甘肃省靖远县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高考模拟卷·英语 (120分钟150分) 考生须知： 1,本卷侧重：高考评价体系之综合性。 2,本卷怎么考：①考查听力中对听力内容做出推断的综合能力（题3）：②考查阅读中理解文中信息从而做出 推断的综合能力（题34）。 3.本卷典型情境题：阅读第二节：语言运用第二节。 4.本卷测试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a library. C.In a teaching building. 封 2.How did the woman feel about coming back by train? A.It was tiring. B.It was nice. C.It was fast. 3.What does the man think of the woman's dream? A.It's impossible. B.It's common. C.It's practical. 4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Professor and student. B.Director and actor. C.Hostess and guest. 5.Why was the woman angry? 线 A.The man had a low salary. B.The dinner she prepared was wasted. C.The man didn't like the dinner she prepared. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman refuse to eat steak? A.She is on a diet. 第1页（共12页） B.She dislikes the taste. C.She pities animals. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Watch a documentary. B.Go to the woman's home. C.Look for another restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What made the man interested in food business? A.His parents'influence. B.His part-time job in a cafe. C.His consideration for students. 9.Why did the man sell his first place? A.It was crowded. B.It was too big. C.It had no customers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What shoes does Mary want? A.The pink ones. B.The black ones. C.The white ones. 11.How much does a pair of pink shoes cost? A.10 dollars. B.15 dollars C.20 dollars. 12.What does the man advise Mary to do? A.Make some money. B.Buy the white shoes. C.Turn to her mother for help. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the man doing? A.Withdrawing money. B.Asking for directions. C.Touring around a city. 14.Where should the man go? A.To Bank of China. B.To Joindoor Supermarket. C.To Agricultural Bank of China. 15.How will the man go there? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 第2页（共12页） 16.What will the woman do? A.Draw a map for the man. B.Lead the man to the bank. C.Lend the man some money. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How did the speaker get into the town? A.By turning to locals. B.By following others. C.By taking a taxi. 18.What does the speaker think of the food in Plaka? A.Wonderful. B.Expensive. C.Terrible. 19.What contributed to the speaker's sore throat? A.The weather. B.The food. C.The pollution. 20.What are the drivers like in Athens? A.Careful. B.Welcoming. C.Polite. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Elite Summer School Program for High School Students Harvard's Elite Summer School Program for high school students is an intensive two-week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life.You will live on the Harvard campus during your two-week session while taking a college-level course with other Elite Summer School Program students. The application for Summer 2025 is now open. Cost:$5,550+$75 application fee Session I:June 23-July 5 SessionⅡ：July7-l9 SessionⅢ：July21-August2 Who can participate in the program? Harvard's Elite Summer School Program is designed for mature,academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like. To be qualified for Summer 2025,you must meet both of the following criteria: OYou will graduate from high school and enter college in 2026 or 2027. 第3页（共12页） OYou are at least 16 years old by June 22,2025,and will not turn 19 years old before July 31. Important deadlines: OEarly Application and Priority Financial Aid deadline-January 10 ORegular Application and Financial Aid deadline-February 14 OLate Application deadline-April 10 See the Elite Program Calendar for all important dates and deadlines. 21.What's the function of the program? A.To enhance students'leadership. B.To prepare students for college life. C.To enrich high school students'life. D.To improve students'academic performance. 22.Who is qualified to apply for the program? A.Jerry,16,supposed to enter college in 2026. B.Tina,17,a college student with broad interests. C.Lucy,14,with excellent academic performance. D.Tim,25,a worker with motivation to learn. 23.On which day is Application and Priority Financial Aid available? A.January 9. B.February 14. C.April 10. D.July 23. B Just two months before his senior year in high school,Foster Andersen was riding a bicycle in his hometown of Henrietta,N.Y.when it crashed.The accident left him in a coma ()He remained in a hospital for seven months. In the nearly 40 years that have followed,Andersen has to use a wheelchair.He can write when a pen is intertwined in his fingers,but he needs an assistant to help him with everyday needs.However,a quick survey of his achievements shows not one but two college degrees and a huge network of people who call him friend.And probably the best example of Andersen's spirit is his nonprofit group Shared Adventures.Last summer the organization celebrated 21 years of bringing recreational and social activities to people with disabilities. "It's founded on the belief that recreation,fun,challenge and opportunity to the outdoors are necessary parts of a healthy life,"Andersen said."It's the only yearround program that offers such a wide range of activities to people with physical challenges and special needs." Cycling is on today's schedule.A group of about 50 people gather at the campus of 第4页（共12页） California State University for a 25-mile ride along the California coast. Besides cycling,Shared Adventures offers year-round classes in yoga,gardening and art. It also hosts many social events,such as a winter holiday party.The most well-known event is called Day on the Beach.Last year,nearly 1,200 volunteers and participants gathered on the Cowell Beach in Santa Cruz to give participants a rare opportunity to surf in the Pacific Ocean. Wendy Bell,a disabled yoga teacher and Day on the Beach participant,said the event is the best example of the great experience the organization offers.And Shared Adventures helps her in another way."More than half of the people I meet are through Shared Adventures,so it provides something that can be hard to find elsewhere,"she said. 24.What can we know about Foster Andersen? A.He has spent most of his life writing. B.He built a global charity organization online. C.He made a survey on people with disabilities. D.He has lived a rich and full life despite his disability. 25.What's the purpose of Shared Adventures? A.To help the disabled avoid challenges in life. B.To encourage people to help those in need. C.To help enrich the life of disabled people. D.To offer the disabled year-around indoor activities. 26.How does Shared Adventures benefit Wendy Bell? A.It gives her a chance to socialize more. B.It helps her to forget her disability. C.It allows her to show her yoga skills. D.It enables her to explore ocean life. 27.What's the main idea of the text? A.Shared Adventures saves Foster Andersen. B.Foster Andersen tries to better himself in spite of his disability. C.Foster Andersen takes action to bring changes to the disabled. D.Shared Adventures meets the changing needs of the public. C When a pill is swallowed,it begins a dangerous journey before it can be absorbed into the body.Even if it manages to survive exposure to stomach acid and resist degradation by digestive enzymes,the pill must then go through the mucus(黏液)barrier-the gut's(肠道) 第5页（共12页） defense against unwelcome particles. Some large-protein drugs,including the diabetes-treating insulin(胰岛素)，can't pass through the mucus barrier at all.Because of the barrier's strength,less than I percent of insulin taken orally is absorbed and used by the body,requiring patients to inject it instead. But in a new study,researchers created a robotic pill that can drill through the mucus barrier to deliver drugs more efficiently. "I was watching videos of these machines that can make tunnels,"says Shriya Srinivasan, a biomedical engineer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and lead author of the study. “I thought,‘OK,what if we did this but for mucus?'” The team's robotic pill,called RoboCap,is about the size of a multivitamin.Inside,it holds the drug payload in a tiny compartment.The outside is coated with gelatin (that can dissolve at a certain pH.When the pill is swallowed and reaches the stomach,the coating would dissolve.Then,the gut's pH triggers a motor inside the capsule and makes the pill begin spinning(快速旋转).The motion erodes the compartment with the drug payload, which is slowly released into the digestive tract.After about 35 minutes of activity,the capsule moves through the rest of the body and exits the body with a bowel movement. The researchers tested the pill's ability to deliver insulin in seven live pigs.Compared to a similar pill without the complex mechanism,RoboCap increased the amount of drug absorbed by 20 to 40 times."Further research should look at how the pill would affect people with weakened immune systems,as well as how it impacts helpful bacteria living in the gut's mucus,"says Abdul Basit,a pharmaceutics researcher at University College London in England who was not involved with the study. 28.Why does the author mention the diabetes-treating insulin in paragraph 2? A.To show the reason for a new drug delivery way. B.To explain curing diabetes is easier than expected. C.To highlight diabetes is a common disease for people. D.To indicate insulin injection needs further improvement. 29.What can be learned about RoboCap? A.Its motor can be activated by a robot. B.It comes in different sizes and shapes. C.Its coating can break down at a certain pH. D.It may fail to work due to the temperature of organs. 第6页（共12页） 30.What does Abdul Basit advise the researchers to do? A.Test RoboCap's ability to deliver drugs. B.Conduct more trials in different animals. C.Develop more drugs for people with different needs. D.Assess RoboCap's potential impact on the human body. 31.Which can be a suitable title for the text? A.RoboCap gains wide popularity among patients B.RoboCap changes the future of medical diagnosis C.RoboCap improves drug's orally delivery in the body D.RoboCap achieves a breakthrough in replacing some drugs D Sometimes,you seem to hear a conversation between two familiar voices,or the lyrics to a beloved song.It's alarming because,as far as you know,you're alone,and there's no music playing either.The only noise in the room is the uneven vibration of a fan or the sound of water rushing from your shower head. Disconcerting as this may be,don't worry.You're probably experiencing audio pareidolia, a strange but common experience that happens when you perceive words from a random noise. 封 While it feels somewhat like a hallucination(),hearing and psychology experts assure us that it's not.Instances of audio pareidolia are different from hallucinations in that you're mishearing actual sounds in unusual ways. "When you're born,your brain is basically a sheet of blank paper.But your brain is always looking for patterns,whether they're visual,auditory,or anything else,"says Neil Bauman,the founder of the Center for Hearing Loss Help.The brain's desire to find patterns it can recognize from random information is why pareidolia occurs in every sensory system.It's 线 why you see faces in the clouds overhead or feel something crawling on the surface of your skin even though nothing's there.On a physiological level,your brain,which tries really hard to find meaning in all the sensory input it receives,goes digging into its archives (to give meaning to an unstable mess of noise.What you end up hearing is your brain's rationalization (合s理化)of the background sound.“You don't hear what your ears hear,but you hear what your brain perceives you to hear,"says Bauman."Sometimes that's a bit far off from what the actual noise is.Your brain is very good at finding patterns and adding significance to random input.That's why you understand that loud noises are a sign that you might be in a dangerous situation-an evolutionary advantage." “These patterns in question are‘fwzzy'in the first place,not‘sharp',”says Bauman of the deceptive background noise."If the pattern was sharp,your brain would get a perfect 第7页（共12页） match,and you'd hear the sound as a fan or motor sound.It's the fuzziness of the sound that results in so much ambiguity." 32.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By explaining a concept. B.By describing some common experiences. C.By showing some previous similar research. D.By quoting the words of some experts. 33.What might be the cause of audio pareidolia? A.The sounds cause hearers'inward panic. B.The sounds are too low to be clearly recognized. C.The hearers have difficulty recognizing mixed sounds. D.The brain mismatches the sounds with the patterns in its database. 34.What does Neil Bauman think of audio pareidolia? A.Alarming. B.Outstanding. C.Useful. D.Temporary. 35.What does the underlined word "fuzzy"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Unclear. B.Logical. C.Mature. D.Dynamic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Being a people-pleaser is second nature to many people.We tend to calm those around us, often regardless of our own needs.Actually,it is unhealthy to do so.What counts much is to change some of your daily habits.36 Be sure of your own value. You were created differently from every other human.Overcoming pleasing people starts with clearly knowing the value of your thoughts and actions,and that your presence matters. By pleasing people at the cost of your own desires,you're forgetting that you are here for a reason. 37 When something goes wrong,it's quite natural for me to say sorry.It is pretty true of you if you're a people-pleaser too.However,before words of apology trip from your lips,stop and look at the situation.Apologize sincerely and timely on condition that it's really your fault. Otherwise just let it go. Keep saying no. 38 Indeed,getting it over requires people to understand that you can say no and mean it. Saying no may be hard,but the more you say it,the more you understand how important it is. 第8页（共12页） Speak up. People-pleasers like to agree with the masses.We are quiet,listening,waiting to agree on whatever decision is reached.Many times,I simply stayed quiet and agreed,even when I really didn't like the plans at all.And bitterness surged when I was asked to deal with what I didn't want.39 Even sometimes you have to shout so as to be heard. Without any doubt,it's difficult to go against the nature that you tend to please everyone around you.40 It's the same with me.The best part is that we get the grace of a new day to try all over again. A.Say sorry actively. B.Apologize properly. C.It seems common to agree to everything. D.Chances are that you'll fall into old patterns midway. E.Here are some tips you can follow. F.Saying no is always the first choice for many people to make. G.Learn to use your voice bravely if you'd like to overcome pleasing people. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Doing math helps people with daily life a lot.It involves every aspect like 41 change when going to the local store to get snacks.But Ahmed Alwan,the 42 of a convenience store,decided to play a game with his shoppers:they can get their 43 at absolutely no charge just for 44 answering a math problem. The rules of the game are very 45.If shoppers can solve the math problem,they get five seconds to 46 anything from the store shelves 47 except the store cat.Many of the people who are participating are 48 customers,but some are new faces.Everyone gets the same chance to 49. "All I want to do was to help people.But I want to make it fun.So I make a list,choose a 50 and ask customers a math question.It's a way to entertain and educate people in need and put a smile on their face,"said Alwan. But who's 51 for the stuff that is picked up?Alwan is out of his own pocket.It is 52 his business in a positive way,bringing awareness and 53 to the store as well as spreading positive energy throughout the community. For the future,Alwan has set up a project to help support the game to keep it going and to give back to the community.As the game progresses,he is getting much more54 with his math questions.The goal,he wrote on the page,is"to 55 others to be kind-hearted". 第9页（共12页） 41.A.saving B.counting C.recording D.giving 42.A.owner B.cashier C.customer D.employee 43.A.roles B.treats C.snacks D.instructions 44.A.sincerely B.firmly C.correctly D.quickly 45.A.general B.absurd C.easy D.complex 46.A.purchase B.hold C.search D.grab 47.A.for free B.in charge C.without hesitation D.on average 48.A.regular B.strange C.curious D.friendly 49.A.visit B.learn C.win D.select 50.A.project B.challenge C.plan D.trap 51.A.applying B.accounting C.caring D.paying 52.A.running B.updating C.influencing D.proving 53.A.profits B.stability C.investors D.attention 54.A.creative B.familiar C.comfortable D.impressed 55.A.need B.require C.request D.inspire 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题序 31 32 33 34 35 363738 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 5354 55 答案 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yangtze River,also known as Chang Jiang,isn't just a waterway;it's the lifeblood of China.56 (snake)its way for over 6,300 kilometers across the country,it's the 57 (long)river in Asia and the third-longest in the world.This great river has played a vital role 58 shaping China's history,culture and economy. Imagine a giant cradle 59(form)by mountains and carved by glaciers millions of years ago.That's where the Yangtze begins its journey,high in the Tibetan Plateau.From its icy source,60 gathers snowmelt and rainwater,nourishing fertile plains and carving dramatic gorges along its path.The Three Gorges,is a breathtaking testament to the river's power,with towering cliffs and rushing waters. 第10页（共12页）null书 参考答案 ! 第 ! 页!共 " 页" 高考模拟卷!英语 参 考 答 案 题序 ! # - . $ " ) , * !( !! !# !- !. !$ 答案 " # " $ # $ # # " $ # " # $ " 题序 !" !) !, !* #( #! ## #- #. #$ #" #) #, #* -( 答案 " # " $ " # " " % $ " $ " $ % 题序 -! -# -- -. -$ -" -) -, -* .( .! .# .- .. .$ 答案 $ # % $ " & # $ ' % # " # $ $ 题序 ." .) ., .* $( $! $# $- $. $$ 答案 % " " $ # % $ % " % 听力部分录音材料 ! "#$! " / # /0123405/6789:;<3=>339?3@1< A 3@1:90 $ B # C34086:; D 7>3@86:E83F A 5 / # G60 A HF03I0F860F05J1860>339E7F03;E71086:E?0095 ! 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J640<J1?7; 选择一个挑战*一道题+"问客户一个数学问题! $!5 答案 & 解题分析 考查动词!根据下文( J1?7;:E3@83=6:E3?; M 329085 )可知"此处指 J1?7; 自己掏钱为顾客的奖品 买单! $#5 答案 N 解题分析 考查动词!这个游戏给 J640<J1?7; 的生意带来了积极的影响"也为便利店带来了知名度和关注度! $-5 答案 & 解题分析 考查名词!见上题解析! $.5 答案 J 解题分析 考查形容词!他出的数学题更有创意了! $$5 答案 & 解题分析 考查动词!他的目标是(激励他人行善)! 第二节 !! 本文介绍了长江的有关情况! $"5 答案 C;79:; D 解题分析 考查动词 +)+ . 形式!动词 +)+ . 短语 C;79:; D :8E?7 A =3F3I0F" " -((9:134080FE72F3EE86023@;8F A 生 动地描述了长江蜿蜒流淌的情形! $)5 答案 13; D 0E8 解题分析 考查形容词最高级形式!长江是亚洲最长的河流"故使用形容词最高级形式 13; D 0E8 ! $,5 答案 :; 解题分析 考查固定搭配! M 17 A 7I:871F310:;E86 , <3:; D E86 是固定搭配"意为(在某方面发挥重要作用)! $*5 答案 =3F40< 解题分析 考查过去分词!过去分词短语 =3F40<> A 43@;87:;E 充当名词短语 7 D :7;82F7<10 的后置定语! "(5 答案 :8 解题分析 考查代词!代词 :8 指代长江! "!5 答案 67E>00; 解题分析 考查现在完成时!解题线索为句末的时间状语 =3F713; D 8:40 "句意为(长江长期以来都是重要的交 参考答案 ! 第 " ! 页!共 " 页" 通路线)! "#5 答案 2344@;:8:0E 解题分析 考查名词复数形式!名词复数形式 2344@;:8:0E 指沿江区域的居住区! "-5 答案 ?60F0 解题分析 考查定语从句! ?60F0 引导非限制性定语从句"其先行词是上文的 G60O7; D 8]0[:I0F&0187 ! ".5 答案 7; 解题分析 考查冠词!长江是重要的交通枢纽之一"故用不定冠词 7; ! 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