U5-U6 听力阶段检测-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级上册同步听力专项系列（译林版三起）

五年级上册同步听力专项系列-阶段测评（译林版三起） Unit5-Unit6 单元回顾 听力字母： Unit 5: y/aɪ/ sky天空 butterfly蝴蝶 fly飞 my我的 try尝试 why为什么 Unit 6: w/w/ watch 看；观看 water 水 week 星期 winter冬季 woman 女人 weather 天气 we我们 always总是；一直 wear穿着 warm 温暖的 听力词汇： Unit 5: 1. teacher老师 2. teach教 3. write写 4. work 工作 5. doctor医生 6. help 帮助 7. worker 工人 8. nurse护士 9. writer作家 10. sick 生病的 11. factory 工厂 12. people人；人们 13. cook厨师 14. policeman警察 15. farmer 农民 16. driver驾驶员，司机 17. butterfly蝴蝶 18. cop警察(US) 19. fireman 消防员(UK) Unit 6: 1. e-friend网友 2. email电子邮件 3. live住，居住 4. study 学习 5. tomorrow 明天 6. sit坐，坐在 7. by在.....旁边 8. send 发出(信件、邮件等) to给 9. US美国 10. Canada加拿大 11. UK 英国 12. Russia 俄罗斯 13. Greece 希腊 14. wait等，等待 15. fishing钓鱼，捕鱼 16. weather 天气 17. address 地址 18. PRC 中华人民共和国 听力短语： Unit 5: 1. teach English 教英语 2. a lot of students很多学生 3. an English teacher 一名英语老师 4. write stories 写故事 5. work at home在家工作 6. help sick people 帮助病人 7. a factory worker 一名工厂工人 8. make sweets 制作糖果 9. eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果 10. so many people 如此多的人 11. between the policemen 在(两名)警察之间 12. a cook 一名厨师 13. want to be a policewoman想当一名女警察 14. a bus driver 一名公共汽车司机 15. cook/ make nice food 做好吃的食物 16. in the sky在天空中 17. drive a car驾驶一辆小汽车 18. make cars制造小汽车 19. see a butterfly 看到一只蝴蝶 Unit 6: 1. my e-friend我的网友 2. go and play football 去踢足球 3. in the playground在操场上 4. wait a minute等一会儿 5. send this email 发送这封电子邮件 6. live in the UK 住在英国 7. 11 years old 11岁 8. speak Chinese说中文 9. have Chinese lessons 上语文课 10. study Chinese 学习中文 11. at school在学校 12. after school放学后 13. what subjects 什么课程 14. turn to ice变成冰 15. the winter weather 冬天的天气 16. wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 17. at a snack bar在一家小吃店 18. go fishing 去钓鱼 19. be good at fishing擅长钓鱼 20. teach you 教你 21. don't worry别担心 22. sit by the river坐在河边 23. many fish许多鱼 24. wait and wait等了又等 重点句型： Unit 5: 1. —What do you do? 你是做什么的? —I'm a doctor 我是一名医生。 2. —What does he/ she do? 他/她是做什么的? —He/She is a writer. 他/她是一名作家。 —What does your/ his/ her father do? 你/他/她的父亲是做什么的? —He is a teacher. 他是一名老师。 3. I teach English. 我教英语。 4. He helps sick people. 他帮助病人。 5. She makes sweets. 她制作糖果。 Unit 6: 1.—Do you have an e-friend? 你有网友吗? —Yes, I do. 是的，我有。/ —No, I don't.不，我没有。 —Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有语文课吗? —Yes, he does. 是的，他有。/ —No, he does. 不，他没有。 2.—What subjects do you like? 你喜欢什么学科? —I like English. 我喜欢英语。 —What subjects does she like? 她喜欢什么学科? —She likes Art. 她喜欢美术。 重点语法： Unit 5: 1. 如何询问某人的职业： 问句结构为：What do/ does+主语+do? 答句结构为：主语+am/is/are(+a/an)+职业名词(短语). 当主语是第三人称单数时，问句中助动词用 does。答句中be动词根据主语人称变化使用 am, is或are。 ❉询问某个人职业的其他表达： (1) What is/are+your/ his/her/ their job/jobs? (2) What is/are+主语? 例如：What does Jack do? = What is Jack's job? = What is Jack? 2. 动词第三人称单数形式构成规则： (1)一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s，例如：run-runs look-looks see-sees (2)以-s、-sh、-ch、-x、-o结尾的动词，一般在词尾加-es，例如：go-goes teach-teaches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，例如：study-studies try-tries 注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s。例如：play-plays stay-stays 3. 常见动词变名词的方法： 英语中，在一些动词的词尾加上后缀-er、-r、-or 或双写末尾字母加-er可以构成表示职业的 名词。例如：work(工作)→worker(工人)，sing(唱歌)→singer(歌手)，write(写作)→writer(作家)， drive(驾驶)→driver(驾驶员)，dance(跳舞)→dancer(舞者)，act(表演)→actor(演员)，swim(游泳)→swimmer(游泳者)等。 但要注意的是cook是个例外，cook既可作动词，意为“烧，煮”，也可以作名词，意为“厨 师”；动词cook后面也可以加-er，即 cooker，意为“炊具、炉灶”，而不是“厨师”。 4. help 的用法： help 作动词时意为“帮助”，常见用法如下： (1)help+人名或人称代词宾格，例如：help Mike, help me (2)help sb.(to) do. sth. 帮助某人做某事，例如：help him (to) clean the room (3)help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人，例如：help her with her lessons 5. 动词teach： teach 意为“教”，是及物动词，可以直接加宾语，即teach sb./sth.；也可以接双宾语，即 teach sb.sth.，例如：Mr Lee teaches English in a primary school. 李先生在一所小学教英语。 Mr Lee teaches us English. 李先生教我们英语。 6.“What about...?”句型： “What about...?”一般用来谈论已经提及的话题，等同于“How about..?”，后面接名词、代 词或动词-ing形式。 例如：What about playing football? 踢足球怎么样? Unit 6: 1. 含有实义动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 方法是“一加、二改、三问号、四升调”，即： 一加：在句首加助动词do/does(第三人称单数作主语时加does)，且 do/does首字母要大写； 二改：句首加助动词do/does后，谓语动词则必须要改为原形，陈述句中的主语为第一人称时，疑问句中改为第二人称； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号； 四升调：变为一般疑问句后，朗读时用升调。例如： They like swimming. 他们喜欢游泳。Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗? My sister likes red. 我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢红色。 Does your sister like red? 你的姐姐/妹妹喜欢红色吗? 2. 含有实义动词的特殊疑问句用法： (1)含有实义动词的陈述句改为特殊疑问句的方法： 特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序。例如： My friend likes Chinese and PE.（对画线部分进行提问） What subjects does your friend like? (2)含有实义动词的特殊疑问句的问答： 问什么答什么，如果主语是第三人称单数，问句中助动词用does，答句中动词用第三人称单数形式。例如： —Where does Mike live? 迈克住在哪里? —He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。 —What subjects does he like? 他喜欢什么学科? —He likes Science. 他喜欢科学。 3. 询问及回答年龄的表达： “How old...?”引导提问年龄的问句<答句“... year(s) old.”是固定句型，前面加基数词，year根据前面的数字决定用单数或复数形式。例如： —How old is he? 他多大了? —He is twelve years old. 他十二岁了。 4. 关于“说”的单词辨析： (1)speak 表示说某种语言，例如：speak English; (2)talk表示交谈、谈论，例如：talk about your hobbies with your friends; (3)tell 表示讲给某人听、告诉，例如：tell a story(讲一个故事); (4)say表示说的具体内容，例如：Lily says, “I like cats.”. 5. fish的用法： (1)作为“鱼”时是可数名词。 ①指几条鱼，通常用fish(单复数同形)。例如：three fish(三条鱼)，many fish(许多鱼) ②指不同种类的鱼，用fishes。例如：three fishes(三种鱼)，many fishes(许多种鱼) (2)作为“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。例如：I'd like some fish. 我想吃些鱼肉。 (3)作动词，表示“钓鱼，捕鱼”。例如：Let's go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。 听力训练 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。 ( ) 1. A. e-friend B. email C. eating ( ) 2. A. wait B. work C. what ( ) 3. A. right B. write C. writer ( ) 4. A. Canada B. China C. Russia ( ) 5. A. teach B. teachers C. teaches ( ) 6. A. speaks B. speak C. sport ( ) 7. A. studies B. subjects C. Sundays ( ) 8. A. sleep B. swing C. swim ( ) 9. A. wish B. wash C. which ( ) 10. A. cook B. book C. good 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。 ( ) 1. A. He's a writer. B. She's a worker. C. She can make sweets. ( ) 2. A. Yes, I do. B. No. He likes watching TV. C. Yes, I can. ( ) 3. A. She likes English. B. She likes cats. C. She likes running. ( ) 4. A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can't. ( ) 5. A. He's a worker. B. Yes, he is. C. He teaches Chinese. 四、听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 1. A.2. B.3. C.5. ( ) 2. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes swimming. C. He likes playing football and skating. ( ) 3. A. In a school. B. In a car. C. In a factory. ( ) 4. A. An e-friend. B. An e-dog. C. An e-book. ( ) 5.A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. No, she doesn’t. 五、听录音，根据所听内容补全思维导图，每空一词。 ——from 1.___________ lives in 2.___________ Name: Allen Favourite subjects: 3. ____________ and Science Parents’ jobs: 4.____________________________ Hobbies: 5._____________ and singing 六、听录音，补全短文。 Hello, I'm Hans. I ___________ in Canada with my family. I have a sister. She's May. My father is a ___________ and my mother is a ___________. They don't work at weekends. We Like ___________ on Sundays. We also like ___________. My father and I can ___________ well. May is good at ___________. She has ___________ lessons on Sunday ___________. 参考答案： 一、B B C A B 【听力原文】1. There is a football between two dogs. 2. Look at him. He's a farmer. 3. My friend is from the US. 4. Her hobby is swimming. 5. There are a lot of sweets here. 二、A A C C C B B C A A 【听力原文】1. Do you have an e-friend? 2. Wait a minute. Let me clean the table first. 3. My brother is a writer. 4. He lives in Russia. 5. My father is a teacher. He teaches Maths. 6. His e-friend can speak a little Chinese. 7. What subjects does your cousin like? 8. I can swim well. 9. I wish I could fly in the sky like a bird. 10. My mother is a great cook. 三、B B B C B 【听力原文】1. What does your mother do? 2.Does Tim like watching films? 3. What animals does Yang Ling like? 4. Can you swim? 5. Is your father a teacher? 四、A C C B B 【听力原文】1. M: How many books do you have, Tina? W: I have three on the table and two in my bag. Q: How many books are there in Tina's bag? 2. W: What do you like doing, Ben? M: I like playing football with my friends, but I am not good at it. I also like skating in winter. Q: What does Ben like doing? 3. W: What does your father do, Tom? M: He is a factory worker. He makes cars. Q: Where does Tom's father work? 4. W: Do you have an e-friend. Billy? M: No. but I have an e-dog. It's funny. W: That's cool. Q: What does Billy have? 5. M: What can you speak. Lucy? W: I can speak Chinese and English. but I can't speak Chinese well. Q: Can Lucy speak Chinese well ? 五、Canada China PE doctors skating 【听力原文】My e-friend Allen is from Canada. But he lives in China. He studies at a primary school. He likes Science and PE. His father and mother are both doctors. Allen has some hobbies. He likes skating on the ice. He also likes singing. 六、live doctor worker having picnics swimming swim dancing dancing mornings 【听力原文】Hello, I'm Hans. I live in Canada with my family. I have a sister. She's May. My father is a doctor and my mother is a worker. They don't work at weekends. We like having picnics on Sundays. We also like swimming. My father and I can swim well.May is good at dancing. She has dancing lessons on Sunday mornings. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null