精品解析：河南省南阳市内乡第一教育集团联考试卷2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2024年秋期内乡县1教育集团期中学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力部分（16小题，共20分） 听下面每个小题，选择正确答案。 1. Where is the girl going to work after college?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Carol, are you going to work in Zhengzhou when you leave school? W: No. I want to work in Shenzhen. But Mum wants me to work in Beijing. I can’t change her mind. 2. How does the man go to the airport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Excuse me, I want to go to the airport. Which bus should I take? W: There’s no bus near here. You’d better take a taxi. M: Thank you. 3. What percent of the boy’s classmates exercise every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50%. B. 80%. C. 95%. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Can you tell me about your classmates’ free-time activities, Roberts? M: Yes, only a half take exercise every day. Eighty percent use the Internet every day and ninety five percent watch TV every day. 4. What time will they meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria, shall we meet at seven o’clock tomorrow? W: That’s too early. let’s make it half past eight all right. 5. Who can make chicken burgers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Can you make chicken burgers? M: No, but my mother can. She often makes it for me. Do you like hamburgers? W: No, I like sandwiches. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. She fought with her father. B. She has a terrible headache. C. She did badly in the Chinese exam. 7. Who will give Jenny some advice? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her Chinese teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【详解】M: You look unhappy, Jenny. What’s the matter? W: I did badly in the Chinese exam. M: Don’t worry. You can ask your Chinese teacher Miss Wang for some advice. W: All right, dad. I will. And I must work hard and do better next time. M: I’m sure you can do it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they going to do? A. They’re going to swim. B. They’re going to the beach. C. They’re going to stay at home. 9. What are they going to take? A. An umbrella. B. A beach umbrella. C. A pair of sunglasses. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do we have everything ready for the beach tomorrow? M: Sure, everything is ready. W: Do you think it’s going to rain? M: No, they say it’s going to be hot. W: Are we going to take your umbrella? M: No, it’s said it’s going to be hot. It’s not going to rain. W: No, I mean your beach umbrella for the sun. M: Oh ,I see. Yes, that’s a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 11. Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A. He often slept in class. B. He often asked for leaves. C. He was ill in hospital for a long time. 12. What will Sam do? A. Go swimming every afternoon. B. Say sorry to his parents and teachers. C. Do more sports and study harder. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】My name is Sam. Last year I spent too much time playing computer games. I thought it could help relax myself. My parents tried to prevent me from doing that, but I wouldn’t listen to them. I often slept in class and did badly in all my lessons. And my eyes got bad, too. Now I think doing sports is the best way to relax and it can help me study better. So I will do more sports and study harder. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy like doing on weekends? A. Shopping. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing computer games. 14. Why can’t the girl leave before ten o’clock? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has a lot of work to do. C. Because she has to do a lot of housework. 15. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At Jim’s house. C. At the school gate. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Are you free tomorrow, Dora? W: Yes, I think so. M: What are we going to do tomorrow? W: I don’t know. Er… let’s go for a walk in the park. M: Good idea. I like taking a walk on weekends. W: Shall we go with Jim? M: Sure! What time are we leaving? W: Well, I can’t leave before ten o’clock. I have too much homework to do. M: Don’t worry. We will not leave before ten. I’m going to wait for you outside the school gate. W: Shall we meet at Jim’s house? M: OK. See you later. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Zhao Pei’s grandparents live in the countryside away from him. So he doesn’t often see them. Sometimes his family goes to visit them, but they can’t stay too long because they are very busy. His parents work in the hospital. They go to work six days a week and Zhao Pei has to go to school five days a week. He has to go to the piano lessons every Sunday. Sometimes Zhao Pei invites his grandparents to come to the city but they hardly fly to the city. They don’t like flying and they think it’s too noisy in city Zhao Pei’s mum tells him to talk to his grandparents on the phone three or four times a month that makes the old couple happy. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Athens Primary School Sports Day Group April 3, 2022 By: Jenny 5:03 pm I spent three months training for the 100-metre running race. Last night, I couldn’t sleep well. I was afraid that I would not do well in the race. But today I won a gold medal in the running race! It was the second gold medal I won in my life! By: Ms. Wang 5:12 pm Well done, Jenny! The Sports Day is successful! It is my first Sports Day at this school. And I hear it is the 30th Sports Day of our school. It is a special day for me because today is also my birthday! By: Albert 5:20 pm Happy birthday, Ms. Wang! Before the Sports Day, I practiced hard for the high jump. When I knew I lost the race, I felt sorry for that. At that moment, you saw me and talked to me with a smile. Your words cheered me up. I will practice harder and take part in the race next year! By: Mrs. Liu 5:30 pm I enjoy the Sports Day so much! All the students tried their best in the races. The cheering team’s performance was also great! They cheered on the students during the races. I joined the three-legged race with one of my students. We fell over during the race. Though we didn’t get first prize, we felt happy. It made us know more about each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. When did Jenny start training for the running race? A. In early January. B. In late January. C. In early February. D. In late February. 18 How did Jenny feel the night before the Sports Day? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Worried. 19. Ms. Wang thinks the Sports Day is special because _________. A. the Sports Day is a great success B. her birthday is on the same day C. she joins the Sports Day for the first time D. it is the 30th Sports Day of the school 20. What activity did Mrs. Liu take part in? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Jenny won the gold medal for the first time. B. Ms. Wang took part in the games on the Sports Day. C. Albert didn’t win a prize in the high jump. D. Mrs. Liu was unhappy to take part in the Sports Day. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人在群上讨论有关学校运动会的情况。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I spent three months training for the 100-metre running race. Last night”可知，花了三个月的时间训练100米赛跑，结合“April 3, 2022”可知，是在一月初的时候就开始练习了，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last night, I couldn’t sleep well. I was afraid that I would not do well in the race.”可知，运动会前一天睡不好，很担心自己表现不好，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a special day for me because today is also my birthday!”可知，因为这一天也是她的生日，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I joined the three-legged race with one of my students.”可知，参加了三腿赛跑，故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I knew I lost the race, I felt sorry for that.”可知，Albert在跳高比赛里并没有获得奖项，C表述正确，故选C。 B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. D. Their uncle. 23. What happened to Alex in the competition? A. He got lost. B. He fought with others. C. He broke his leg. D. He got hurt. 24. What is Bev like? A. Kind. B. Noisy. C. Successful. D. Unhealthy. 25. Which is TRUE? A. The writer knew the town very well. B. Bev has three sons. C. Alex was the youngest son of the writer. D. Bev lived far from the town hospital. 26. How does the writer write the text? A. In order of place. B. In order of space (空间). C. In order of person. D. In order of event. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知，作者开车送他们去参加比赛，而作者就是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He badly broke his arm.”可知，Alex摔断了胳膊，应该是受伤了。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.”可知，Bev很善良，非常友善。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex”可知，Alex是作者最小的儿子。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev，因此文章是按照事件的顺序叙述的。故选D。 C Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are moving up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Once you start to learn how to do rock climbing, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess (下棋), you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to keep fit. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. Early in the 1900s. B. In 1900. C. Late in the 1900s. D. In the mid 1900s. 28. The chess players may like rock climbing because . A. they’d like to keep fit B. it is more interesting than playing chess C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. You don’t need any skills when rock climbing. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 30. Which paragraph mainly talks about the skills of rock climbing? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. B. Rock climbing has a short history. C. We need to practice more for rock climbing. D. One must use wonderful skills for rock climbing. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩这一项体育运动。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid 1900s.”可知，直到20世纪中，攀岩才成为一项运动。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like games such as playing chess (下棋), you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，它们的思维方式几乎相同。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.”可知，攀岩是一种室内外活动。故选A。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills.”可知，第三段主要介绍了攀岩的一些技能。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩这一项体育运动，故“攀岩是一项精彩的运动”符合本文主旨大意。故选A。 D Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___32___ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___33___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___34___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. ___35___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___36___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活并不总是完美的，所以你应该学会享受生活。详细地介绍了一些帮助你更快乐地生活的方法。 【32题详解】 根据文中“Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. ”可知，不要总是想那些不好的事情。选项C“至于坏的，不要一直想着它们。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Stay more with your family and friends.”可知，空处讲的是家人和朋友的重要性。选项D“它们是你生活中最重要的部分。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据文中“You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.”可知，空处应指的是与户外活动相关的。选项E“多参加户外活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据文中“Learn new things.”可知，空处指的应是学习新事物。选项B“总有新的东西要学。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据文中“It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.”可知，空处指的是应为帮助别人。选项A“向他人伸出援手。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say ____37____ hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good ____38____. Jerome was good at ____39____. In all the races he took ____40____ in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy ____41____ hearts of thousands of people. In the race, ____42____ Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to ____43____ again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him ____44____ the finish line first. Seth, ten years old, was born ____45____ cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of ____46____. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with ____47____ like going to the washroom and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped ____48____. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for ____49____ after his son, “He is such a good kid. The two boys’ story spread (传播) quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan ____50____ it on the internet. “These boys are champions ____51____ they didn’t win.” said the mother. 37. A. then B. and C. but D. or 38. A. example B. score C. race D. medal 39. A. swimming B. dancing C. jumping D. running 40. A. side B. part C. line D. point 41. A. came B. changed C. won D. beat 42. A. bad B. kind C. angry D. fast 43. A. stand up B. come up C. turn up D. get up 44. A. follow B. cross C. check D. watch 45. A. for B. about C. with D. in 46. A. problems B. players C. stories D. friends 47. A. lessons B. things C. sports D. photos 48. A. him B. her C. it D. them 49. A. going B. putting C. looking D. taking 50. A. shared B. told C. talked D. gave 51. A. while B. when C. but D. though 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的11岁男孩Jerome在比赛中放弃赢得比赛的机会，选择帮助摔倒的朋友Seth完成比赛，并因此赢得了人们的尊重和赞扬。这个故事告诉我们友谊比竞争更重要。 【37题详解】 句意：说起来容易做起来难。 then然后；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“It’s easy to say...hard to do.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，来自澳大利亚的11岁男孩Jerome做到了，并为我们树立了一个好榜样。 example例子；score分数；race比赛；medal奖牌。根据“However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good”可知，应该是“好榜样”，用example表示。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：Jerome擅长跑步。 swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；jumping跳跃；running跑步。根据下文“In all the races he took part in, he was always the first.”可知，Jerome擅长跑步。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在他参加的所有比赛中，他总是第一名。 side边；part部分；line线；point点。take part in参加，固定短语。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但是去年11月，在放弃赢得一场学校比赛后，这个男孩赢得了成千上万人的心。 came来；changed改变；won赢得；beat打败。根据“the boy...hearts of thousands of people.”可知，应该是“赢得了成千上万人的心”，用won表示。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在比赛中，善良的Jerome跑回去帮助他的好朋友Seth站起来。 bad坏的；kind善良的；angry生气的；fast快的。根据“ran back to help his good friend”可知，应该是“善良的Jerome”，用kind表示。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在比赛中，善良的Jerome跑回去帮助他的好朋友Seth站起来。 stand up站起来；come up上来；turn up出现；get up起床。根据“help his good friend Seth to...again after he fell down.”可知，应该是“站起来”，用stand up表示。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：然后他和他一起走，让他先过终点线。 follow跟随；cross穿过；check检查；watch观看。根据“let him...the finish line first.”可知，应该是“穿过终点线”，用cross表示。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：十岁的Seth天生患有脑瘫。 for为了；about关于；with和……一起；in在……里。be born with天生具有，固定短语。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：去年他转到这所学校后，他遇到了很多问题。 problems问题；players运动员；stories故事；friends朋友。根据“His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him…”可知，应该是遇到了很多“问题”，因此老师找人来帮他。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：他的老师泰勒夫人让Jerome帮助他上厕所和带他参观。 lessons课程；things事情；sports运动；photos照片。根据“help him with...like going to the washroom and showing him around.”可知，应该是像上厕所和带他参观这些事，用things表示。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：Jerome通常阻止他们。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据“Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped”可知，应该是“他们”，指代“some students”，用them表示。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：Seth的父亲感谢Jerome照顾他的儿子。 going去；putting放；looking看；taking照顾。根据“Seth’s father thanked Jerome for...after his son”可知，应该是“照顾”，look after照顾，固定搭配。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这两个男孩的故事在Jerome的母亲苏珊在网上分享后迅速传播开来。 shared分享；told告诉；talked谈论；gave给。根据“after Jerome’s mother Susan...it on the internet.”可知，应该是“分享”，用shared表示。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：这两个男孩是冠军，尽管他们没有赢。 while当……时；when当……时；but但是；though尽管。根据“These boys are champions...they didn’t win.”可知，前后是转折关系，用though表示。故选D。 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 play still become and team hundred between be excited they In 1998, World cup started in France. Thousands of people went to the games or watched them on TV day ____52____ night. They were all very ____53____ and hoped that their favorite team would ____54____ the world’s best. Football is a team sport. There are eleven ____55____ in each team in a game. The earliest (最早的) games of football in England ____56____ not like what we know today. At that time games were played ____57____ two towns (城镇). Each team of the town had more than five ____58____ players, and each team had to do ____59____ best to carry the ball to the other ____60____ town. Today some towns in England ____61____ play games like this. 【答案】52 and 53. excited 54. become 55. players 56. were 57. between 58. hundred 59. their 60. team’s 61. still 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是世界杯在1998年开始于法国，许多人喜欢观看世界杯比赛，希望自己最喜欢的球队赢得比赛，文中还介绍了足球比赛的来历。 【52题详解】 句意：成千上万的人日夜去看比赛或在电视上看比赛。day and night“日日夜夜”，固定词组。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：他们都很兴奋，希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队。根据上文“Thousands of people went to the games or watched them on TV day …night.”可知，他们日夜观看比赛，所以表示他们都很兴奋。故填excited。 【54题详解】 句意：他们都很兴奋，希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队。根据“hoped that their favorite team would…the world’s best”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望他们最喜欢的球队能成为世界上最好的球队，become“成为”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处用动词原形。故填become。 【55题详解】 句意：在一场比赛中，每队有十一名球员。根据“in each team in a game”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指球员，player“运动员”符合；根据空前的“eleven”可知，此处用复数形式。故填players。 【56题详解】 句意：英格兰最早的足球比赛并不像我们今天所知道的那样。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用be动词，be like“像”，固定词组；根据“The earliest (最早的) games of football”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；主语为“games”，所以用were。故填were。 【57题详解】 句意：当时，两个城镇之间进行比赛。根据“At that time games were played…two towns (城镇).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指两个城镇之间进行比赛，between“之间”符合。故填between。 【58题详解】 句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名队员，每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数量，hundred“一百”，前有具体的数词“five”，所以此处不用复数形式。故填hundred。 【59题详解】 句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名队员，每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上。do one’s best“尽最大努力”，所以此处用their。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：镇上的每支球队都有五百多名队员，每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每支球队都必须尽最大努力把球带到对方的镇上，team“队”，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填team’s。 【61题详解】 句意：今天，英格兰的一些城镇仍然像这样进行比赛。根据“play games like this”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指仍然像这样进行比赛。故填still。 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking ____62____ really unhealthy. Do you know that ____63____ are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad ____64____ our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers ____65____ other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking ____66____ help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 【答案】62. is 63. there 64. for 65. but 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者介绍了吸烟的坏处。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，吸烟是不健康的。原句是一般现在时，动名词smoking作主语，可知be动词应用is，故填is。 【63题详解】 句意：你知道香烟里有4000多种化学物质吗？此句为there be句型，意为“有……”，符合句意，故填there。 【64题详解】 句意：这些化学物质对我们的身体有害。“be bad for”为固定搭配，表示“对……有害”，故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：香烟产生的烟雾不仅对吸烟者有害，也会对其他人产生伤害。根据“not only”，可知此处考查连词not only … but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：吸烟者不应该通过吸烟来帮助他们放松。“use sth to do sth”表示“用某物做某事”，可知此空应填动词不定式，故填to。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Frank, ____67____? B: Tomorrow? I’m going to see Michael in hospital. A: ____68____? B: He has a terrible cold. A: ____69____. I also want to see him. B: We can go together. A: How shall we go there? B: ____70____. It’s not far and cycling is good exercise. A: Good idea. ____71____? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】67. What are you going to do tomorrow / Where are you going tomorrow/… 68. What’s wrong with him/ What happened to him/… 69. I’m sorry to hear that 70. We can go there by bike./We can ride bikes there/… 71. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕一起去医院看望生病的Michael而展开讨论的。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Tomorrow? I’m going to see Michael in hospital.”可知，空处会询问你明天打算做什么或你明天打算去哪里。故填What are you going to do tomorrow / Where are you going tomorrow/…。 【68题详解】 根据下文“He has a terrible cold.”可知，他得重感冒了。故空处会询问他怎么了。故填What’s wrong with him/ What happened to him/…。 【69题详解】 根据上文“He has a terrible cold.”以及“I also want to see him.”可知，在听到他得重感冒事之后，会感到很抱歉。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【70题详解】 根据“How shall we go there?”以及“It’s not far and cycling is good exercise.”可知，询问了去的方式并提到了骑车的好建议，故空处会回答我们骑自行车去。故填We can go there by bike./We can ride bikes there/…。 【71题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m.”可知，提到了约定的地点和时间，故空处会询问何时何地我们见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 七、书面表达（共20分） 72. 为了呼吁大家重视健康的生活方式，某英文杂志社开辟了“我身边的健康小达人”专栏，邀请大家介绍自己身边生活习惯良好、热爱体育锻炼的人，请以“A Healthy Person by My Side”为题，写一篇90词左右的文章来投稿。 要点： 1.介绍ta的基本情况； 2.哪些习惯让ta如此健康？ 3.你从ta身上学到了什么？ 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。 2.90词左右。 A Healthy Person by My Side Health is the most important thing in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Healthy Person by My Side Health is the most important thing in our life. There is a healthy person by my side, and that is my friend Lily. Lily is a 14-year-old girl. She is very active and loves sports. She plays basketball every day and goes for a run in the morning. She also has a balanced diet. She eats a lot of fruits and vegetables and avoids junk food. In addition, she gets enough sleep every night. These habits make her very healthy. I have learned a lot from her. I used to be lazy and didn’t like sports, but now I have started to exercise regularly and paid more attention to my diet. I also try to get enough sleep to keep my mind and body healthy. In conclusion, Lily is a great example of a healthy person. I hope more people can follow her example and lead a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节，并突出重点写作，注意行文连贯，无单词及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明主题，表达身边健康的人是谁； 第二步，介绍她的基本情况； 第三步，介绍自己从她身上学到的东西； 第四步，书写结语，号召更多人以她为榜样，过健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①go for a run去跑步 ②in addition此外 ③pay more attention to更加注意 ④in conclusion总之 [高分句型] ①I used to be lazy and didn’t like sports, but now I have started to exercise regularly and paid more attention to my diet. (but连接的并列句) ②I hope more people can follow her example and lead a healthy life. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期内乡县1教育集团期中学情检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力部分（16小题，共20分） 听下面每个小题，选择正确答案。 1. Where is the girl going to work after college?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 2. How does the man go to the airport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What percent of the boy’s classmates exercise every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 50%. B. 80%. C. 95%. 4. What time will they meet tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 5. Who can make chicken burgers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mom. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. She fought with her father. B. She has a terrible headache. C. She did badly in the Chinese exam. 7. Who will give Jenny some advice? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her Chinese teacher. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they going to do? A They’re going to swim. B. They’re going to the beach. C. They’re going to stay at home. 9. What are they going to take? A. An umbrella. B. A beach umbrella. C. A pair of sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 11. Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A. He often slept in class. B. He often asked for leaves. C. He was ill in hospital for a long time. 12. What will Sam do? A. Go swimming every afternoon. B. Say sorry to his parents and teachers. C Do more sports and study harder. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the boy like doing on weekends? A. Shopping. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing computer games. 14. Why can’t the girl leave before ten o’clock? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has a lot of work to do. C. Because she has to do a lot of housework. 15. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At Jim’s house. C. At the school gate. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Athens Primary School Sports Day Group April 3, 2022 By: Jenny 5:03 pm I spent three months training for the 100-metre running race. Last night, I couldn’t sleep well. I was afraid that I would not do well in the race. But today I won a gold medal in the running race! It was the second gold medal I won in my life! By: Ms. Wang 5:12 pm Well done, Jenny! The Sports Day is successful! It is my first Sports Day at this school. And I hear it is the 30th Sports Day of our school. It is a special day for me because today is also my birthday! By: Albert 5:20 pm Happy birthday, Ms. Wang! Before the Sports Day, I practiced hard for the high jump. When I knew I lost the race, I felt sorry for that. At that moment, you saw me and talked to me with a smile. Your words cheered me up. I will practice harder and take part in the race next year! By: Mrs. Liu 5:30 pm I enjoy the Sports Day so much! All the students tried their best in the races. The cheering team’s performance was also great! They cheered on the students during the races. I joined the three-legged race with one of my students. We fell over during the race. Though we didn’t get first prize, we felt happy. It made us know more about each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. When did Jenny start training for the running race? A. In early January. B. In late January. C. In early February. D. In late February. 18. How did Jenny feel the night before the Sports Day? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Worried. 19. Ms. Wang thinks the Sports Day is special because _________. A. the Sports Day is a great success B. her birthday is on the same day C. she joins the Sports Day for the first time D. it is the 30th Sports Day of the school 20. What activity did Mrs. Liu take part in? A. B. C. D. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Jenny won the gold medal for the first time. B. Ms. Wang took part in the games on the Sports Day. C. Albert didn’t win a prize in the high jump. D. Mrs. Liu was unhappy to take part in the Sports Day. B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. D. Their uncle. 23. What happened to Alex in the competition? A He got lost. B. He fought with others. C. He broke his leg. D. He got hurt. 24. What is Bev like? A. Kind. B. Noisy. C. Successful. D. Unhealthy. 25. Which is TRUE? A. The writer knew the town very well. B. Bev has three sons. C. Alex was the youngest son of the writer. D. Bev lived far from the town hospital. 26. How does the writer write the text? A. In order of place. B. In order of space (空间). C. In order of person. D. In order of event. C Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until the mid 1900s. But now it has become a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are moving up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Once you start to learn how to do rock climbing, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess (下棋), you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to keep fit. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. Early in the 1900s. B. In 1900. C. Late in the 1900s. D. In the mid 1900s. 28. The chess players may like rock climbing because . A. they’d like to keep fit B. it is more interesting than playing chess C. it is like playing chess in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. You don’t need any skills when rock climbing. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 30. Which paragraph mainly talks about the skills of rock climbing? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. B. Rock climbing has a short history. C. We need to practice more for rock climbing. D. One must use wonderful skills for rock climbing. D Life is not always perfect, so you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help you live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help you live your life more happily. Write down all the good things. These can make you happier. ___32___ Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares? Stay more with your family and friends. ___33___ Your life may be very busy, and you don’t have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them. ___34___ You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. ___35___ Read a book or learn more about computers, and that can open your mind to the world. ___36___ It is also helpful for yourself and others. You make them happier, and you will be the happiest of all. If you remember to follow the ideas above, you will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Give a helping hand to others. B. There’s always something new to learn. C. And as for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. D. They are the most important parts in your life. E. Take part in more outdoor activities. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friendship comes before competition. It’s easy to say ____37____ hard to do. However, 11-year-old Jerome, a boy from Australia, did it and set us a good ____38____. Jerome was good at ____39____. In all the races he took ____40____ in, he was always the first. But last November, after giving up winning a school race, the boy ____41____ hearts of thousands of people. In the race, ____42____ Jerome ran back to help his good friend Seth to ____43____ again after he fell down. And then he walked with him and let him ____44____ the finish line first. Seth, ten years old, was born ____45____ cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he moved to the school last year, he got lots of ____46____. His teacher Mrs. Taylor asked Jerome to help him with ____47____ like going to the washroom and showing him around. The two boys soon became good friends. Because of his illness, Seth had a big head. Some students laughed at him. Jerome usually stopped ____48____. Seth’s father thanked Jerome for ____49____ after his son, “He is such a good kid. The two boys’ story spread (传播) quickly after Jerome’s mother Susan ____50____ it on the internet. “These boys are champions ____51____ they didn’t win.” said the mother. 37. A. then B. and C. but D. or 38. A. example B. score C. race D. medal 39. A. swimming B. dancing C. jumping D. running 40. A. side B. part C. line D. point 41. A. came B. changed C. won D. beat 42. A. bad B. kind C. angry D. fast 43. A. stand up B. come up C. turn up D. get up 44. A. follow B. cross C. check D. watch 45. A. for B. about C. with D. in 46. A. problems B. players C. stories D. friends 47. A. lessons B. things C. sports D. photos 48. A. him B. her C. it D. them 49. A. going B. putting C. looking D. taking 50. A. shared B. told C. talked D. gave 51. A. while B. when C. but D. though 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 play still become and team hundred between be excited they In 1998 World cup started in France. Thousands of people went to the games or watched them on TV day ____52____ night. They were all very ____53____ and hoped that their favorite team would ____54____ the world’s best. Football is a team sport. There are eleven ____55____ in each team in a game. The earliest (最早的) games of football in England ____56____ not like what we know today. At that time games were played ____57____ two towns (城镇). Each team of the town had more than five ____58____ players, and each team had to do ____59____ best to carry the ball to the other ____60____ town. Today some towns in England ____61____ play games like this. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Some people think that smoking can help them relax. In fact, smoking ____62____ really unhealthy. Do you know that ____63____ are over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are bad ____64____ our bodies. They can cause cancer and other diseases. The smoke from cigarettes harm not only smokers ____65____ other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it can be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking ____66____ help them relax. They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Frank, ____67____? B: Tomorrow? I’m going to see Michael in hospital. A: ____68____? B: He has a terrible cold. A: ____69____. I also want to see him. B: We can go together. A: How shall we go there? B: ____70____. It’s not far and cycling is good exercise. A: Good idea. ____71____? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 七、书面表达（共20分） 72. 为了呼吁大家重视健康的生活方式，某英文杂志社开辟了“我身边的健康小达人”专栏，邀请大家介绍自己身边生活习惯良好、热爱体育锻炼的人，请以“A Healthy Person by My Side”为题，写一篇90词左右的文章来投稿。 要点： 1.介绍ta的基本情况； 2.哪些习惯让ta如此健康？ 3.你从ta身上学到了什么？ 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称。 2.90词左右。 A Healthy Person by My Side Health is the most important thing in our life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null