山东省青岛莱西市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024--2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初三英语参考答案及评分标准 1------5 ACBAC 6------10 ABBCA 11----15 DAECB 16-----20 BCABC 21---25 CBDBA 26----30 CDABD 31---35 ABDCA 36----40 BDACC 41---45 DBCAD 46---50 FDBEA （31-45每小题2分；其余每小题1分，共65分） 四、 阅读表达 A. 51. He changed himself into an old man. 52. I came a long way to meet you. 53. The fox caught a fish, the monkey got fruit, but the rabbit got nothing. 54. He was deeply touched / moved / ... 55. She was very kind to the old. / ... B. 56. In 1900, 1924 and 2024. 57. Chinese first took part in the Olympics; in 1984 58. 11 years old. 59. They all made some breakthroughs in different events. / ... 60. Faster, higher and stronger. (每小题2分；55、58小题表意正确即可得分；出现拼写及语法错误，每两处扣0.5分) 五、综合运用 A. 61. is becoming 62. was having 63. cost 64. skills 65. better （每小题1分） B. 66. difficulties 67. their 68. sixteenth 69. elder 70. again 71. until 72. well 73. an 74. with 75. in （每小题1.5分；自由填空题允许使用无语法错误且符合语境的同义词） 六、书面表达 评分说明： 1. 本题总分为15分，每3分一个等级，共5个等级； 2. 根据文章的内容和语言初步确定等级，按照各个等级的具体要求确定得分； 3. 总词数少于70或多于120，从应得分数中减去1分； 4. 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可得分。 各等级评价说明： 等级 赋分 标准 一 13-15分 要点齐全，内容充实，词汇丰富，语句通顺完整，具有较强的语言运用能力，无语法、拼写错误，或有个别错误，但不影响意思表达，书写整洁。 二 10-12分 能写出大部分要点，内容较充实，语句较通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，但基本不影响意思表达，书写工整。 三 7-9分 能写出部分要点，语句基本通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，但尚能达意，书写较工整。 四 4-6分 能写出个别要点，语句不够通顺完整，语言错误较多，只有少量句子可读，书写不够工整。 五 1-3分 未能写出基本要点，只能写出与内容相关的词语，或所写内容与主题基本无关。 0分卷 所写内容与所要求内容完全无关，无法看清或未作答，抄写其他文章。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024一2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 切三英港试是迈 (考试时间：100分钟满分：120分) 说明： 1.本试题分第1卷和第川卷两部分，共六道大题。第1卷为选择题，共50小题， 共65分；第川卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共55分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效， 第1卷(65分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子，进择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1.A.They have milk. B.They cannot see. C.It is not black. 2.A.Na Wa. B.Hansel. C.Sun Wukong. 3.A.I have a test on Monday. B.I take the dog for a walk. C.I finished last night. 4.A.Our team won the match. B.I lost my wallet. C.He didn't get enough sleep. 5.A.They were at the bus stop. B.We had a fight last week. C.I was watching TV. (二)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分) 6.A.Clean the kitchen floor. B.Wash the dishes. C.Clean the living room. 7.A.Because she had a cold. B.Because she hurt her arm. C.Because she visited her friends. 8.A.She'll go to the concert. B.She'll have a piano lesson. C.She'll play tennis. 9.A.Three times a day. B.Once a day. C.Twice a day. 10.A.Winter clothes. B.An umbrella. C.Some magazines. 初三英语试题第1页（共12页) (三)听短文，按要求完成下列各题。(10分) 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) A.are far away from cities B.can take the direct(直达的)bus C.get wet and go wild here D.enjoy spending time in parks E.is a famous park in London 11.-12.-13.14.15. 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。(5分) 16.Where can we visit the traditional gardens? A.In Paris. B.In Suzhou. C.In the US. 17.Which is TRUE about the Hyde Park? A.It's small and beautiful. B.It's far away from the city. C.It's quite large. 18.What can visitors do in World Water Park in Canada? A.Take part in water activities. B.Go swimming in the sea. C.Play beach volleyball. 19.How long does it take to go to Disneyland by bus? A.15 minutes. B.40 minutes C.30 minutes. 20.What is the passage mainly about? A.Famous cities around the world. B.Fun activities on vacation. C.Different kinds of parks around the world. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Would a cat feel sad if a man or another animal close to them dies? Animals from elephants to horses to dogs have been shown to be sad about others'death,but 21 is known about the house cat. A team of 22 from Oakland University tried to answer the question.They studied 412 cat owners about their cats'action 23 another cat or dog in the family passed away. They found that cats 24 actions related to sadness-such as eating and playing less -more often after the death of their.pet"frlends".Besides,some cats also spent more time 25 and slept more after the death.All of these actions mean they may have been in sadness. 初三英语试题第2页（共12页） "It's not that we want the cats to be sad.We Just want to know if our pets would miss us when sometbing26 happens to us,"said Jennifer Vonk,a 27 of the sclentists. Scientists didn't sec "blg changes"in cats."If cat owners felt sadder 28,they may report morc sadness in their living cats.And this might make a difference to the 29.So more studles in this 30 would be needed before drawing any conclusions ),said Vonk,a cat owner herself."Cats might really experlence sad feelings,but we don't know how." 21.A.fewer B.better C.less D.more 22.A.doctors B.scientists C.students D.teachers 23.A.while B.since C.before D.after 24.A.called B.showed C.played D.found 25.A.alone B.happily C.suddenly D.clearty 26.A.kind B.tiring C.bad D.new 27.A.pupil B.nurse C.farmer D.member 28.A.themselves B.herself C.himself D.ourselves 29.A.passage B.result C.environment D.future 30.A.seat B.city C.subject D area 三、 阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。(A、B、C篇为选择题，每小题2分：D篇 为补全短文，每小题1分。共35分) A A student from Beljing wants to share her favourite book with us.Let's have a look! Title:Wonder Author:R.J.Palacio What's the book about?The book tells the story of August,a 10-year-old boy.He lives with his parents and sister in New York.August is a common boy in many ways.He likes riding a bike and playing video games.But he was born with facial deformities(面部畸形) and so looks very different from others. August's first year at school was terrible.Most people were afraid of him and stayed away from him.But he never gave up on himself and never lost hope.During that hard time, a girl named Summer reached out to him and wanted to be his friend.That was the first time he felt kindness from friends. Then a surprising thing at a school camp changed everything.People found how brave 初三英语试题第3页（共12页) he was and how hard it was for him to get along with others,and they began to understand him. Kindness is the main theme in Wonder.It helps me learn that a small,simple act of kindness can make a big difference and that we all are able to practice kindness.From this book,I have also learned to face differences in people. Reading can truly change what people think about life.So I hope you can find a good book and try to make reading a part of your life. 31.What are August's hobbles? ① ② ③ ④ A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③ 32.How was August's first year at school? A.Happy. B.Terrible. C.Common. D.Busy. 33.Who was the first to make friends with August at school? A.An old lady: B.A young man C.A teacher. D.AgirL 34.What does the student think of reading? A.It opens the door to knowledge(知识). B It's good for making friends. C.It helps us understand life better. D.It's the best way to'spend free ti. 35.Which is the best title of this passage? A.My Favorite Book B.A Boy Named August C.Our Reading Club D.Let's Meet August B 阅读J1m在青少年论坛的发帖和所收到的4个回复。 Hi all, Frank and I are thinking of going on a hollday which lets us visit more than one place.Did anyone tried this?Can you tell me a fun fact about the place you went to? Please help! Jim 初三英语试题第4页（共12页） A.This summer I went on a camel-riding trip with my family.We went to Kenya,in Africa.We slept in tents and could hear all the animals around us calling through the night.I slept OK. People drink less water than camels ()Camels can drink about 135 liters in 15 minutes (that's about 600 glasses!).Then they can live for seven months without water.That's amazing,isn't it!? CoolCatt1 B.【went on a cruise(游轮)around Europe..We stopped in lots of different harbors along the way and visited different cities. The biggest cruise ships have more than 2,500 bedrooms!That's a lot of rooms but it's fewer than in the world's biggest hotels. See you soon! Sloopy12345 C.Last year I went to Cheshire Ring in England in a beautiful green and red boat on the canal ()It was great!The scenery that you can see from the boat is amazing-you'll see hills,valleys and rivers!You can't travel very far each day because boats are really,really slow.There are cinemas,cafes and theaters on canal boats in England! Art Burger D.I went on a holiday to Matapouri Bay in New Zealand,which is on the continent of Australia. We started at the seaside where we played in the sand,then we biked along a beautiful bay and had a picnic on some huge cliffs.Then we went up a valley, between two huge mountains. Did you know that in New Zealand there are fewer people than sheep? Star Loo Question:Which of the holidays in the Replies A-D would be best for the 4 people below? 初三英语试题第5页（共12页) 36. Peter's very friendly and he'd like to meet lots of people.He's looking for a holiday where he can visit different places. 37. Valeria's going on holiday with her parents.Her mum loves the sea and her dad likes walking.They love to eat outside in beautiful scenery. 38. Tim likes to be outside for most of his holiday.He hopes to visit an exciting place in Australia or Africa and see some interesting animals. 39 Zoe wants a relaxing trip.She likes to travel through the countryside slowly so that she can take lots of photos. 40.What does the word"valley(s)"in Reply 3 and Reply 4 mean? A火楼 B松树 C.山谷 D.回声 C Xue Wei,a 21-year-old boy,studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang city,Hubei province.At first,his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers.But he got into some difficulties.He felt unhappy and missed his family,so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket.On the early morning of May Ist,he got on the green train.After nearly nine hours,he finally went back to his home in Fang county,Shiyan city,Hubei province. Xue's family needs to burn (firewood to cook and for warmth in winter.To get enough firewood for his family to use,Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd.Because some workers just built a reservoir ()-near his house,there was a lot of wood left there.Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days,they first sawed(the wood into pleces and then chopped them with an axe(斧子).Finally,,they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard(院子). "In fact,the most tiring part is not chopping wood,but carrying wood home,because it is wet and heavy,”Xue sald. In the end,Xue and his father chopped about 900 kllograms of firewood.Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working.Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular.Many people said,"This is the true meaning of Labor Day."As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 初三英语试题第6页（共12页) 41.Why did Xue decide to go back home? A.His father called and asked him to go back B.He needed his parents'help with his papers. C.His school didn't allow students to stay there. D.He was upset and wanted to meet his family. 42.How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A.An hour and a half. B.Almost nine hours. C.A whole afternoon. D.About a whole day. 43.What can we know from Paragraph(段)3？ A.It was hard to find firewood. B.Xue looked for wood by himself. C A reservoir was built near Xue's home. D.Xue's mother wasn't able to walk. 44.What was the most tiring work in Xue's opinion? A.Bringing wood home. B Sawing wood into small pieces. C.Putting firewood bear the back wall. D.Chopping wood with an axe. 45.What's the meaning of Xue's story to people? A.It told them that the best things in life were free. B.It showed them the importance of stopping pollution. C.It made them think of other ways of spending holidays. D.It helped them to realize the true meaning of Labor Day. D Red is a national colour in China.It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and traditions.And it's the most popular color in China.46. The use of red dates back to ancient times.There is a statue (of the Yellow Emperor(Huangdi in Chinese)in Beijing.And from it,we can see the Emperor wears a red robe(长袍)，.During the Han Dynasty(朝代)，red showed how important someone was.And people often used it when they got married (or in other celebrations.47. In Chinese culture,red is a special colour.48. It's a colour of joy and good luck.People use it to bring happiness and drive bad things away.It's common to see it at weddings(),on birthdays,and during the Chinese New Year.It's a colour of wealth and health.People often wear or carry something red.It's also a colour of power and energy. 49. The National Flag of the People's Republc of China is red with five 初三英语试题第7页（共12页） yellow stars on the top left.And now,red is a hot colour in fashion ()More and more people choosc to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings.50. For example,"Mianhong erchl"means to be angry. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。 A.Red also appears In phrases. B.It mcans a lot of good things and feelings. C.We believe that the red gift can show our best wishes. D.In the Tang Dynasty,red became a popular colour for clothing. E.Tuday,red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture. K People use it a lot,from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. 第Ⅱ卷(55分) 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成后面的问题。(20分) A The story of the Jade Rabbit(玉兔) Once upon a time,there were three animals living in a forest-a fox,a rabbit,and a monkey. One day,a god wanted to test the animals'virtues(美德)， So he came to Earth and changed himself into an old man. He said to them,"I heard that you three are good friends.I came a long way to meet you.But I am very hungry now. Would you please give me something to eat?" "Please wait here.We will come back with food soon."Then the three animals went their separate(分开的)ways to find food. The fox caught a fish in a river,the monkey got fruit in the forest,but the rabbit got nothing and came back with nothing. The old man said,“It seems that you three are not united(团s结的)and work alone,.You two kept your promise and brought back food.But the rabbit hasn't brought back anything." 初三英语试题第8页（共12页） The rabbit felt very sorry."Please help me to get some firewood.I want to cook some food for him,"she said to the fox and monkey. After they set the firewood on fire,the rabbit said,"I'm sorry I didn't keep my promise. But I can give myself to you.Eat me,please!"Then the rabbit jumped into the fire. The god was deeply moved by the rabbit.He picked up the rabbit's bones (and said,"I was so touched.To honor her,I will let her go to the Moon Palace,so that people can see her forever." 5l.What did the god change himself into?(亿分) 52.从文中找出与“It was a long journey for me to come here.”意思相近的句子，(2分) 53.What did the three animals get for the god when they came back?(2) 54.How might the god feel when the rabbit jumped into the fire?(2) 55.What do you think of the rabbit in this story?(2) B Shining in Paris The 33rd Summer Olympic Games were held in Paris,France,from July 26 to August 11.Before this,Paris hosted (the Summer Olympics in 1900 and 1924.The Olympics returned after 100 years, making Paris the second city to host three Summer Olympics after London. PARIS Chinese people first took part in the Olympics in 1932 when Liu Changchun became the country's first Olympian.Xu Halfeng won the D6Q4' country's first Olympic gold medal (in the Los Angeles Games in 1984. This year,there were 32 sports and 329 events in the Paris Games.Over 200 countries and regions took part in them.China sent 404 athletes to compete in 232 events across 30 sports.37-year-old race walker Liu Hong was the oldest competitor while 11-year-old skateboarder Zheng Haohao was the youngest. 初三英语试题第9页（共12页） The athletes did a good job and got 91 medals,including 40 gold medals.They even made some breakthroughs()in many events.For example,19-year-old swimmer Pan Zhanle broke his own world record (to win gold in the men's 100m freestyle.That was China's first gold medal in this event.21-year-old Zheng Qinwen became the first Asian tennis player to win gold in women's singles.Deng Yawen,18,also a first-time Olympian,won gold in the women's park final of cycling BMX freestyle. The athletes showed the world that only by working together could they be faster,higher and stronger.And there's no doubt that China has become one of the world's most competitive sporting countrles. 56.In which years did Paris host the Summer Olympic Games?(2) 57.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过7个词。（亿分） Chinese first won the Olymplc gold medal in1932 ② 58.How old is the youngest Chinese athlete in the 33rd Summer Olympics?(2) 59.What do the three examples in Paragraph4 have in common(相同之处)？(2分) 60.Find out the spirit of the Olympics in this passage.(2) 五、综合运用(20分) A,阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）。（每小题1分，共5分） cost,is becoming,better,skills,was having Now many young people in China go to study in night schools.They work during the day and take classes at night so that they can learn more new things.It 61. a.popular 初三英语试题第10页（共12页）