Unit 2 单元测评-【练测考】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

Unit 2 单元测评 (总分：150分时间：120分钟) : 一 ,听力测试（共20小题，计30分） 都（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A,B,C中选出 能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.That's great. 2.A.Because it's rainy. B.That sounds good. C.Maybe you're right. 3.A.Sorry,I don't. 邮 B.Yes,I'd love to. C.Thank you for your help. 4.A.Yes,I can. B.Yes,I'll show you.C.No,not at all. 5.A.All right. B.I don't think so. C.That's all right. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。 6.What does the boy have to do this evening? A.To study. B.To watch TV. C.To play the piano. 7.Why does Peter look tired? A.Because he had a football match last night. B.Because he stayed up late for his exam last night. C.Because he watched a football match till midnight last night. 8.What does the man mean? 叔 A.He wants his daughter to stay at home. B.He will offer any help to his daughter. 编 C.He thinks that his daughter is shy. 9.What did the girl's brother do last night? A.He studied English. B.He played computer games. C.He had an English test. 10.What happened to the girl? A.She fought with her classmates. B.She played games with her classmates. C.She studied in a group. 器 (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。 11.What does Mr.Smith do? A.A college teacher. B.A newspaper reporter. C.A computer programmer. 12.How many hours does Mr.Smith work a week? A.About 80 hours.B.About 8 hours. C.About 18 hours. 13.Where are they talking? A.In a school.B.In a shop C.At the doctor's. 14.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Mr.Smith doesn't sleep well. B.Mr.Smith works in a factory. C.Mr.Smith exercises every day. 15.What can we get from the conversation? A.Mr.Smith works too much. B.Mr.Smith is tired of his new job. C.Mr.Smith lives far from his office. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答每个问题的正确答案。 16.What's wrong with the girl? A.She was ill. B.She argued with her parents. C.She argued with her best friend. 17.When did they argue? A.Yesterday afternoon. B.Last week. C.The day before yesterday. 18.What does the girl's father advise her to do? A.To go to see Mary. B.To call Teen Talk for advice. C.To call Mary and say sorry. 19.Who tells her to call up her teacher for advice? A.Her mother. B.Her sister. C.Her brother. 20.How many people give the girl advice? A.Three. B.Four C.Five. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应 空白处的最佳答案。 Once there was a poor woman,who lived with her little daughter after her husband died.She worked long hours each day,but only made enough 21 to live on. One day,her little daughter came back from school 22.She said that her teacher was full of praise for her 23 for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer.The woman was very pleased to hear that at first.But the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didn't have the money to afford the training. She 24 long and hard,and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant(商人)，who her husband had been friends with.When the merchant 25 their situation,he felt sorry for them and decided to help them. "How much do you need,madam?"asked the merchant. "One hundred pounds will be enough,sir,"said the woman,26 to ask for money."I'll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible." The merchant sat down at his desk,wrote a cheque(支票)，gave it to the woman with the words,"Take this to the 27,madam.You don't need to pay me back.The woman was very 28,but she insisted on( 持)writing an IOU(借条)to the merchant.. The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller.But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds,29 one hundred,and passed them to her. “There is a mistake here,”the woman said.“You have given me one thousand pounds,and I only asked for one hundred. The teller looked at the cheque once more,and said,"The cheque is for one thousand pounds. "It's a mistake.I am sure of that,"said the woman.She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant. "I did make a mistake,madam,"said the merchant,when he had heard the woman's words. "I should 30 you a job rather than just giving you one thousand pounds.It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you." 21.A.food B.money C.friends D.progress 22.A.loudly B.happily C.politely D.angrily 23.A.talent B.action C.advice D.introduction 24.A.worked B.walked C.thought D.learned 25.A.turned on B.took up C.worked out D.heard about 26.A.shy B.silent C.excited D.bored 27.A.bank B.hotel C.school D.hospital 28.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful 29.A.as for B.such as C.except for D.instead of 30.A.send B.show C.offer D.teach 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读短文A、B、C篇，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。 A It's easy to have a fight in your family.Sometimes your parents fight with each other,or you fight with your parents,or even you fight with your brother or sister.When it happens,you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you're sad or angry,keep calm(冷静的)and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem.You could go out to run around or play a ball,or just find a quiet place to relax.When you're really calm,talk with the person you argued with.Then maybe you'll feel much better. Even if you're very angry,never hurt anyone in your family.That could only make things get worse.If your brother or sister hurts you,it's important to tell your parents.It's also important to tell an adult()if your parent hurts you.You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens.At the meeting,everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice. Sometimes,you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice.It's not always easy to stop family from fighting.But working together can make it work. 31.The first paragraph mainly tells us_ A.when there might be a fight in a family B.family members love each other very much C.what you can do when there is a family fight D.it's common to have a family fight 32.Which of the following ways to calm down is NOT mentioned (in the passage？ A.Go to run around. B.Go to play a ball. C.Listen to some relaxing music.D.Find a quiet place to relax. 33.What shouldn't you do when there is a fight in your family? A.Visit someone and get advice. B.Hurt the person who argued with you. C.Find a quiet place to calm down. D.Have a family meeting to talk about it. 34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.A family meeting could help with the fight in your family. B.It's not always easy to stop family from fighting. C.You can visit a family doctor to get advice on your family fight. D.It's not necessary to tell your parents if your brother or sister hurts you. 35.What's the best title for the passage? A.Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family B.A Family Fight May Hurt Everyone in Your Family C.Try to Do Something to Stop the Fight in Your Family D.What Should You Do When a Family Fight Happens? 3— B Many years ago,on my first day of middle school,one of my roommates turned to me for help.He took a bottle of water out of his bag.I opened it for him easily,and he thanked me.But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me. A week later,we started to receive military training (i).We needed to gather at 6:30 a.m.every day.However,I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day.My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily,neither of us was late for that day's training.Later,I had a talk with him."Perhaps we don't have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends,I said.He thought over my words and nodded. Over the next three years,we continued to help each other,but we almost never said thank you.For many years,I didn't think it was necessary to say thank you out loud.I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的)after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help. My attitude()towards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a group of kids.It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day's class.Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football.They asked me for help,and so I did.Then the kids said "Thank you"one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them.I was surprised,but it really made me feel warm at that moment.I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on. Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation.It will let the other side know that you're thankful for his or her action.So next time,when you feel thankful,express your thanks bravely. 36.How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him? A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Shy. D.Warm. 37.Why didn't the writer often say thanks to his roommate? A.Because he never said thanks. B.Because he thought real friends needn't say thanks. C.Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks. D.Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed. 38.What changed the writer's attitude towards saying thanks? A.The advice of the teacher. B.The help of his roommate. C.The influence of his parents.D.The thanks from the little kids. 39.In which order is the text written? A.Space. B.Time. C.Persons. D.Opinions. 40.What is the best title for the text? A.Say Thank You Aloud B.Ask Questions Actively C.Offer Help to Others D.Learn to Make Changes 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。 My class had a big history project about ancient civilizations(古代文 recently.We had to do three reports and build a model of a famous ancient building.All my reports were about ancient China,and my model was of the Temple of Heaven(天坛). 41. Then came a hard part,the model.I didn't want to buy things.I wanted to use things I had at home.I looked for things I could use and tried out a few ideas,but none worked out. 42. But when I was halfway through,my father had an idea. He made a model to show me what it looked like.It looked really nice.And my mother suggested that I use my father's idea to make my model again. 43. When I finally made mine,it wasn't as good as my father's. -4 Parents came to see our models.Most students'models were much more beautiful than mine.I asked a few of them how they did that well. 44. My friend's model was a pyramid(金字塔).He told me his parents helped him. My mother said I was too close-minded(思想保守的)to accept my father's help.True,I was not willing to start over,even though I knew my father's idea would work better.45. Do you think I should have accepted my father's help? A.But I also wanted to work by myself. B.They told me their parents helped them. C.After many days of work,I finished the reports. D.My father was not happy about that. E.I finally decided to use paper. F.But I wanted to use my own. 四、选词填空（共10小题，计20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完 整，每词限用一次。 clear,argue,agree,understand,usual,way,advise,proper,true, something Do you often 46. with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them,will they believe what you say,listen to you and agree with you? It has 47. to do with both you and your parents.Some parents are easy to talk to,and they are great listeners.But some are hard to walk close to.As communication is a two-way street,the 48. you talk can cause different results.So you should follow the 49. below. Be clear.Tell your parents about what you think,feel,and want as 50. as possible.In this way,they can know what's really going on.It will be more helpful for them to 51. what you mean. Make your parents believe you.If you're 52. honest(诚实 )your parents will believe what you say.However,if you hardly tell them the 53. it's hard for them to believe you. Try not to 54. If you disagree with your parents,can you see things from your parents'side?If both you and your parents think for each other,you will be able to talk in a 55. way.Anyway,they are the persons who love you most in the world.So try not to argue with your parents. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号 内单词的正确形式。 An old man lived in a village.He was one of the rudest(最粗鲁的) 56. person)in the world.The whole village was 57. (tire）of him.He was always unhappy.He was always complaining(抱怨) and was always in a bad mood.When people 58. (try)to cheer him up,he would rudely turn them away. The 59. (long)he lived,the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him 60. his bad mood was contagious( 染性的).It was even unusual and impolite(不礼貌的)to feel happy around him.By behaving()like this,he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well. But one day-the day he turned 80 years old,61. fact-an unbelievable(令人难以置信的)thing happened.The villagers said among themselves,"The old man is happy today.He hasn't complained about anything.He is 62. （smile),and his face looks kind.” The whole village went to see the old man.One of the villagers asked the old man,“What happened to you?” “Nothing special has happened,in fact,”the man said.“For8O years,I've been looking for 63. (happy),and it was no use.And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life.That's 64. _r'm happy now.” It is important to realize that your mood can affect()the moods of those 65. you.Everyone has bad days sometimes.If someone tries to cheer you up,don't be rude to them.Just try to accept()their help. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Once upon a time,Zeng Zi's wife was going to the market.Her little son wanted to go with her.She said,"It is too far and you'd better stay at home."Her son was very upset and cried.She didn't know how to deal with it.Finally,she said to her son,"Stop crying,my dear,go home now.Mom will be back soon.When I'm back,I'll kill a pig to make a meal for you. When the son heard what his mom said,he went home happily. When Zeng Zi's wife returned home,Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it.His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said,“We needn't kill it..I just made an excuse(借口).”Zeng Zi said seriously,"How can you cheat a child?Now you cheat him,then he will follow your example and cheat others.Besides,when a mother cheats her child,the child will no longer trust his mother.Then how can you educate the child well?So we must be honest and keep our promises. Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 66.Whose wife was going to the market? 67.How did the son feel when his mother told him to stay at home? 68.Why did the little son go home happily? 69.Who killed the pig at last,Zeng Zi or his wife? 70.What can we learn from the passage? 七、书面表达（计20分） 《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视 家庭教育，关心孩子的身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。 请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。 内容包括：1.多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等： 2.帮助我们养成好的习惯； 3.常与我们沟通、谈心： 4.信任我们并保护我们的隐私。 注意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隐私 According to the Family Education Promotion Law,parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education.It asks parents to pay attention to children's physical and mental health.Here are my suggestions for parents.Club,we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves.We also have a Flower Growing Club.We need flower seeds,earth and flowerpots.We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants.We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers. Among them,the Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy. Unit2单元测评 听力材料 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.My mother often helps me work out math problems. 2.Why not take a walk together? 3.Let me help you take the bag. 4.Do you mind telling me how to use it again? 5.I'm sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.W:Why don't you go to sleep early this evening? M:I have to study.The final exams are coming. 7.W:Peter looks very tired.Did he stay up late studying for his math exam? M:Not really.He watched a football match till midnight. 8.W:Dad,I'm afraid I can't give the talk in front of all my classmates.I feel very nervous now. M:Take it easy.I'm with you all the way. 9.W:My brother studied English until 10 p.m.last night, although he wanted to play computer games very much. M:Why did he study so hard? W:He had an English test this morning. 10.W:Mr.Gao,I'm very sad now. M:What's the matter with you? W:I fought with my classmates yesterday.I don't know what I should do next. M:You'd better have a good talk with them. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 W:Good morning,Mr.Smith.How can I help you? M:Hello,doctor. W:What's the matter? M:I'm always tired.And I don't sleep well. W:OK.How long have you been like this? M:Since I started my new job. —32— W:What do you do? M:I'm a computer programmer W:Then you must work in front of the computer for long periods of time,mustn't you? M:Yes,I have to.Because that's my job. W:How many hours do you work? M:I work about 80 hours a week. W:80 hours?That's a lot.And how much exercise do you get? M:Not much.I don't have the time. W:OK.It seems to me that you work too much.You need to work less and find time to get more exercise. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、 C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 I have a problem.Yesterday afternoon,I argued with my best friend Mary.And she was very angry.I thought about it for a long time last night.Now I know I was wrong at that time.But I don't know what I should do.My mother thinks I should go to see Mary and tell her I was wrong.My father thinks I should call Mary and say sorry to her.And my brother says I should call Teen Talk,the radio advice program.My sister tells me I should call up my teacher for advice.Can you tell me what I should do? 答案 -1~5 CBCCC 6~10 ACBAA 11~15 CACAA 16~20 CACBB 二、【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位贫困的女人向一位商人借 钱，最终用她的真诚获得一份工作的故事。 21.B根据“but only made enough..to live on”可知，所赚 的钱只够维持生计。 22.B根据“She said that her teacher was full of praise for her...”可知，女儿受到了老师的表扬，所以很开心。 23.A根据“praise for her...for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer'”可知，老师认为她很有 唱歌的天赋。 24.C根据“long and hard,and finally decided to borrow some money from a merchant”可知，她思考了很久之后 决定向别人借钱。 25.D根据“When the merchant..their situation'”可知，商 人听说了她们的处境之后，决定帮助她们。 26.A根据“ask for money”及“'I'll find another job and pay you back as soon as possible.”可知，这个女人不好意思 开口借钱。 27.A根据“wrote a cheque”及“The woman handed the cheque to the bank teller.”可知，商人让女人带着支票 去银行。 28.D根据“You don''t need to pay me back.”可知，商人不还是坚持用自己的想法完成了这个模型。在看到其他学 但借钱给她，而且说不用还钱。此处表示她很感激。 生的模型都比自己的漂亮后，作者开始反问自己当初是否 29.D根据“counted out one thousand pounds..one 应该接受爸爸的帮助。 hundred”可知，数了1000英镑，而不是100英镑。 41.C根据上文“All my reports were about ancient China'” 30.C根据“..you a job rather than just giving you one 以及“my model was...”可知，项目分为两个部分，即一 thousand pounds”可知，商人认为自己应该提供一份工 个部分是报告，另一个部分是模型；结合下文“Then 作给这个诚实的女人。此处用offer sb..sth.表示“给某 came the hard part,.the model..”可知，空处表示报告已 人提供某物”。 完成。 三、A【语篇解读】本文介绍了与家人争吵后如何处理的一42.E根据上文“I looked for things I could use and tried out 些方法。 a few ideas,but none worked out.”可知，此处介绍做模 31.D段落大意题。根据第一段中“Remember even 型的材料。 people who love each other fight sometimes.”可知，出现43.F根据上文“And my mother suggested that I use my 家庭争吵是正常的。 father's idea to make my model again.”以及下文“When I 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“You could go out to finally made mine,it wasn't as good as my father's.”可知， run around or play a ball,or just find a quiet place to 空处表示作者想用他自己的主意。 relax..”可知，文中并未提及通过听一些让人放松的音 44.B根据上文“I asked a few of them how they did that 乐来保持冷静。 wll.”可知，空处应表示同学们告诉作者，他们是如何 33.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even if you're very 做模型的。 angry,never hurt anyone in your family.”可知，不能伤害45.A根据上文“True,I was not willing to start over,even 他人。 though I knew my father's idea would work better.”可知， 34.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“If your brother or sister 空处表示作者想自己完成。 hurts you,it's important to tell your parents.”可知，当你 四、【语篇解读】本文说明了与父母交流的建议。 的兄弟或姐妹伤害你时，有必要告诉你的父母。 46.agree 47.something 48.way 49.advice 50.clearly 35.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了当出现51.understand52.usually53.truth54.argue 家庭争吵时，我们可以怎样处理的一些方法。 55.proper B(语篇解读】本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需 五、【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位粗鲁的老人一直寻求快乐 要表达谢意的观点的转变。 却没有得到快乐，也影响到了周围人的情绪。后来，他终 36.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“But I felt quite shy 于明白，只有享受生活，快乐才会出现。 when he said thanks to me.”可知，室友感谢作者的时56.persons57.tired58.tied59.longer60.because 候，作者感到很害羞。 61.in 62.smiling 63.happiness 64.why 65.around 37.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps we don't have 六、【语篇解读】本文主要通过有关曾子的一个小故事告诉 to say thanks to each other so often because we have Λ 我们要言而有信，作为父母，要为孩子树立诚实守信的好 become real friends,”可知，作者不常对室友说感谢是因 榜样。 为他认为真正的朋友之间不必说谢谢。 66.Zeng Zi's wife 38.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“My attitude towards67.Upset./Sad./Not happy. saying thanks didn't change until I helped a group of 68.Because his mother said she would kill a pig to make a kds.”可知，来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说 meal for him. 谢谢的态度。 69.Zeng Zi. 39.B推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对70.We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn't 是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来 cheat others. 写的。 七、One possible version: 40.A标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对 According to the Family Education Promotion Law, 是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，最终作者认为应该parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for 勇敢表达感谢。 family education.It asks parents to pay attention to children's C语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者为完成学校一个历史physical and mental health.Here are my suggestions for 项目开始做模型，爸爸对此给出了很好的建议，但是作者parents.. First of all,I think parents should spend more time with us.For example,parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time.Second,parents should help us to get into good habits,such as eating healthy food,doing sports and so on.What's more,parents had better communicate with us more often.That's because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.Finally,I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy.We children need more personal space. In my opinion,we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress. Unit3单元测评 听力材料 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.What happened at school yesterday? 2.Where did you have a picnic? 3.I hurt my foot when I was jumping on the playground yesterday. 4.You shouldn't have called me while I was sleeping. 5.Miss Chen,my alarm didn't go off,so I woke up late. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.M:What were you doing on Saturday morning,Susan? W:I was visiting my aunt. 7.W:While Peter was taking photos,Mary bought a drink. M:How kind Mary is! 8.W:What were you doing at about 8:00 last night? M:I was watching TV. W:How about your parents? M:Well,Mom was watching TV,too.But Dad doesn't like soap operas.He was reading the newspaper. 9.W:It's so hot,Bill.I can't stand it. M:Yes,the radio says that the temperature is above 30C these days. W:Oh,dear!We'd better not go out at noon. M:I think you're right. 10.W:What were you doing when the rainstorm came last night? M:I was sleeping with the TV on. W:Did you hear the sound of the rain? M:No,I didn't.I was sleeping soundly. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中 选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 M:Hi,Amy.How was your weekend? W:It was good.I went to the cinema on Saturday while it was raining M:What did you see? W:Mr.Bean's Holiday. M:Cool.What did you do on Sunday? W:Nothing much.I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you? M:I went out with some friends on Saturday. W:Where did you go? M:To the skate park. W:Great!What about you on Sunday? M:I played computer games at home. W:What did you play? M:Bioshock.It was great! (四)听力填表 录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍，根据所听到的短文 内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。 Last Saturday Mr.White and his wife went to the farm. They got home very late.Mr.White turned on the lights.On the way upstairs,Mrs.White said,"Listen,I can hear someone in the bedroom.They went downstairs again and stood quietly outside the room. “Yes,you are right,”said Mr.White.“There are two boys there.They are talking！”Then he called out,.“Who is there?"But nobody answered.Mr.White opened the door and quickly turned on the light.The room was empty,and then he saw something and laughed.The radio was still on."Oh, dear!”he said.“I forgot to turn off the radio this morning.” 答案 -1~5 CBAAB 6~10 BCAAC 11~15 ABACB 16.farm 17.bedroom 18.two boys 19.empty 20.radio 二、【语篇解读】本文主要叙述了一场严重的暴风雨袭击了 校园，老师临危不乱，指导学生们有序离开；雨水退去，师 生合力清扫校园的故事。 21.C根据上文“Water is one of the most useful things on the earth.We drink it,wash with it and cook with it. “However'”可知，此处表达与上文相反。此处表示水有 时却给人类带来危害。 22.D根据上文“It was summer and..”可知，此处是指天 气炎热。 23.B根据下文“The storm went on and on.”可知，此处是 指暴风雨来了。 24.D根据上文“the rain started to come through the roof” 可知，此处是指雨水从屋顶落下来。 38.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“If people stay in high 25.A根据上文“the rain started to come through the roof temperatures for too long,the heat will harm their bodies and..on the desks in the classroom.”可知，此处指从屋 and make people feel sick”可知，如果人们在高温中待得 顶落下来的雨水把书淋湿了。 太久，热量会伤害他们的身体，此处pass out表示让人 26.B根据上文“Suddenly there was a loud noise..”可知， 难受的状况。 此处指大家起初不明白一声巨响是怎么回事。 39.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What caused the 27.D根据下文“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处 extreme weather event?Scientists said climate change was 是指大家感到很害怕。 likely to be the reason.”可知，气候变化可能是原因 28.A根据下文“We slowly walked out of the classroom in a 之一。 line of people..”可知，此处是指老师让“我们”手40.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍巨大的热浪带来的问 拉手。 题以及各国和各组织为此所做的努力。 29.C根据上文“came to a safe place'”可知，直到水退去， C【语篇解读】本文提出了一些应对断电情况的建议。 同学们才离开那个地方。not..until..意为“直到41.E根据上文“It was caused by a blackout.”及下文“The …才…”，为固定搭配。 traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.”可知，此 30.B根据上文“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处是 处介绍断电带来的不便之处。 指清理教室。 42.B根据上文“Keep a flashlight in every room of your 三、A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四名目击者对一场车祸 home.”可知，此处提到了与可以照亮的物品有关的 情况的描述。 内容。 31.C代词指代题。根据第一段中“They found some 43.A根据下文“But please be careful while using them. witnesses in the street when the accident happened." You can never be too careful with fire.”可知，此处提到了 知，发生交通事故之后，警察找到了一些目击者。因此 “火”，所以是准备一些蜡烛和火柴。 画线单词them指代这些目击者。 44.C根据下文“Canned food would work well here.”可知， 32.B细节理解题。根据表格中Mrs.James一栏中“When 此处表示家里要保留一些像罐头这样不需要烹饪的 the car accident happened,I was shopping in the store." 食物。 可知，在事故发生时，詹姆斯太太正在商店里购物。 45.D根据上文“If your family has medicine that needs to 33.D细节理解题。根据表格中George一栏中“Iwas be kept cold,make sure you have some ice packs ready. walking my dog along the street..”可知，在事故发生的时 可知，此处应介绍如何处理准备好的冰袋。 候，乔治正在大街上遛狗。 四、【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的一次救火经历。 34.C细节理解题。根据表格中Alice一栏中“I was so 46.bright 47.asleep 48.have 49.but 50.best nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.”可知， 51.windows 52.heavily 53.returned 54.for 55.as 艾丽斯没有写下车牌号。 五、【语篇解读】作者讲述自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。 35.D细节理解题。根据表格中Mr.Green一栏中“The56.was taking57.to find58.knew59.usually60.in white car hit the black car and the white car ran away 61.take 62.families 63.nicer 64.the 65.because quickly.”可知发生事故的两辆汽车的颜色；根据第一六、【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在一艘名为Mary Celeste 段第一句“There was a car accident at3:30 yesterday 的船上发生的神秘事件。 afternoon.”可知事故发生的时间：根据表格的第一列可66.Ten./10 知这四位目击者的名字。那天的天气情况在文中并没67.On December4th,1872, 有提到。 68.Plenty of food and some drinking water. B(语篇解读】本文介绍巨大的热浪带来的问题以及各国69.In a box. 和各组织为此所做的努力。 70.Because the people on the Mary Celeste could not be 36.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Huge heat waves swept found. across European countries and parts of China.”可知，巨大 七、One possible version: 的热浪席卷了欧洲国家和中国部分地区。 Dear Peter, 37.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“They brought extreme How is everything going?I'd like to tell you a story about high temperatures and drought.”可知，它们带来了极端my classmate,Wang Liang. 高温和干旱。 On a rainy day,my classmate Wang Liang saw a group of 33