Unit 6 Healthy diet 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 6 Healthy diet 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 It can be hard to eat healthy food at school. It was even harder when Jessica 1 (enter) college. From the dining hall pizza to the coffee shops on every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She felt she had no time 2 (cook) or find healthy food because of her various(各种各样的) classes and activities. Eating unhealthy food often left her feeling tired and sleepy. She wanted to stop eating so 3 (health), but she didn’t know how. She decided to start by 4 (cut) out coffee. At first it was hard, since she drank coffee almost every day. But 5 two weeks, she felt better. She was also saving a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day. 6 next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating burgers and 7 (sandwich) so often, she decided to eat salads every day. She found that salads were just 8 quick and cheap as burgers. This made her feel more refreshed(神清气爽的) and energized(有活力的). She found 9 (she) less sleepy and more focused in class. The salad even tasted 10 (good) than the burger. Jessica felt great about her new diet. （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, but what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having 1 healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of food, 2 (especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us 3 (health), but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can get what 4 (we) body needs by eating all sorts of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) 5 (grow) strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk 6 you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 7 little sugar because too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 8 (pay) attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop 9 (eat). Eating too much makes you fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. Try to spend more time   10 (do) sports, like running and swimming. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Ms. Guli is from Australia. In 2012, she decided to focus on 1 (help) the world face its water problems. Ms. Guli said that when she saw a river that had dropped by 20 feet within six years, she realized she needed to do something. She started a group called “Thirst” 2 had taught over 500,000 people in China different ways to save water. Ms. Guli also began running. 3 (run) was not easy for her. When she was younger, her back was badly hurt. Doctors thought she might never run again. She started swimming, then biking, and 4 (final) running again. In November, Ms. Guli ran the New York Marathon, the first of the 100 marathons planned for 5 (she) Running Dry project. But after 60 marathons, doctors discovered that Ms. Guli had broken 6 bone in her leg. She decided to walk the marathons rather than run them. That meant spending about 9 to 12 hours 7 (walk) instead of five hours running. But after 62 marathons, doctors told her that she would damage her leg 8 she didn’t stop. Ms. Guli finally agreed to stop running. One thing is certain. Even 9 her hurt leg, Ms. Guli will continue working to let us know how 10 (importance) it is to change the ways we use and save water. （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 1 (true) is, balanced eating with regular exercise is the only way to keep 2 (health). During your teenager years, it is important to give your body the energy it 3 (need). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 6 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advice) to spend at least 30 minutes 8 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 9 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 10 you study. （23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache, So he went to the hospital. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my 2 (tooth) hurts,” Uncle. Sam answered. Dr. Smith 3 (examine) him carefully, but he didn’t find anything wrong 4 Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 5 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “ Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I never drink wine. It’s 6 (harm) to my health. I know the importance of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while 7 then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “ 8 (certain), I like sweet things. I am used to eating a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. You should control the amount of sugar that you have every day. Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll feel much 9 (well) soon,” said Dr. Smith. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 (decide) to stop eating sweet food. （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many people believe that sugar is bad for your health; others say that sugar is the best source of energy. We also hear similar arguments about meat between vegetarians (素食主义者) 1 meat-eaters. Who is right and what is your opinion? Are you 2 (easy) affected by one piece of advice today and then by another one tomorrow? Of course, you might think that going to extremes (走向极端) is not the right way, for the 3 (important) of having all kinds of food in one’s diet is quite clear today. Scientists have again and again warned us that a lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous, 4 (especial) for children, because without 5 balanced diet (平衡饮食) their bodies cannot grow well. Scientists have also told us that 6 (have) too much of anything, including one’s favorite food, is equally dangerous. They say, for example, children 7 eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase the risk of heart attack. It seems that perhaps the most intelligent thing for us to do is not to eat first 8 to read first. Scientific information about the body’s needs for fats and proteins, for minerals and vitamins, can help us decide on the right 9 (choose) and the right amount. And it can 10 help us tell facts from misleading opinions. （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 3 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are 4 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes “Having 5 apple every day keeps the 6 (ill) away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 7 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him. Scott is different 8 Rick. He is kind of 9 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he 10 (ask) to lose weight by his doctor. （2024·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different foods help 1 (you) body in different ways. There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. It is easy 2 (know) what foods are good for you. You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods 3 them give you energy (能量). Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. 4 (eat) many vegetables makes you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you will eat 5 (much) fruit than you used to. You can eat a banana or 6 pear. Or you can drink some apple juice, too. You can 7 (try) to drink a glass of milk every day. Two glasses are better. Drink one in the morning 8 the other at night. You also need servings from the meat group, such as fish, chicken and beef. One or two 9 (egg) a day can make strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay 10 (health). （2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Linda 1 (enter) college. It seemed that she was surrounded (包围) by unhealthy food. From the dining hall’s pizza to the coffee shops’ burgers, it was difficult for 2 (she) to eat healthily every day. She also had to balance (平衡) many activities and classes. She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food. She often stopped at fast food 3 (restaurant) and got quick snacks (零食). The unhealthy food often made her feel 4 (tiring). Then she decided to change her eating habits. She didn’t know how, 5 she asked the health expert for help. She started by cutting out candy. 6 first, it was not easy since she ate candy almost every day. By 7 end of the week, she felt better. She was also saving a lot of money by not having to buy a piece of candy every day. Linda felt so good about her diet (饮食) change. Instead of 8 (eat) burgers and sandwiches so often, she ate salad every other day. She found that salad was just as quick and cheap 9 burgers. This made her feel stronger and healthier. The salad even tasted 10 (good) than the burger. The next step she took was to put more healthy food into her diet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Healthy diet 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 It can be hard to eat healthy food at school. It was even harder when Jessica 1 (enter) college. From the dining hall pizza to the coffee shops on every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She felt she had no time 2 (cook) or find healthy food because of her various(各种各样的) classes and activities. Eating unhealthy food often left her feeling tired and sleepy. She wanted to stop eating so 3 (health), but she didn’t know how. She decided to start by 4 (cut) out coffee. At first it was hard, since she drank coffee almost every day. But 5 two weeks, she felt better. She was also saving a lot of money by not having to buy a drink every day. 6 next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating burgers and 7 (sandwich) so often, she decided to eat salads every day. She found that salads were just 8 quick and cheap as burgers. This made her feel more refreshed(神清气爽的) and energized(有活力的). She found 9 (she) less sleepy and more focused in class. The salad even tasted 10 (good) than the burger. Jessica felt great about her new diet. 【答案】 1．entered 2．to cook 3．unhealthily 4．cutting 5．after 6．The 7．sandwiches 8．as 9．herself 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲了杰西卡上大学后改善不健康饮食的故事。 1．句意：当杰西卡进入大学时，情况就更糟了。根据“was”可判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，动词enter的过去式为entered。故填entered。 2．句意：由于各种各样的课程和活动，她觉得自己没有时间做饭或寻找健康的食物。have time to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有时间做某事”，此处指她没有时间做饭，空处应填动词不定式，故填to cook。 3．句意：她想停止吃得这么不健康，但她不知道该怎么做。根据“eating”可知为实义动词，应用副词修饰，结合上文“Eating unhealthy food often left her feeling tired and sleepy.”可知吃不健康的食物让她感到疲惫和困倦，据此判断她想停止吃得这么不健康，故填unhealthily。 4．句意：她决定从不喝咖啡开始。空前的”by”为介词，后跟动名词形式，提示词“cut”为动词原形，其动名词形式为cutting。故填cutting。 5．句意：但是两个星期之后，她感觉好多了。空后的“two weeks”为时间，上文提到她决定从不喝咖啡开始，所以此处应指“两个星期之后”，故填after。 6．句意：她采取的下一步是在饮食中加入更多的健康食物。根据“next step”可判断空格处用定冠词表示特指，指的是“下一步”，故填The。 7．句意：她决定每天都吃沙拉，而不是经常吃汉堡和三明治。根据空前的“burgers and…”可判断空格处用可数名词复数表示类别，故填sandwiches。 8．句意：她发现沙拉和汉堡包一样又快又便宜。as..as为固定用法，意为“和……一样”，指的是沙拉和汉堡包一样又快又便宜。故填as。 9．句意：她发现她自己在课堂上不再犯困并且注意力更集中了。根据“She found…less sleepy and more focused in class.”可判断空格处应指她自己，应用反身代词表示自己，故填herself。 10．句意：沙拉甚至比汉堡味道更好。空前的“taste”意为“尝起来”，后跟形容词，根据“than判断为比较级，故填better。 （21-22九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, but what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having 1 healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of food, 2 (especial) fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us 3 (health), but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can get what 4 (we) body needs by eating all sorts of food. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) 5 (grow) strong bones. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk 6 you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 7 little sugar because too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 8 (pay) attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop 9 (eat). Eating too much makes you fat and unhealthy. Limit (限制) the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. Try to spend more time   10 (do) sports, like running and swimming. 【答案】 1．a 2．especially 3．healthy 4．our 5．to grow 6．when 7．with 8．Pay 9．eating 10．doing 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食。 1．句意：“健康”意味着饮食良好，有足够的锻炼，有一个健康的生活方式。根据“having...healthy lifestyle”可知，此处指有一个健康的生活方式，healthy lifestyle为可数名词单数，其前面用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 2．句意：吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。especial“特别的”，形容词，根据“Eat different kinds of food, ...fruit and vegetables”可知，此处为对前面所述的事件进行进一步的补充，应用其副词especially。故填especially。 3．句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜可以保持我们的健康，但是我们中的许多人只吃我们喜欢的食物。keep sb.+形容词“保持某人……”，health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 4．句意：记住，我们可以通过吃各种各样的食物来得到我们身体所需要的。根据“...body”可知，此处指我们的身体，形容词性物主代词后面接名词，we“我们”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 5．句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来生长强壮的骨骼。need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填to grow。 6．句意：当你9岁或更大的时候，你每天应该至少喝三杯牛奶。根据“Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk...you are 9 years old or older.”可知，此处为当你9岁或更大时，你应该每天至少喝3杯牛奶，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。 7．句意：你最好尝试喝少糖饮料，因为太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。根据“You’d better try to have drinks...little sugar because too much sugar is bad for your teeth.”可知，因为太多的糖对牙齿有害，所以最好喝少糖的饮料。with“具有……”，表伴随，介词。故填with。 8．句意：注意你的身体。此处为祈使句，动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Pay。 9．句意：当你饱了时，停止进食。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填eating。 10．句意：试着花更多的时间做运动，比如跑步和游泳。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Ms. Guli is from Australia. In 2012, she decided to focus on 1 (help) the world face its water problems. Ms. Guli said that when she saw a river that had dropped by 20 feet within six years, she realized she needed to do something. She started a group called “Thirst” 2 had taught over 500,000 people in China different ways to save water. Ms. Guli also began running. 3 (run) was not easy for her. When she was younger, her back was badly hurt. Doctors thought she might never run again. She started swimming, then biking, and 4 (final) running again. In November, Ms. Guli ran the New York Marathon, the first of the 100 marathons planned for 5 (she) Running Dry project. But after 60 marathons, doctors discovered that Ms. Guli had broken 6 bone in her leg. She decided to walk the marathons rather than run them. That meant spending about 9 to 12 hours 7 (walk) instead of five hours running. But after 62 marathons, doctors told her that she would damage her leg 8 she didn’t stop. Ms. Guli finally agreed to stop running. One thing is certain. Even 9 her hurt leg, Ms. Guli will continue working to let us know how 10 (importance) it is to change the ways we use and save water. 【答案】 1．helping 2．that/which 3．Running 4．finally 5．her 6．a 7．walking 8．if 9．with 10．important 【导语】本文主要讲述了古丽女士为了让大家知道改变用水和节约用水的方式而做出了很多努力。 1．句意：2012年，她决定专注于帮助世界应对水资源问题。on为介词，介词后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语，故填helping。 2．句意：她创建了一个名为“干渴”的组织，教给了中国50多万人不同的节水方法。考查定语从句，先行词为事物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 3．句意：跑步对她来说并不容易。此处作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填Running。 4．句意：她开始游泳，然后骑自行车，最后又开始跑步。副词修饰动词。故填finally。 5．句意：去年11月，古丽女士参加了纽约马拉松比赛，她干跑项目计划的100场马拉松比赛中的第一场。此处作定语修饰后面的名词project，应该用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 6．句意：但在跑了60场马拉松后，医生发现古丽女士摔断了一块骨头。空后单词bone为可数名词单数，这里应该用不定冠词表示泛指，又因为bone是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 7．句意：这意味着要花9到12个小时步行，而不是跑步五个小时。spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填walking。 8．句意：但在62次马拉松比赛后，医生告诉她，如果她不停下，她将伤害到她的腿。根据句意可知，“不停下来”是“伤害到她的腿”的条件。“if如果”符合语境。故填if。 9．句意：即使腿受伤了，古丽女士也会继续努力让我们知道改变我们使用水的方式和节约用水是多么的重要。with意为“带有，具有”表示伴随。故填with。 10．句意：即使腿受伤了，古丽女士也会继续努力让我们知道改变我们使用水的方式和节约用水是多么的重要。句型it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以要填形容词。故填important。 （22-23九年级上·广东深圳·期中）语法填空 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 1 (true) is, balanced eating with regular exercise is the only way to keep 2 (health). During your teenager years, it is important to give your body the energy it 3 (need). Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 6 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advice) to spend at least 30 minutes 8 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 9 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and confident 10 you study. 【答案】 1．truth 2．healthy 3．needs 4．more 5．from 6．a 7．are advised 8．exercising 9．relaxed 10．when 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何保持身体健康的方法，并重点讲述了体育锻炼的好处。 1．句意：事实是，均衡饮食和定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径。根据“The…(true) is”可知，此处应该填一个名词作主语，true的名词是truth“事实”。故填truth。 2．句意：事实是，均衡饮食和定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一途径。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 3．句意：在青少年时期，给你的身体提供所需的能量是很重要的。根据“it is important to give your body the energy it…”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填needs。 4．句意：十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里，男孩需要更多。根据“Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit…”可知，此处存在比较关系，表示“男孩需要更多”，故应该填much的比较级more。故填more。 5．句意：医生建议50%的卡路里应该来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。come from“来自”。故填from。 6．句意：你还需要喝大量的水，每天6到8杯水。根据“6 to 8 glasses…day”可知，此处表示“一”且day以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 7．句意：建议青少年每周锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。主语Teenagers与谓语之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done，advice的动词形式为advise，主语是复数，be动词为are。故填are advised。 8．句意：建议青少年每周锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟。根据“30 minutes”可知，此处应该填一个名词。故填exercising。 9．句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些让你感到放松的东西。根据“feel”可知，此处应该填形容词作表语，此处修饰人，relaxed“放松的”符合题意。故填relaxed。 10．句意：它甚至可以帮助你在晚上睡得更好，让你在学习时更加专注和自信。根据“ let you be more attentive and confident…you study.”及语境可知，此处表示“让你在学习时更加专注和自信”，when“当……的时候”符合题意。故填when。 （23-24九年级上·河北邯郸·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache, So he went to the hospital. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my 2 (tooth) hurts,” Uncle. Sam answered. Dr. Smith 3 (examine) him carefully, but he didn’t find anything wrong 4 Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 5 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “ Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I never drink wine. It’s 6 (harm) to my health. I know the importance of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while 7 then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “ 8 (certain), I like sweet things. I am used to eating a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. You should control the amount of sugar that you have every day. Take the medicine three times a day and you’ll feel much 9 (well) soon,” said Dr. Smith. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 (decide) to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 1．a 2．teeth 3．examined 4．with 5．up 6．harmful 7．and 8．Certainly 9．better 10．decision 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后山姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。 1．句意：山姆大叔不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据“…because he had…toothache,”可知，此处为固定短语have a toothache“牙疼”，用不定冠词a修饰名词toothache。故填a。 2．句意：山姆大叔回答说：“我这几天感觉不舒服，我有一颗牙齿疼”。根据“…and one of my…(tooth) hurts,”可知，此处为固定搭配one of+名词复数，意为“……中的一个”，tooth“牙齿”的复数形式为teeth。故填teeth。 3．句意：史密斯医生仔细检查了他，但没有发现任何问题。根据“he didn’t find anything”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式examined。故填examined。 4．句意：史密斯医生仔细检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。此处表示山姆没有问题，用介词with“有”表示伴随。故填with。 5．句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。根据“I gave…smoking several years ago,”可知，此处为动词短语give up“放弃”，应为介词up表示。故填up。 6．句意：不，我从不喝酒。喝酒对我的健康有害。根据“It’s…(harm) to my health.”可知，此处应用形容词harmful“有害的”作表语。故填harmful。 7．句意：史密斯医生想了一会儿，然后问道。根据“Dr. Smith thought for a while…then asked,”可知，前后句是并列关系，用连词and“和”连接。故填and。 8．句意：当然，我喜欢甜食。根据“…(certain), I like sweet things.”可知，此处应用副词修饰后面的句子，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Certainly。 9．句意：每天吃三次药，你会很快感觉好很多。根据“you’ll feel much…(well) soon,”可知，此处表示“更好”，well的比较级为better。故填better。 10．句意：听到这些，山姆大叔决定停止吃甜食。根据“Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a…(decide) to stop eating sweet food.”可知，此处为固定短语make a decision“决定”，应用名词decision表示。故填decision。 （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many people believe that sugar is bad for your health; others say that sugar is the best source of energy. We also hear similar arguments about meat between vegetarians (素食主义者) 1 meat-eaters. Who is right and what is your opinion? Are you 2 (easy) affected by one piece of advice today and then by another one tomorrow? Of course, you might think that going to extremes (走向极端) is not the right way, for the 3 (important) of having all kinds of food in one’s diet is quite clear today. Scientists have again and again warned us that a lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous, 4 (especial) for children, because without 5 balanced diet (平衡饮食) their bodies cannot grow well. Scientists have also told us that 6 (have) too much of anything, including one’s favorite food, is equally dangerous. They say, for example, children 7 eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase the risk of heart attack. It seems that perhaps the most intelligent thing for us to do is not to eat first 8 to read first. Scientific information about the body’s needs for fats and proteins, for minerals and vitamins, can help us decide on the right 9 (choose) and the right amount. And it can 10 help us tell facts from misleading opinions. 【答案】 1．and 2．easily 3．importance 4．especially 5．a 6．having 7．who/that 8．but 9．choice/choices 10．also 【导语】本文讨论了关于饮食健康的不同观点，强调了均衡饮食的重要性，并建议人们在选择食物时应参考科学信息。 1．句意：我们也听到素食主义者和食肉者之间关于肉的类似争论。between A and B“在A和B之间”，为固定搭配。故填and。 2．句意：你是否今天容易受到一条建议的影响，明天又受到另一条建议的影响？此处应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词“affected”。故填easily。 3．句意：当然，你可能会认为走极端不是正确的方式，因为在今天，饮食中摄入各种食物的重要性是很明显的。此处应用名词形式importance“重要性”作主语，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 4．句意：科学家们一再警告我们，缺乏某些种类的食物是危险的，特别是对儿童来说，因为没有均衡的饮食，他们的身体就不能健康地发育。此处应用副词especially“尤其，特别”，修饰介词短语“for children”。故填especially。 5．句意：科学家们一再警告我们，缺乏某些种类的食物是危险的，特别是对儿童来说，因为没有均衡的饮食，他们的身体就不能健康地发育。此处表示泛指，且“balanced”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：科学家们还告诉我们，任何东西吃得太多，包括一个人最喜欢的食物，同样是危险的。is前为主语，此处应用动名词形式having作主语。故填having。 7．句意：例如，他们说，吃大量芝士汉堡和奶昔的孩子会增加心脏病发作的风险。分析句子可知，空处到“milkshakes”为定语从句，修饰先行词“children”，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。 8．句意：对我们来说，最聪明的事情似乎不是先吃饭，而是先读书。not...but...“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 9．句意：关于人体对脂肪、蛋白质、矿物质和维生素需求的科学信息，可以帮助我们做出正确的选择和适当的量。介词on后接名词choice“选择”作宾语，可用单数形式也可用复数形式。故填choice/choices。 10．句意：它还可以帮助我们从误导的观点中分辨事实。根据“And it can...help us tell facts from misleading opinions.”可知，此句也是科学信息的作用，在肯定句句中应用also，表示“也”。故填also。 （2024·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 3 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are 4 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes “Having 5 apple every day keeps the 6 (ill) away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 7 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him. Scott is different 8 Rick. He is kind of 9 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he 10 (ask) to lose weight by his doctor. 【答案】 1．hours 2．once 3．tries 4．the most delicious 5．an 6．illness/illnesses 7．but 8．from 9．unhealthy 10．is asked 【导语】本文介绍了瑞克和斯科特的生活方式。 1．句意：他每天睡八或九个小时。eight or nine后加可数名词复数hours“小时”。故填hours。 2．句意：他每周跑步三次，每周踢一次足球。once a week表示“每周一次”，故填once。 3．句意：他尝试吃各种各样的水果。根据“has”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填tries。 4．句意：他认为苹果是所有水果中最美味的。根据“of all fruits”可知是所有水果中最美味的，用最高级most delicious，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most delicious。 5．句意：每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。此处泛指“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病。定冠词the后加名词illness“疾病”，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填illness/illnesses。 7． 句意：他喜欢汉堡包，但不吃太多。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8． 句意：斯科特和里克不同。be different from表示“与……不同”。故填from。 9．句意：他有点不健康。根据“He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too”可知，他不喜欢运动，而且睡得晚，喜欢吃垃圾食品，所以他有点不健康，作be动词的表语用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 10．句意：他现在很胖，医生要求他减肥。主语he和谓语ask之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is asked。 （2024·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different foods help 1 (you) body in different ways. There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. It is easy 2 (know) what foods are good for you. You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods 3 them give you energy (能量). Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. 4 (eat) many vegetables makes you get thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you will eat 5 (much) fruit than you used to. You can eat a banana or 6 pear. Or you can drink some apple juice, too. You can 7 (try) to drink a glass of milk every day. Two glasses are better. Drink one in the morning 8 the other at night. You also need servings from the meat group, such as fish, chicken and beef. One or two 9 (egg) a day can make strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay 10 (health). 【答案】 1．your 2．to know 3．like 1．Eating 2．more 3．a 4．try 5．and 6．eggs 7．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了“食物金字塔”，引导读者了解和建立健康科学的饮食观念。 1．句意：不同的食物以不同的方式帮助你的身体。空处修饰名词body，应该用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 2．句意：很容易知道什么食物对你有好处。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to know。 3．句意：像这样的食物给你能量。根据“Rice and bread are in this group. Foods…them give you energy”可知，前文提到了米饭和面包，故此处表示“像这样的食物”，like“像”符合题意。故填like。 4．句意：多吃蔬菜会使你变瘦。空处作主语，应该用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Eating。 5．句意：那样你就会比以前吃更多的水果。根据“than”可知，此处应该用much的比较级more。故填more。 6．句意：你可以吃一根香蕉或一个梨。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，pear以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 7．句意：你可以试着每天喝一杯牛奶。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填try。 8．句意：早上喝一杯，晚上喝一杯。根据“one in the morning…the other at night”可知，空处表示并列，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 9．句意：每天吃一个或两个鸡蛋可以使肌肉强壮。根据“two”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填eggs。 10．句意：它们可能尝起来很好，但它们不能帮助你长得强壮或保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。故填healthy。 （2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was hard to eat healthily at school. It was even harder when Linda 1 (enter) college. It seemed that she was surrounded (包围) by unhealthy food. From the dining hall’s pizza to the coffee shops’ burgers, it was difficult for 2 (she) to eat healthily every day. She also had to balance (平衡) many activities and classes. She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food. She often stopped at fast food 3 (restaurant) and got quick snacks (零食). The unhealthy food often made her feel 4 (tiring). Then she decided to change her eating habits. She didn’t know how, 5 she asked the health expert for help. She started by cutting out candy. 6 first, it was not easy since she ate candy almost every day. By 7 end of the week, she felt better. She was also saving a lot of money by not having to buy a piece of candy every day. Linda felt so good about her diet (饮食) change. Instead of 8 (eat) burgers and sandwiches so often, she ate salad every other day. She found that salad was just as quick and cheap 9 burgers. This made her feel stronger and healthier. The salad even tasted 10 (good) than the burger. The next step she took was to put more healthy food into her diet. 【答案】 1．entered 2．her 3．restaurants 4．tired 5．so 6．At 7．the 8．eating 9．as 10．better 【导语】本文讲了大学饮食不健康，琳达改变饮食习惯，戒糖、吃沙拉，感觉更健康、省钱。 1．句意：当琳达进入大学时，情况更加困难。根据“It was even harder”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式，enter“进入”的过去式为entered。故填entered。 2．句意：从餐厅的披萨到咖啡店的汉堡，她很难每天吃得健康。介词“for”后填代词宾格形式，she“她”的宾格形式为her，故填her。 3．句意：她经常去快餐店吃快餐。根据“fast food”可知，此处指快餐店，restaurant“饭店”，饭店不止一个，所以填复数形式restaurants，故填restaurants。 4．句意：不健康的饮食经常让她感到疲倦。系动词“feel”后接形容词，此处修饰人，所以填tired“感到疲倦的”。故填tired。 5．句意：她不知道该怎么做，所以她向健康专家寻求帮助。根据“She didn’t know how, ...she asked the health expert for help.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。故填so。 6．句意：起初，这并不容易，因为她几乎每天都吃糖果。根据“first”可知，考查at first“起初”，句首首字母大写，故填At。 7．句意：到周末，她感觉好多了。根据“By...end of the week”可知，考查by the end of“到……结束时”，故填the。 8．句意：她没有经常吃汉堡和三明治，而是每隔一天吃一次沙拉。介词“of”后填动名词，eat“吃”的动名词为eating。故填eating。 9．句意：她发现沙拉和汉堡一样快捷便宜。根据“salad was just as quick and cheap...burgers”可知，考查as...as...“和……一样”，故填as。 10．句意：沙拉甚至比汉堡更美味。根据“tasted...than”可知，此空填形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$