精品解析：甘肃省定西市安定区城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a library B. a park C. a school 2. A. have fun B. have piano lessons C. have a picnic 3. A. some cool boys B. some shy boys C. some sad boys 4. A. My mother is wearing a qipao. B. My mother works in a hospital. C My mother is making a salad. 5 A. Robin has ears. B. Robin can hear you. C. Robin can't hear you without ears. 第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Yes, I can. B. He likes to play football. C. He is big and tall. 7. A. He's a teacher. B. He's my brother. C. He is 1.85 metres tall. 8. A. I have a headache. B. I'm from Canada. C. You have a fever. 9. A. She is a doctor. B. She works hard. C. She likes to listen to music. 10. A. She is sick. B. She has blond hair. C. She is twelve years old. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Lily's cousin like to do? A. B. C. 12. What's the boy's favourite subject? A. B. C. 13. What's wrong with Jack? A. He has a fever. B. His leg hurts. C. His face hurts. 14. How does Jack feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. 15. What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient（病人）. 16. What's difficult for Li Lei? A. Idioms（习语）. B. Words C. Sentences. 17. What is Lily's first advice（建议）? A. Learn some words. B. Take notes in class. C. Ask the teacher for help after class. 18. What time is it now? A.8:25. B.8:30. C.8:35. 第四节：听短文和问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many people are there in Dave's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 20. What class is Dave in? A. Class 3. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. 21. Why does Dave play sports every day? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is good for his health 22. What do Alice's parents do? A. Writers. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. 23. How old is Alice? A.13. B.12. C.11. 24. What does Alice usually do after school? A. Listen to music. B. Read books in the library. C. Go swimming. 25. What does Alice look like? A. Tall with blond hair. B. Short with brown hair. C. She has black eyes. 第五节：听长对话，根据内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息，对话读两遍。（每空限填一词，共5分） Information Sheet David's dream: 26. to be a________ Jim's age: 27. ________ years old Jim's hobby: 28. ________ to English songs Ann's looks: 29. has a big ________ and a small mouth Mrs Black's hair: 30. short and ________ 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. The word “honest” has ________ “h” and ________ “t” in it. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an 2. —What’s ________ over there? —It’s a park. A. this B. that C. he D. she 3. —Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? —I’m afraid not. It ________ outside now. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. rain 4. —________ you have a storybook? —No, I don’t. But my sister ________ one. A. Are; have B. Do; have C. Do; has D. Are; has 5. Mr. White, could you give me ________ tips? I have trouble in learning English. A. some B. any C. much D. a little 6. Lisa is from Canada. She dances very ________. A. good B. well C. better D. best 7. We likes sports. After class, we often play ping-pong ________ our friends on the playground. A. in B. for C. with D. on 8. —You look sad. What’s the ________ with you? A. wrong B. problem C. matter D. up 9. English is very useful and interesting. It only has 26________. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. letter 10. Our classroom is very beautiful. There is a big blackboard ________ the classroom. A before B. in front of C. in the front of D. in front III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am Jane Smith. I am a girl ____11____ England. I am 1.45 metres ____12____. I ____13____ blond hair. I am in China now. My parents are in China, too. There are six people in my family. They ____14____ my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my brother and me. We often do ____15____ things. I like to ____16____ music. My grandparents like watching TV. They often ____17____ TV in the evening. My father ____18____ reading books. My father is a doctor, ____19____ my mother is a teacher in a school in Beijing. I'm in the same school. It's big. There are 1,000 students and 22 teachers. I have some friends. They are Zhang Fei, Li Lei and Han Meimei. They are very _____20_____ and always help me. 11. A. come B. from C. in D. of 12. A. long B. short C. tall D. high 13. A. have B. am C. with D. do 14. A. is B. have C. do D. are 15. A. different B. same C. exciting D. fun 16. A. hear B. hear to C. listen to D. listen 17. A. see B. watch C. watches D. sees 18. A. have B. has C. like D. likes 19. A. and B. so C. because D. or 20. A. well B. interesting C. nice D. exciting IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Black is one of the popular colours. People like it because it makes people look thinner. White means purity (纯洁). But it is easy to get dirty. Red makes people happy. In China, when people get married, they often wear red clothes. When the Spring Festival comes, we often see red paper-cutting (剪纸) and lanterns (灯笼). Blue is the colour of the sky and ocean. It often makes people feel cool. Green is the most comfortable colour for the eyes. When we are in nature, green is around us. Yellow is an enjoyable (令人愉快的) colour. Yellow can make people feel relaxed. But if you are in yellow rooms more often, you may be angry easily. 阅读以上材料， 根据内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 21. Blue can make people look thinner. 22. When the Spring Festival comes, we only see red paper-cutting. 23. Blue is the colour of the nature and ocean. 24. Green is comfortable for our eyes. 25. When you often stay in a yellow room, you will be angry easily. B Going to a new school can be difficult, but this passage will help you at the beginning. Here is something to help you to get on well with (与……相处融洽) your teachers and classmates. First, take a day to enjoy your school. Ask for a school map. A good school handbook (手册) can also help you. But to make it easy, ask the people around you to find the right place. Be nice to everyone, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. Second, get to know your teachers and be good in class. Teachers always pay attention to (关注) new students. Talk to them and find out more about them. You need to make friends. Talk to different people. Third, join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. Last, be yourself and be polite (有礼貌的). Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true and be nice to everyone. Don’t tell lies. 26. How can you find places easily in your new school? A. By looking at a map. B. By asking people for help. C. By reading a handbook. D. By walking around the school. 27. How many ways of getting on with your teachers and classmates does the passage talk about? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. What does the underlined word “lies” mean? A. Jokes. B. Dirty words. C. Truth. D. Dishonest (不诚实的) words. 29. Who does the writer write this passage to? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Friends. D. Teachers. 30. Which is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. How to Get On with People at a New School B. How to Make Friends at a New School C. How to Introduce Your New School D. How to Be Yourself at a New School V.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） I make a new friend. Her name is Mona and she is twelve years old. Mona comes from Los Angeles, but she lives in Yinchuan with her family now. She is tall and has a small face. She also has big eyes and long hair. She likes to wear a blue sweater. It is my present for her. She has many kinds of hobbies, such as singing, reading books and doing sports. She sometimes sings beautiful songs at school art festivals. Mona often reads books and magazines from 5:00 p. m. to 7:00 p. m. on Saturdays. On Sunday mornings, she likes to get some exercise. Sometimes, she asks me to run with her in the park near her house. At school, Mona is good at maths. She often teaches me ways to learn maths well. I also tell her some ways of learning Chinese well. We always help each other in study. 1~2 题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题写出全文主题句；5题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 31. Mona lives in Yinchuan with ________ now. 32. Mona usually read books for ________ hours on Saturdays. 33. What is Mona good at? ________ 34. ________________________________________________________________________ 35. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.任务型完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个适当的单词填入空白处每空一次，每词限填一次。 first, interesting, but, us, strawberries, an, from, are, finishes, eating My name is Andy. I am 12, This year I become a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school ___36___ Monday to Friday. But I am really happy on school days! I always go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast. My ____37____ class is at 8:00. My favourite subjects ___38___ Chinese and English. I like maths, too. My classes are always ___39___ because our teachers use lots of games in teaching. When we meet difficulties in learning, they often help ____40____. At lunchtime, I like ____41____ chicken and rice with my best friend, Mike. He likes vegetables ____42____ I don’t like ____43____. My last class ____44____ at 5:00. I often play basketball for half _____45_____ hour after school. What a busy day! What a busy week! What a busy term! Don’t you think so? What’s your school life like? VII.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Mary is talking with Alan. A is for Mary; B is for Alan.) A: Hi, nice to meet you, Alan. Can I ask you some questions? B: Yes, of course. A: ____46____ B: I’m from China. A: ____47____ B: I’m here because I want to learn English. Now I’m studying in a language school here. A: ____48____ B: The English Centre. A: I know it! Your English is very good now. ____49____ B: My teacher is Andy. He’s good. A: Do you miss your family? B: Yes! But this month my brother is coming here. I’m so happy. ____50____ A: Well, I hope your brother has a great visit. A. Which school? B. Don’t be scared. C. Who is your teacher? D. I will show him around. E. Where do you come from? F. When do you go to school? G Why are you here in London? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Linda, let me show you some ________ (photo) of me. 52. After class, the students enjoy ________ (run) on the playground. 53 I have a brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Chao. 54. His dream is to be a ________ (drive) one day. 55. Do you often go to your ________ (grandma) house? 56. Mary would like ________ (join) us after school. 57. The children all need ________ (learn) to do some housework. They can help their parents at home. 58. Don’t ________ (be) noisy in the library. 59. We often feel excited when we see the ________ (amaze) animals. 60. The food ________ (smell) good. I want to eat it. IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词） 61. 我是公园路中学的一名学生，欢迎来到我们美丽的校园。 I’m a student in Gong Yuanlu Middle School, ________ ________ our beautiful school. 62. 李明和珍妮是好朋友，他们一起玩得很开心。 Li Ming and Jenny are good friends. They often ________ ________ together. 63. 玛丽是一个乐于助人的女孩， 她总是乐于帮助有需要的人。 Mary is a helpful girl. She is always ________ ________ help people in need. 64. 别害怕犯错误！ Don’t be afraid to ________ ________! 65. 我现在感觉不舒服，而且头疼得厉害。 I ________ ________ now, and I have a bad headache. X. 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 如今，越来越多的人学习英语，但学习任何一种语言都需要方法。请以“How to learn English well”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇不少于 60词的短文。 提示： 1. Why do you learn English? 2. How do you learn English in class? 3. How do you learn English after class? How to Learn English Well _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（分6小节，共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a library B. a park C. a school 2. A. have fun B. have piano lessons C. have a picnic 3. A. some cool boys B. some shy boys C. some sad boys 4. A. My mother is wearing a qipao. B. My mother works in a hospital. C. My mother is making a salad. 5. A. Robin has ears. B. Robin can hear you. C. Robin can't hear you without ears. 第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Yes, I can. B. He likes to play football. C. He is big and tall. 7. A. He's a teacher. B. He's my brother. C. He is 1.85 metres tall. 8. A. I have a headache. B. I'm from Canada. C. You have a fever. 9. A. She is a doctor. B. She works hard. C. She likes to listen to music. 10. A. She is sick. B. She has blond hair. C. She is twelve years old. 第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does Lily's cousin like to do? A. B. C. 12. What's the boy's favourite subject? A. B. C. 13. What's wrong with Jack? A. He has a fever. B. His leg hurts. C. His face hurts. 14. How does Jack feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. 15. What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient（病人）. 16. What's difficult for Li Lei? A. Idioms（习语）. B. Words C. Sentences. 17. What is Lily's first advice（建议）? A. Learn some words. B. Take notes in class. C. Ask the teacher for help after class. 18. What time is it now? A.8:25. B.8:30. C.8:35. 第四节：听短文和问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。（共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How many people are there in Dave's family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 20. What class is Dave in? A. Class 3. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. 21. Why does Dave play sports every day? A. Because it is easy. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because it is good for his health 22. What do Alice's parents do? A. Writers. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. 23. How old is Alice? A.13. B.12. C.11. 24. What does Alice usually do after school? A Listen to music. B. Read books in the library. C. Go swimming. 25. What does Alice look like? A. Tall with blond hair. B. Short with brown hair. C. She has black eyes. 第五节：听长对话，根据内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息，对话读两遍。（每空限填一词，共5分） Information Sheet David's dream: 26. to be a________ Jim's age: 27. ________ years old Jim's hobby: 28. ________ to English songs Ann's looks: 29. has a big ________ and a small mouth Mrs Black's hair: 30. short and ________ 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. The word “honest” has ________ “h” and ________ “t” in it. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“honest”里面有一个“h”和一个“t”。 考查不定冠词的用法。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。字母“h”发音为/eɪtʃ/，是以元音音素开头的，第一空用an；字母“t”发音为/tiː/，是以辅音音素开头的，第二空用a。故选C。 2. —What’s ________ over there? —It’s a park. A. this B. that C. he D. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边是什么？——是一个公园。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；he他；she她。根据“over there”以及“It’s a park.”可知，此处提问的是远处的事物，应该用代词that表示。故选B。 3. —Shall we go out for a walk, Bill? —I’m afraid not. It ________ outside now. A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，我们出去散步好吗？——恐怕不行。现在外面在下雨。 考查时态。根据“I’m afraid not.”以及“It…outside now.”的语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选B。 4. —________ you have a storybook? —No, I don’t. But my sister ________ one. A. Are; have B. Do; have C. Do; has D. Are; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一本故事书吗？——不，我没有。但是我妹妹有一本。 考查一般现在时的一般疑问句及动词形式。第一空，句中有实义动词“have”，在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，要借助助动词do或does来构成，主语“you”是第二人称，所以用助动词“do”。第二个空，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。故选C。 5. Mr. White, could you give me ________ tips? I have trouble in learning English. A. some B. any C. much D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我在学习英语方面有困难。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些；any任何；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定句中，但在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中也可以使用。此处表示请求建议，所以用some。故选A。 6. Lisa is from Canada. She dances very ________. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎来自加拿大。她舞跳得非常好。 考查副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。此处修饰动词“dances”，需要用副词，而“good”是形容词，不能修饰动词，所以要用“well”，表示“舞跳得好”，不存在比较的语境，所以使用原级。故选B。 7. We likes sports. After class, we often play ping-pong ________ our friends on the playground. A. in B. for C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢运动。课后，我们经常和朋友在操场上打乒乓球。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和；on在……上面。根据“we often play ping-pong…our friends”可知，此处说的是和朋友打兵乓球，应该用介词with。故选C。 8. —You look sad. What’s the ________ with you? A. wrong B. problem C. matter D. up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很悲伤。你怎么了？ 考查词义辨析。wrong错误的；problem问题；matter事情；up向上。根据“What’s the…with you?”可知，询问别人发生了什么事情，用“What’s the matter with you?”。故选C。 9. English is very useful and interesting. It only has 26________. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. letter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语非常有用而且有趣。它只有26个字母。 考查名词辨析。letters字母，名词复数；words单词；sentences句子；letter字母，名词单数。根据“English is very useful and interesting. It only has 26…”以及常识可知，英语中有26个字母，此处用名词复数。故选A。 10. Our classroom is very beautiful. There is a big blackboard ________ the classroom. A. before B. in front of C. in the front of D. in front 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室非常漂亮。教室前面有一块大黑板。 考查介词短语辨析。before在……之前(表示人面前或者时间)；in front of在外部前面；in the front of在内部前面；in front在前面，领先，后不接宾语。根据“Our classroom is very beautiful. There is a big blackboard…the classroom.”可知，此处说的是在教室内部的前面，应该用in the front of。故选C。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I am Jane Smith. I am a girl ____11____ England. I am 1.45 metres ____12____. I ____13____ blond hair. I am in China now. My parents are in China, too. There are six people in my family. They ____14____ my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my brother and me. We often do ____15____ things. I like to ____16____ music. My grandparents like watching TV. They often ____17____ TV in the evening. My father ____18____ reading books. My father is a doctor, ____19____ my mother is a teacher in a school in Beijing. I'm in the same school. It's big. There are 1,000 students and 22 teachers. I have some friends. They are Zhang Fei, Li Lei and Han Meimei. They are very _____20_____ and always help me. 11. A. come B. from C. in D. of 12. A. long B. short C. tall D. high 13. A. have B. am C. with D. do 14. A. is B. have C. do D. are 15. A. different B. same C. exciting D. fun 16. A. hear B. hear to C. listen to D. listen 17. A. see B. watch C. watches D. sees 18. A. have B. has C. like D. likes 19. A. and B. so C. because D. or 20. A. well B. interesting C. nice D. exciting 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了来自英国的女孩Jane Smith，她身高1.45米，有一头金发，现居中国，家中有六口人，家人各自有着不同的喜好，她还有几个友善且常帮助她的朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个来自英国的女孩。 come来；from来自；in在……里面；of……的。根据原文“England”和“I am in China now”可知是说现在在中国，所以是来自英国，be from“来自”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我身高1.45米。 long长的；short短的；tall高的；high高的。根据原文“1.45 metres”可知是说身高，用tall，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我有一头金发。 have有；am是；with和……一起；do做。根据原文“blond hair”可知是说有金发，have符合，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们是我的祖父、祖母、父亲、母亲、哥哥和我。 is是；have有；do做；are是。根据原文“They…my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my brother and me”可知，主语是They，用are，表示“是”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们经常做不同的事情。 different不同的；same相同的；exciting令人兴奋的；fun有趣的。根据“I like to…reading books”可知，家人有不同的爱好，所以是做不同的事，different符合，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我喜欢听音乐。 hear听到；hear to表达错误；listen to听；listen听。根据原文“music”可知是听音乐，listen是不及物动词，要加to，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们经常在晚上看电视。 see看见；watch观看；watches观看；sees看见。根据原文“TV”可知是看电视，主语They是复数，动词用原形watch，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我父亲喜欢读书。 have有；has有；like喜欢；likes喜欢。根据原文“reading books”可知是喜欢读书，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用likes，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我父亲是一名医生，我母亲是北京一所学校的老师。 and和；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“My father is a doctor…my mother is a teacher in a school in Beijing”可知，前后是并列关系，介绍父亲和母亲的工作，用and连接，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们非常友善，总是帮助我。 well好地；interesting有趣的；nice友善的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据原文“always help me”可知朋友很友善，nice符合，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Black is one of the popular colours. People like it because it makes people look thinner. White means purity (纯洁). But it is easy to get dirty. Red makes people happy. In China, when people get married, they often wear red clothes. When the Spring Festival comes, we often see red paper-cutting (剪纸) and lanterns (灯笼). Blue is the colour of the sky and ocean. It often makes people feel cool. Green is the most comfortable colour for the eyes. When we are in nature green is around us. Yellow is an enjoyable (令人愉快的) colour. Yellow can make people feel relaxed. But if you are in yellow rooms more often, you may be angry easily. 阅读以上材料， 根据内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 21. Blue can make people look thinner. 22. When the Spring Festival comes, we only see red paper-cutting. 23. Blue is the colour of the nature and ocean. 24. Green is comfortable for our eyes. 25. When you often stay in a yellow room you will be angry easily. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的颜色代表不同的含义。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black is one of the popular colours. People like it because it makes people look thinner.”可知，黑色使人看起来更瘦，不是蓝色，此处表述错误。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the Spring Festival comes, we often see red paper-cutting (剪纸) and lanterns (灯笼).”可知，当春节来临时，我们经常看到红色的剪纸和灯笼。此处表述错误。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue is the colour of the sky and ocean.”可知，蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色，不是自然的颜色，此处表述错误。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is the most comfortable colour for the eyes.”可知，绿色对眼睛来说是最舒适的颜色，此处表述正确。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you are in yellow rooms more often, you may be angry easily.”可知，但是如果你经常待在黄色房间里，你可能很容易生气。此处表述正确。故选A。 B Going to a new school can be difficult, but this passage will help you at the beginning. Here is something to help you to get on well with (与……相处融洽) your teachers and classmates. First, take a day to enjoy your school. Ask for a school map. A good school handbook (手册) can also help you. But to make it easy, ask the people around you to find the right place. Be nice to everyone, because they might just be your next teacher or friend. Second, get to know your teachers and be good in class. Teachers always pay attention to (关注) new students. Talk to them and find out more about them. You need to make friends. Talk to different people. Third, join a few clubs or sports teams and make more friends in this way. Last, be yourself and be polite (有礼貌的). Don’t worry too much about what people think of you. Be true and be nice to everyone. Don’t tell lies. 26. How can you find places easily in your new school? A. By looking at a map. B. By asking people for help. C. By reading a handbook. D. By walking around the school. 27. How many ways of getting on with your teachers and classmates does the passage talk about? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. What does the underlined word “lies” mean? A. Jokes. B. Dirty words. C. Truth. D. Dishonest (不诚实的) words. 29. Who does the writer write this passage to? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Friends. D. Teachers. 30. Which is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. How to Get On with People at a New School B. How to Make Friends at a New School C. How to Introduce Your New School D. How to Be Yourself at a New School 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何融入一个新的学校。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But to make it easy, ask the people around you to find the right place.”可知，问周围的人来找到正确的地方是更容易的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is something to help you to get on well with (与……相处融洽) your teachers and classmates.”以及第二、三、四、五段每段第一个单词“First/Second/Third/Last”可知，文章中共谈到了四种方法。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Be true and be nice to everyone. Don’t tell lies.”可知 要真实地、友好地对待每一个人，可推测出下文的“Don’t tell lies.”意思是不要撒谎，因此划线单词的意思是不诚实的话。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Going to a new school can be difficult, but this passage will help you at the beginning.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助学生。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生如何融入一个新的学校。因此文章的最佳标题是“如何在新学校与人相处”。故选A。 V.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） I make a new friend. Her name is Mona and she is twelve years old. Mona comes from Los Angeles, but she lives in Yinchuan with her family now. She is tall and has a small face. She also has big eyes and long hair. She likes to wear a blue sweater. It is my present for her. She has many kinds of hobbies, such as singing, reading books and doing sports. She sometimes sings beautiful songs at school art festivals. Mona often reads books and magazines from 5:00 p. m. to 7:00 p. m. on Saturdays. On Sunday mornings, she likes to get some exercise. Sometimes, she asks me to run with her in the park near her house. At school, Mona is good at maths. She often teaches me ways to learn maths well. I also tell her some ways of learning Chinese well. We always help each other in study. 1~2 题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题写出全文主题句；5题将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 31. Mona lives in Yinchuan with ________ now. 32. Mona usually read books for ________ hours on Saturdays. 33. What is Mona good at? ________ 34. ________________________________________________________________________ 35. ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. her family 32. two 33. maths 34. I make a new friend. 35. 有时候，她叫我去她家附近的公园一起跑步。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友莫娜。 【31题详解】 根据“Mona comes from Los Angeles, but she lives in Yinchuan with her family now.”可知，莫娜现在和家人住在银川。故填her family。 【32题详解】 根据“Mona often reads books and magazines from 5:00 p. m. to 7:00 p. m. on Saturdays.”可知，莫娜通常在星期六看书两个小时。故填two。 【33题详解】 根据“At school, Mona is good at maths.”可知，莫娜擅长数学故填maths。 【34题详解】 根据“I make a new friend. Her name is Mona and she is twelve years old.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友莫娜。因此文章的主题句是“I make a new friend.”。故填I make a new friend. 【35题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，句子时态是一般现在时，Sometimes“有时”；she“她”，作主语；ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定词组；run“跑步”；with“和”；her“她”；in the park near her house“她家附近的公园”，作状语。故填：有时候，她叫我去她家附近的公园一起跑步。 Ⅵ.任务型完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择一个适当的单词填入空白处每空一次，每词限填一次。 first, interesting, but, us, strawberries, an, from, are, finishes, eating My name is Andy. I am 12, This year I become a middle school student. I love my new school! I go to school ___36___ Monday to Friday. But I am really happy on school days! I always go to school at 7 o’clock after breakfast. My ____37____ class is at 8:00. My favourite subjects ___38___ Chinese and English. I like maths, too. My classes are always ___39___ because our teachers use lots of games in teaching. When we meet difficulties in learning, they often help ____40____. At lunchtime, I like ____41____ chicken and rice with my best friend, Mike. He likes vegetables ____42____ I don’t like ____43____. My last class ____44____ at 5:00. I often play basketball for half _____45_____ hour after school. What a busy day! What a busy week! What a busy term! Don’t you think so? What’s your school life like? 【答案】36. from 37. first 38. are 39. interesting 40. us 41. eating 42. but 43. strawberries 44. finishes 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了 12 岁的Andy 成为中学生后的学校生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我从周一到周五去上学。根据“I go to school...Monday to Friday”并结合所给单词提示可知，from…to…“从……到……”是固定短语，表示时间范围，符合语境，故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：我的第一节课在八点。根据“My…class is at 8:00”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里说的是课程的顺序，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文和英语。根据“My favourite subject…Chinese and English”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里表示“是”的意思即be，主语subjects是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：我的课总是很有趣，因为我们的老师在教学中使用很多游戏。根据“My classes are always…”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里需要一个形容词描述课程，作句子表语interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们在学习中遇到困难时，他们经常帮助我们。根据“they often help…”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里help“帮助”是动词，后接人称代词宾格形式，us“我们”符合语境，故填us。 【41题详解】 句意：在午餐时间，我喜欢和我最好的朋友迈克一起吃鸡肉和米饭。根据“I like…chicken and rice”并结合所给单词提示可知，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定短语，eat“吃”的动名词形式是eating，故填eating。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢蔬菜但我不喜欢。根据“He likes vegetables…I don’t like”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里表示转折关系，表示“喜欢蔬菜但是我不喜欢”，but但是符合语境，故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢草莓。根据“I like…”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里需要一个名词，表示“我”喜欢的东西strawberries“草莓”符合语境，故填strawberries。 【44题详解】 句意：我的最后一节课在五点结束。根据“My last class…at 5:00”并结合所给单词提示可知，这里表示课程结束，finish“结束”符合语境，且主语class是单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式finishes，故填finishes。 【45题详解】 句意：放学后我经常打半小时篮球。根据“half…hour”并结合所给单词提示可知，half an hour“半小时”是固定短语，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 VII.口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Mary is talking with Alan. A is for Mary; B is for Alan.) A: Hi, nice to meet you, Alan. Can I ask you some questions? B: Yes, of course. A: ____46____ B: I’m from China. A: ____47____ B: I’m here because I want to learn English. Now I’m studying in a language school here. A: ____48____ B: The English Centre. A: I know it! Your English is very good now. ____49____ B: My teacher is Andy. He’s good. A: Do you miss your family? B: Yes! But this month my brother is coming here. I’m so happy. ____50____ A: Well, I hope your brother has a great visit. A. Which school? B. Don’t be scared. C. Who is your teacher? D. I will show him around. E. Where do you come from? F. When do you go to school? G. Why are you here in London? 【答案】46. E 47. G 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A询问B在伦敦学习的一些情况。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m from China.”可知，此处是问对方来自哪里，选项E“你来自哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“I’m here because I want to learn English.”可知，此处是问对方来这里的原因，选项G“你为什么会在伦敦这里？”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据“Now I’m studying in a language school here.”及“The English Centre.”可知，此处是问哪所学校，选项A“哪所学校？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“My teacher is Andy.”可知，此处是问谁是你的老师，选项C“谁是你的老师？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“But this month my brother is coming here. I’m so happy.”可知，哥哥下个月要来这里，因此会带他四处逛逛，选项D“我将带他四处看看。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. Linda, let me show you some ________ (photo) of me. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达，让我给你看一些我的照片。photo意为“照片”，some修饰可数名词复数photos。故填photos。 52. After class, the students enjoy ________ (run) on the playground. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后，学生们喜欢在操场上跑步。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，故填running。 53. I have a brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Chao. 【答案】His 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个哥哥。他的名字叫张超。此处说的是“他的名字”，用形容词性物主代词his，首字母大写。故填His。 54. His dream is to be a ________ (drive) one day. 【答案】driver 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的梦想是有一天成为一名司机。a后跟名词单数driver，表示“司机”。故填driver。 55. Do you often go to your ________ (grandma) house? 【答案】grandma’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常去你奶奶家吗？house是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。这里表示“奶奶的房子”，所以要用名词所有格形式grandma’s。故填grandma’s。 56. Mary would like ________ (join) us after school. 【答案】to join 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想放学后加入我们。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to join。 57. The children all need ________ (learn) to do some housework. They can help their parents at home. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们都需要学习做一些家务。他们在家可以帮助他们的父母。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，这里强调主动去学习做家务这件事，所以填to learn。故填to learn。 58. Don’t ________ (be) noisy in the library. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里吵闹。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，“be”动词的原形就是“be”。故填be。 59. We often feel excited when we see the ________ (amaze) animals. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看到这些令人惊奇的动物时，我们常常感到兴奋。amaze是动词“使惊奇”。此处要用形容词修饰animals，amazing“令人惊奇的”，通常用来修饰物，故填amazing。 60. The food ________ (smell) good. I want to eat it. 【答案】smells 【解析】 【详解】句意：这食物闻起来很香。我想吃它。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The food，谓语动词用单数第三人称smells。故填smells。 IX.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词） 61. 我是公园路中学的一名学生，欢迎来到我们美丽的校园。 I’m a student in Gong Yuanlu Middle School, ________ ________ our beautiful school. 【答案】 ①. welcome ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“欢迎来到”。“欢迎来到”可以用“welcome to”来表示，后接地点，表示“欢迎到某地”。故填welcome；to。 62. 李明和珍妮是好朋友，他们一起玩得很开心。 Li Ming and Jenny are good friends. They often ________ ________ together. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“玩得很开心”，have fun意为“玩得开心”，动词短语，主语是They，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用复数。故填have；fun。 63. 玛丽是一个乐于助人的女孩， 她总是乐于帮助有需要的人。 Mary is a helpful girl. She is always ________ ________ help people in need. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“乐于”；ready to“乐于”，固定词组。故填ready；to。 64. 别害怕犯错误！ Don’t be afraid to ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“犯错误”；make mistakes“犯错误”，固定词组，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填make；mistakes。 65. 我现在感觉不舒服，而且头疼得厉害。 I ________ ________ now, and I have a bad headache. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. sick 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“感觉不舒服”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形feel，意为“感觉”；sick意为“病的，不舒服的”，形容词作表语。故填feel；sick。 X. 书面表达（满分10分） 66. 如今，越来越多的人学习英语，但学习任何一种语言都需要方法。请以“How to learn English well”为题，根据下面的提示写一篇不少于 60词的短文。 提示： 1. Why do you learn English? 2. How do you learn English in class? 3. How do you learn English after class? How to Learn English Well _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to learn English well English is an important language. It can help us open the door to the world. But how can we learn English well? Firstly, I think we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. We should speak English as much as we can. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Secondly, we can read some English newspapers and magazines after class. It’s easy to learn English well if we work hard at it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出。学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语学习的重要性； 第二步，介绍学习英语的方法； 第三步，谈谈学习英语的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take notes做笔记 ②be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 ③make mistakes犯错误 [高分句型] ①Firstly, I think we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class. (宾语从句) ②It’s easy to learn English well if we work hard at it. (It的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$