Module 7 A famous story 模块语法Grammar 过去进行时-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练(外研版)

2024-11-08
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班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 7 A famous story 过去进行时 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 1.概念 表示在过去某个时刻或某一时段正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning.昨天上午从八点到十点我一直 在等你。 2.基本结构 was/were +动词现在分词 He was cooking at six last night.他昨天晚上六点在做饭。( 肯定句) I wasn't playing football at three in the afternoon last Sunday.上周日下午三点我没有在踢足球。(否定句) -Was she doing her homework from nine to eleven last night?她昨晚九点到十一点之间在做作业吗? (一般疑问句) -Yes, she was. , she wasn't.是的,她是(在写作业)。(肯定回答)/不,她不是(在写作业)。(否定回答) . What were you doing at that time?那时你在干什么? (特殊疑问句) 3.常用的时间状语 ①过去某一具体时间,如this morning, the whole morning,all day, yesterday, from nine to ten yesterday evening, at that time, just now,moment ago等。 What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么? ②when/while引导的时间状语从句。 It was raining when they arrived at the station.当他们到车站的时候,天正在下雨。 Note: love, like, hate, agree, think, believe, want,mean等表示情感倾向、主观判断或意愿的动词一般不用于过去进行时。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分) 1.—I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up, Sam. —Yeah, I ________ a shower then. A.took B.will take C.was taking D.take 2.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A.swim B.swam C.was swimming 3.—Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I_________ what was happening outside. A.thought B.think C.was thinking D.to think 4.—Didn’t you hear the doorbell ringing? —Sorry. I ________ computer games with my earphones on. A.am playing B.was playing C.will play D.played 5.—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ a shower at that time. A.take B.will take C.am taking D.was taking 6.—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina? —Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly at that time. A.beat B.is beating C.was beating 7.—Amy, I called you at seven last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ at that time. A.cooking B.was cooking C.am cooking D.cooked 8.— I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in. — Sorry, I ________ a walk with my parents in the park. A.take B.took C.was taking D.am taking 9.—Remember the first time we met, Andy? —Of course. You ________ pictures in the art club. A.will draw B.draw C.were drawing 10.—Allen, I didn’t see you when I passed your room this morning. Where were you? —Oh, I think I ________ at that time. A.exercised B.am exercising C.was exercising 11.—Did you see a girl with a book in her hand pass by just now? —Sorry, sir. I ________ my bike then. A.repaired B.am repair C.was repairing 12.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ to music. A.am listening B.was listening C.listened D.listen 13.—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday? —I ________ the dishes in the kitchen. A.washed B.wash C.am washing D.was washing 14.—What do you think of the answer to the question? —Sorry. What is that? I ________ about something else. A.thought B.have thought C.was thinking D.am thinking 15.—Oh, dear! A power cut! —Sorry, I didn’t know you ________ the computer. A.are using B.used C.use D.were using 16.—I called you at 10 o’clock last night, but you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ at that time. A.shop B.am shopping C.was shopping D.shopped 17.—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That’s impossible. He ________ an English party with us there. A.has B.had C.was having D.has had 18.—Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Please say it again. A.wasn’t listening B.am not listening C.won’t listen 19.—Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I ________ my mother with the housework then. A.helped B.was helping C.am helping D.help 20.—Tom, why did you miss our party yesterday? —Because I ________ soccer with the team, trying to prepare for our next game. A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing 21.—Remember the first time we meet, Jim? —Of course I do. You ________ in the library. A.have read B.would read C.were reading D.read 22.—Did you see a boy in black pass by two minutes ago? —No. I ________ an English magazine. A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.reads 23.—I called you but no one was there at 7 o’clock last night.     —Sorry, we ________ a movie at the theater at that time. A.watch B.were watching C.watched D.are watching 24.My uncle ________ books in the room at this time yesterday. A.is reading B.was seeing C.is seeing D.was reading 25.—What was the noise at 10:30 last night? —It was Tom. He ________ the violin. A.was playing B.play C.played D.will play 26.—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I ________ a magazine at that time. A.read B.am reading C.was reading 27.—What was he doing at 9: 30 on Saturday night? —He ________ a telephone call to his family. A.made B.was making C.makes D.is making 28.—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She __________ for the bus at that moment. A.is waiting B.waited C.was waiting 29.—Simon, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ football A.played B.am playing C.was playing 30.This student ________ his bike in front of the house from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday. A.was repairing B.repaired C.has repaired D.is repairing 31.At 7:00 last night, Lily ________ news about the mountain fire in Guizhou. A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.will watch 32.—You weren’t at home at 8 o’clock last night. —Oh, I ________ with my sister. A.was watching TV B.am watching TV C.watched TV 33.—Linda, I called you at about 8:00 last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ English on the computer at that time. A.learned B.was learning C.am learning 34.—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else. A.thought B.was thinking C.will think D.think 35.—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ in the kitchen. A.am cooking B.was cooking C.cooked 36.—What did the reporter say about the World Cup just now? —Oh, sorry. I don’t know either. I ________ a phone then. A.answered B.am answering C.will answer D.was answering 37.—Why didn’t you answer my phone, Tom? —Sorry. I ________ the piano and didn’t hear it. A.played B.am playing C.was playing 38.—Annie, I didn’t see you at Jim’s party yesterday morning. —Oh, I ________ a museum at that time. A.am visiting B.was visiting C.visited D.will visit 39.—I saw Miss. Green in the teachers’ office at eight yesterday evening. —That’s impossible. She ________ a party with us then. A.has B.is having C.was having 40.—Jimmy, I called you yesterday but no one answered. —At 10 o’clock? Oh, I _________ a shower. A.was taking B.am taking C.will take 41.—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A.play B.was playing C.am playing 42.Jack ________ a museum with his friends at this time yesterday. A.is visiting B.was visiting C.visited 43.—Hi, Betty. I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ my pet dog. A.walked B.am walking C.was walking 44.—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A.am playing B.was playing C.played D.will play 45.—Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone. —Sorry. I ________ a shower then. A.take B.am taking C.was taking 46.—What was your little sister doing at nine last night? —She ________ a movie in the cinema with her friends. A.watch B.watched C.is watching D.was watching 47.—Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? —I __________ the problems with Mr. Chen. A.discuss B.was discussing C.is discussing D.discussing 48.This time yesterday we ________ a snowman. A.are making B.will make C.were making D.make 49.—I called you at 15:30 yesterday afternoon. But nobody answered. —Really? I _______ a meeting. A.have B.was having C.is having D.will have 50.The boy with his two dogs ________ in the yard when the storm hit the city. A.are playing B.were playing C.was playing 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.C 【详解】句意:——我昨晚给你打电话,但你没接,Sam。——是的,我那个时候正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up, Sam.”可知,那时没接电话,是因为正在洗澡,此处应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 2.C 【详解】句意:——我昨天下午四点打电话给你,但没人接。——对不起,当时我和朋友们在游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知,此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选C。 3.C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他刚才说了什么吗?——对不起,先生。我在想外面发生了什么。 考查动词时态。根据“what was happening outside”可知,我当时正在想外面发生的事情。故要用过去进行时。应填was thinking,故选C。 4.B 【详解】句意:——你没听到门铃响吗?——对不起。我戴着耳机在玩电脑游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“Didn’t you hear the doorbell ringing?”和“I...computer games with my earphones on.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。 5.D 【详解】句意:——我昨晚打电话给你,但你没接。——抱歉。那时我正在沐浴。 考查动词时态。take一般现在时;will take一般将来时;am taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.”和句意可知,此处应该指的是那时我正在沐浴,时态为过去进行时,主语是“I”,所以结构为:was+现在分词。故选D。 6.C 【详解】句意:——你听到有人叫你吗,吉娜?——没有。我的弟弟当时正在大声地敲鼓。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,在过去的某个时间正在做某事,时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选C。 7.B 【详解】句意:——艾米,我昨晚7点给你打了电话,但没有人接。——对不起,我没听到。我当时正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,此处应用过去进行时表示当时正在做饭,结构为:主语+ was/were+ doing。故选B。 8.C 【详解】句意:——我昨天早上去你家的时候,你不在。——抱歉,我和父母那时正在公园散步。 考查动词的时态。根据句子语境可知此处表示I went to your home yesterday morning“我昨天去你家的时候”正在发生的事,因此应用过去进行时,句型结构是“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词”。故选C。 9.C 【详解】句意:——Andy,还记得我们第一次见面的时候吗?——当然了。你正在美术俱乐部画画。 考查动词的时态。根据问句“Remember the first time we met, Andy?”可知此处表达的是他们第一次见面的时候正在发生的事,因此应用过去进行时,句子结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词”,主语为you,be动词用were,故选C。 10.C 【详解】句意:——艾伦,今天早上我经过你的房间时没有看到你。你在哪里?——哦,我想我当时正在锻炼。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知是那个时候正在锻炼,表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情,用过去进行时,结构:was/were doing。故选C。 11.C 【详解】句意:——你刚才看见一个手里拿着一本书的女孩走过了吗?——对不起,先生。我当时正在修理我的自行车。 考查过去进行时。根据“I … my bike then.”结合语境可知,此处应指“我”那时正在修理自行车,因此应用过去进行时,构成为was/were doing,主语为I,因此用was。故选C。 12.B 【详解】句意:我很抱歉我没有接你的电话,因为我正在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call”可知,没有接电话是因为当时来电话时正在听音乐,此处动作发生在过去的某一刻,强调动作正在发生,时态用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,又因为主语是I,所以用was listening。故选B。 13.D 【详解】句意:——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么?——我正在厨房洗盘子。 考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时;wash一般现在时;am washing现在进行时;was washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,句子是过去进行时。故选D。 14.C 【详解】句意:——你觉得这道题的答案怎么样?——抱歉。那是什么?我刚才正在思考其它事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry. What is that?”可知,道歉是因为之前没注意到题目的答案,说明句子应用过去进行时表示当时正在思考其它事情,其谓语结构为:was/were+现在分词。故选C。 15.D 【详解】句意:——哦,天啊!停电了!——对不起,我不知道你正在用电脑。 考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t know you...the computer”可知,不知道对方在过去的时间点正在用电脑,用过去进行时。故选D。 16.C 【详解】句意:——我昨晚10点给你打电话,但你没有接。 ——哦,我当时正在购物。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知,表示过去某个点正在做的事用过去进行时,故选C。 17.C 【详解】句意:——昨天上午十点我在办公室见到了史密斯先生。——那是不可能的。他在那里和我们一起开英语派对。 考查时态。根据“I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.”及“He ... an English party with us there.”可知,此处描述的是史密斯先生昨天上午十点正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选C。 18.A 【详解】句意:——吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗? ——抱歉,我刚才没有在听。请再说一遍。 考查时态。根据“Please say it again.”可知,此处表示刚才没有在听,时态为过去进行时,其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选A。 19.B 【详解】句意:——昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球?——那时我正在帮我妈妈做家务。 考查动词的时态。由“then”可知,本句强调的是在对方邀请“我”一起踢足球的时候,“我”正在帮妈妈做家务。表达过去某一时间点正在进行的动作时,采用过去进行时。故选B。 20.D 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你昨天为什么没来参加我们的聚会?——因为我在和球队一起练习足球,为下一场比赛做准备。 考查动词时态。根据“why did you miss our party yesterday?”可知,昨天对方他们开聚会的时候,汤姆正在和球队一起练习足球,应用过去进行时,故选D。 21.C 【详解】句意:——还记得我们第一次见面吗,吉姆?——我当然记得。你当时在图书馆看书。 考查时态。根据“Remember the first time we meet”可知当时见面的时候自己正在读书,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 22.C 【详解】句意:——你看到一个穿黑色衣服的男孩在两分钟前经过了吗?——没有。我正在看一本英文杂志。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“Did you see a boy in black pass by two minutes ago?”和答句“No. I...an English magazine.”可知,问话人询问的是两分钟前是否有一个男孩经过,而答话人说没看到,由此可推知,当时,答话人是正在看报纸,时态需用过去进行时。故选C。 23.B 【详解】句意:——我昨晚7点打电话给你,但没人接。——对不起,我们当时正在电影院看电影。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you but no one was there at 7 o’clock last night.”以及“at the theater at that time.”可知,应说昨晚的7点正在做什么,应用过去进行时。故选B。 24.D 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候我叔叔正在房间里看书。 考查过去进行时和动词辨析。see看见;read阅读。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,句子的时态用过去进行时,看书用read。故选D。 25.A 【详解】句意:——昨晚10点半的噪音是什么? ——是汤姆。他那时候在拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at 10:30 last night”可知,此处指过去的时间点正在干什么,用过去进行时,过去进行时的结构为:was/were+动词现在分词。故选A。 26.C 【详解】句意:——你刚才看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过吗?——没有,先生。我那时在看杂志。 考查时态。read一般现在时,一般过去时;am reading现在进行时;was reading过去进行时。根据“just now”可知是过去发生的事情,排除B;结合“Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand passed by”及“I...a magazine at that time”可知是那时正在发生的动作,所以用过去进行时,故选C。 27.B 【详解】句意:——星期六晚上九点半他在做什么?——他在给家人打电话。 考查动词时态。根据“What was he doing at 9: 30 on Saturday night?”可知,设空处是描述过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。 28.C 【详解】句意:——暴雨发生时那个女孩在做什么?——那时她正在等公共汽车。 考查时态。根据“at that moment”可知那时正在等公交车,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 29.C 【详解】句意:——Simon,昨天下午这个时候你正在做什么?——我正在踢足球。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“Simon, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?”可知,答句也应用过去进行时,was playing符合语境。故选C。 30.A 【详解】句意:昨天从2:30到3:30,这个学生在家门口修自行车。 考查动词时态。根据“from 2:30 to 3:30 yesterday”可知,昨天2:30到3:30的时候,此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行,应使用过去进行时。故选A。 31.C 【详解】句意:昨晚7点,莉莉正在看有关贵州山火的新闻。 考查时态。根据“At 7:00 last night”可知此处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was watching。故选C。 32.A 【详解】句意:——昨晚8点你不在家。——哦,我和我的妹妹在看电视。 考查动词的时态。根据“You weren’t at home at 8 o’clock last night.”可知,此处表示过去某时正在做某事,故用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 33.B 【详解】句意:——琳达,我昨晚8点左右给你打电话,但没人接。——哦,那时我在电脑上学英语。 考查过去进行时。根据“at about 8:00 last night”和“I...English on the computer at that time.”可知,此处指昨晚8点左右正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。 34.B 【详解】句意:——老师刚才说了什么? ——对不起,我没听清。我在想别的东西。 考查过去进行时。根据“What did the teacher say just now?”可知,此处指刚刚正在做某事,应使用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。 35.B 【详解】句意:——昨晚上八点,我打电话给你,但是你没有接电话。——对不起。我正在厨房做饭。 考查过去进行时。am cooking现在进行时;was cooking过去进行时;cooked一般过去时。根据“I called you at 8:00 last night”可知,此处表示昨天晚上8点正在发生的事情,故应用过去进行时。故选B。 36.D 【详解】句意:——记者刚才关于世界杯说了什么?——噢,对不起。我也不知道。我那时正在接电话。 考查动词时态。结合语境和“then”可知,那时我正在接电话,“那时正在……”为过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选D。 37.C 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你为什么不接我的电话?——很抱歉。我在弹钢琴,没有听到。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone,”可知此处表示对方打电话的时候,我正在弹钢琴,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 38.B 【详解】句意:——-安妮,昨天早上我没在吉姆的派对上看到你。——哦,那时我正在参观博物馆。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知,此处用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,故选B。 39.C 【详解】句意:——昨天晚上8点,我看见格林小姐在教师办公室。——那不可能。那时她和我们一起开派对。 考查动词时态。根据“at eight yesterday evening”以及“then”可知,指在昨天晚上八点这一刻她正在举办派对,用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为She,be动词用was,故选C。 40.A 【详解】句意:——Jimmy,昨天我给你打电话但是没有人接。——在10点钟? 哦,我正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you yesterday but no one answered”可知是昨天十点打电话,表示在过去某个时间正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选A。 41.B 【详解】句意:——彼得,你昨晚这个时候在做什么?——我和爷爷在下棋。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at this time last night”可知,本句是过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。 42.B 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,杰克和他的朋友正在参观博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可确定句子时态为过去进行时,其结构是was/were+doing,主语Jack,需用was。故选B。 43.C 【详解】句意:——你好,贝蒂。我昨天下午给你打电话,但没人接。——哦,我在遛我的宠物狗。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知,此处说的是过去某个时候正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时:was/were doing。故选C。 44.B 【详解】句意:——我昨天下四点钟打电话给你,但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterday afternoon”可知,时间是过去;又根据“at that moment”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,所以用过去进行时。故选B。 45.C 【详解】句意:——简,我刚才给你打电话,但你没有接电话。——对不起。我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you just now, but you didn’t answer the telephone.”以及“a shower then”可知,过去某个时间正在洗澡,应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选C。 46.D 【详解】句意:——昨晚九点你的妹妹在干什么?——她正和她的朋友们在电影院看电影。 考查动词的时态。根据“What was your little sister doing at nine last night”可知,此处在询问过去某个时间点正在发生的事情,故回答时也应用过去进行时,即“was/were+现在分词”的结构。故选D。 47.B 【详解】句意:——你为什么不参加今天上午的会议?——我正在和陈先生讨论问题。 考查时态。由“Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning”和答语“I…the problems with Mr. Chen”可知,此处指别人在参加会议的时候,我正在和陈先生讨论问题,应用过去进行时。故选B。 48.C 【详解】句意:昨天这个时候我们正在堆雪人。 考查过去进行时。根据“This time yesterday”可知,本题考查过去进行时,结构是:was/were+动词-ing形式,主语we表示复数,所以be动词用were,make变成动词-ing形式making。故选C。 49.B 【详解】句意:——我昨天下午15:30给你打过电话。但是没有人回答。——真的?我正在开会。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you at 15:30 yesterday afternoon. But nobody answered.”可知,空处应是介绍对方昨天打电话时正在做的事情,所以用过去进行时(was/were doing),故选B。 50.C 【详解】句意:暴风雨袭击城市时,那个男孩带着两只狗正在院子里玩耍。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“when the storm hit the city”是一般过去时,可知主句用过去进行时,其结构是were/was+doing sth.,此句主语是“The boy”,介词短语“with his two dogs”作伴随状语,“The boy”是第三人称单数,be应用was。故选C。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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