新试题精选仿真卷12(无听力音频)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语12套仿真模拟卷

参考答案 次任务的指挥官。根据句意,此处需要名词“指挥 原句:From my point of view,it is very necessary for hu 官”作介词as的宾语,应填commander。故填com man to develop artificial intelligence in the future. mander。] 拓展句:From my point of view, what is very necessary 64. following [考查非谓语动词。句意:继他之前在 for human is to develop artificial intelligence in the fu 2021年10月至2022年4月期间担任神舟十三号任 ture. 务宇航员之后,神舟十八号任务标志着叶光富的第 [点睛] 二次太空之旅。根据句意,此处表示“继......之后”, [高分句型1 且与前一句为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词 Some people hold the view that AI will 作状语,故填following。] not only improve the production efficiency but also free 65.who[考查定语从句。句意:李聪和李广苏属于中 humanity for more yaluable work in our daily life. (运用 国第三批宇航员,他们都将开始自己的首次太空探 了that引导的同位语从句) 险。此处表示“李聪和李广苏都属于中国第三批航 [高分句型2] While other people argue that the wide 天员”,空格所在词引导一个非限制性定语从句,先 use of artificial intelligence may lead to mass unemploy 行词LiCong and LiGuangsu,指人且在定语从句中 ment and affect social stability.(运用了that 引导的宾语 作主语。故填who。] 从句) 第四部分 第一节 第二节 [参考范文] [参考范文] Recently we have held a heated discussion about the problem whether mankind would be replaced by artificial Iust then she wus astonished to see a figure appear oul intelligence. Different people have different opinions of noruhere. He was Dora's uncle who was a big man with about it. bright eyes. Seeing that Dora and her father were in critical Some people hold the view that AI will not only condition, he quickly extended a helping hand."Come on,Do- improve the production efficiency but also free humani- ra,we should act positively,"said the uncle. He helped Dora ty for more valuable work in our daily life. While other move her father to a high place, At the moment, Dora's fa- people argue that the wide use of artificial intelligence ther was dving. The man immediately took first-aid measures may lead to mass unemployment and affect social sta such as artificial respiration, and then helped his father's in- bility. jured leg with a simple bandage. The question now is how to From my point of view,it is very necessary for hu- send Dora's father to the hospital for further treatment as man to develop artificial intelligence in the future. Be- soon as possible. cause it not only can provide the world with many differ Suddenly a voice from someuhere on the distant ent benefits,but also can solve people's short-term and long-term problems. hillside broke the darkness.“Hold on, we're coming to [语篇解读]本篇是应用文。要求考生就“人工智能是 save you," someone shouted in the distance. It turned 否会取代人类工作”这个问题的讨论写一篇报告,并发 out that the rescue team called by Dora's uncle was 表自己的观点。 coming towards them. As night fell, the weather gradu- [详解] 1.词汇积累 ally became cooler, and the three of them shivered in the 最近: recently→currently cold wind. "We are finally going to be saved,"Dora 观点:opinion→perspective thought. When the rescue team came, they transported 提高:improve→enhance them to the safe place and sent Dora's father to the hos 应用:use→application pital in time. Dora was grateful. "What an unforgettable 2.句式拓展 day! Thanks to my uncle and the rescue team, we were 简单句变复合句 saved,"said Dora. 新试题精选(十二) 答案速查 1-5 CACBB CAABC 11-15 6-10 BCBAB 16-20 ABCCC 21-25 BBDCA 26-30 CBABD 31-35 CCADC 36-40 BCGEF 41-45 46-50 DBBCA DBACA 51-55 DCBDA 56. to.into 57. Its 58. a 59. known 60. which 61. have been embraced 62. accounted 63. to capture 64. thoroughly 65. psychological 第一部分 听力 Text3 第一节 M:Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 W. Well.② the bus leaves here for the school every two 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷 hours from 7:o0 a. m. But on Saturdavs it starts half 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间 an hour later. 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text4 Text 1 W.I'm free today. Can you think of doing something? W. Mr. Woods.I've got a headache and I feel tired. M: Well... ④How about taking a ride in the country? M:Let me see. {Well, you have a bad cold. You shouldn't go W: Um. Good idea. We haven't taken it for ages. to work and you should have a good rest. Text 5 Text2 W. Would you mind turning down the radio,Andre? M: Excuse me,how much is this necklace worth? M: Sorry,I didn't know it was bothering you. W:It's worth at least 1o thousand francs.②And it is the w.Not me,but the baby in bed. most valuable one among all the necklaces in the shop. 第一节到此结束 .45) 语 第二节 W: What do you miss most about Christmas back in America? 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 M:I miss lots of things-the Christmas music, the col- 个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 ored lights, the parties and the snow.{But most of 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你 all.I miss my family. 将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题 W:Me, too. There's nothing better than being with fam 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ily at Christmas time. 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 M: At least your brother is here with you. Text 6 M:It's cold out. W:That's true. I'm really glad about it, too. He can be W:It isn't that cold, you will warm up. boring sometimes. But at this time of year,it's great M:I don't think I'm going to like this. to have him around. M: Where is he? I thought he was coming over. W:There is nothing to it, David. {Snow shoeing is just W: He should be here soon. He said he needed to do a like walking. M.Oh... I keep falling down. What am I doing wrong? little shopping first. W.You're stepping, on one foot with the other, and M:I hope he'll like the gift we bought for him. W:I'm sure he'll love it. He's always wanted a good you've got to swing each foot out and around. M:Like this? camera. And here in Beijing there are lots of interest W:That's it,David. ing things to photograph M:It isn't really difficult. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 W.Since it's our first time, let's not overdo it. Relay Text 10 your ankle. W. Good morning. Today I'd like to tell you about the zoos. M:OK! I think I can do it next time. Zoos are very old. The first zoo was built in Egypt more 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 than 4,5oo years ago. But zoos then were different from Text 7 zoos today.②Early zoos were for kings and queens. Then W:Hi. later, zoos opened for all rich people. These zoos were M:Hi,Linda. built for the fun of the rich. W: How are you getting on? In China around 3,ooo years ago {}an emperor crea- M:Oh, not bad. Say,{}I was just wondering whether ted a very big zoo. It was about 1, 5oo acres. He gave you'd like to go swimming with me this Saturday the zoo an interesting name. He called it the Garden of afternoon. Intelligence. Ancient Greeks built zoos, too.{ They W.Oh,I'd like to. But I'm afraid I can't. I have to attend built them in order to study animal and plant life. a meeting. Students in Greece had to visit the zoos as part of M:Oh,that's too bad. W: But I'll be free in the evening. their education. 第二节到此结束 M:^{}Shall we go to see a film? W.That's a good idea. 1~5 CACBB 6-10 CAABC 11~15 BCBAB 16~20 ABCCC M:Great. How about having supper first? 第二部分 第一节 W:Sure, why not? Where shall I meet you? A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个越 M:Why not let me pick you up at your house? W.OK. What time? 南旅行项目。 M:Six o'clock,OK? 21.B [细节理解题。根据表格中的Departures一栏中 W: Fine. Well, see you then. “May 2024toJune 2026(2024年5月到 2026年6 M: All right. Bye! 月)”可知,这个旅行项目在2024年5月至2026年6 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 月之间有效。了 Text 8 22.B[细节理解题。根据表格下面的第一段中的“The M:Can I see your license, please? tour finishes as it started, with a showstopper- W: What's wrong, sir? Did I do something wrong? Halong Bay, where you'll take an overnight journey M: You were speeding? by sea out onto the calm waters and wind your way W: I was speeding? through the breathtaking karst(嗒斯特)scenery.(旅 M: You certainly were. Do you have any idea how fast 程开始时就结束了,下龙湾是最引人注目的地方,在 you were driving? 那里你将在平静的水面上乘船过夜,在令人惊叹的 W:I'm not sure. I think maybe I was going about 40 mi- 客斯特风景中婉樊前行。)”可知,下龙湾有名的是嘻 les per hour. 斯特地貌。] M:This street is a 30-mile-per-hour-speed zone. 23.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenbook W:Really? ing this tour with The Times Travel Offers, you will M:In this state, the speed limit in a business area is 30. get a high-quality free pre-tour extension, which in- Did you see the signs along street? cludes an extra hotel night with breakfast and din- W:I'm sorry, officer. I suppose I didn't notice.{I was ner,as well as a half-day cooking class which is of thinking of my interview. It's the first time that I've great value-make sure to quote TIMES-ON when come to this state. booking.(如果您使用The Times Travel Offers预订 M: Well,}since it's your first time in this city. I will just 此行程,您将获得高质量的免费旅游前扩展服务,其 give you a warning this time. But remember don't do 中包括额外的酒店早餐和晚餐,以及半天的京任课 that again. 程,这是非常物超所值的--请务必在预订时引用 W:Thank you. TIMESOn。)”以及通读表格和文章内容可知,本文 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 包括旅游地点、项目、价格和出发时间等,属于一则 Text9 旅游广告。] W.Christmas used to be my favorite time of year. Bu B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 right now I feel terrible. ShwetaHule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提供生态 M: No wonder. It's your first Christmas away from 旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。她们的举动不仅帮 home. And mine. 助当地人增加了收入,还在一定程度上保护了红树林。 ·46; 参考答案 24.C [推理判断题。根据第一段的“bendsto pickwild 33.A[细节理解题。根据第三段“Whilethismethod 'weeds' from the river and drop them into a bowl. of schooling helps students who live in remote re The plants will be made into fritters(炸果饼),to be gions,”第五.段"online schooling accommodates(顾 served at the little restaurant attached to the B8.B 及)students who live in moreremote states.”可知在 Hule manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengur 线学校对居住在偏远地区的学生有帮助。1 la.”和第二段“Wildedible(可食用的)plantsare 34.D[推理判断题。根据第五段“students inonline common in kitchens... a globally endangered eco- programs may suffer in social situations because they system of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion will not learn valuable communication skills from (侵蚀)andabsorbstormdamage.”可知,这些杂草 theirschooling”可知,作者担心他们不能得到全面 可以被制成食物,而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林, 发展。] 由此推知,ShwetaHule描述的例子可以说是一举 35.C[观点态度题。根据文章最后“...butstates 两得。了 should only spend taxpayers' money on online schools in 25.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hule isheadof extremecases.”可知,纳税人的钱应该有条件地花在 Swamini, a self-help group set up by nine women 网上学校上。] from a fishing community in Vengurla who started 第二节 Mandavi EcoTourism in20l7.”和第四段“The safa [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全 ris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour ... and 世界的食物浪费情况非常严峻,这是由多方面因素导致 theircatch iscookedandserved.”以及最后一段第一 的,并且带来了相应的问题,如果能减少食物浪费,就有 句“Swamini's lodging house also serves vegetarian 可能减少其生产对世界的影响。 meals and plates of fish and crab sourced from the 36. B [根据上 文“The United Nations believes about river.”可知,Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和 17 percent of the world's food goes to waste each 食宿。了 year from homes, stores and food companies.”可知. 26.C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Huleonly 每年17%的粮食被浪费。由此可知,B项“这相当于 discovered recently that the weed was edible when 9.31亿吨粮食。”对应17%这个数据,符合文意。1 she met tourists from another coastal city. She re- 37.C [根据前文“The report says food waste is not on searched these leaves and learned that the salty plant ly a problem in rich countries like Britain or the is rich in vitamins. She made her own version of the United States. It happens in poor countries, too."可 fritters, with chickpea flour, and presented it at the 知,贫穷国家也会存在食物浪费的情况。由此推知, wildvegetable festival.”可知,Hule的炸果饼受欢迎 C项“如果没有冷藏库,那里的食物会变坏。”符合文 是因为它们有当地的特色。了 意,there指代贫困国家,那里缺少保存食物的冷藏 27.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“'Thesatisfac- 库,导致食物变质。] tion after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real cur- 38.G [根据下一句“When people buy too much food, rency. We had guests from London who were so they do not always use it before it goes bad."可推 happy with our food that they took down the recipe. 知,商店降价促销是人们会买太多食物的一种诱因。 Such people help our business grow. What more can 由此可知,G项“有时商店会降价出售大量的食品。” wewant?'savsHule.”推知,Hule对游客想得到她 符合文意。] 们的食谱感到非常自豪。] 39. E [根据上文“Also,the writing on food containers C. [语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 can be hard to understand. In some cases, the pro- 运动游戏体育锻炼和数字游戏的结合。现在,各种数字 ducers put a date that shows when the food will be 游戏产品结合了娱乐和健身功能,运动游戏的产生给用 best toeat.”可知,食物包装上的标记可能让人们难 户带来了一定的便利。 以理解,结合下一句“But peoplewillthrowitaway. 28.A [写作手法题。根据第二段“healthtechnology is (但人们会把它扔掉。)”可知,人们会认为食物过期, often built using principles of neuroscience, a science 才会扔掉。由此可知,E项“有时,保质期过后的几 focusedonstudying the brain”可知,提到Fitness 天,食物仍然是好的。”符合文意。] Evolved的目的是展示健康技术是如何建立的。] 40. F [根据上文“Researchers say food waste is a 29.B [词义猜测题。根据第三段“Theplatform lets growing concern because of the large amount of land users connect with whoever makes them feel most moti- and energy required to produce food, raise animals vated-their favorite gym instructors, or friends who andplantcrops.”可知,生产食物使用了大量的土 might be living on the opposite side of the country.' 地。由此可知,F项“森林也被砍伐,为更多的粮食 这是这个平台的优势,能给人带来好处。] 生产腾出空间。”符合文意。1 30.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段“BitGymisalsoa 第三部分 第一节 smart virtual fitness app. As you train, you re giver [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夫议的文章。文章讲述 beautiful virtual scenery to look at...”可知能够接触 了作者自己在创业的过程中的收获与心得,并且对那些 到虚拟的自然美是BitGym这款运动游戏。] 想自己创业的人给出了自己的建议:要从小处做起,并 31.C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Awidevari- 且在遇到困难的时候自己要振作起来。 ety of programs are offered through the platform, as 41.D[考查形容词辨析。根据上文“withafewlessons well as different effort levels, so everyone can find from mygrandma andbrother”可知,在奶奶和哥哥 something that suits their level of fitness.”可知作者 的教导下,作者对缝幼变得相当有信心。] 认为运动游戏的产生给用户带来了一定的便利。] 42.B [考查名词辨析。根据下文“but Ikept ontrying' D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了 可知,作者第一次尝试失败了,所以作者一直尝试。] 纳税人的钱是否应该用于支持在线教育,作者列举了在 43.A [考查动词辨析。根据上下文“but Ikept ontrying” 线教育的现状和自己的观点。 可知,作者一直尝试直到掌握了制作布发箍的艺术。] 32.C [文章大意题。根据文章开头“Recently,online 44.C [考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文“WhenIwas high schools in America have caused a debate about first"和"I would sit at the machine for hours on end' whether or not taxpayers' money should be used to 可知,当作者刚开始制作布发箍的时候,不知所措。] support online education.(最近,美国的在线高中引 45.A [考查动词辨析。根据下文“Iwasjust sodeter- 发了一场关于纳税人的钱是否应该用于支持在线教 mined to complete and 47 get it on the market. 育的辩论。)”和下面的论述可知本文主要是讨论纳 可知,作者决定将制作的布发箍推向市场,所以渴望 税人的钱是否应该用于支持在线教育。] 把出售的商品做得完美。] ·17· 英 语 46.D [考查形容词辩析。根据下文“Iwasjustsode- 62.accounted[考查动词的时态。句意:据新华社报 termined to complete and 47 get it on the mar- 道,2022年,乙世代占中国时尚产品消费者的74%. ket.”可知,作者决定将制作的布发箍推向市场,所以 中国时尚产品的搜索量在过去十年中增长了五倍。 渴望把出售的商品做得完美。所以作者不会感到无 根据后文in2022可知为一般过去时。故填accoun 聊或疲备。] ted。] 47.B [考查副词辨析。根据上文“justmanagingto 63.tocapture[考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名年轻 45 an itemIwas eager to sell”可知,作者下定决 的设计师,王希望通过他对龙的创造性诠释来吸引 心最终将制作出来的布发箍推向市场。] 年轻的消费者。短语hopetodosth.表示“希望做某 48.B [考查名词辨析。根据上文“Ibegansellingmy 事”。故填tocapture。] items to my friends, and now I'm selling dresses as 64.thoroughly[考查副词。句意:“我一直在深入研究 well!”可知,作者开始把自己制作的东西卖给朋友, 龙的历史内涵和乙世代消费者的心理特征,”这位34 同时也卖裙子,所以作者的产品赢得了声誉。] 岁的设计师在接受《北京评论》采访时表示。修饰动 49.C [考查动词辨析。根据上文“havewonmea repu 词study应用副词thoroughly,故填thoroughly。l tation”,可知,作者所售卖的物品为“我”赢得了声 65.psychological[考查形容词。句意:“我一直在深入 誉,都是自己用极大的爱和关怀缝制出来的。] 研究龙的历史内涵和Z世代消费者的心理特征,”这 50.A [考查名词辨析。根据下文“Theyhelpedme 位34岁的设计师在接受《北京评论》采访时表示。 learnhowto run”可知,此处的they指代前文的家人 修饰名词characteristics应用形容词psychological. 和朋友们,他们为作者一直提供着支持。] 作定语。故填psychological。] 51.D[考查动词辨析。根据下文“andplanawhole 第四部分 第一节 business”可知,此处表示作者的家人和朋友帮助作 [参考范文] 者经营、管理和规划一个完整的企业。] Dear John, 52.C [考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“butthey'renot Hearing that the English radio station of our school afraid to tell me if I could have done something bet- is asking for suggestions on how to enrich the pro- ter”可知,作者的家人和朋友并不害怕告诉他哪里做 gramme, I sincerely want to express my ideas. 的还可以更好,这不是一个正面的反馈,but前面的 To begin with, I strongly suggest that English 内容是相反的,也就是作者大部分时候收到的反馈 news should be added, through which we students can 都是正面的。了 learn the latest news from home and abroad. In addition. 53.B[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“negative it is advisable to invite ordinary students to the broad feedback”可知,作者需要去处理一些负面反馈。] casting room to do a talent show, which will become a 54.D[考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I'vealsohadto hit of our school. Lastly, many students don't have good 53 negative feedback”可知,当事情没有按照作 learning methods, so if you can invite the outstanding 者计划的方式进行时,它会让作者在处理问题的过 students to share their learning experience, your pro- 程中更加坚定想法。] gram will come to the attention of students. 55.A [考查名词辨析。根据下文“wouldbetostart I hope my advice will be of help. Looking forward to small andbuildyourself up”可知,作者建议那些要创 your reply. 业的人,要从小处做起,并且在遇到困难的时侯自己 Yours sincerely. 要振作起来。] Li Hua 第二节 第二节 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在北 [参考范文] 京海外文化交流中心举办的2024年全球生肖设计大赛 Kitty knew this would not be right, so she hurried 获奖作品展览上,设计师王子健设计的创意茶壶“龙出 after the man. Touching him on the arm, she said 水”在墙上熠熠生辉。 "Please, sir. You dropped your wallet.""Thank you, 56.to/into[考查介词。句意:龙年带来创造力的灵感 和将伟大想法付诸实践的力量。短语bring...to/in- dear," said the gentleman, taking the wallet. Then, no- to life表示“把.....付诸实践”。故填to/into。] ticing how poorly dressed she was, he said,“Why didn't 57. Its [考查代词。句意:它可爱的龙的设计和特殊的 you keep the wallet, my child?"“Because that would be 功能一定会吸引年轻的消费者。修饰名词dragon stealing,” replied Kitty."But," she continued honestly. design应用形容词性物主代词its,首字母大写。故 "before I thought I must give it back to you, I did wish 填Its。] could keep it, for then I could buy Mamma a red apple.' 58.a[考查冠词。句意:王在接受《北京评论》采访时 Hearing this, the man handed her a dollar and said. 表示:“这是一款独特的产品,我们希望能得到年轻 "You are a good girl. Take the dollar so that you can buy 顾客的积极回应。”此处product为泛指,且unique是 your mother a red apple."Then, the man said goodbye 发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。] to Kitty and left. With the dollar, Kitty happily ran to 59.known[考查非谓语动词。句意:这件物品属于“中 the store. 国潮”,也被称为“国潮”,指的是包括中国传统文化 The store ouner saw the familiar girl rushing in. 元素在内的各种产品。短语(be)knownas表示“被 称为”。故填known。] one dollar in hand. He quickly picked out the biggest. 60.which[考查定语从句。句意:这件物品属于“中国 roundest, and reddest apple and gave it to Kitty. Taking 潮”,也被称为“国潮”,指的是包括中国传统文化元 the apple, Kitty was very happy and handed the dollar to the owner. But the owner didn't take it, saying,"You 素在内的各种产品。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 keep it and the apple is free." Kitty was so pleased and ChinaChic,在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。] 61. havebeenembraced[考查动词的时态和语态。句 thanked the kind store owner. Then, she went back 意:近年来,这些产品受到了该国年轻一代的欢迎。 home. Her mother was surprised to see the apple and 主语products与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文inre the dollar. Kitty told her mother the whole story. Her centyears可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用 mother kissed her and said,"You see, dear, it always have。故填have been embraeed。] pays to be honest and truthful." ·48.绝密★启封并使用前 新试题精这（十二）》 英语 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 娜 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What do we know about the woman? A.She wants to sleep. B.She is very busy. C.She has a cold. 中 2.Where are the speakers? A.In a jeweler's shop. B.At a party. C.At home. 典 标 3.When does the second bus leave here on Saturdays? A.At 7:30 a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At 9:30 a.m. 4.What is the man doing? A.Taking advice. I B.Making a suggestion. C.Asking for permission. 5.What is the baby doing now? A.Playing. B.Sleeping. C.Listening to the radio. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.Why does the man keep falling down? 黑 A.He is not able to walk by himself. B.He always swings his each foot out and around. C.He doesn't know how to walk with the snowshoes. 7.How many times has the man practiced walking like that? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 8.What is the man learning? A.Skating. B.Swimming. C.Dancing. 英语试题（十二）第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.What does the man first invite the woman to do? A.Go shopping. B.Go swimming. C.Go to the cinema. 10.What are the speakers going to do tonight? A.To a club. B.To a gym. C.To the cinema. 11.When and where will the man pick up the woman? A.At seven at her house. B.At six at her house. C.At five at her office. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Waiter and customer. C.Policeman and driver. 13.What was the woman doing at the moment? A.She was thinking of her driving lessons. B.She was considering her interview. C.She was very angry with the policeman. 14.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The policeman just gives the woman a warning because of her first time here. B.The woman has to pay the money because she broke the traffic rules. C.The woman missed her interview. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where are the speakers spending their Christmas? A.In Japan. B.In China. C.In America. 16.Which of the following do the speakers miss most? A.Their parents. B.The colored lights. C.The Christmas parties. 17.What is the woman's brother fond of? A.Going shopping. B.Photographing. C.Climbing mountains. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Whom were the early zoos built for? A.Students. B.Some rich people. C.Kings and queens. 19.What do we know about the Garden of Intelligence? A.It was built in Egypt. B.It was about 3,000 acres. C.It was named by an emperor. 20.Why did ancient Greeks build zoos? A.To get fun. B.To keep some rare animals. C.To study animal and plant life. 英语试题（十二）第2页（共8页） 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Vietnam Quality Tour Price ￡4,240 per person Return flights from the UK,current taxes Domestic transportation 16 nights'four star accommodation Price includes 16 breakfasts,15 lunches and 16 dinners Touring with guides and entrance fees as detailed in schedule Exclusive free pre-tour extension including hotel night with breakfast and dinner and a half-day cooking class Departures May 2024 to June 2026 This tour is the perfect introduction to Vietnam,with cultural activities and plenty of opportunities to interact with the locals.Learn more about the history of Saigon,and ex- plore Hue for a glimpse()of the grand past of this ancient country.Hoi An will im- press you with its stone streets and scenic riverside setting,while the capital city Hanoi fea- tures timeless streets full of local life,wonderful colonial(architecture and a splen- did history.The tour finishes as it started,with a showstopper-Halong Bay,where you'll take an overnight journey by sea out onto the calm waters and wind your way through the breathtaking karst(喀斯特)scenery. When booking this tour with The Times Travel Offers,you will get a high-quality free pre-tour extension,which includes an extra hotel night with breakfast and dinner,as well as a half-day cooking class which is of great value-make sure to quote TIMES-ON when booking. 21.When can you sign up for this tour? A.In April 2024. B.In August 2025. C.In July 2026. D.In August 2026. 22.What is Halong Bay famous for? A.Its stone streets. B.Its unique scenery. C.Its splendid history. D.Its colonial architecture. 23.What type of writing is the text? A.A travel plan. B.A travel journal. C.An attraction profile. D.A travel advertisement. On a hot summer afternoon along the Mandavi River,Shweta Hule wraps her sari around her ankles and bends to pick wild "weeds"from the river and drop them into a bowl.The plants will be made into fritters(炸果饼)，to be served at the little restaurant attached to the B&.B Hule manages in the Indian coastal town of Vengurla. Wild edible(可食用的)plants are common in kitchens here.Hule's weed is juicy, which is found in mangrove forests.Harvesting some of the plant is helping conserve the mangroves,a globally endangered ecosystem of salt-tolerant trees that stop coastal erosion (侵蚀)and absorb storm damage. Hule is head of Swamini,a self-help group set up by nine women from a fishing com- munity in Vengurla who started Mandavi Eco Tourism in 2017.Vengurla is known for its beautiful beaches and seafood,but the climate crisis has made fishing for a living unsus- 英语试题（十二）第3页（共8页） tainable,so people are trying to find other sources of income.They came up with the idea of running mangrove safaris (for tourists in Vengurla's Mandavi River. The safaris offer visitors a unique hour-long tour of the mangroves.Food has also be- come a key attraction:local spicy coconut curries,with homegrown or wild vegetables. Tourists are encouraged to go crabbing,and their catch is cooked and served. Hule only discovered recently that the weed was edible when she met tourists from an- other coastal city.She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vi- tamins.She made her own version of the fritters,with chickpea flour,and presented it at the wild vegetable festival."It was an instant hit.This boosted the confidence to include these fritters in our restaurant menu,"says Hule. Swamini's lodging house also serves vegetarian meals and plates of fish and crab sourced from the river."The satisfaction after the visitors enjoy our meal is the real cur- rency.We had guests from London who were so happy with our food that they took down the recipe.Such people help our business grow.What more can we want?"says Hule. 24.Which of the following can best describe the example of Shweta Hule? A.Do as the Romans do. B.Strike while the iron is hot. C.Kill two birds with one stone. D.Bite off more than you can chew. 25.What does Swamini offer to visitors? A.Eco-tours and accommodation. B.Fishing guide service. C.Vegetable growing techniques. D.Hands-on cooking classes. 26.Why were Hule's fritters well-received? A.They were less expensive. B.They were traditional. C.They had their own features. D.They got strongly promoted. 27.How did Hule feel about tourists'obtaining her food recipe? A.Lost. B.Proud. C.Worried. D.Curious. c Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fit- ness models.Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to"the four walls".Digital exten- sions of traditional fitness are appearing,and to reach as many people as possible,the fit- ness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual(fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health technology. Exergames(运动游戏)are a combination of physical exercise and digital games.Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products,like Wii Fit Plus,Fitness Evolved,and Kinect Sports.What's more,health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience,a science focused on studying the brain.Fitness Evolved,for example,fo- cuses on stress and how you react to different stressors.This program helps you feel less threatened by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusting based on your interaction with the app. Now there are a lot of smart exergames,one of which is BunAlong.This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own home.The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated-their favorite gym instructors,or friends who might be living on the opposite side of the country.A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform,as well as different effort levels,so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness. 英语试题（十二）第4页（共8页） Another example is Zwift,an online multiplayer video game based on indoor cycling.It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.As you train,you're given beautiful virtual scen- ery to look at,complete with natural sounds and location-specific facts.For this app,all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet on your sports machine. 28.What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved in Paragraph 2? A.To show how health technology is built. B.To explain what exergames actually are. C.To prove the popularity of digital products. D.To give a skill of managing stress in sports. 29.What does the underlined word "perks"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Ways. B.Benefits. C.Chances. D.Problems. 30.In which exergame are you exposed to virtual natural beauty? A.Kinect Sports. B.BurnAlong. C.Zwift. D.BitGym. 31.What does the author think of exergame products? A.They are the best in improving health. B.They cost users a great deal of money. C.They bring certain convenience to users. D.They suit people of various age groups. D Recently,online high schools in America have caused a debate about whether or not taxpayers'money should be used to support online education.Online schools receive the same amount of funding as all other public schools,even though they don't have to pay for rent or school equipment.States should use their educational funds to improve education at real schools,not to support online programs. Some students only use online classes to supplement()their school work.They benefit from the social experience of a traditional high school,while still taking online courses. However,about 90 thousand students in America receive their education only from online schools.50 thousand of these students take courses at Florida Virtual School,the largest online school in the country.While this method of schooling helps students who live in remote regions,most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year to these online programs. Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace,these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students.Often,teachers can't give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face-to-face with them,to find exactly what they're having difficulty with. Additionally,even though online schooling accommodates()students who live in more remote states,students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they will not learn valuable communication skills from their schooling.Similar to students who are home schooled,those who take only online classes won't learn social etiquette(L )and will be treated differently by their peers. Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school,such as agricultural regions,but states should only spend taxpayers'money on online schools in extreme cases. 英语试题（十二）第5页（共8页） 32.What is the passage mainly about? A.Whether students should study at online schools. B.Whether online schools should be allowed to exist. C.Whether taxpayers should pay for online schools. D.Whether traditional schools should be replaced. 33.According to the passage,online schooling A.is helpful to students living in remote regions B.allows students to work together C.makes it possible for students to get immediate help D.develops students'critical thinking 34.According to Paragraph 5,the author worries that students at online schools A.might lose interest in learning B.would play online games C.could not receive teachers'help D.could not become fully developed 35.What is the author's attitude? A.Taxpayers should not pay for online schools at all. B.Taxpayers should pay more for online schools than real schools. C.Taxpayers'money should be spent on online schools conditionally. D.Taxpayers should support online schools in different ways. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the world's food goes to waste each year from homes,stores and food companies.36 The information comes from the UN Environment Program's Food Waste Index Re- port 2021.The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain or the United States.It happens in poor countries,too.37 Most of the wasted food-61 per- cent-comes from homes.The rest comes from stores and food service companies. 38 When people buy too much food,they do not always use it before it goes bad. Also,the writing on food containers can be hard to understand.In some cases,the produc- ers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat.39 But people will throw it away.Food administrators in the US have asked producers to label their products in a way that is easier for people to understand. Researchers say food waste is a growing concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce food,raise animals and plant crops.40 If food waste is reduced,it might be possible to lessen the impact of its production on the world. A.We have many ways to reduce food waste. B.That amounts up to 931 million tons of food. C.Food supplies can go bad without cold storage there. D.Some restaurants reward customers who eat up their food. E.Sometimes the food is still good for several days after the date. F.Forests are also cleared to make space for more food production. G.Sometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food. 英语试题（十二）第6页（共8页） 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A passion for sewing has been in my family for several generations,and with a few les- sons from my grandma and brother,I became pretty 41 about it.So I decided to give scrunchies(布发s箍)atry！My first_42_was a disaster,.but I kept on trying until I eventually 43 the art of scrunchie-making. When I was first 44,I would sit at the machine for hours on end,just managing to 45 an item I was eager to sell.I didn't get bored or 46 I was just so deter- mined to complete and 47 get it on the market. I began selling my items to my friends,and now I'm selling dresses as well!My 48 have won me a reputation,for each item was 49 with great love and care. My family and friends have offered me their constant 50 and feedback () They helped me learn how to run,51 and plan a whole business.Most of the time, their feedback is 52 but they're not afraid to tell me if I could have done something better.I've also had to 53 negative feedback,which cables me to be more 54 when something doesn't work out the way as I planned. My advice for anyone looking to start up their very own 55 would be to start small and build yourself up.Enjoy,and trust in the journey! 41.A.nervous B.confused C.disappointed D.confident 42.A.permission B.attempt C.proposal D.exhibition 43.A.mastered B.considered C.created D.remembered 44.A.looking out B.falling down C.starting out D.calming down 45.A.perfect B.attract C.replace D.praise 46.A.excited B.scared C.surprised D.tired 47.A.particularly B.eventually C.apparently D.previously 48.A.debts B.products C.excuses D.attitudes 49.A.displayed B.compared C.sewn D.shared 50.A.support B.politeness C.curiosity D.sympathy 51.A.refuse B.leave C.change D.manage 52.A.aimless B.educational C.positive D.embarrassing 53.A.come across B.deal with C.wait for D.insist on 54.A.honored B.satisfied C.astonished D.determined 55.A.business B.training C.fashion D.research 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big ideas 56. life. Designer Wang Zijian's Dragon Out of Water,a creative tea infuser(泡茶器)，shines on the wall at the exhibition of the winning works of the 2024 Global Zodiac Design Compe- tition at the Beijing Overseas Cultural Exchange Center.57. (it)cute dragon de- sign and special function are bound to appeal to young consumers."It's 58. unique product,and we expect a positive response from young customers,"Wang told Beijing Re- view. The item belongs to China Chic,or guo chao,also 59. (know)as“national wave”,60. refers to products of all sorts including traditional Chinese cultural ele- ments.These products 61. (embrace)by the country's younger generations in re- cent years.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency,Gen Z 62. (account) 英语试题（十二）第7页（共8页） for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022,and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade. As a young designer,Wang hopes 63. (capture)young consumers with his creative interpretation of dragons."I've been 64. thorough)studying the dragon's historical connotations(言外之意)and the65. (psychology)character- istics of Gen Z consumers,"the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，为丰富校园英语广播节目内容，校英语广播电台向全体同学征求建议。 请你向负责管理英语广播电台的老师John提出三点建议，使校园英语广播内容丰富起来。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear John, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One windy day in March,Kitty Miller was on her way to school when she glanced into a store window and saw a great pile of lovely red apples.“Oh,”She exclaimed(惊呼). "How lovely!If only Mamma could have one!"Immediately,the store owner recognized the familiar girl and asked her to pick one.Kitty just shook her head and ran away shyly. Kitty's mother was extremely poor.She had been a dressmaker ever since Kitty's fa- ther died,and had to work hard to earn a living for herself and Kitty.Unfortunately,she had recently become very sick and had to lie in bed all day long.When Kitty was away at school,the house was incredibly cold and cheerless.She missed her little angel-that is what she called Kitty.Kitty took great care of her mother.She cooked her food,mostly soup.They could not afford fresh fruit.Kitty would even sing to her mother at night. When Kitty reached the school that day,her thoughts were full of her sick mother and the lovely red apples.She was usually an excellent student,but that day she made so many mistakes that the teacher looked at her in surprise.The little girl could only sit at her desk, with her book before her,and dream of those red apples. When school was dismissed,Kitty started slowly homeward.She had walked only a short distance when she saw a man in front of her drop his wallet.Running quickly for- ward,she picked it up.The wallet felt quite heavy in Kitty's little hand. "There must be a good deal of money in it,"thought Kitty."How I wish I could keep it,so that I would then be able to purchase a red apple for Mamma,and so many other things she needs..” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答 Kitty knew this would not be right,so she hurried after the man. The store owner saw the familiar girl rushing in,one dollar in hand. 英语试题（十二）第8页（共8页）