新试题精选仿真卷09(无听力音频)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语12套仿真模拟卷

参考答案 At such a young age,I wasn't capable of appreciating the to do it yourself?"I responded.Suddenly,I was back at lessons she claimed she had given me and I only wished the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to that I had never met her.After checking out,I left. deal with my own business.Had I ever been overcharged One day after all those years my seven-year-old since?As my daughter went back to her homework.I daughter came to me with homework troubles."It's too wondered:Had Miss Bee really taught me something all hard,"she complained."Could you finish my math prob- those years ago?Sure enough,she didn't act as a serv- lems for me?""If I do it for you,how will you ever learn ant but she inspired potential in a seven-year-old. 新试题精选（九） 答案速查 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CCABA 21-25 DDADB 26-30 CAABC 31-35 DCABD 36-40 ADBCF 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDABA 51-55 CBDCD 56.where 57.described 58.progresses 59.to save 60.and 61.skillfully 62.traditional 63.bravery 64.plays 65.from 第一部分听力 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 第一节 Text 7 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 W:So what do you think you are going to do when you graduate.John? 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 M:I'm not sure.My dad says I should work in information 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 technology.You know something with computers. Text 1 M:I'll be with you as soon as I finish wrapping the W:Is that what your dad did? M:Not really.He is an engineer. books for him. W:Don't worry about it.I'll have a look at your new W:How about you?What are you interested in doing? books. M:Well.I'm interested in medicine.I'd love to be a doctor. Text 2 W:Yeah.what subject are you good at? W:I heard that your boss has a very good impression of M:Math is my best subject.And I'm also pretty good you,and he's going to give you a vacation. at science. M:I hope not.I think I prefer to have more working 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 hours and higher salary. Text 8 Text 3 W:Shall I phone and tell your secretary you're not W:Would you prefer to stay in a house or an apartment? coming today? M:My wife would rather stay in a house.but actually I M:Yes,please,dear.Tell her I've got a cold and a prefer an apartment.Then I don't have to worry about headache,but I hope to be back in a day or two. looking for a garden. You'd better say I'm staying in bed. Text 4 W:Hello,Slimming Club.Can I help you? W:But you're not in bed!Do you want me to tell a lie? M:Yes.How much is it to join? M:Oh.it's only a very little one,dear.I'm not making a W:225 dollars a year for a single membership,and 270 false excuse.I really have a bad headache. dollars for a family membership. W:Then put the cigarette out.It's very foolish of you to Text 5 smoke when you've got a cold. W:What do you think of this one? M:Very well,dear.You're quite right. M:It is too small.I want a bigger one. W:5 Look here's some boiling water.Do as I tell you now. W:Then how about this one? I've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of M:That's it.How much for these two dictionaries? good.Put your nose over the water.That's right. W:One hundred dollars Breathe in deeply.It'll do you a lot of good. 一节到此结束 M:It smells nice. 第二节 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 Text 9 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 M:I'd like a ticket to Quebec.please? 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 W:For what time☑ 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 M:When will the next train leave? 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 W:The next train is leaving from Platform 5 at 8:30 Text 6 a.m. W:Would you do me a favor,Billy? M:Is that an express train? M:Yes,Miss Smith. W:Yes. W:I have to go back to the office to fetch your home- M:What's the fare for first class ticket? work.Would you clean the blackboard for me? W:One-way or return? M:Sure.Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard? M:Round trip. W:No.Leave the new words on,please. W:It's$49. M:And the drills? M:Does this train go direct to Quebec? W:I am sorry you weren't listening to me.What should W:Yes.It does. you clean if drills and examples are on the black- M:May I have a timetable? board? W:Certainly.Here you are. ·35. 英 语 M:Thank you.But what shall I do with my baggage? lessons at a local school,for example,and finally W:Have them sent to the luggage room for registration the tribe decided to create a language immersion You can carry the small bag. school for children,where main classes-including M:Where is the luggage room? science and math-are taught in Cherokee,Cherokee W:Just behind the booking office.Let the porter carry the language is now also offered at the local university, trunks and the other heavy things for you where Belt teaches."详细具体地介绍他们做了那些 M:By the way,my friend will see me off.Will he be al- 努力。由此可知，第三段主要讲这些切诺基人是如 lowed to get on the train with me? 何挽救切诺基语言的。门 W:Certainly,if he gets a platform ticket. 26.C [推理判断题。根据第四段“·Many Cherokee M:Thank you. speakers are using technology to do really interesting 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 things that were not imaginable a generation back,' Text 10 says Mark Turin,a language expert at Yale Univer- M:It took more than eleven hours for nine doctors and sity.For example,a Cherokee app allows speakers to nurses,working through the night,to operate on David's text in the language's 85 letters.Some Cherokee sites right arm. bring speakers together and provide multimedia The 3-year-old baby woke up only minutes after the teaching tools..”可知，在挽救这种语言过程中，现在 operation,doctors said.Now his parents wait to see the 科技例如应用程序和网站起到了很大作用。 unbelievably difficult operation has been a complete success. 27.A[推理判断题。根据文章末句那位老人所说的话 After David's arm had been cut off in three pieces. "It's all well and good that you all want to do this, the three parts were packed in ice for the journey to but remember,it wasn't taken away overnight,and London.Ice keeps the broken arm fresh for valuable you're not going to revitalize it overnight..”可知，这 hours longer so that doctors have a chance to sew it 种语言消失的过程是渐渐的一个很长的过程，想要 back. 使它重新焕发活力也不可能短时间成功，一定是一 Hospital secretary,Mr.Edward Green said yes- 个漫长的过程。 terday,"The operation was technically successful, C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 but it will be months before we know whether the Chi Chen利用在轨卫星的地面监控数据分析全球绿地 baby will have 100 percent use of his arm. 面积的变化」 David's mother said."We are so grateful to the 28.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词前“In some cold doctors and nurses who have performed this wonder". places,increase in leaf cover apparently resulted 第二节到此结束 from global warming.”及后面的“and the growing 1~5 ABCBA 6~10 CBABC season is getting longer and longer,the plants are 11~15 ACBBA 16~20 CCABA growing bigger and leafier there'”可知，植物长得越 第二部分第一节 来越大，叶子也越来越多是因为气候变暖，因此画线 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 词temperate意为“暖和的”，即warm。] 联合国训练研究所推出青年领袖在线培训计划，这是一 29.B[细节理解题。根据第四段“I personally checked 个为期四周的电子学习课程，为参与者提供知识和技 the data,and that's because of lack of rain”可知，巴 能，以充分发挥他们作为全球领导者的潜力。 西地区树叶覆盖的减少是因为天气干燥。门 21,D「细节理解题。根据第二段中“a four-week 30.C [推理判断题。根据第六段“This version of e-Learning course,to provide participants with the greening isn't really so great for the environment, knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential though.The irrigation drains groundwater,vegeta- as global leaders,(为期四周的在线学习课程，为参 tion is wiped away at harvest time and the extra 与者提供知识和技能，以充分发挥他们作为全球领 chemicals farmers use produce greenhouse gases. 导者的潜力。)”可知，该课程的主要目标是培养青少 知，过度耕种会对环境造成负面影响。由此推知， 年的全球领导能力。] Chi Chen对印度的过度耕作所造成的绿地面积增加 22.D[细节理解题。根据◇Live Components下面的 感到担心。门 "Each e-Learning module will go with a series of live 31.D[段落大意题。根据最后一段的“1 n China, meetings with UN experts..(每个电子学习模块都将 though,about half of the new leaf cover that Chen 伴随与联合国专家的一系列现场会议。)”可知，参与 detected appears to be the result of a massive refor- 者将在每个模块中与联合国专家举行在线会议。] estation effort.It's a government-supported attempt 23.A 「细节理解题。根据◆COMPLETION to prevent disastrous dust storms that resulted from REQUIREMENTS(完成要求)中的“◇Participation earlier deforestation..”可知，最后一段主要讲的是中 in the discussion board forums(论坛).（参与讨论板 国的绿化事业。 论坛)”可知，为了获得课程证书，参与者需要参与 D.语篇解读」本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现了 讨论。 一种使植物更有益于人类健康的方法，他们使用一种m B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 微基因工程(GM)的方法，培有出能更有效减少室内空 俄克拉荷马州的汤姆·贝尔特及其因队为挽救他们部 气污染的植物。 落的母语一一切诺基语而做的努力。 32.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Using a method 24.D[推理判断题。根据第二段末句“I began to real called genetic modification (GM),they raised plants ize the seriousness of the situation”可知我开始意识 that reduce indoor air pollution."可知，科学家使用 到情况的严重性，其中the situation指上文“Yet his 一种叫做基因工程(GM)的方法，培育出减少室内空 wife-also Cherokee-did not speak the language... 气污染的植物。 Children were no longer learning the language ei- 33.AL细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since then,sci ther.”,很多切诺基人不会说切诺基语言，尤其孩子 entists have been experimenting with the DNA of 们也不再学习它，由此可知，贝尔特意识到这种语言 certain potted plants to try to create one that will re- 即将消失。」 duce more air pollution.”以及第三段"The team in 25.B[段落大意题。根据第三段首句即主题句“Blt serted new DNA based on a chemical found in a and other concerned Cherokee speakers in the East- rabbit's liver.In the animal,the chemical breaks ern Band decided to do something about it.”可知，贝 down harmful substances.The team found that the 尔特和关心切诺基语言的切诺基人决定为挽款这种 new DNA made the plant better at absorbing pollu- 语言而采取行动，其中t指代切诺基语言即将消失 tion,”可知，科学家们通过加入新的DNA来培有降 这个事情。后面“Belt volunteered to teach Cherokee 低空气污染的绿萝植物。] ·36 参考答案 34.B[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tests suggested 46.C[考查形容词辨析。上文“Vith great45 that it was up to 30 times better at sucking pollution Cerveny pulled himself up(Cerveny吃力地使自己站 than the non-GM plants that NASA tested back in 1989.”可知，Neoplants的转基因植物能吸收更多的 起来)”可知，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力， 空气污染物。 冲刺的话，脚步肯定不稳定，踉跟跄跄的。」 35.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There is 47.D[考查副词辨析。极据下文“100 meters from the more work to be done,but the team at Neoplants finish line.his legs simply 48.(在离终点线100 plans to use this technology in other types of house- plants.”可推知，广泛推广使用消除污染的植物还有 米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。)”可知，Cerveny 很多工作要做。 尽管努力了，但是离终点线还有一段距离，unfortu 第二节 nately特合语境。 语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即 48.A[考查动词短语辩析。根据上文“However,his 将上大学前要做的一些准备工作，如准备申请大学、参 egs cramped(抽筋)and42 him with only200 加一些标准化考试等，重点介绍了如何申请大学奖 学金。 meters to go..”可知，Cerveny在还剩200米处腿抽筋 36.A[根据上文“you'll soon be attending your dream 的情况下，还往前跑了100米，可推知，此时此刻，他 college or university'”和下文“And the school year 的双腿已精疲力竭。] you've been waiting on has finally arrived.”可知，大 49.B[考查动词辨析。根据后半句的at his side to 学之前的高中生活已经结束了。A选项“你结束了 高三。”符合文意。 help,可知，教练没有Brandon跑得快，没能第一时间 37.D[根据上文“before you get too excited,you have 到达倒下的Cerveny身边。] a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college,such 50.A[考查动词辨析。根据后一句“With a second as preparing college applications and taking a few pull,Cerveny was5l.”可知，尽管第一次没有 standardized tests if you choose to”可知，这一段主要 把Cerveny从地上拉起来，第二次成功了，故可推 介绍了上大学前要做的一些准备工作，D选项“中请 大学奖学金，”也属于其中之一，且第二、三和四段主 知，Brandon拒绝放弃。 要在讲“奖学金”。 5l.C[考查介词短语辨析。根据语境，“With a second 38.B[根据上文“Many12 th grade students can begin pul”,Brandon拉起了倒下的Cerveny,使他站起来。 to feel overwhelmed,so keep your mental health top on his feet符合语境。 of mind.”可知，下文要介绍一种方法来解决学生“不 知所措”的问题。以及下文“Consider establishing a 52.B[考查名词辨析。根据语境，腿部抽筋导致步履 weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself." 踉跄的Cerveny还能跑完最后的一段距离，得到了 知，解决方法就是“树立目标” ,选项B“一个简单的 Brandon的支撑。] 解决办法是设立小目标。”特合文意。] 53.D[考查名词辨析。根据上文“Aiming to41his 39.C [根据下文“They can be merit-based,essay- own record,Cerveny pushed himself hard..(为了打 based.academic achievement-driven.or athletic 破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高.)”可知， You should also consider being involved in your local Cerveny是一个优秀的运动员，本想在这次比赛中打 community.”可知，这都是能够荣获奖学金的一些条 破自己的纪录，在比赛中，他和Brandon为对手。 件。代词“they”应该指代前文的某个复数名词。 54.C[考查形容词辩析。根据第一段的第一句“1nthe C选项“Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons,.(领发奖学金的原因多种多样。)”可作为段 sport of track and field,athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a 落中心句，they指代“a variety of reasons' 40.F[根据上文“You should also consider being in new personal best.”可知，运动中，竞争很激烈，可推 知，整个世界也是竟争激烈的。 volved in your local community. ”可知，参加一些社 55.D[考查形容词辩析。根据前文Brandon帮助Cer 区志愿者活动，也是有助于得到奖学金的。F选项 “志愿工作经历在奖学金论文中很棒”与语境 vey一起冲刺跑完最后100米可知，他们两人体现 出了真正的休育精神所在，令人鼓舞。 相符。 第三部分第一节 第二节 [语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是安庆 语篇解读」本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章主要讲述 黄梅戏艺术剧院在北京中国评剧大剧院演出了黄梅戏 了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部 作品《太阳山上》。 力而两次摔倒，另一个运动员Brandon经过时仲出援 手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界 56.where[考查定语从句。句意：故事发生在太阳山， 人们通常把重，点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样 山脚下一个小镇的报务员李安本的故事就此展开 的运动员，真正的体有精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先 鼓舞的 行词是Sun Mountain,在从句中作地，点状语，用 4l.B[考查动词辨析。根据前一句“In the sport of where引导从句。故填where。 57.described[考查非谓语动词。句意：李安本最初被 track and field,athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new per 描述为贪婪和懒惰，随着剧情的发展，他经历了一个 sonal best..”可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自 显著的转变。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动 己竞争以达到最高水平，beat a record.,意为“打破纪 词undergoes,所以describe用非谓语形式，和逻辑主 录”，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。] 语Ii之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填de 42.A[考查动词辩析。词短语fail sb.意为“使某人失 scribed。J 望；有负于某人；某人无能为力”，此处指Cerveny腿 58.progresses[考查动词时态。句意：李安本最初被 抽筋，无法支撑他，他摔倒了。 描述为贪婪和懒惰，随者剧情的发展，他经历了一个 43.D [考查动词辨析。根据本句中“rose from the 显著的转变。分析句子结构可知，本句是s引导的 ground and continued on”可知，Cerveny还想往前， 时间状语从句，progress作从句谓语，根据后文的 不能打破纪录，但必须完成比赛。 undergoes可知，用一般现在时，主语the plot为单 44.C [考查形容词辨析。根据语境，自己队的参赛选 数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填progres- 手身体出了状况，教练肯定会担心。concerned符合 ses。J 语境。 59.to save[考查非谓语动词。句意：新四军战士们炳 45.B[考查名词辩析。根据语境，Cerveny的腿抽筋， 牲自己的生命从日本侵略者手中拯教了他的母亲， 站着很费力，短语with great effort,意为“吃力地，经 他们的无私精种感动了李。分析句子结构可知，wo 过巨大的努力”。 引导非限制性定语从句，从句中已有谓语动词saci 37 英 语 ice,所以save用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处表 [语篇解读]本篇是应用文写作。在北京学习的英国 目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t0save。 好友Jim决定在世界献血日当天去献血，想要询问你的 60,and[考查连词。句意：最后，他加入了新四军，成 意愿，要求考生用英文写一封电子邮件回复Jim。 为一名勇敢的战士。根据句意可知“he joins the [详解]1.词汇积累 New Fourth Army”和“becomes a courageous sol- dier"是并列关系，用and连接。故填and,] 重要的：important-→significant/crucial 因为：due to-owing to:because of 61.skillfully[考查副词。句意：这部改编的黄梅戏巧 妙地向观众介绍了传统艺术形式的优美曲调，优维 完全地：fully-→completely/totally 的舞蹈动作和演唱风格。空处修饰空后的动词，应 拯救：save-rescue 用副词修饰。故填skillfully。] 2.句式拓展 62.traditional[考查形容词。句意：这部改编的黄梅戏 简单句变复合句 巧妙地向观众介绍了传统艺术形式的优美曲调，优 原句：Please remember to eat a healthy meal before do- 雅的舞蹈动作和演唱风格。空后是名词，所以空处 nating,stay hydrated,and get plenty of rest afterward. 应填形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是tradi- 拓展句：Before you prepare for the donation,remember tional。.故填traditional。] to eat a healthy meal,stay hydrated,and get plenty of 63.bravery[考查名词。句意：这一表演为舞台带来了 rest afterward. 全新的视角，将观众带入了一个勇敢和牺牲的感人 点睛] 故事，赢得了阵阵掌声。空前是介词，所以空处应填 [高分句a型1]Nonetheless,I fully support your deci- 名词作宾语和后文的sacrifice并列，brave的名词形 sion to donate blood,as it can save lives.(运用了as引导 式是bravery。故填bravery.] 的原因状语从句) 64.plays[考查名词。句意：这是安徽最好的戏剧之 [高分句型2]Also,make sure to follow all instruc- 空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，play tions given by the medical staff during the donation 意为“戏刷”，为可数名词，根据前文的one of可知， process.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 用复数形式。故填plays。 第二节 65.from[考查介词。句意：目前，安微省正在组织北 「参考范文] 京、上海、南京、杭州和其他一些城市的优秀项目巡 展，从2023年11月持续到2024年1月。此处是固 She arrived home full of nervous excitement.The 定搭配：from.to.…意为“从…到…”。故填 geranium was hidden in a paper bag under her sweater. from。 She tiptoed into the room and whispered to me,"I 第四部分第一节 looked at every plant and I know I got the best one!" 参考范文] With a sweet sense of familiar feeling.I helped my little Dear Jim, sister hide that geranium in the attic.Then came Thank you for considering me for such an important Mother's Day.I was right there when she gave my cause.I truly appreciate your invitation to join you in do- mother the geranium,and I watched them both bursting nating blood on World Blood Donor Day. with pride and delight.It was like being in a dream I had However,due to personal reasons,I won't be able already dreamed. to participate this time.Nonetheless,I fully support your My mother noticed me watching,and she gave me decision to donate blood,as it can save lives. a soft.secret smile.With a sudden strong emotional Please remember to eat a healthy meal before dona- feeling at my heart,I smiled back.Actually,I had been ting,stay hydrated,and get plenty of rest afterward.Al- wondering how my mother could pretend to be surprised so,make sure to follow all instructions given by the at this gift from her sixth child.But as I saw her eyes medical staff during the donation process. light up with delight when she was presented the most Wishing you a successful and rewarding experi- precious gift,I knew she was not pretending.She was ence! really proud of her every child,and what Mum received Yours. was not only a bunch of flowers but a symbol of growth Li Hua and love from her children. 新试题精选（十） 答案速查 1-5 BAABA 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 CBCAB 21-25 DCBBD 26-30 ADBAD 31-35 CDBAB 36-40 AGCBE 41-45 BACDA 46-50 CCBAD 51-55 ADBCB 56.an 57.but 58,related 59.how 60.where 61.with 62.complicating 63.depressed 64.has dominated 65.determination 第一部分听力 Text 2 第一节 W:How did you go to the beach?Did you fly? 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 M:I was planning to.But Ted invited me to join him by driv- 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 ing there.It took us one day and a half. 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 Text 3 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summer? Text I M:How do most students find a job after they graduate? M:I couldn't make it last June.But I finally visited it two months later.I want to visit it again. W:They usually look for a job by searching the wanted Text 4 ads in newspapers. W:OK!①Time to go home.. ·38绝密★启封并使用前 新试题精这（九） 英语 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 都 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man do? A.He sells books. B.He is a librarian. C.He is a writer. 2.What does the man want? 的 A.More days off. B.More money. C.A better position. 3.Why does the man prefer an apartment to a house? 和 A.His wife likes an apartment. B.He worries about the garden. C.He doesn't like caring about a garden. 4.What does the man want to do? A.To be more healthy. B.To lose weight. C.To have fun. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a bookshop. B.In a clothes shop. C.In a shoe shop. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 6.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Teacher and student. 7.What will be left on the board? 保 A.The new drills. B.The new words. C.The drills and examples. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.What is probably the man? A.A student. B.An engineer. C.A doctor. 9.What does the man do well in? A.Art. B.Science. C.IT. 10.What are the speakers talking about? A.The man's major in college.B.The man's favorite subjects. C.The man's future job. 英语试题（九）第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 12.What do we learn about the man? A.The man is badly ill. B.The man has caught a cold. C.The man doesn't like his job very much. 13.What did the woman do with the man's trouble? A.She told him to go to bed. B.She prepared some hot water for him. C.She telephoned the doctor immediately. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Who is the woman? A.A train conductor. B.A ticket clerk. C.A policewoman. 15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man wants a return ticket. B.The man has to leave his luggage behind. C.The man will leave at 8:30 p.m. 16.Where is the man taking his luggage to next? A.The train. B.The booking room. C.The luggage room. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long did the operation last? A.More than three hours. B.More than nine hours. C.More than eleven hours. 18.How was the operation? A.Successful. B.Uncertain. C.Unsuccessful. 19.Where was the operation on? A.David's brain. B.David's arm. C.David's leg. 20.What did David's mother think of the operation? A.Marvelous. B.Unbelievable. C.Regretful. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Connected to each other like never before,young people today are becoming agents of change,increasingly contributing to innovative solutions that improve people's lives and the planet's health. The United Nations Institute for Training and Research is therefore delighted to launch the Young Leaders Online Training Programme,a four-week e-Learning course,to provide participants with the knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential as global leaders. ◆CONTENT Online Learning Modules Module 1:The United Nations (3-9 June 2024) Module 2:Conference Diplomacy )(10-16 June 2024) Module 3:Sustainable Development Goals(17-23 June 2024) Module 4:International Communication(24-30 June 2024) Each module will comprise about 30 pages of literature,external links,videos,and oth- er relevant material,corresponding to a total workload of 40-45 hours during the four weeks. 英语试题（九）第2页（共8页） ◇Live Components Each e-Learning module will go with a series of live meetings with UN experts.These will have varying lengths and formats,including e-workshops,mock interviews,etc. COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS Participants are qualified for a course certificate upon successful completion of the components below: Reading the four modules'content.You may wish to study the material through the interactive programme Articulate Storyline or simply download the PDF version of the con- tent.They are identical in content and are meant to give participants flexibility in the way to study. Participation in the discussion board forums ()You are supposed to answer questions on every module in short texts.Your posts will be evaluated according to both quantity and quality. Passing the multiple-choice assessments.Each module features an assessment quiz at its end.It contains 10 questions,and passing the module requires at least 8 out of 10 ques- tions correctly answered. 21.What is the main aim of the course? A.To improve the lives of young people. B.To connect the youth around the world. C.To collect innovative ideas from young people. D.To build up the youth's global leadership ability. 22.What will participants do in each module? A.Read great works of literature. B.Spend 40-45 hours on learning. C.Make videos for the United Nations. D.Have online meetings with UN experts. 23.To get a course certificate,a participant needs to A.take part in the discussions B.post questions on each module C.copy the PDF version of the content D.answer all the test questions correctly B Tom Belt,a native of Oklahoma,didn't know the English language until he began school.In his home,conversations took place in Cherokee.Belt grew up riding horses,and after college traveled around the country doing the rodeo(牛仔竞技比赛).Finally,he wound up in North Carolina and married a woman he met at school 20 years earlier. Yet his wife-also Cherokee-did not speak the language.He soon realized that he was a minority()among his own people.At that time,just 400 or so Cherokee speakers were left in the Eastern Band,the tribe()located in the Cherokee's historic homeland. Children were no longer learning the language either."I began to realize the seriousness of the situation,"Belt says. Belt and other concerned Cherokee speakers in the Eastern Band decided to do some- thing about it.Belt volunteered to teach Cherokee lessons at a local school,for example, and finally the tribe decided to create a language immersion school for children,where main classes-including science and math-are taught in Cherokee.Cherokee language is now al- so offered at the local university,where Belt teaches. "Many Cherokee speakers are using technology to do really interesting things that were not imaginable a generation back,"says Mark Turin,a language expert at Yale Uni- versity.For example,a Cherokee app allows speakers to text in the language's 85 letters. Some Cherokee sites bring speakers together and provide multimedia teaching tools. 英语试题（九）第3页（共8贞） Thanks to the Eastern Band's efforts,today around 60 of their children can speak Cherokee.Belt,along with many other Cherokee speakers,is not ready to let his language disappear into history-even if the journey toward revitalisation()is an uphill one.As an elder told Belt years ago:"It's all well and good that you all want to do this,but re- member,it wasn't taken away overnight,and you're not going to revitalize it overnight. 24.What did Tom Belt find out about the Cherokee language? A.It is taught at only a few schools. B.It is disliked by many English speakers. C.It is difficult for children to learn. D.It is in danger of dying out. 25.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Why Cherokee was popular in local schools. B.How Cherokee speakers saved the language. C.How Cherokee influenced children's education. D.What made Cherokee more well-known to locals. 26.What plays a role in the success the Eastern Band has achieved? A.Their great imagination. B.Their special teaching methods. C.Their use of technology. D.Their confidence in younger generations. 27.What can we learn from the elder's words in the last paragraph? A.Getting Cherokee back is a long journey. B.Cherokee will disappear slowly. C.Cherokee might become popular someday. D.The loss of Cherokee is simply a fact of life. C The world is getting greener,according to a new study published in Nature this week. Chi Chen,lead author of the study,and his colleagues have been mining data collected by an orbiting NASA camera that monitors green vegetation on Earth's surface,day by day.Even more interesting:They are able to show the exact causes of increasing or decrea- sing leaf cover in particular areas. In some cold places,increase in leaf cover apparently resulted from global warming. Since the climate is becoming more and more temperate and the growing season is getting longer and longer,the plants are growing bigger and leafier there. "One large area of Brazil lost vegetation.I personally checked the data,and that's be- cause of lack of rain,"Chen said. The most striking changes,though,were the result of human decisions in China and India.Both countries have been getting a lot greener. The greening of India.Chen says,comes from a huge expansion of irrigated agriculture."In- stead of having just crops when it's raining,they also have a whole six months of cropping and greenness when it's not raining,"he says."This version of greening isn't really so great for the envi- ronment,though.The irrigation drains groundwater,vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra chemicals farmers use produce greenhouse gases." In China,though,about half of the new leaf cover that Chen detected appears to be the result of a massive reforestation effort.It's a government-supported attempt to prevent disastrous dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation."They are really doing a good job,"Chen says."They have a large and comprehensive tree planting program.Those trees will stay in place,capturing dust and also CO,the greenhouse gas.They'll store it in wood,roots and soil,doing their part to slow global warming." 28.Which of the following best explains the underlined word "temperate"in Paragraph 3? A.Warm. B.Wet. C.Cold. D.Dry. 英语试题（九）第4页（共8页） 29.What has led to the decrease of leaf cover in the Brazilian area? A.Tree cutting. B.Dry weather. C.Seasonal harvest. D.Desertification. 30.How does Chi Chen probably feel about the greening in India? A.Excited. B.Puzzled. C.Worried. D.Annoyed. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The benefits of tree planting. B.The harm of global warming. C.The costs of greening in China. D.The cause of greening in China. D Scientists have known for many years that houseplants benefit people's well-being. Now researchers have found a way to make plants even better for human health.Using a method called genetic modification(GM),they raised plants that reduce indoor air pollu- tion.GM means changing a plant or an animal by altering its DNA,including adding DNA from another species. Indoor air pollution is produced by cleaning products,cooking,and dust,among other things,and it can be bad for people's health.In 1989,research done by NASA found that houseplants could clean the air in a home.Later studies,however,showed that plants ac- tually made too small a difference to help much.Since then,scientists have been experi- menting with the DNA of certain potted plants to try to create one that will reduce more air pollution. In 2018,scientists from the University of Washington decided to adapt a houseplant called pothos,or devil's ivy,which is popular and easy to care for.The team inserted new DNA based on a chemical found in a rabbit's liver.In the animal,the chemical breaks down harmful substances.The team found that the new DNA made the plant better at ab- sorbing pollution. Lately,a company called Neoplants added more DNA,from two types of bacteria.As the devil's ivy grew,the team studied it carefully.Tests suggested that it was up to 30 times better at sucking pollution than the non-GM plants that NASA tested back in 1989. The company is also planning to add bacteria to the soil that comes with the plant,which could help break down even more polluting gases. There is more work to be done,but the team at Neoplants plans to use this technology in other types of houseplants.If all goes well,the company hopes people in the US will be able to decorate their homes with pollution-destroying plants by next year.Another compa- ny,Origen Air,sells a plant-based system that cleans the air in businesses and homes.It is currently available in Canada. 32.Why did scientists use the method called GM? A.To increase the chance of indoor plants'survival. B.To find a new way to improve human health. C.To grow houseplants to reduce indoor air pollution. D.To separate certain houseplants from other species. 英语试题（九）第5页（共8贞） 33.How did scientists adapt the houseplant pothos? A.By adding DNA from another species. B.By replacing the soil regularly. C.By breaking down harmful substances. D.By exposing the plant to a special rabbit. 34.What is the result of the test about Neoplants'GM plant? A.It had no effect on the soil. B.It absorbed more air pollution. C.It cost more than the non-GM plants. D.It produced even more polluting gases. 35.What do we know about the pollution-destroying plants? A.They are well received both in the US and in Canada. B.People in the US are using them to decorate their homes. C.They can completely clean the air in businesses and homes. D.There is still a long way to go to make them widely available. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It's time to break out that picture of you as a kindergarten graduate.Place it on the mantel as your reminder;you'll soon be attending your dream college or universi- ty.36 And the school year you've been waiting on has finally arrived.You're now lead- ers of the high school;SENIORS:The Class of 2024! Now,before you get too excited,you have a lot of work to do to ensure you attend college,such as preparing college applications and taking a few standardized tests if you choose to.37 Many 12th grade students can begin to feel overwhelmed,so keep your mental health top of mind.38 Consider establishing a weekly or monthly scholarship goal for yourself.Many successful scholarship applicants use this technique to ensure they get in as many applications as pos- sible.The more you apply for your senior year of high school,the better your chances of winning. The good news is that there are a lot of financial aid opportunities for senior high school students. 39 They can be merit-based,essay-based,academic achievement-driven,or ath- letic.You should also consider being involved in your local community.40 Nothing says dedicated like being able to juggle (schoolwork,the college admissions process,and still having time to give back! Here at Fastweb,we can help high school seniors find scholarships and get you the fi- nancial aid you'll need to make college more affordable. A.You wrapped up your junior year. B.A simple solution is to create small goals. C.Scholarships are awarded for a variety of reasons. D.Also,on that list is applying for college scholarships. E.It's time to get serious about applying for scholarships. F.Volunteer work experience is great in scholarship essays. G.Different scholarships have different academic requirements. 英语试题（九）第6页（共8贞） 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the sport of track and field,athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best.Aiming to 41 his own record,Cerveny pushed himself hard.However,his legs cramped()and 42 him with only 200 me- ters to go.Determined to 43,Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on,only to fall again after another 50 meters. 44 his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop.He didn't.With great 45 Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n)46 pace,moved forward for one final push. 47 it wasn't enough.100 meters from the finish line,his legs simply 48 Before his coach could 49 him,another runner-Brandon-was at his side to help.His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed,but he 50 to quit too.With a second pull,Cerveny was 51.At a measured jog,the two completed the final 100 meters of the course,with Cerveny holding Brandon for 52 Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first,securing his 53 a faster time. In today's 54 world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records,it was 55 to see that for an athlete like Brandon,the value of true sportsman- ship still had legs. 41.A.play B.beat C.check D.measure 42.A.failed B.warned C.dragged D.raised 43.A.rest B.win C.leave D.finish 44.A.Relieved B.Exhausted C.Concerned D.Disappointed 45.A.luck B.effort C.passion D.respect 46.A.rapid B.relaxed C.unsteady D.impatient 47.A.Normally B.Eventually C.Unbelievably D.Unfortunately 48.A.gave out B.broke up C.fell down D.slowed down 49.A.guide B.reach C.serve D.blame 50.A.refused B.hesitated C.regretted D.pretended 51.A.in his hand B.out of breath C.on his feet D.out of danger 52.A.direction B.support C.courage D.comfort 53.A.assistant B.teammate C.follower D.opponent 54.A.diverse B.well-developed C.competitive D.ever-changing 55.A.urgent B.common C.confusing D.inspiring 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Huangmei Opera piece On Sun Mountain was presented by the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater at the China Grand Theater of Pingju Opera in Beijing on Dec 4,2023. The story takes place on Sun Mountain,56. the story of Li Anben,a tele- graph operator in a small town at the foot of the mountain,unfolds.Initially 57. (describe)as greedy and lazy,as the plot 58. (progress),Li undergoes a remarka- ble transformation.Moved by the selflessness of the New Fourth Army soldiers,who sacri- fice their lives 59. (save)his mother from Japanese invaders(侵略者)，Li evolves.. In the end,he joins the New Fourth Army 60. becomes a courageous soldier. 英语试题（九）第7页（共8贞） This Huangmei Opera adaptation 61. (skillful)introduces audiences to the beau- tiful tunes,elegant dance movements,and singing style that characterize the 62. (tradition) art form.The performance brings a fresh perspective (to the stage,bringing viewers into a heartwarming tale of 63. (brave)and sacrifice,winning waves of applause.With this production,the Anqing Huangmei Opera Art Theater continues to ensure the vitality (生命力)of the treasured cultural heritage, It is one of Anhui's finest 64. (play).Now,Anhui Province is organizing a tour of the excellent programs in Beijing,Shanghai,Nanjing,Hangzhou and some other cit- ies,which runs 65. November,2023 to January,2024. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。六月十四日是世界献血日(World Blood Donor Day),你的在北京学习的英国好友Jim决定当天去献血，并询问你的意愿。请你用英文给 他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.你的答复及理由：2.提醒注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was born into a big family.As the fifth of seven children,I went to the same public school as my three older sisters and brother.Every year,my mother went to the same scene and had parent-child interviews with the same teachers.The only thing different was the child.And every child participated in an old school tradition-the annual plant sale held in early May,just in time for Mother's Day. Third grade was the first time that I was allowed to take part in the plant sale.I wan- ted to surprise my mother,but I didn't have any money.I went to my oldest sister and shared the secret,and she gave me some money.When I arrived at the plant sale,I careful- ly made my selection and spent a long time inspecting each plant to ensure that I had indeed 熔 found the best geranium )Once I had taken it secretly home,with the help of my sister,I hid it in the attic ()I was very nervous for fear that my mother would find it before Mother's Day,but my sister assured me that she wouldn't,and indeed she did not. When Mother's Day arrived,I got up very early,went into the attic on tiptoe and car- ried the carefully-selected geranium to the kitchen,where my mother was preparing break- fast."It's for you!"I gave the flower to Mum and hugged her tightly. The year I was fifteen,my younger sister reached third grade.In early May she came to me full of wonder and secrecy and told me that there was going to be a plant sale at school,and she wanted to surprise our mother.As my older sister did for me,I gave her some money and off she went. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。 She arrived home full of nervous excitement. My mother noticed me watching,and she gave me a soft,secret smile. 英语试题（九）第8页（共8贞）