到了阅读的乐趣)。设空处对应汉语表达“让我接触到了阅读的乐趣”，其中，“让我接触到……”可用动词短语“introduce sb. to sth”表达，即，“introduce me to…”，在句子中应是谓语，结合语境表达可使用一般现在时/一般过去时/现在完成时表达，主语“my English teacher”为第三人称单数，即，动词“introduce”应是“introduces/introduced/has introduced”；“阅读的乐趣”用名词短语“the joy of reading”表达。故答案为：introduces/introduced/has introduced me to the joy of reading。 4．Generally speaking, poetry has a(n) (规则的格律或节奏). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】regular metre or rhythm 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：一般来说，诗歌有规律的格律或节奏。分析句子可知，空处作has的宾语，“格律或节奏”可用名词短语metre or rhythm表达，“规则的”可用形容词regular表达，作metre or rhythm的定语，且空前有不定冠词，可数名词metre和rhythm都用单数形式。故填regular metre or rhythm。 5．Because of his fault, our company (遭受了巨大的损失). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】sustained a great loss/suffered a great loss 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：由于他的过失，我们公司遭受了巨大的损失。根据汉语提示可知，动词已发生，应用一般过去时，“遭受巨大的损失”使用动词短语sustain/suffer a great loss。故填sustained a great loss或suffered a great loss。 6．Kate wins the first prize in the English contest and (被认为)a model for others to learn from. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】is considered as/is regarded as 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：凯特在英语比赛中获得一等奖并被认为是其他人学习的榜样。根据空格前and可知，空格处应填谓语动词，且和主语Kate 之间的关系为被动，结合前半句时态可知，此处应填一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，所以应填is considered as/is regarded as。故填is considered as/is regarded as。 7．As we all know, China (由……组成) of 55 minority (民族). (根据汉语意思完成句子) 【答案】 consists nationalities 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：众所周知，中国有55个少数民族。“由……组成”为动词短语consist of，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是China，谓语动词consist应用三单形式；第二空“民族”为名词nationality作宾语，由55可知，应用复数，故填consists；nationalities。 8．The light is on in his office. He (一定在工作) there now. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 must be working 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：他办公室的灯亮着。他现在一定在那里工作。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处表示“对正在进行的动作进行肯定推测”，应用must be doing。故填must be working。 9．The athlete (经历了漫长的康复过程，go) before he appeared in the Winter Olympics again. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】had gone through a long rehabilitation process 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，短语和时态。句意：这位运动员在再次参加冬奥会之前经历了漫长的康复过程。表示“经历”应用动词短语go through；表示“漫长的”应用形容词long；表示“康复”应用名词rehabilitation；表示“过程”应用名词process；分析句子结构和意思可知，主句动作go through发生在从句谓语appeared之前，所以用过去完成时。故答案为had gone through a long rehabilitation process。 10．The growth comes in once you the (拥抱改变). 【答案】 embrace change 【详解】考查时态。句意：一旦你接受了改变，成长就会到来。分析句子可知，once引导条件状语从句，第一空是从句的谓语动词，“拥抱”使用动词embrace，第二空是宾语，“改变”使用不可数名词change；主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，故embrace用原形。故填①embrace ②change。 三、阅读理解 A（24广西模拟预测） Enjoy art? Take a glimpse at these. Longboat Key Festival Walking through the place, you’ll be amazed by the impressive paintings, unique jewels, and delicate porcelains. Plus, you’ll have the chance to meet and interact with both local and national artists about their creative inspiration and handmade works. Come to feel the atmosphere of this incredible community event in the central neighborhood. We can’t wait to see you there! When: Saturday, from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Where: 600 Bay Isles Rd in Longboat Key, FL Downtown Stuart Art Festival Over the years, this festival has established itself as one of the main art fairs in Martin County. With over 70 gift shops, restaurants, and clothing stores, this peaceful downtown area sees locals and visitors alike who wish to enjoy the warmth of a small town coupled with all of the luxuries of a city. When: Sunday, from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Where: 26 SW Osceola St. The Loveland Fine Art Festival This attractive lifestyle center is located in the heart of Northern Colorado at the l-25 and Us Highway 34 interchange (互通式立交). The environment includes fountains, life-size sculptures, and impressive architecture, and offers over 70 specialty shops and restaurants. When: Saturday, from 10:00 am to 6:00 pm Where: 5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO Frederick Festival of the Arts We invite talented artists to join us for our annual outdoor art festival at Carroll Creek Park. The festival offers a fantastic riverside location in the city center that provides a beautiful backdrop for showcasing your art. We welcome all artists to apply to the Fine Art section using the application link provided. We will review each submission and select the best artwork to be displayed at the festival. When: Saturday, from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Where: 50 Carroll Creek Way 1．What can visitors do during the Longboat Key Festival? A．Chat with some artists. B．Attend a lecture on art creation. C．Participate in a photography contest. D．Watch ceramic-making demonstrations. 2．Where will a sculptor most probably prefer to go? A．50 Carroll Creek Way. B．26 SW Osceola St. C．5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO. D．600 Bay Isles Rd in Longboat Key, FL 3．What do the four festivals have in common? A．Interaction between visitors and artists. B．The same artworks on display. C．Location in the central part of the city. D．The same time to hold festivals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同地点的艺术节活动及其特色。 1．细节理解题。根据文中对Longboat Key Festival的描述“Plus, you’ll have the chance to meet and interact with both local and national artists about their creative inspiration and handmade works.(此外，您将有机会与当地和全国的艺术家见面并交流他们创作灵感和手工制品的信息)”可知，游客可以与一些艺术家聊天。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中对The Loveland Fine Art Festival的描述“The environment includes fountains, life-size sculptures, and impressive architecture, and offers over 70 specialty shops and restaurants.(环境包括喷泉、真人大小的雕塑和令人印象深刻的建筑，提供超过70家特色商店和餐馆)”及“Where: 5971 Sky Pond Dr in Loveland, CO(科罗拉多州洛夫兰市Sky Pond Dr 5971号)”可知，该地有真人大小的雕塑，所以一位雕塑家最有可能倾向于去这个地方。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文中对Longboat Key Festival的描述“Come to feel the atmosphere of this incredible community event in the central neighborhood.(来感受这个位于中心社区的不可思议的社区活动的氛围吧)”，对Downtown Stuart Art Festival的描述“With over 70 gift shops, restaurants, and clothing stores, this peaceful downtown area sees locals and visitors alike who wish to enjoy the warmth of a small town coupled with all of the luxuries of a city.(这里有超过70家礼品店、餐厅和服装店，这个宁静的市区吸引了当地人和游客，他们希望享受小镇的温馨氛围和城市的奢华设施)”,对The Loveland Fine Art Festival的描述“This attractive lifestyle center is located in the heart of Northern Colorado at the l-25 and Us Highway 34 interchange (互通式立交)(这个迷人的生活方式中心位于北科罗拉多的心脏地带，地处I-25和美国34号高速公路的互通式立交处)”及对Frederick Festival of the Arts的描述“The festival offers a fantastic riverside location in the city center that provides a beautiful backdrop for showcasing your art.(这个节日提供了一个位于城市中心的绝佳河畔位置，为展示您的艺术作品提供了美丽的背景)”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是他们的位置都是城市的中心区域。故选C。 B（24-25高一四川南充阶段练习） When I was young, I loved paper cutting and I was pretty good at it. As I grew up, I became busy and didn’t have much time for it. Later, I stopped doing it. However, the news I came across online touched my heart and changed my mind. A little girl from Jieyang, Guangdong was practicing lion dance when a professional lion dance performance team (专业舞狮表演队) passed by. As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return. People around all cheered for her. Her love for the ancient Chinese culture evoked my strong memories of paper cutting. I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club. When I was ten, I joined the paper cutting club. Every Monday and Friday, I learned to make paper cuttings there. Our teacher, Ms. Li, was very talented. With a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, she could create lively works (作品). That amazed us. And we learned much from her. Together, we created lots of works. They covered many topics, including animals, flowers and things about Chinese history. Every time we held a paper cutting show, our works attracted many visitors. The girl in the news encouraged me to go on with paper cutting. I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture. 4．What did the girl do after the team began to beat drums and gongs for her? A．She watched their show carefully. B．She did a lion dance in return. C．She cheered for the team. D．She made a paper cutting for the team. 5．The underlined word “evoked” means “ ” in Paragraph 2. A．brought back B．took away C．cut off D．depended on 6．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The long history of paper cutting. B．The steps of making paper cuttings. C．The writer’s happy times of making paper cuttings. D．The writer’s plans for setting up a paper cutting club. 7．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer wasn’t good at paper cutting at a young age. B．Now the writer practices paper cutting twice a week. C．The writer hopes to be an inheritor of paper cutting. D．After watching the news, the writer decided to learn lion dance. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。 4．细节理解题。第二段提到“As soon as they saw the girl practicing, they started to beat drums and gongs for her and quickly she did a lion dance in return.”（他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。）由此判断，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。划线词后第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）以及划线词后文“my strong memories of paper cutting”（我对剪纸的强烈记忆）由此判断，作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。划线词应为“回忆起”。A. brought back使回忆起；B. took away拿走；C. cut off切断；中断；D. depended on依靠。A项与划线词意思相近。故选A。 6．主旨大意题。第三段提到“I remembered the happy times of making paper cuttings with my teacher and friends in the club.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）由此判断，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。故选C。 7．细节理解题。文章最后一句提到“I want to be an inheritor (继承者) of the ancient Chinese culture. Together with other inheritors, I hope to pass down our excellent culture.”（我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。）由此判断，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去。C项正确。故选C。 四、完形填空（23-24高一广东广州期末考试） In central Afghanistan’s Bamyan Valley stands the famous Buddhas of Bamyan (巴米扬大佛). Hemmat was selling tickets for the cultural heritage inside a cool ticket office instead of in the 1 sun. However, that had not always been the 2 . “In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain,” Hemmat said. Things have been 3 after the building of two ticket offices which are also 4 as conservation work stations in the daytime, and security guard positions at night. These ticket offices are built with the 5 of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money for the 6 . Due to years of war and economic hardships, 7 in Bamyan Valley were not 8 and cleaned for a long time, let alone being presented with an introduction. The 9 that were stopping the 10 of the cultural heritage have been solved now. “With our specific suggestions and financial 11 , most of the caves near the Buddha site have been 12 numbered and installed with introduction nameplates,” said Shao Xuecheng, a member of Friends of Dunhuang. In addition, the Chinese scholars started a 13 to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages. Kids from poor families could receive 14 for free. China’s great efforts in cultural heritage protection have been widely 15 . “I am grateful to our Chinese friends,” Hemmat said. 1．A．burning B．rising C．warm D．golden 2．A．truth B．standard C．case D．tradition 3．A．unexpected B．worsened C．affected D．improved 4．A．regarded B．used C．described D．identified 5．A．assistance B．belief C．encouragement D．creativity 6．A．guards B．locals C．construction D．shelter 7．A．offices B．caves C．facilities D．buildings 8．A．explored B．discovered C．remembered D．numbered 9．A．ideas B．problems C．warnings D．puzzles 10．A．development B．challenges C．protection D．damage 11．A．support B．management C．planning D．report 12．A．officially B．intentionally C．carelessly D．easily 13．A．business B．program C．career D．study 14．A．food B．money C．information D．training 15．A．enjoyed B．recognized C．discussed D．ignored 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国在阿富汗巴米扬山谷的文化遗产保护工作中所做出的贡献和努力。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hemmat在凉爽的售票处出售文化遗产门票，而不是在烈日下。A. burning炙热的；B. rising升起的；C. warm温暖的；D. golden金色的。根据上文“inside a cool ticket office instead of”可知，Hemmat没有在烈日下卖票，而是在凉爽的售票处，空格处意为“炙热的”。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，之前情况并非总是如此。A. truth真相；B. standard标准；C. case情况；D. tradition传统。根据下文“In the past, we worked in the sun, snow and rain”可知，在以前，情况并不是上文所描述的那样。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善，售票处白天也用作保护工作站，晚上也用作保安岗位。A. unexpected出乎意料；B. worsened恶化；C. affected影响；D. improved改善。根据下文“after the building of two ticket offices”可知，在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在建成两个售票处后，情况有所改善，售票处白天也用作保护工作站，晚上也用作保安岗位。A. regarded认为；B. used用；C. described描述；D. identified识别。根据下文“as conservation work stations”可知，售票处被当作保护工作站，be used as意为“被用作”。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些售票处是在一群来自中国大学的年轻学者和敦煌之友的帮助下建造的，他们为建造提供了资金。A. assistance帮助；B. belief信念；C. encouragement鼓励；D. creativity创造力。根据下文“who have donated money”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友帮助建了售票处。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些售票处是在一群来自中国大学的年轻学者和敦煌之友的帮助下建造的，他们为建造提供了资金。A. guards守卫；B. locals当地人；C. construction建造；D. shelter避难所。根据上文“These ticket offices are built with the ___5__ of a group of young scholars from China’s universities, and Friends of Dunhuang”可知，年轻学者和敦煌之友为了建售票处提供资金。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于多年的战争和经济困难，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号和清洁，更不用说介绍了。A. offices办公室；B. caves洞穴；C. facilities设施；D. buildings建筑。根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been __12__ numbered”可知，此处表示巴米扬山谷中的洞穴没有编号。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于多年的战争和经济困难，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号和清洁，更不用说介绍了。A. explored探索；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记得；D. numbered编号。根据下文“most of the caves near the Buddha site have been__12__numbered”可知，巴米扬山谷的洞穴很长一段时间没有编号。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阻碍文化遗产保护的问题现在已经解决了。A. ideas想法；B. problems问题；C. warnings警告；D. puzzles谜题。根据上文“years of war and economic hardships”和下文“that were stopping the___10__of the cultural heritage”可知，此处表示阻碍文化遗产保护的一些问题。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阻碍文化遗产保护的问题现在已经解决了。A. development发展；B. challenges挑战；C. protection保护；D. damage破坏。根据上文“___7__ in Bamyan Valley were not __8__ and cleaned”可知，文化遗产的保护遇到了问题。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：敦煌之友的成员邵学成表示：“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下，佛寺附近的大多数洞穴都已正式编号，并安装了介绍铭牌。”A. support支持；B. management管理；C. planning计划；D. report报道。根据上一段“Friends of Dunhuang, who have donated money”可知，在敦煌之友的资金支持下，大多数洞穴被编号。故选A。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：敦煌之友的成员邵学成表示：“在我们的具体建议和资金支持下，佛寺附近的大多数洞穴都已正式编号，并安装了介绍铭牌。”A. officially正式地；B. intentionally故意地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“numbered and installed with introduction nameplates”可知，那些洞穴是被正式编号的。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国学者还启动了一个项目，教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。A. business生意；B. program项目；C. career职业，生涯；D. study学习。根据下文“to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，中国学者启动了一个项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. information信息；D. training培训。根据上文“the Chinese scholars started a __13___ to teach local children how to preserve cultural heritages”可知，此处表示中国学者启动了项目来教当地儿童如何保护文化遗产，贫困家庭的孩子可以免费接受培训。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. recognized认可；C. discussed讨论；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“I am grateful to our Chinese friends”可知，作为当地人的Hemmat对中国朋友是感激的，由此可见，中国在文化遗产保护方面的巨大努力得到了广泛认可。故选B。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$