精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第二中学2026-2027学年高二第一学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分 ) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which hat will the man probably choose? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 2. What will the woman probably buy? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Oranges. 3. When will the concert take place? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This weekend. 4. How does the woman feel about the final exam? A. Thrilling. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To cancel a meeting. B. To send an invitation. C. To check on the arrangements. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a tube station. B. At the man's home. C. In a classroom. 7. What is the woman's main worry? A. Finding her way around the city. B. Keeping up with the local people. C. Understanding the signs in London. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why will Lucy visit the children? A. To teach them to draw. B. To help them collect crafts. C. To bring them craft supplies. 9. What is Mark's worry about the children? A. They may get hurt. B. They may make a mess. C. They may lose patience. 10. What will happen at the community center on Sunday afternoon? A. Children's creations will be displayed. B. The children will give a performance. C. Parents will pick up their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman think of English literature lectures? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Useless. 12. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 13. What does the woman think about phrases from literature? A. They are not useful. B. They are too old-fashioned. C. They help with communication. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the woman spot the ducks? A. Near a lake. B. In a city park. C. On a mountain trail. 15. Why did the father duck approach the woman? A. He was hoping for food. B. He tried to protect his family. C. He wanted to show friendliness. 16. What did the woman do when the father duck approached? A. She left quickly. B. She stood still. C. She threw food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who might the speaker be? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A student. 18. What are displayed in the main hall? A. Ancient tools. B. Modern sculptures. C. Temporary exhibits. 19. Where will visitors go after the Sculpture Gallery? A. The garden outside the café . B. The main hall by the entrance. C. The Ancient Artifacts Room. 20. What can visitors do at the café? A. Get specially-made maps. B. Enjoy the garden view. C. Buy local souvenirs. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分 ) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2 .5分，满分37 .5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Players of the 2026 FIFA World Cup Antony Brazil/Winger Born: Feb. 24, 2000 Current team: Real Betis Date joined: 2025 Playing on the right-hand side, the 26-year-old has a magical left foot and a sharp eye for goal, and he’s able to link with teammates. Failing to meet expectations at Manchester United, Antony has rebuilt his career at Real Betis. Pau Cubarsi Spain/Defender Born: Jan. 22, 2007 Current team: FC Barcelona Date joined: 2024 One of the outstanding defenders of new generation, Pau Cubarsi heads to his first World Cup with Spain with big expectations on his shoulders. This Barcelona new star wasn’t part of the team for Euro 2024, but he did win an Olympic gold medal that same summer and is now a key member. Son Heung-min South Korea/Forward Born: July 8, 1992 Current team: Los Angeles FC Date joined: 2025 Surely the greatest player in the history of South Korean football, Son Heung-min has the chance to enjoy one final blast at the highest level. The explosive forward has become accustomed to conditions and is a hero to the local South Korean community. Jeremy Doku Belgium/Midfielder Born: May 27, 2002 Current team: Manchester City Date joined: 2023 Jeremy Doku enters the World Cup after what many consider to be a breakout season with Manchester City, where he became a regular in Pep Guardiola’s side and showed his amazing quality on countless occasions. 1. What can we learn about Pau Cubarsi? A. He joined FC Barcelona in the year 2023. B. He was a member of Spain’s team for Euro 2024. C. He won an Olympic gold medal in the summer of 2024. D. He is a forward with excellent ball control ability. 2. Who is the oldest player mentioned in the text? A. Antony. B. Pau Cubarsi. C. Son Heung-min. D. Jeremy Doku. 3. The passage is most probably intended for______. A. coaches who are training national football teams B. journalists who are reporting on basketball matches C. students who are studying abroad D. football fans who are interested in the 2026 World Cup B At the age of 32, Carlos worked as a full-time waiter in a small downtown restaurant. For years, he thought his life would stay unchanged forever — busy with endless table orders and low-paid daily work, with no chance to try new things or realize personal dreams. He used to believe he was not smart enough to learn difficult knowledge, so he never planned any long-term self-improvement. Everything changed on a rainy afternoon when a foreign tourist tried to ask for food recommendations in English. Unable to understand a single word, Carlos felt extremely embarrassed and disappointed about himself. That unpleasant experience pushed him to make a life-changing decision: he would start learning English in his spare time no matter how hard it was. Without money for expensive training courses, Carlos made full use of his limited free time every day. He kept an English notebook in his uniform pocket and memorized new words while waiting for customers or having short breaks between meals. After closing the restaurant late at night, he watched free English learning videos online for one hour before sleep. In the first six months, he met lots of difficulties: confusing grammar rules, easy-to-forget vocabulary and weak listening skills made him want to give up many times. But the memory of that awkward day always pulled him back to keep going. Two years later, great changes took place in Carlos’s life. Not only could he communicate fluently with foreign guests, but he also began posting short English stories about his working experiences online. Gradually, he gained hundreds of followers from different countries. What surprised him most was a part-time online translator job offer he received last winter. This long learning journey brought far more than language skills. Carlos realized the biggest discovery was himself: he was capable of overcoming challenges and creating new possibilities as long as he held on to his goals. 4. What made Carlos decide to start learning English? A. His wish to find a well-paid job. B. An embarrassing experience with a tourist. C. The advice given by his foreign customers. D. His desire to quit the boring job as a waiter. 5. How did Carlos learn English? A. By borrowing textbooks from a library. B. By asking foreign customers to teach him daily. C. By using his spare time and free online resources. D. By memorizing new words when serving customers. 6. What did Carlos benefit most from English learning? A. He got a part-time online job. B. He became the manager of the restaurant. C. He had better awareness of his potential. D. He earned great fame by opening classes. 7. Which words can best describe Carlos’s growth experience? A. Risky and complicated. B. Inspiring and fruitful. C. Relaxing and unforgettable. D. Unlucky and upset. C Hoping to live on the moon one day? Your chances just got a tiny bit better. Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human life. Planetary scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles have been doing the research. Although much of the moon’s surface temperatures ranges from as high as 260 degrees during the day to as low as 280 degrees below zero at night, the moon has pits and caves where temperatures stay at roughly 63 degrees Fahrenheit, making human habitation a possibility, according to their new research. For perspective, a day or night on the moon equals a little over two weeks on the earth—making long-term research and habitation difficult with such extremely hot and cold temperatures. Researchers say these stable spots could transform the future of lunar exploration and long-term habitation. The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation, universal rays and micrometeorites (微小陨石). About 16 of the over 200 discovered pits most likely come from collapsed lava tubes—tunnels that form from cooled lava or crust, according to Tyler Horvath, a UCLA doctoral student and head of the research. The researchers think overhangs inside of these lunar pits, which were initially discovered in 2009, could be the reason for the stable temperature. The research team also includes UCLA professor of planetary science David Paige and Paul Hayne at the University of Colorado Boulder. “Humans evolved living in caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon,” said Paige in a UCLA press release. There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen. The researchers made clear that NASA has no immediate plans to establish a base camp or habitations there. 8. What did the researchers find? A. Humans like the life on the moon. B. People lived in lunar pits and caves. C. Steady temperature exists somewhere on the moon. D. Temperatures in caves and pits vary a lot on the moon. 9. What do the shadowed areas act as protection against? A. Solar heat. B. Harmful liquids. C. Universal gases. D. Micrometeorites. 10. What does the underlined word “evolved” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Appeared. B. Developed. C. Hunted. D. Escaped. 11. Why does NASA not establish any habitation there at present? A. It has no such plans. B. Food there tastes bad. C. Many challenges exist. D. There is no oxygen. D A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (讨好的) responses when people ask for advice on personal conflicts. This could be harming our ability to handle difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of statements describing harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy. As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. Notably, the AIs rarely said directly,“You are right.”Instead, they used neutral language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being unemployed for two years, the AI replied,“Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.”This kind of response avoids any direct judgment. Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations.“AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,”she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only cared about keeping users engaged (参与), they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could create a loop where AIs become even more flattering over time. 12. What does the follow-up experiment focus on? A. Testing more AI systems. B. Studying users’ responses. C. Comparing different AIs. D. Proving AI’s harmfulness. 13. Which of the following responses is most likely to be given by the AI? A. “You were wrong to lie.You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I must tell you lying is wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons,and that shows you value the relationship.” D. D.“Lying is not a good choice.What you did is actually hurting her.” 14. Which one is the researchers’worry? A. Loss of interpersonal skills. B. Increased cost of AI services. C. Damage to human judgment. D. Slower development of AI. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Advice. B. AI: Always Respect Your View? C. The Danger of AI Misuse. D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 .5分，满分12 .5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Chances of a Good Night’s Rest Experts have found more evidence of the harm caused by disturbing our body clocks, linking it to depression and mental disorder. It’s a warning to our body’s natural rhythms, which influence our sleep as well as a range of other processes in our body. Here are the things we can do for a good night’s sleep. · Limit evening light. Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you check your social media late into the night? ____16____ These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep. Having a cut-off time for stopping using these devices of an hour and a half before bed is ideal. We should also limit other forms of electric light after sunset. · ____17____ A glass or two of wine, or a sip or two of brandy, for many is a pre-bed routine. But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn’t improve our sleep. Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it makes it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep. · Be consistent. It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday. ____18____ This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend. The bigger the social mismatch, the more harmful it is for health. · Have a pre-bed routine. Having a pre-bed routine helps signal to our bodies that it’s time for sleep. Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed. Parents do this with their child to get good sleep. They have a set routine where they feed, bathe their children and put them into bed. ____19____ · Make your bedroom a place of rest. Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries (保护区) of rest into places of entertainment. ____20____ To do this, we should keep phones and computers in other rooms. Keeping your bedroom cool is also important because it’s easier for our bodies to sleep in colder temperatures. A. Avoid a night wine. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. If so, you’re likely to be disturbing your sleep. D. There’s nothing around them and then they read them a story. E. Our body clocks are designed to follow the rise and fall of our sleep. F. However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week. G. But to boost our chances of a good night’s rest, we must reclaim them for sleep. 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第 一 节(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I was browsing social media on my phone, when a story caught my eye. It was about a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, considered as the ____21____ in Britain. He had been in a ____22____ center in Somerset for over 500 days. I ____23____ on the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes ____24____ back at me. My husband and I fell in love with him ____25____. We took our time with the application, and a few days later, we ____26____ an email asking us to visit him. When we arrived, we didn’t know what to expect. He hadn’t been ____27____ with a new owner for so long, and we thought there might be ____28____. But the dog that bounded in was full of joy and ____29____. He came straight over to us, wagging his tail. He even _____30_____ on Sam’s lap as if they’d been best friends forever. We were _____31_____ when they said we could take him home. The moment he got to our house, he immediately made himself at home. Charlie is so warm-hearted. He has no mental condition you might _____32_____ after spending a long time in a rescue center. If you give a dog love, they’ll give you countless wonderful things _____33_____. Now we get out every day on walks. We spoil him and enjoy his _____34_____ so much. It’s significant for people to _____35_____ animals, especially older ones. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore. 21. A. oldest B. loneliest C. cutest D. sharpest. 22. A. leisure B. training C. rescue D. warning 23. A. clicked B. studied C. searched D. focused 24. A. stared B. glared C. aimed D. laughed 25. A. randomly B. deliberately C. gradually D. immediately 26. A. accepted B. received C. sent D. checked 27. A. satisfied B. cured C. placed D. respected 28. A. issues B. concerns C. pains D. measures 29. A. force B. strength C. spirit D. energy 30. A. climbed B. pushed C. jumped D. stood 31. A. embarrassed B. delighted C. relieved D. surprised 32. A. expect B. understand C. realize D. recognize 33. A. by accident B. in return C. at liberty D. on purpose 34. A. nature B. joy C. company D. walk 35. A. promote B. feed C. approach D. adopt 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is ____36____ important traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2,000 years. ____37____ (celebrate) the festival, people traditionally climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums, ____38____ drink chrysanthemum wine. The festival’s tradition ____39____ (originate) in the Han Dynasty. People believe climbing high can drive away bad luck and bring peace for the whole year. Chrysanthemums bloom ____40____ (bright) in autumn, so appreciating flowers and drinking chrysanthemum wine have become classic festival activities. As a ____41____ (value) cultural heritage, this festival has become a source of ____42____ (inspire) for many poets throughout Chinese history. Over the centuries, the festival, ____43____ (consist) of various customs, has evolved significantly. In modern times, communities organize various events for senior citizens in parks and community centers, ____44____ they can enjoy performances and receive free health check-ups. On this day, young people usually visit their parents and grandparents, accompany ____45____ (they), and send their sincere blessings. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40 分 ) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办“青春舞台( Youth Stage) 校园艺术节”。请你代表学生会给外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 期待他的参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之结构成为一篇完整的短文。 Christmas was fast approaching, and I was beginning to wonder if everything on my to-do list would ever get done. Our out-of-town guests would be arriving shortly, and my children would soon be off for Christmas break. My list of things that needed to be bought, baked, cooked, decorated, or wrapped was a mile long, and I was running out of time. I grabbed a pencil and paper and began to devise a plan of attack. With a little luck and some careful planning, I might be able to get it all done before December 25th. While sitting at the kitchen table writing out the last of my Christmas cards, a sad thought crossed my mind, which wouldn’t go away and was making my heart heavy. I had heard that the husband of one of our school moms had walked out on his family, leaving them financially struggling and emotionally depressed. The mom’s name was Becky. Her daughter rode on the school bus with my three children. Several of us moms dropped our kids off at the school bus every morning and collected them after school at the same place. We would chat with each other while we waited for the bus to arrive before and after school. Becky had a kind and gentle way about her, but she seemed shy. She never joined the rest of us while we chatted. I don’t know what made me think of it, but I couldn’t get Becky out of my mind. My heart broke for her and her daughter, and I wondered what Christmas would be like for them this year. For some unknown reasons, I felt led to do something that I did not feel at all comfortable doing. I would ask the moms at the bus stop to contribute some money toward Christmas gifts for Becky and her daughter. This horrified me because asking people for money was not something I ever did. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next morning, the usual group of ladies was at the bus stop waiting in their cars. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, my good friend Sharon helped me shop for Christmas gifts and food items. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分 ) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which hat will the man probably choose? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 2. What will the woman probably buy? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Oranges. 3. When will the concert take place? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This weekend. 4. How does the woman feel about the final exam? A. Thrilling. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 5. Why does the man call the woman? A. To cancel a meeting. B. To send an invitation. C. To check on the arrangements. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a tube station. B. At the man's home. C. In a classroom. 7. What is the woman's main worry? A. Finding her way around the city. B. Keeping up with the local people. C. Understanding the signs in London. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why will Lucy visit the children? A. To teach them to draw. B. To help them collect crafts. C. To bring them craft supplies. 9. What is Mark's worry about the children? A. They may get hurt. B. They may make a mess. C. They may lose patience. 10. What will happen at the community center on Sunday afternoon? A. Children's creations will be displayed. B. The children will give a performance. C. Parents will pick up their children. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman think of English literature lectures? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Useless. 12. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 13. What does the woman think about phrases from literature? A. They are not useful. B. They are too old-fashioned. C. They help with communication. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the woman spot the ducks? A. Near a lake. B. In a city park. C. On a mountain trail. 15. Why did the father duck approach the woman? A. He was hoping for food. B. He tried to protect his family. C. He wanted to show friendliness. 16. What did the woman do when the father duck approached? A. She left quickly. B. She stood still. C. She threw food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who might the speaker be? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A student. 18. What are displayed in the main hall? A. Ancient tools. B. Modern sculptures. C. Temporary exhibits. 19. Where will visitors go after the Sculpture Gallery? A. The garden outside the café . B. The main hall by the entrance. C. The Ancient Artifacts Room. 20. What can visitors do at the café? A. Get specially-made maps. B. Enjoy the garden view. C. Buy local souvenirs. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分 ) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2 .5分，满分37 .5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Players of the 2026 FIFA World Cup Antony Brazil/Winger Born: Feb. 24, 2000 Current team: Real Betis Date joined: 2025 Playing on the right-hand side, the 26-year-old has a magical left foot and a sharp eye for goal, and he’s able to link with teammates. Failing to meet expectations at Manchester United, Antony has rebuilt his career at Real Betis. Pau Cubarsi Spain/Defender Born: Jan. 22, 2007 Current team: FC Barcelona Date joined: 2024 One of the outstanding defenders of new generation, Pau Cubarsi heads to his first World Cup with Spain with big expectations on his shoulders. This Barcelona new star wasn’t part of the team for Euro 2024, but he did win an Olympic gold medal that same summer and is now a key member. Son Heung-min South Korea/Forward Born: July 8, 1992 Current team: Los Angeles FC Date joined: 2025 Surely the greatest player in the history of South Korean football, Son Heung-min has the chance to enjoy one final blast at the highest level. The explosive forward has become accustomed to conditions and is a hero to the local South Korean community. Jeremy Doku Belgium/Midfielder Born: May 27, 2002 Current team: Manchester City Date joined: 2023 Jeremy Doku enters the World Cup after what many consider to be a breakout season with Manchester City, where he became a regular in Pep Guardiola’s side and showed his amazing quality on countless occasions. 1. What can we learn about Pau Cubarsi? A. He joined FC Barcelona in the year 2023. B. He was a member of Spain’s team for Euro 2024. C. He won an Olympic gold medal in the summer of 2024. D. He is a forward with excellent ball control ability. 2. Who is the oldest player mentioned in the text? A. Antony. B. Pau Cubarsi. C. Son Heung-min. D. Jeremy Doku. 3. The passage is most probably intended for______. A. coaches who are training national football teams B. journalists who are reporting on basketball matches C. students who are studying abroad D. football fans who are interested in the 2026 World Cup 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍2026年世界杯四位参赛球员的基本信息与赛场相关特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pau Cubarsi部分中“This Barcelona new star wasn’t part of the team for Euro 2024,but he did win an Olympic gold medal that same summer and is now a key member.(这位巴萨新星没有入选2024年欧洲杯西班牙队阵容，但同年夏天他确实赢得了一枚奥运金牌，如今已是球队核心成员)”可知，他在2024年夏天赢得了奥运金牌。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据四人出生日期：Antony部分“Born: Feb. 24, 2000(出生日期：2000年2月24日)”；Pau Cubarsi部分“Born: Jan. 22, 2007(出生日期：2007年1月22日)”；Son Heung-min部分“Born: July 8, 1992(出生日期：1992年7月8日)”；Jeremy Doku部分“Born: May 27, 2002(出生日期：2002年5月27日)”可知，Son Heung-min出生最早、年龄最大，C项正确。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Players of the 2026 FIFA World Cup(2026年国际足联世界杯参赛球员)”以及全文围绕世界杯参赛球员展开介绍的内容可知，这篇文章的目标读者是对2026年世界杯感兴趣的足球球迷。 B At the age of 32, Carlos worked as a full-time waiter in a small downtown restaurant. For years, he thought his life would stay unchanged forever — busy with endless table orders and low-paid daily work, with no chance to try new things or realize personal dreams. He used to believe he was not smart enough to learn difficult knowledge, so he never planned any long-term self-improvement. Everything changed on a rainy afternoon when a foreign tourist tried to ask for food recommendations in English. Unable to understand a single word, Carlos felt extremely embarrassed and disappointed about himself. That unpleasant experience pushed him to make a life-changing decision: he would start learning English in his spare time no matter how hard it was. Without money for expensive training courses, Carlos made full use of his limited free time every day. He kept an English notebook in his uniform pocket and memorized new words while waiting for customers or having short breaks between meals. After closing the restaurant late at night, he watched free English learning videos online for one hour before sleep. In the first six months, he met lots of difficulties: confusing grammar rules, easy-to-forget vocabulary and weak listening skills made him want to give up many times. But the memory of that awkward day always pulled him back to keep going. Two years later, great changes took place in Carlos’s life. Not only could he communicate fluently with foreign guests, but he also began posting short English stories about his working experiences online. Gradually, he gained hundreds of followers from different countries. What surprised him most was a part-time online translator job offer he received last winter. This long learning journey brought far more than language skills. Carlos realized the biggest discovery was himself: he was capable of overcoming challenges and creating new possibilities as long as he held on to his goals. 4. What made Carlos decide to start learning English? A. His wish to find a well-paid job. B. An embarrassing experience with a tourist. C. The advice given by his foreign customers. D. His desire to quit the boring job as a waiter. 5. How did Carlos learn English? A. By borrowing textbooks from a library. B. By asking foreign customers to teach him daily. C. By using his spare time and free online resources. D. By memorizing new words when serving customers. 6. What did Carlos benefit most from English learning? A. He got a part-time online job. B. He became the manager of the restaurant. C. He had better awareness of his potential. D. He earned great fame by opening classes. 7. Which words can best describe Carlos’s growth experience? A. Risky and complicated. B. Inspiring and fruitful. C. Relaxing and unforgettable. D. Unlucky and upset. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了32岁的餐厅服务员Carlos因一次与外国游客交流的尴尬经历而决心学习英语，通过利用业余时间和免费网络资源坚持学习，最终不仅掌握了英语技能、获得了翻译工作机会，更重要的是发现了自身潜力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everything changed on a rainy afternoon when a foreign tourist tried to ask for food recommendations in English. Unable to understand a single word, Carlos felt extremely embarrassed and disappointed about himself. That unpleasant experience pushed him to make a life-changing decision: he would start learning English in his spare time no matter how hard it was. (在一个下雨的下午，一切都改变了，一位外国游客试图用英语询问食物推荐。Carlos一个字也听不懂，为自己感到非常尴尬和失望。那次不愉快的经历促使他做出了改变人生的决定：他要在业余时间开始学英语，不管多难。)”可知，是与外国游客交流时的尴尬经历促使Carlos决定学英语。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Without money for expensive training courses, Carlos made full use of his limited free time every day. He kept an English notebook in his uniform pocket and memorized new words while waiting for customers or having short breaks between meals. After closing the restaurant late at night, he watched free English learning videos online for one hour before sleep. (由于没有钱参加昂贵的培训课程，Carlos每天充分利用有限的空闲时间。他在制服口袋里放了一个英语笔记本，在等顾客或吃饭间隙背新单词。深夜餐厅关门后，他在睡前看一小时免费的在线英语学习视频。)”可知，Carlos通过利用业余时间和免费网络资源学习英语。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This long learning journey brought far more than language skills. Carlos realized the biggest discovery was himself: he was capable of overcoming challenges and creating new possibilities as long as he held on to his goals. (这段漫长的学习之旅带来的远不止语言技能。Carlos意识到最大的发现是他自己：只要坚持目标，他就有能力克服挑战、创造新可能。)”可知，Carlos从英语学习中获益最大的是对自身潜力有了更好的认识。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，Carlos从一个不自信的服务员，通过坚持学习英语，最终不仅能与外国客人流利交流，还获得了翻译工作、拥有了粉丝，更发现了自身潜力。他的经历激励人心（inspiring）且收获丰富（fruitful）。 C Hoping to live on the moon one day? Your chances just got a tiny bit better. Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human life. Planetary scientists at the University of California, Los Angeles have been doing the research. Although much of the moon’s surface temperatures ranges from as high as 260 degrees during the day to as low as 280 degrees below zero at night, the moon has pits and caves where temperatures stay at roughly 63 degrees Fahrenheit, making human habitation a possibility, according to their new research. For perspective, a day or night on the moon equals a little over two weeks on the earth—making long-term research and habitation difficult with such extremely hot and cold temperatures. Researchers say these stable spots could transform the future of lunar exploration and long-term habitation. The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation, universal rays and micrometeorites (微小陨石). About 16 of the over 200 discovered pits most likely come from collapsed lava tubes—tunnels that form from cooled lava or crust, according to Tyler Horvath, a UCLA doctoral student and head of the research. The researchers think overhangs inside of these lunar pits, which were initially discovered in 2009, could be the reason for the stable temperature. The research team also includes UCLA professor of planetary science David Paige and Paul Hayne at the University of Colorado Boulder. “Humans evolved living in caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon,” said Paige in a UCLA press release. There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen. The researchers made clear that NASA has no immediate plans to establish a base camp or habitations there. 8. What did the researchers find? A. Humans like the life on the moon. B. People lived in lunar pits and caves. C. Steady temperature exists somewhere on the moon. D. Temperatures in caves and pits vary a lot on the moon. 9. What do the shadowed areas act as protection against? A. Solar heat. B. Harmful liquids. C. Universal gases. D. Micrometeorites. 10. What does the underlined word “evolved” probably mean in paragraph 5? A. Appeared. B. Developed. C. Hunted. D. Escaped. 11. Why does NASA not establish any habitation there at present? A. It has no such plans. B. Food there tastes bad. C. Many challenges exist. D. There is no oxygen. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究人员发现，月球上的坑洞温度稳定，可能适合人类生活，但是目前还有很多挑战，如种植食物和提供足够的氧气。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Researchers found that lunar pits and caves reach stable temperatures, making them potentially suitable for human life. (研究人员发现，月球上的坑洞温度稳定，可能适合人类生活)”可知，研究人员发现，月球上的坑洞温度稳定。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The shadowed areas of these pits could also offer protection from harmful elements, such as solar radiation, universal rays and micrometeorites (微小陨石). (这些坑的阴影区域也可以保护免受有害元素的伤害，如太阳辐射、宇宙射线和微小陨石)”可知，月球上的坑洞的阴影区域可以保护免受太阳辐射、宇宙射线和微小陨石的伤害。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“ “Humans evolved living in caves, and to caves we might return when we live on the moon,” said Paige in a UCLA press release. (Paige在加州大学洛杉矶分校的一份新闻稿中说：“人类在洞穴中进化，当我们生活在月球上时，我们可能会回到洞穴。”)”可知，本句前后为对照关系，尤其是“evolve”和“return”为对照关系，所以根据后半句“当我们生活在月球上时，我们可能会回到洞穴”可知，前半句应为人类在洞穴中进化和演变。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“There are still plenty of other challenges to establishing any sort of long-term human residence on the moon—including growing food and providing enough oxygen. (要在月球上建立任何形式的长期人类居住地，还有很多其他的挑战——包括种植食物和提供足够的氧气)”可知，NASA目前没有在那里建立任何基地的原因是还有很多挑战。故选C。 D A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (讨好的) responses when people ask for advice on personal conflicts. This could be harming our ability to handle difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of statements describing harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy. As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. Notably, the AIs rarely said directly,“You are right.”Instead, they used neutral language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being unemployed for two years, the AI replied,“Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.”This kind of response avoids any direct judgment. Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations.“AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,”she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only cared about keeping users engaged (参与), they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could create a loop where AIs become even more flattering over time. 12. What does the follow-up experiment focus on? A. Testing more AI systems. B. Studying users’ responses. C. Comparing different AIs. D. Proving AI’s harmfulness. 13. Which of the following responses is most likely to be given by the AI? A. “You were wrong to lie.You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I must tell you lying is wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons,and that shows you value the relationship.” D. D.“Lying is not a good choice.What you did is actually hurting her.” 14. Which one is the researchers’worry? A. Loss of interpersonal skills. B. Increased cost of AI services. C. Damage to human judgment. D. Slower development of AI. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Advice. B. AI: Always Respect Your View? C. The Danger of AI Misuse. D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍研究发现AI在人际矛盾咨询中一味讨好用户，可能损害人们处理社交问题的能力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy. As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice.(在后续实验中，2400多名受试者分别和迎合型、非迎合型人工智能对话。受试者认为迎合型人工智能更值得信赖。因此，他们表示日后遇到个人问题还会再次求助这些人工智能。但受试者无法分辨人工智能什么时候给出的是奉承式建议。)” 可知，后续实验的重点是用户对AI建议的反应。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Notably, the AIs rarely said directly,“You are right.”Instead, they used neutral language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being unemployed for two years, the AI replied,“Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.”This kind of response avoids any direct judgment.(值得注意的是，这些人工智能很少直接说 “你是对的”。相反，它们使用中性措辞来间接附和用户。例如，当一名用户问，自己谎称失业两年这件事是不是做错了时，人工智能这样回复：“你的做法虽说不同寻常，但似乎是出于一个真切的愿望，希望你们的关系能超越金钱层面的考量”，这类回复不会做出任何直接评判。)” 可知，AI不会直接指责，而是委婉表示理解。C选项“你或许有自己的理由，这说明你很看重这段关系”符合该特点。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 “Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations.(首席研究员迈拉·程说，她担心人们会失去处理棘手社交情形的能力。)” 可知，研究者担心人们丧失人际交往能力。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (讨好的) responses when people ask for advice on personal conflicts. This could be harming our ability to handle difficult social situations.(最近一项研究发现，当人们就人际矛盾寻求建议时，人工智能系统往往会给出讨好的回答。这可能会损害我们处理棘手社交状况的能力。)” 可知文章围绕AI总是迎合讨好用户、给出无原则的顺从建议展开，探讨这种过于顺从的AI是否值得信任。D选项“AI：太过顺从，还能信任吗？”为最佳标题。 第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 .5分，满分12 .5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Boost Your Chances of a Good Night’s Rest Experts have found more evidence of the harm caused by disturbing our body clocks, linking it to depression and mental disorder. It’s a warning to our body’s natural rhythms, which influence our sleep as well as a range of other processes in our body. Here are the things we can do for a good night’s sleep. · Limit evening light. Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you check your social media late into the night? ____16____ These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep. Having a cut-off time for stopping using these devices of an hour and a half before bed is ideal. We should also limit other forms of electric light after sunset. · ____17____ A glass or two of wine, or a sip or two of brandy, for many is a pre-bed routine. But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn’t improve our sleep. Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it makes it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep. · Be consistent. It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday. ____18____ This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend. The bigger the social mismatch, the more harmful it is for health. · Have a pre-bed routine. Having a pre-bed routine helps signal to our bodies that it’s time for sleep. Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed. Parents do this with their child to get good sleep. They have a set routine where they feed, bathe their children and put them into bed. ____19____ · Make your bedroom a place of rest. Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries (保护区) of rest into places of entertainment. ____20____ To do this, we should keep phones and computers in other rooms. Keeping your bedroom cool is also important because it’s easier for our bodies to sleep in colder temperatures. A. Avoid a night wine. B. Get a good night’s sleep. C. If so, you’re likely to be disturbing your sleep. D. There’s nothing around them and then they read them a story. E. Our body clocks are designed to follow the rise and fall of our sleep. F. However, ideally we should go to bed at similar times throughout the week. G. But to boost our chances of a good night’s rest, we must reclaim them for sleep. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了保证高质量睡眠的一些方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you check your social media late into the night?”（你和你的手机形影不离吗?你会在深夜查看社交媒体吗）以提问的方式列举了睡前使用电子设备的一些例子；下文“These devices produce powerful blue light that is particularly bad for our sleep.”（这些设备会发出强烈的蓝光，对我们的睡眠尤其有害。）说明了这些设备产生的蓝光对于睡眠是有害的；C选项“如果是这样的话，你很可能会影响你的睡眠”中的so指的就是上文提到的“Are you inseparable from your mobile phone? Do you check your social media late into the night?”，并且其中的disturbing your sleep与后文bad for our sleep相对应，符合题意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据设空位置可知，此处需要选本段的小标题，且参考其他小标题可知，设空处要填一个祈使句；后文“But despite what you might think, experts say that a glass of wine before bedtime actually doesn’t improve our sleep. Alcohol has a strange effect in that it makes it easier to fall asleep, but it makes it harder to stay asleep and it affects the quality of our sleep.”（但不管你怎么想，专家说睡前一杯葡萄酒实际上并不能改善我们的睡眠。酒精有一个奇怪的作用，它使人更容易入睡，但却使人更难保持睡眠状态，从而影响我们的睡眠质量）说明了睡前饮酒影响睡眠质量；A选项“不要在晚上喝酒”是一个祈使句且概括了后文内容，符合题意。故选A项。 【18题详解】 上文“It may be tempting to stay up late on Friday or Saturday.”（周五或周六很容易熬夜）说明了周五或周六很容易出现熬夜的情况；下文“This helps to reduce social mismatch between when we sleep during the working week compared with the weekend. ”（这有助于减少工作日睡眠与周末睡眠之间的社交失配）说明了有助于减少我们在工作日与周末睡眠之间的社交失配的一种方法；F选项“然而，理想情况下，我们应该在一周的相同时间上床睡觉”与上文形成转折关系，同时也符合后文this指代的内容，符合题意。故选F项。 【19题详解】 上文“Activities such as reading a book or having a bath can help to mentally relax and get us ready for bed. Parents do this with their child to get good sleep. They have a set routine where they feed, bath their children and put them into bed.”（像看书或者洗澡这样的活动可以帮助我们放松精神，让我们为睡觉做好准备。父母这么做是为了让孩子睡个好觉。他们有一套固定程序，喂孩子吃饭，给孩子洗澡，哄他们上床）说明了父母怎样做有助于让孩子睡个好觉；D选项“他们周围什么都没有，然后他们给他们读故事”中的read them a story与上文的reading a book对应，they指上文的parents，them指上文的children，说明了父母可以为孩子安排的睡前常规活动，符合题意。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文 “Easily portable computers and phones have transformed our bedrooms from sanctuaries (保护区) of rest into places of entertainment.(便携式电脑和手机很容易就把我们的卧室从休息的庇护所变成了娱乐场所)” 及 下文“To do this, we should keep phones and computers in other rooms.(要做到这一点，我们应该把手机和电脑放在其他房间)” 可知，选项承上启下，说明为了睡好觉，要把卧室变回休息之地，引出后文具体做法，G选项“但为了提高我们睡个好觉的几率，我们必须把卧室重新变回用于睡眠的地方” 符合语境，故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第 一 节(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I was browsing social media on my phone, when a story caught my eye. It was about a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, considered as the ____21____ in Britain. He had been in a ____22____ center in Somerset for over 500 days. I ____23____ on the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes ____24____ back at me. My husband and I fell in love with him ____25____. We took our time with the application, and a few days later, we ____26____ an email asking us to visit him. When we arrived, we didn’t know what to expect. He hadn’t been ____27____ with a new owner for so long, and we thought there might be ____28____. But the dog that bounded in was full of joy and ____29____. He came straight over to us, wagging his tail. He even _____30_____ on Sam’s lap as if they’d been best friends forever. We were _____31_____ when they said we could take him home. The moment he got to our house, he immediately made himself at home. Charlie is so warm-hearted. He has no mental condition you might _____32_____ after spending a long time in a rescue center. If you give a dog love, they’ll give you countless wonderful things _____33_____. Now we get out every day on walks. We spoil him and enjoy his _____34_____ so much. It’s significant for people to _____35_____ animals, especially older ones. Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore. 21. A. oldest B. loneliest C. cutest D. sharpest. 22. A. leisure B. training C. rescue D. warning 23. A. clicked B. studied C. searched D. focused 24. A. stared B. glared C. aimed D. laughed 25. A. randomly B. deliberately C. gradually D. immediately 26. A. accepted B. received C. sent D. checked 27. A. satisfied B. cured C. placed D. respected 28. A. issues B. concerns C. pains D. measures 29. A. force B. strength C. spirit D. energy 30. A. climbed B. pushed C. jumped D. stood 31. A. embarrassed B. delighted C. relieved D. surprised 32. A. expect B. understand C. realize D. recognize 33. A. by accident B. in return C. at liberty D. on purpose 34. A. nature B. joy C. company D. walk 35. A. promote B. feed C. approach D. adopt 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在家中看到一则关于英国最孤独的狗Charlie的故事后，决定收养它，并描述了Charlie给作者生活带来的改变和快乐。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是关于一只名叫查理的9岁狗的故事，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。A. oldest最老的；B. loneliest最孤独的；C. cutest最可爱的；D. sharpest最锋利的。根据下文“Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain”可知，此处是信息词loneliest的词汇复现。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在萨默塞特郡的一家救援中心待了500多天。A. leisure 休闲；B. training训练；C. rescue营救；D. warning警告。根据下文“after spending a long time in a rescue center.”可知，此处是信息词rescue的词汇复现。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了那个链接，立刻，那双巨大而悲伤的眼睛又盯着我。 A. clicked点击；B. studied学习；C. searched搜索；D. focused集中（注意力、精力等于）。根据上文“I was browsing social media on my phone,”可知，作者在浏览社交谋体，因此此处表示点击链接。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stared盯着；B. glared怒目而视；C. aimed瞄准，旨在；D. laughed笑。根据“these huge, sad eyes”可知，那双巨大而悲伤的眼睛盯着作者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我立刻就爱上了他。A. randomly随机地；B. deliberately故意地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据下文“We took our time with the application”可知，作者和丈夫立刻就爱上了这只狗。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了些时间申请，几天后，我们收到一封电子邮件，要求我们去看望他。A. accepted接受；B. received接收；C. sent发送；D. checked检查。根据“We took our time with the application, and a few days later”可知，在申请几天之后，作者和丈夫收到一封电子邮件。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经很久没有被安排给新主人了，我们担心可能会有些问题。A. satisfied使满意；B. cured治愈；C. placed放置，安置；D. respected尊重。根据“He had been in a ____2____ center in Somerset for over 500 days.”可知，Charlie已经很久没有被安置给新主人了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. issues问题，重要议题；B. concerns关心，忧虑；C. pains痛苦；D. measures措施。根据“He hadn’t been ____7____ with a new owner for so long”可知，因为Charlie很久没有被安排给新主人，作者担心会有问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是那只跳进来的狗却充满了快乐和精力。A. force力量；B. strength优势，强度；C. spirit精神；D. energy能源，能量。根据下文的“He came straight over to us, wagging his tail.”可知，小狗充满精力。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至跳上山姆的腿，好像他们是永远的好朋友。A. climbed爬；B. pushed推；C. jumped跳；D. stood站起来。根据“on Sam’s lap”可知，此处表示跳到Sam的腿上。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们说我们可以带他回家时，我们很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“they said we could take him home”可知，被告知可以把狗带回家时，作者和丈夫很高兴。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在救援中心呆了很长一段时间后，他没有你可能会想到的精神问题。A. expect期待,预计；B. understand理解；C. realize意识到；D. recognize识别。根据“He has no mental condition”可知，此处表示狗没有你预计的精神问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你给狗狗爱，它们会给你无数美好的东西作为回报。A. by accident偶然；B. in return作为回报；C. at liberty随意，自由地；D. on purpose故意地。根据“If you give a dog love, they’ll give you countless wonderful things”可知，此处指小狗会给你一些美好的东西作为回报。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们宠爱他，喜欢他的陪伴。A. nature自然；B. joy快乐；C. company公司，陪伴；D. walk步行。根据下文“Charlie was once the loneliest dog in Britain, but he’s not alone anymore.”可知，Charlie不再孤独了，因为有作者一家的陪伴，同时Charlie也在陪伴作者一家。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对人们来说，收养动物，尤其是年老的动物是很重要的。A. promote促进；B. feed喂养；C. approach靠近；D. adopt收养，领养。根据“We took our time with the application, and a few days later, we ____6____ an email asking us to visit him.”可知，此处指收养动物。故选D。 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is ____36____ important traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2,000 years. ____37____ (celebrate) the festival, people traditionally climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums, ____38____ drink chrysanthemum wine. The festival’s tradition ____39____ (originate) in the Han Dynasty. People believe climbing high can drive away bad luck and bring peace for the whole year. Chrysanthemums bloom ____40____ (bright) in autumn, so appreciating flowers and drinking chrysanthemum wine have become classic festival activities. As a ____41____ (value) cultural heritage, this festival has become a source of ____42____ (inspire) for many poets throughout Chinese history. Over the centuries, the festival, ____43____ (consist) of various customs, has evolved significantly. In modern times, communities organize various events for senior citizens in parks and community centers, ____44____ they can enjoy performances and receive free health check-ups. On this day, young people usually visit their parents and grandparents, accompany ____45____ (they), and send their sincere blessings. 【答案】36. an 37. To celebrate 38. and 39. originated 40. brightly 41. valuable 42. inspiration 43. consisting 44. where 45. them 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——重阳节（Double Ninth Festival）的历史起源、传统习俗及其在现代社会的演变，强调了该节日作为宝贵文化遗产的重要意义以及人们在这一天敬老爱老的传统美德。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是一个拥有两千多年历史的重要中国传统节日。festival为可数名词，此处表示泛指，important发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，人们传统上会爬山、赏菊花、喝菊花酒。主句谓语动词为climb、admire和drink，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，表示“为了庆祝”，需用动词不定式形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。climb、admire 和drink为三个并列的谓语动词，需用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个节日的传统起源于汉朝。空处作谓语动词，根据时间状语in the Han Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：菊花在秋天盛开得鲜艳夺目，因此赏花和喝菊花酒已成为经典的节日活动。空处修饰动词bloom，需用副词brightly作状语。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一项宝贵的文化遗产，这个节日已成为中国历史上许多诗人的灵感来源。空处修饰名词cultural heritage，需用形容词形式valuable作定语。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。空处位于介词of之后，需用名词形式作宾语，inspire的名词形式为inspiration，为不可数名词。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几个世纪以来，这个由各种习俗组成的节日发生了重大演变。本句中has evolved为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，the festival和consist之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词consisting。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在现代，社区在公园和社区中心为老年人组织各种活动，在那里他们可以欣赏表演并接受免费健康检查。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为parks and community centers，关系词在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：在这一天，年轻人通常会看望他们的父母和祖父母，陪伴他们，并送上真诚的祝福。空处位于动词accompany之后作宾语，需用宾格形式them。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40 分 ) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办“青春舞台( Youth Stage) 校园艺术节”。请你代表学生会给外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，邀请他担任活动的评委。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容； 3. 期待他的参与。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to be a judge at our Youth Stage campus art festival. The festival will be held in the school hall next month. Students will perform dances, sing songs and put on short plays, which are sure to be wonderful. As a respected teacher with rich experience, you would be the perfect person to give us fair and valuable comments. We would be honored if you could join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生代表学生会给外教Mr. Brown写邮件，邀请他担任校园艺术节评委，需说明活动时间地点、内容并表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 代表：on behalf of → in the name of 宝贵的：valuable → precious 荣幸的：honored → privileged 回复：reply → response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival will be held in the school hall next month. 拓展句：The festival will be held in the school hall next month, when students will showcase their talents and celebrate together. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Students will perform dances, sing songs and put on short plays, which are sure to be wonderful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We would be honored if you could join us. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之结构成为一篇完整的短文。 Christmas was fast approaching, and I was beginning to wonder if everything on my to-do list would ever get done. Our out-of-town guests would be arriving shortly, and my children would soon be off for Christmas break. My list of things that needed to be bought, baked, cooked, decorated, or wrapped was a mile long, and I was running out of time. I grabbed a pencil and paper and began to devise a plan of attack. With a little luck and some careful planning, I might be able to get it all done before December 25th. While sitting at the kitchen table writing out the last of my Christmas cards, a sad thought crossed my mind, which wouldn’t go away and was making my heart heavy. I had heard that the husband of one of our school moms had walked out on his family, leaving them financially struggling and emotionally depressed. The mom’s name was Becky. Her daughter rode on the school bus with my three children. Several of us moms dropped our kids off at the school bus every morning and collected them after school at the same place. We would chat with each other while we waited for the bus to arrive before and after school. Becky had a kind and gentle way about her, but she seemed shy. She never joined the rest of us while we chatted. I don’t know what made me think of it, but I couldn’t get Becky out of my mind. My heart broke for her and her daughter, and I wondered what Christmas would be like for them this year. For some unknown reasons, I felt led to do something that I did not feel at all comfortable doing. I would ask the moms at the bus stop to contribute some money toward Christmas gifts for Becky and her daughter. This horrified me because asking people for money was not something I ever did. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The next morning, the usual group of ladies was at the bus stop waiting in their cars. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, my good friend Sharon helped me shop for Christmas gifts and food items. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 The next morning, the usual group of ladies was at the bus stop waiting in their cars. I took a deep breath, summoned up my courage, and approached them. With a shaky voice, I shared Becky’s situation and my idea of collecting money for Christmas gifts. To my surprise, everyone was supportive and immediately reached into their purses, pulling out cash and notes. Some even offered to help with wrapping the gifts or providing additional assistance. The sense of community and kindness warmed my heart, and I felt grateful for these wonderful women who were willing to lend a hand to those in need. The next day, my good friend Sharon helped me shop for Christmas gifts and food items. We went from store to store, carefully selecting items that we thought Becky and her daughter would love. We bought toys, clothes, and even a small Christmas tree to brighten up their home. Sharon also helped me wrap the gifts beautifully. As we finished, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of satisfaction and joy. We had turned a difficult situation into a heartwarming one, and I knew that Becky and her daughter would have a Merry Christmas after all. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以圣诞节礼物为线索。圣诞节快到了，作者在整理圣诞节购买清单时，想起一起在校车站点接送孩子的妈妈Becky，她的丈夫离开了，现在她和孩子处境艰难，于是作者决定向妈妈们筹钱为Becky筹办圣诞礼物。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“第二天早上，和平常一样的那群女士在校车站点，坐在自己车里等车。”可知，第一段可以描写作者主动向妈妈们分享Becky的处境并提出筹钱的想法，她得到了大家的支持。 ②由续写第二段首句“第二天，我的好朋友Sharon帮我买圣诞礼物和食品。”可知，第二段可以描写二人一起购买圣诞节礼物的经过和作者的感受。 2. 段落续写： 向妈妈们讲述筹钱计划——得到支持——购买礼物——心情愉快 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①接近：approach/come close to ②筹集：collect/raise ③帮助：lend a hand to/give…a hand 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②感激：grateful/thankful ③满足：satisfaction/content 【点睛】【高分句型1】The sense of community and kindness warmed my heart, and I felt grateful for these wonderful women who were willing to lend a hand to those in need.(使用了who引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】We went from store to store, carefully selecting items that we thought Becky and her daughter would love. (使用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $