精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区莲花中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

深圳市莲花中学北校区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效. 3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A student always asked himself, “How many friends should a person have — one or many?” One day, he decided to ask his teacher for ____1____. “It is very simple” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student ____2____ and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help.” the teacher suggested. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student ____3____ after the first day. “Don’t you have more ____4____?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more of them to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a ____5____ pyramid (金字塔), but the apple was so ____6____ that they couldn’t reach it and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, and brought a ladder (梯子). Finally, they were so ____7____ to pick the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you ____8____ how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can solve any ____9____.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “Friends can give each other ____10____. You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder.” 1. A. help B. money C. apples D. branches 2. A. looked up B. looked into C. looked down D. looked out 3. A. luckily B. loudly C. sadly D. deeply 4. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. sisters 5 A. animal B. sand C. human D. wood 6. A. high B. big C. small D. hard 7. A. peaceful B. glad C. scared D. worried 8. A. survey B. realize C. describe D. develop 9. A. riddle B. difficulty C. challenge D. problem 10. A. respect B. admiration C. courage D. support II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从给下面每小题做给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(共15小 题，每小题1. 5分) A Sharing our school lives Students from different countries share what their school day is like. Every morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After meeting with my friends, we go to our classes. All my classes are 1 hour and 15 minutes long. Between classes, we have a 5-minute break. After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室) for 30 minutes. Then, it’s time for a break! I eat a snack and talk with friends. At 10, I walk to my next class. Then there is the third class and lunch. At 12:30, I have the last class, and then I take the bus home with my friends Amy. Amelia Gonzalez, 12, The American School Foundation, Mexico My day starts with my debate practice (辩论练习) at home because I am on my school debate team. The first class starts at 9:45 a.m. Every kid can choose (选择) four to six subjects, like math and music. The children go to different classrooms for the different subjects. In different classes, we can meet different friends in different classrooms. It is great! Our classes in school end at 3:15 p.m. Then I go back home. But you also can go to clubs like drama club (戏剧社) if you like. Chelsea Wang, 13, Barker College, Hornsby, Australia My classes start at 8:30 a.m. Monday through Wednesday, we have four classes in the morning. We go to different classes in different classrooms. At about 12, we have lunch for about an hour. After that, we have two more classes. At 3 p.m, tutorial (辅导课) will start. You can go to any teacher if you have questions. After that, I always go to tennis practice. We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, so we have more time for clubs and sports. Niu Hanliang 15, Western Boarding Schools Association, US 11. How many classes does Amelia Gonzalez have before her homeroom session? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 12. How does Chelsea Wang feel about her class? A. Angry B. Happy C. Sad D. Tired 13. Why do Niu Hanliang’s school have fewer classes on Thursdays and Fridays? A. To allow more time for homework B. To allow more time for clubs and sports C. To give students a longer weekend D. To give teachers a shorter workweek 14. On Monday, who stays at school for the longest time? A. Amelia B. Amy C. Chelsea D. Niu Hanliang 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show the daily routines of students in different countries B. To show the classes of students in different countries C. To show the friendship of students in different countries D. To show the after-school activities of students in different countries B Are you at a new school? Being a new student can make you worried at first, but if you are afraid of it too much, you can’t live a happy school life. Here are different ways to get along with your classmates, from joining in after-school activities to starting a conversation (交谈) in class. Here are some tips to help you make new friends at school. Introduce yourself to people first. Start by offering your name first. A basic introduction is a great way to put yourself out there. You might also talk about something that you are good at. For example, if you say you are good at playing the piano, someone may want to learn more about the piano. Give a hand to a classmate in need. Helping a classmate is a good way to make friends. You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil. Being kind is a great way to make friends with others, such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs. Keep your eye out for classmates with same interests. Look at your classmates’ interests and activities. Do you see someone reading your favorite book or wearing a T-shirt of your favorite color? These common interests can help you find people you’re more likely to get along with. 16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Living a happy school life. B. Getting along with your classmates. C. Being a new student at school. D. Starting a conversation in class 17. When meeting someone new, how should you start conversations? A. By introducing yourself first. B. By asking about his or her job. C. By talking about the weather. D. By waiting for him or her to speak first 18. How can you show your kindness to your classmates? ①By picking up their notebooks. ②By buying them a nice pencil ③By offering them part of your lunch. ④By sharing textbooks with them. A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 19. Which of the following ways can help you find classmates you might get along with? A. Looking at classmates’ hobbies B. Asking classmates about their grades C. Reading classmates’ favourite books D. Wearing same clothes with classmates 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To share some kinds of after-school activities. B. To teach students the importance of good friends. C. To help students find their interests in their daily life. D. To give some advice on making friends at a new school. C Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle (循环) begins again. 21. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. Away of growing leaves. B. A way of changing colors. C. A way for animals to eat plants. D. A way to make food for plants. 22. According to the second paragraph, why are leaves green in summer? A. Because trees are making food for leaves. B. Because they are busy making food for trees C. Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer D. Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. 23. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A. Less air in fall. B. Less time in fall. C. Less water in fall. D. Less sunlight in fall. 24. Where are you most likely to read this passage? A. In a science magazine B. In a storybook C. In an art textbook D. In a history book 25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Friendship is an important part of our lives. It can bring happiness, support, and comfort (安慰). However, as we get busier, it can be hard to keep friendships strong. ____26____ Talk and Listen. Always be open and honest when you talk to your friend. ____27____ This helps you trust each other more. Always remember to pay your full attention when your friend is talking Spend Good Time Together. Make sure to spend quality time with your friend often. Find activities that you both enjoy and do them regularly. ____28____ Say Thanks. It’s important to show them that we appreciate their presence in our lives. Tell your friend you are thankful to them. A simple “thank you” or a nice gesture can really strengthen your friendship. Help Each Other. Life can be tough sometimes, and good friends should be there for each other during difficult time. ____29____ Listen to them, offer comfort, or help in any way you can. Respect Personal Space. ____30____ Respect your friend’s need for their own space. Giving each other space shows that you respect their individuality (个体意识) and allows your friendship to grow stronger over time. By practicing these methods, you can strengthen your friendships and make them last longer. Every friendship is unique, so you need to use these ways to fit your situation. A. Share what you think and feel, and listen to them too. B. Everyone needs some personal time now and then. C. You can do fun things together, like watching movies. D. Be there for your friends when they need you. E. Remember your friend’s birthday and make them feel valued. F. Here are some simple ways to make your friendships stronger. 第三节 下面的材料A~F是对六本书籍的简介，请根据五个人的情况，选出最适合他们的书籍，并将其编号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Lisa joined the Robot Club at school. In her spare time, she enjoys reading adventure stories about robots. ____32____ Lily is a bird lover. She often wonders how birds understand each other, and she wants to understand birds’ language. ____33____ Jack’s dream is to be an astronaut in the future. He wants to know more about how life is like in the space station. ____34____ Thomas is interested in insects. He would like to know how butterflies move from one place to another. ____35____ David is a middle school student. He just watched a movie about time traveling, and he wants to find more stories about going back in time. A. The Monarch Effect Have you ever wondered where monarch butterflies go in the winter? What about where they come from?The Monarch Effect, by Dana L. Church, is sure to answer these questions and more. You’ll learn how monarch butterflies migrate (迁徙) and reproduce (繁殖). And you’ll learn why they’re endangered. B. The Secret Language of Birds This book by Lynne Kelly tells the story of Nina. She’s a teenager who’s fascinated with a strange bird. Nina is determined to understand how the bird talks. Readers can also learn about how birds talk to one another in this book. C. This Again? Would you go back in time to change your future? In this funny, time-traveling adventure by Adam Borba, a middle schooler Noah Nicholson does just that. If you’re looking for a fantasy story, this book is definitely for you. D. The Wild Robot The Wild Robot tells a story of a robot named Roz who is trapped (困 住) on an island. At first, the animals on the island treat her poorly. But Roz is kind to them. Roz saves them in times of need. Finally, Roz and the animals work together to save their home. E. How To Make a Movie in 12 Days Everyone needs a little more entertainment (娱乐) in life. That’s the message Hayley tries to spread in this book. This book is filled with heart and humor. It’s sure to be a hit with readers who specially enjoy movies more than books. F. The Astronaut’s Guide To Leaving the Planet Have you ever imagined living in a space station that you call home? In The Astronauts Guide to Leaving the Planet Terry Virts paints a colorful picture of life aboard the International Space Station. Young space lovers will enjoy this guide. 第二部分非选择题(25分) V. 词汇填空(5分) 36. I am also ________ (自信的) than before, and I have the courage to try new things 37. ________ (然而), Charlotte is dying of old age. 38. We look forward to the game next month and ________ (练习) very hard from now on. 39. Every year, ____________ (青少年) like you start junior high school. 40. It’s exciting ________ (去旅行) in the countryside in springtime. IV. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun ____41____ (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different ____42____ (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards ____43____ Sun, the other is tilted away from it. ____44____ it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to ____45____ (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during ____46____ (they) winter holidays. There ____47____ (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, ____48____ special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over ____49____ (snow) places or near the beach, making each ____50____ (celebrate) special So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. V. 书面表达(10分) 51. 假设你是学生李华，这学期刚刚成为一名初中生。请你给你的美国网友 Jake 写一封信， 向他介绍你丰富多彩的初中生活。 内容如下： 1. 描述你的校园 2. 介绍你的日常(作息、课程、活动、周末安排…… ) 3. 自己的感受 写作要求： (1) 词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名； (3) 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清晰、行文连贯。标点正确，卷面整洁。 Dear Jake, How are you doing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市莲花中学北校区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 初一年级英语试卷 说明： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效. 3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 A student always asked himself, “How many friends should a person have — one or many?” One day, he decided to ask his teacher for ____1____. “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” The student ____2____ and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help.” the teacher suggested. The student called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said the student ____3____ after the first day. “Don’t you have more ____4____?” the teacher smiled. The student asked more of them to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a ____5____ pyramid (金字塔), but the apple was so ____6____ that they couldn’t reach it and the pyramid fell. The student still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, and brought a ladder (梯子). Finally, they were so ____7____ to pick the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you ____8____ how many friends a person needs?” “I do,” the student said. “Many, so together we can solve any ____9____.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “Friends can give each other ____10____. You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder.” 1. A. help B. money C. apples D. branches 2. A. looked up B. looked into C. looked down D. looked out 3. A. luckily B. loudly C. sadly D. deeply 4. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. sisters 5. A. animal B. sand C. human D. wood 6. A. high B. big C. small D. hard 7. A. peaceful B. glad C. scared D. worried 8. A. survey B. realize C. describe D. develop 9. A. riddle B. difficulty C. challenge D. problem 10. A. respect B. admiration C. courage D. support 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学生询问老师一个问题，最后老师通过一个事例给出了学生答案。 【1题详解】 句意：有一天，他决定向老师求助。 help帮助；money钱；apples苹果；branches树枝。根据“One day, he decided to ask his teacher for…”及前文可知，此处是指他向老师求助这个问题。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：学生抬头看后说道：“太高了！我够不着。” looked up向上看；looked into调查；looked down低头看；looked out向外看。根据“The student…and said, ‘It’s too high! I can’t reach it.’”可知，此处是指抬头看树上的苹果。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“我还是达不到，先生，”第一天结束后，学生悲伤地说。 luckily幸运地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地；deeply深地。根据“‘I still can’t reach it, sir,’ said the student…after the first day.”可知，他还是摘不到苹果，所以很悲伤。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“你没有更多的朋友吗？”老师笑了。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据“‘Don’t you have more…?’ the teacher smiled.”可知，老师叫他再找更多的朋友帮忙。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们站在彼此的肩膀上，试图搭建一座金字塔，但苹果太高了，他们够不到，金字塔就倒塌了。 animal动物；sand沙；human人；wood木头。根据“They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a…pyramid (金字塔),”可知，很多人一起搭建金字塔来摘苹果。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们站在彼此的肩膀上，试图搭建一座金字塔，但苹果太高了，他们够不到，金字塔就倒塌了。 high高的；big大的；small小的；hard困难的。根据“but the apple was so…that they couldn’t reach it and the pyramid fell.”可知，树上的苹果长得太高了，够不到。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，他们很高兴地摘到了苹果。 peaceful和平的；glad高兴的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“Finally, they were so…to pick the apple.”可知，他们摘到了苹果所以很高兴。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：拿到苹果后，老师问：“那么，你知道一个人需要多少个朋友吗？” survey调查；realize意识到；describe描述；develop提高。根据“So, do you…how many friends a person needs?”可知，此处老师询问他意识到之前提出的问题的答案了吗。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：很多，所以我们一起可以解决任何问题。 riddle谜语；difficulty困难；challenge挑战；problem问题。根据“Many, so together we can solve any….”可知，此处为固定短语solve problem“解决问题”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：朋友之间可以互相支持。 respect尊重；admiration钦佩；courage勇气；support支持。根据“Friends can give each other….”可知，朋友之间要相互支持。故选D。 II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从给下面每小题做给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(共15小 题，每小题1. 5分) A Sharing our school lives Students from different countries share what their school day is like. Every morning, I get to school at about 7:15 a.m. After meeting with my friends, we go to our classes. All my classes are 1 hour and 15 minutes long. Between classes, we have a 5-minute break. After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室) for 30 minutes. Then, it’s time for a break! I eat a snack and talk with friends. At 10, I walk to my next class. Then there is the third class and lunch. At 12:30, I have the last class, and then I take the bus home with my friends Amy. Amelia Gonzalez, 12, The American School Foundation, Mexico My day starts with my debate practice (辩论练习) at home because I am on my school debate team. The first class starts at 9:45 a.m. Every kid can choose (选择) four to six subjects, like math and music. The children go to different classrooms for the different subjects. In different classes, we can meet different friends in different classrooms. It is great! Our classes in school end at 3:15 p.m. Then I go back home. But you also can go to clubs like drama club (戏剧社) if you like. Chelsea Wang, 13, Barker College, Hornsby, Australia My classes start at 8:30 a.m. Monday through Wednesday, we have four classes in the morning. We go to different classes in different classrooms. At about 12, we have lunch for about an hour. After that, we have two more classes. At 3 p.m, tutorial (辅导课) will start. You can go to any teacher if you have questions. After that, I always go to tennis practice. We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, so we have more time for clubs and sports. Niu Hanliang, 15, Western Boarding Schools Association, US 11. How many classes does Amelia Gonzalez have before her homeroom session? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 12. How does Chelsea Wang feel about her class? A. Angry B. Happy C. Sad D. Tired 13. Why do Niu Hanliang’s school have fewer classes on Thursdays and Fridays? A. To allow more time for homework B. To allow more time for clubs and sports C. To give students a longer weekend D. To give teachers a shorter workweek 14. On Monday, who stays at school for the longest time? A. Amelia B. Amy C. Chelsea D. Niu Hanliang 15. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show the daily routines of students in different countries B. To show the classes of students in different countries C. To show the friendship of students in different countries D. To show the after-school activities of students in different countries 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的学生分享他们的学校生活日常。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the first class, I go to homeroom (年级大教室) for 30 minutes.”可知，Amelia Gonzalez在homeroom之前只有一节课，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In different classes, we can meet different friends in different classrooms. It is great!”可知，Chelsea Wang对她的课程很满意，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We only have three classes on Thursdays and Fridays, so we have more time for clubs and sports.”可知，Niu Hanliang的学校在周四和周五有更少的课程是为了有更多时间参加俱乐部和体育活动，故选B。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ At 12:30, I have the last class, and then I take the bus home with my friends Amy.”、“Our classes in school end at 3:15 p.m.”、“ At 3 p.m, tutorial (辅导课) will start. You can go to any teacher if you have questions. After that, I always go to tennis practice.”可知，“Amelia Gonzalez”在12:30上完最后一节课后放学，“Chelsea Wang”在3:15放学，“Niu Hanliang”在3:00开始辅导课，之后还参加网球练习，因此Niu Hanliang在学校待的时间最长，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Students from different countries share what their school day is like.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示不同国家学生的日常生活，故选A。 B Are you at a new school? Being a new student can make you worried at first, but if you are afraid of it too much, you can’t live a happy school life. Here are different ways to get along with your classmates, from joining in after-school activities to starting a conversation (交谈) in class. Here are some tips to help you make new friends at school. Introduce yourself to people first. Start by offering your name first. A basic introduction is a great way to put yourself out there. You might also talk about something that you are good at. For example, if you say you are good at playing the piano, someone may want to learn more about the piano. Give a hand to a classmate in need. Helping a classmate is a good way to make friends. You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil. Being kind is a great way to make friends with others, such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs. Keep your eye out for classmates with same interests. Look at your classmates’ interests and activities. Do you see someone reading your favorite book or wearing a T-shirt of your favorite color? These common interests can help you find people you’re more likely to get along with. 16. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Living a happy school life. B. Getting along with your classmates. C. Being a new student at school. D. Starting a conversation in class 17. When meeting someone new, how should you start conversations? A. By introducing yourself first. B. By asking about his or her job. C. By talking about the weather. D. By waiting for him or her to speak first 18. How can you show your kindness to your classmates? ①By picking up their notebooks. ②By buying them a nice pencil ③By offering them part of your lunch. ④By sharing textbooks with them. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 19. Which of the following ways can help you find classmates you might get along with? A. Looking at classmates’ hobbies B. Asking classmates about their grades C. Reading classmates’ favourite books D. Wearing same clothes with classmates 20. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To share some kinds of after-school activities. B. To teach students the importance of good friends. C. To help students find their interests in their daily life. D To give some advice on making friends at a new school. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你在学校结交新朋友的一些建议。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Being a new student can make you worried at first, but if you are afraid of it too much, you can’t live a happy school life.”可知，作为一名新生，一开始你可能会感到担心，但如果你害怕太多，你就无法过上快乐的学校生活，因此划线单词it代指的是作为学校的一名新生。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Introduce yourself to people first.”可知，结识新朋友时，应首先介绍你自己。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You might help someone pick up the notebooks they dropped or let someone borrow a pencil.”以及“Being kind is a great way to make friends with others, such as offering part of your lunch to someone who forgot theirs or offering to read textbooks together with someone who forgot to bring theirs.”可知，可以通过捡起他们的笔记本，提供给他们一部分你的午餐以及与他们分享课本。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your eye out for classmates with same interests. Look at your classmates’ interests and activities.”可知，通过观察同学的兴趣爱好可以找到可能合得来的同学。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及“We’ve collected the best tips to help you make new friends at school.”可知，作者的目的是给一些在新学校交朋友的建议。故选D。 C Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle (循环) begins again. 21. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. Away of growing leaves. B. A way of changing colors. C. A way for animals to eat plants. D. A way to make food for plants. 22. According to the second paragraph, why are leaves green in summer? A. Because trees are making food for leaves. B. Because they are busy making food for trees C. Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer D. Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees. 23. What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall? A. Less air in fall. B. Less time in fall. C. Less water in fall. D. Less sunlight in fall. 24. Where are you most likely to read this passage? A. In a science magazine B. In a storybook C. In an art textbook D. In a history book 25. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，树叶利用阳光、水和空气为树木提供食物。这种制造食物的方式被称为光合作用。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天是绿色的，因为它们在制造食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical.”可知，在秋天树木受到的阳光较少，因此光合作用减慢。随着时间的推移，叶子停止制造绿色化学物质。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶为什么会变颜色的自然现象，最有可能出现在科学杂志中。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章结构是总分结构，第一段引入主题，接下来段落分别详细解释，选项C符合这种结构。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Friendship is an important part of our lives. It can bring happiness, support, and comfort (安慰). However, as we get busier, it can be hard to keep friendships strong. ____26____ Talk and Listen. Always be open and honest when you talk to your friend. ____27____ This helps you trust each other more. Always remember to pay your full attention when your friend is talking Spend Good Time Together. Make sure to spend quality time with your friend often. Find activities that you both enjoy and do them regularly. ____28____ Say Thanks. It’s important to show them that we appreciate their presence in our lives. Tell your friend you are thankful to them. A simple “thank you” or a nice gesture can really strengthen your friendship. Help Each Other. Life can be tough sometimes, and good friends should be there for each other during difficult time. ____29____ Listen to them, offer comfort, or help in any way you can. Respect Personal Space. ____30____ Respect your friend’s need for their own space. Giving each other space shows that you respect their individuality (个体意识) and allows your friendship to grow stronger over time. By practicing these methods, you can strengthen your friendships and make them last longer. Every friendship is unique, so you need to use these ways to fit your situation. A. Share what you think and feel, and listen to them too. B. Everyone needs some personal time now and then. C. You can do fun things together, like watching movies. D. Be there for your friends when they need you. E. Remember your friend’s birthday and make them feel valued. F. Here are some simple ways to make your friendships stronger. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种保持和增强友谊的方法。 【26题详解】 根据上文“However, as we get busier, it can be hard to keep friendships strong.”及下文可知，接下来要介绍增强友谊的方法，选项F“这里有一些简单的方法可以让你们的友谊更加牢固。”符合语境。  故选F。 【27题详解】 根据小标题“Talk and Listen.”及本文段可知，本文段主要讲述谈话和倾听，选项A“分享你的想法和感受，也要倾听他们的。”符合语境。 故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上句“Find activities that you both enjoy and do them regularly.”可知，要找到双方都喜欢的活动并定期进行，选项C“你们可以一起做有趣的事情，比如看电影。”符合语境。 故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上句“Life can be tough sometimes, and good friends should be there for each other during difficult time.”可知，朋友在困难时要互相支持，选项D“在朋友需要时支持他们。”符合语境。 故选D。 【30题详解】 根据小标题“Respect Personal Space.”可知，要尊重个人空间，选项B“每个人都需要一些个人时间。”符合语境。 故选B。 第三节 下面的材料A~F是对六本书籍的简介，请根据五个人的情况，选出最适合他们的书籍，并将其编号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Lisa joined the Robot Club at school. In her spare time, she enjoys reading adventure stories about robots. ____32____ Lily is a bird lover. She often wonders how birds understand each other, and she wants to understand birds’ language. ____33____ Jack’s dream is to be an astronaut in the future. He wants to know more about how life is like in the space station. ____34____ Thomas is interested in insects. He would like to know how butterflies move from one place to another. ____35____ David is a middle school student. He just watched a movie about time traveling, and he wants to find more stories about going back in time. A. The Monarch Effect Have you ever wondered where monarch butterflies go in the winter? What about where they come from?The Monarch Effect by Dana L. Church, is sure to answer these questions and more. You’ll learn how monarch butterflies migrate (迁徙) and reproduce (繁殖). And you’ll learn why they’re endangered. B. The Secret Language of Birds This book by Lynne Kelly tells the story of Nina. She’s a teenager who’s fascinated with a strange bird. Nina is determined to understand how the bird talks. Readers can also learn about how birds talk to one another in this book. C. This Again? Would you go back in time to change your future? In this funny, time-traveling adventure by Adam Borba, a middle schooler Noah Nicholson does just that. If you’re looking for a fantasy story, this book is definitely for you. D. The Wild Robot The Wild Robot tells a story of a robot named Roz who is trapped (困 住) on an island. At first, the animals on the island treat her poorly. But Roz is kind to them. Roz saves them in times of need. Finally, Roz and the animals work together to save their home. E. How To Make a Movie in 12 Days Everyone needs a little more entertainment (娱乐) in life. That’s the message Hayley tries to spread in this book. This book is filled with heart and humor. It’s sure to be a hit with readers who specially enjoy movies more than books. F. The Astronaut’s Guide To Leaving the Planet Have you ever imagined living in a space station that you call home? In The Astronauts Guide to Leaving the Planet, Terry Virts paints a colorful picture of life aboard the International Space Station. Young space lovers will enjoy this guide. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个人的情况和一些图画书。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa joined the Robot Club at school. In her spare time, she enjoys reading adventure stories about robots.”可知，丽莎加入了学校的机器人俱乐部。在业余时间，她喜欢阅读关于机器人的冒险故事。选项D“野生机器人”与之相符。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily is a bird lover. She often wonders how birds understand each other, and she wants to understand birds’ language.”可知，莉莉是一个爱鸟者。她经常想知道鸟类是如何相互理解的，她想了解鸟类的语言。选项B“鸟类的秘密语言”与之相符。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack’s dream is to be an astronaut in the future. He wants to know more about how life is like in the space station.”可知，杰克的梦想是将来成为一名宇航员。他想更多地了解空间站的生活。选项F“宇航员离开地球指南”与之相符。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Thomas is interested in insects. He would like to know how butterflies move from one place to another.”可知，托马斯对昆虫感兴趣。他想知道蝴蝶是如何从一个地方移到另一个地方的。选项A中“Dana L. Church的《君主效应》肯定会回答这些问题以及更多问题。你将了解帝王蝶如何迁徙和繁殖。你会知道为什么它们濒临灭绝。”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“David is a middle school student. He just watched a movie about time traveling, and he wants to find more stories about going back in time.”可知，大卫是一名中学生。他刚刚看了一部关于时间旅行的电影，他想找到更多关于回到过去的故事。C选项中“你会回到过去改变你的未来吗？在这个亚当·博尔巴的有趣的时间旅行冒险记中，一个中学生诺亚尼科尔森就是这么做的。如果你在寻找一个奇幻故事，这本书绝对适合你。”与之相符。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(25分) V. 词汇填空(5分) 36. I am also ________ (自信的) than before, and I have the courage to try new things 【答案】more confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：我也比以前更自信了，我有勇气去尝试新事物了。“自信的”confident，由than可知，空处用形容词的比较级more confident。故填more confident。 37. ________ (然而), Charlotte is dying of old age. 【答案】However 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，夏洛特已经垂垂老矣。结合提示词“然而”以及空后的逗号可知，此处应填副词“however然而”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 38. We look forward to the game next month and ________ (练习) very hard from now on. 【答案】will practise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待下个月的比赛并将从现在开始努力练习。根据汉语提示可知，此处表达“练习”，应用动词practise表示，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，此处应用动词原形。故填will practise。 39. Every year, ____________ (青少年) like you start junior high school. 【答案】teenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有像你这样的青少年开始上初中。teenager“青少年”，名词；根据谓语动词“like”是原形可知，主语为复数，即teenager要用复数teenagers。故填teenagers。 40. It’s exciting ________ (去旅行) in the countryside in springtime. 【答案】to have a trip##to take a trip##to go on a trip 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天去农村旅行是令人兴奋的。“去旅行”have/take/go on a trip，本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to have/take/go on a trip。 IV. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The weather in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres (半球) is different. It is fun ____41____ (think) that when it is cold in one place, it is hot in another. The Earth’s tilt (地球轴线) is the reason for the different ____42____ (season). This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards ____43____ Sun, the other is tilted away from it. ____44____ it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South. Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to ____45____ (spend) summer vacation at the beach, while those in the Northern Hemisphere enjoy building snowmen during ____46____ (they) winter holidays. There ____47____ (be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different. For example, ____48____ special nights like New Year’s Eve, people all over the world get together. Because of the different weather, fireworks might go off over ____49____ (snow) places or near the beach, making each ____50____ (celebrate) special So, the Earth’s tilt not only gives us different weather but also makes our traditions unique. 【答案】41. to think 42. seasons 43. the 44. When 45. spending 46. their 47. are 48. on 49. snowy 50. celebration 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的倾斜不仅给我们带来了不同的天气，也让我们的传统变得独特。 【41题详解】 句意：想想当一个地方很冷时，另一个地方却很热，这是很有趣的。根据“It is fun…(think) that when it is cold in one place,”可知，此处为固定句型it is fun to do something“做某事很有趣”，应用动词不定式。故填to think。 【42题详解】 句意：地球的倾斜是造成季节不同的原因。根据“the reason for the different…(season).”可知，空前为形容词different，后接可数名词复数形式。故填seasons。 【43题详解】 句意：这意味着当一个半球朝向太阳倾斜时，另一个半球则远离太阳倾斜。根据“This means that while one hemisphere is tilted (倾斜) towards…Sun, the other is tilted away from it.”可知，此处修饰独一无二太阳，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：当北方是冬天时，南方却是夏天。根据“…it’s winter in the North, it’s summer in the South.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 【45题详解】 句意：南半球的学生们期待着在海滩度过暑假。根据“Students in the Southern Hemisphere look forward to…(spend) summer vacation at the beach,”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填spending。 【46题详解】 句意：而北半球的人们则喜欢在寒假期间堆雪人。根据“winter holidays.”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：两个半球都有假期，但天气不同。根据“There…(be) holidays in both hemispheres, but the weather makes them different.”可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，时态为一般现在时，空后为名词复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，在除夕之类的特殊夜晚，世界各地的人们聚集在一起。根据“For example,…special nights like New Year’s Eve,”可知，此处应用固定短语on night表示“在夜晚”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都变得特别。根据“places or near the beach,”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词snowy“下雪的”去修饰名词。故填snowy。 【50题详解】 句意：由于天气不同，烟花可能会在雪地或海滩附近燃放，让每个庆祝活动都变得特别。根据“making each…(celebrate) special”可知，每个庆祝活动，此处应用名词单数celebration表示“庆祝”。故填celebration。 V. 书面表达(10分) 51. 假设你是学生李华，这学期刚刚成为一名初中生。请你给你的美国网友 Jake 写一封信， 向他介绍你丰富多彩的初中生活。 内容如下： 1. 描述你的校园 2. 介绍你的日常(作息、课程、活动、周末安排…… ) 3. 自己的感受 写作要求： (1) 词数80左右(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名； (3) 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清晰、行文连贯。标点正确，卷面整洁。 Dear Jake, How are you doing? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jake, How are you doing? I would love to share my junior high school life with you. Our school is like a big garden, full of green trees and colorful flowers. Inside, there’s a big playground where we play during breaks. Although the classroom is a bit small, it is clean and bright. We have seven classes a day, including Maths, English, and Chinese. My favorite subject is Geography because it helps me understand the world better. After class, we often play games or do physical exercise. Playing badminton with my classmates is the most relaxing moment of the day. On weekends, I usually read books in the library to broaden my horizons. I feel very happy here. There’s always something exciting happening every day. I’m learning a lot and making many new friends. I really enjoy my new school life and hope you can visit someday! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明写信的目的； 第二步，具体介绍自己的学校的基本情况，包括学校设施、课程安排、课外活动等； 第三步，最后表达自己的感受并结束文章。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to do sth想要做某事 ② share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ③ play games玩游戏 ④ do physical exercise进行体育锻炼 ⑤ broaden my horizons开拓视野 [高分句型] ①Inside, there’s a big playground where we play during breaks. （Where引导的定语从句） ②Although the classroom is a bit small, it is clean and bright.（Although引导的让步状语从句） ③My favorite subject is Geography because it helps me understand the world better.（because引导的原因状语从句） ④I really enjoy my new school life and hope you can visit someday!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$