新试题精选仿真卷08(无听力音频)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语12套仿真模拟卷

绝密★启封并使用前 新试题精这（八）》 英语 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 娜 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which skirt will the man buy? A.The green one. B.The brown one. C.The red one. 2.What does the man think of the car? A.Cheap. B.Old. 中 C.Nice. 3.Why can't men do better in a computer company than women? A.They are not as careful as women. 标 B.They are too strong. C.Their hands are too big. 4.When is the concert going to start? A.At7:45. B.At7:30 C.At7:15. 5.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a food store. B.In a restaurant. C.At a vegetable market. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 数 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 6.What can we know about the woman? A.She hasn't been to Australia. B.She is Australian. C.She is Chinese. 7.Which is the best season to visit Australia? 器 A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Summer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What will be sent to the US by airmail? A.A birthday gift. B.Insurance list. C.A small necklace. 9.Who will get the parcel? A.The woman's husband. B.The woman's daughter. C.The woman's teacher. 10.How much will the woman pay? A.Just 100 yuan. B.Less than 100 yuan. C.More than 100 yuan. 英语试题（八）第1页（共8贞） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman tired of? A.Using packing cases as seats. B.Sitting on second-hand chairs. C.Buying things at street markets. 12.What does the man worry about? A.They cannot find new chairs. B.New chairs are too expensive. C.Old chairs are not comfortable. 13.When does the market open? A.On Thursdays. B.On Sundays. C.On Saturdays. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man most likely to be? A.A tourist traveling to a seaside town. B.A reporter from a newspaper press. C.A clerk of the traveling agency. 15.What was the woman satisfied with? A.The room of the hotel that they stayed in. B.The distance between the hotel and the beach. C.The time when they arrived at the seaside town. 16.How often does the woman go out for holidays? A.At least twice a year.B.At least once a year. C.At least once a month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the passage mainly about? A.Air pollution outside. B.Indoor air pollution. C.The disease caused by the polluted air. 18.Where did some of the worst indoor air pollution happen? A.In super countries. B.In developed countries. C.In places where wood and coal were used for cooking. 19.How many diseases could be caused by breathing harmful indoor air according to the passage? A.5. B.6. C.7. 20.What would be probably talked about next? A.Causes of indoor air pollution. B.Problems of indoor air pollution. C.Ways to solve the problem of indoor air pollution. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Children's Museum of Manhattan Exhibitions Beginning in 2024 Adventures with Dora and Diego (Ages:3-6 years) Join Diego on a series of animal rescue missions.Learn facts about animals and their habitats by helping Diego rescue animals in trouble.Explore a cave,a beach and the rain- forest or rub animal footprints,even build a Bear's nest!By helping Dora and her friends, kids will learn problem-solving skills,and gain a greater appreciation and awareness of Lat- in American culture. 英语试题（八）第2页（共8贞） Inside Art (Ages:4-10 years) The exhibition continues our tradition of providing families with access to beautiful. complex,and challenging art,as well as access to working artists and opportunities for art making.Come to celebrate art as a vehicle for building healthy communities and explore ideas of home and identity. Play Works (Ages:birth years) We've designed every aspect of Play Works to help families prepare children to enter school.By combining hands-on games and learning.Play Works creates a fun and rewarding experience for children. For adults,Play Works provides an opportunity to observe each child's unique learning style and appreciate how play creates a strong foundation for later learning.This innovative environment includes Alphie一a giant talking dragon who“cats”letters！Come to get more resources to support your child's language development. Superpowered Metropolis:Early Learning City (Ages:2-6 years) The exhibit invites children and their grown-ups to feel like heroes,building their learning brain skills together.These skills,known as executive functions,include self-con- trol,working memory,and mental flexibility.Children practice these learning"superpow- ers"with Zip,Zap,and Zoom,who guide families on a series of city adventures exploring the subways,parks,music,travel,tree houses,and more. 21.What is a child expected to learn after attending Adventures with Dora and Diego? A.Draw a map of city subways and parks. B.Learn more about nature and culture. C.Graduate with a specific qualification. D.Get resources for language learning. 22.Which exhibition is suitable for a boy aged 3 who is learning spelling? A.Adventures with Dora and Diego. B.Inside Art. C.Superpowered Metropolis:Early Learning City. D.Play Works. 23.What do the four exhibitions have in common? A.They provide kids with hands-on experience. B.They are only designed by kids. C.They improve kids'academic performance. D.They are free of charge for kids. B An 89-year-old man,Manfred Steiner,has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about:earning his PhD.And now he is a physicist. Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he over- came health problems that could have affected his studies."But I made it,and this was the most satisfactory point in my life,to finish it,"he said. When he was young,Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein.But his mother and uncle persuaded him that studying medicine would be a better choice.He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the US soon after. Steiner studied hematology()at Tufts University and biochemistry at the Mas- sachusetts Institute of Technology.He became a full professor and led the hematology de- partment at Browns'medical school from 1985 to 1994.Steiner helped establish a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina.He directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000. Steiner found medical research pleasing,but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics."It was something like a wish that was never fulfilled,that always stuck in the back of my head,"he said.At age 70,he started taking undergraduate classes. 英语试题（八）第3页（共8页贞） Physics professor Brad Marston was surprised when Steiner entered his quantum me- chanics class.But he became Steiner's adviser for his dissertation(学位论文)after realizing how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked."He has written many papers in medical science,more papers than I've written in physics,"Marston said."One thing that's really true about Manfred is that he perseveres. After the university published a story about Steiner on its website,people across the US contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life.His advice is:Do what you love to do. 24.Why did Steiner value his degree in physics? A.Because it solved his health problems. B.Because it was his long-pursued dream. C.Because it met his mother's expectation. D.Because it was inspired by Albert Einstein. 25.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Steiner's contributions to teaching. B.Steiner's researches after retirement. C.Steiner's achievements in hematology. D.Steiner's performances at Tufts University. 26.What impressed Professor Marston most about Steiner? A.His taking undergraduate classes at 70. B.His writing more papers in physics. C.His sticking to becoming a physicist. D.His being a role model for Americans. 27.Which of the following can best describe Steiner? A.Active and open-minded. B.Enthusiastic and easy-going. C.Intelligent and warm-hearted. D.Perseverant and hard-working. C In a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of marine()systems,a new study published in the journal Environmental DNA details how Monterey Bay Aquari- um Research Institute(MBARI)researchers are using autonomous underwater robots to sample environmental DNA (eDNA),which allows scientists to detect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits of genetic(遗传学的)material they leave behind..This "DNA soup"offers clues about biodiversity changes in sensitive areas and the presence of rare or endangered species-all critical to understanding and preserving a healthy ocean. Researchers combined two novel autonomous platforms developed by MBARI for this study-the Long-Range Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(LRAUV)and the Environmen- tal Sample Processor(ESP).The LRAUV can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of kilometers.It can enable more frequent sampling in remote sites than traditional re- search ships.The ESP is a robotic "laboratory-in-a-can"that filters(seawater and preserves eDNA for future study.By equipping an LRAUV with ESP technology,re- searchers can monitor the ocean better. "We know that eDNA is an incredibly powerful tool for studying ocean communities, but we've been limited by what we can accomplish using expensive crewed research ships. Now,autonomous technology is helping us make better use of our time and resources to study previously unsurveyed regions of the ocean,"said Kobun Truelove,a biological ocea- nographer at MBARI and the lead author of the paper. Marine biodiversity is a measure of the abundance of individuals and species in the ocean.This interconnected mixture of organisms supports food webs,produces the air we breathe,and regulates our climate.Autonomous tools like the LRAUV and ESP enable MBARI researchers to monitor changes in sensitive ecosystems in ways that were not pos- sible previously. "Ship-based research will continue to play an important role in oceanographic studies, but adding new autonomous technology to the toolkit will expand capacity for research, monitoring,and resource management,"said Truelove. 英语试题（八）第4页（共8页） 28.What do the underlined words "aquatic species"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Those living in water. B.Those growing near water. C.Those becoming endangered. D.Those consuming eDNA. 29.What can the LRAUV do? A.Filter seawater effectively. B.Preserve eDNA for future study. C.Travel for months at a time in the ocean. D.Reach remote areas of the ocean frequently. 30.What can we infer from Truelove's words? A.Autonomous technology is more economical and efficient. B.Ship-based research is more time-saving and energy-saving. C.Autonomous robots have entirely replaced traditional research ships. D.Crewed research ships help researchers study new parts of the ocean. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.Researchers Discover a“DNA Soup” B.Autonomous Technology Needs Improving C.Robots Sample eDNA to Monitor Ocean Health D.The Biodiversity of the Ocean Needs Protection D For anyone who's sat through a two-hour lecture at 9 am,it will come as no surprise to hear that dark,dirty and stuffy classrooms are terrible environments to learn in. A new study has found that cool,airy,and bright classrooms with good acoustics ( have the power to significantly boost the quality of learning and even have an impact on test scores. Researchers at Hanze University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands took a look at 21 different pieces of high-quality research from across the world that explored how a teaching environment can affect the quality of teaching and learning at colleges and univer- sities. The findings,reported in the journal Indoor Air,suggest that there is no one-size- fits-all approach to making a perfect classroom environment.For example,a lengthy philos- ophy lecture is likely to require a different environment than a hands-on chemistry lesson. Therefore,classrooms should provide multiple indoor environmental conditions to facilitate educational processes. However,the literature review did find some common themes of what makes optimal learning environment,namely a relatively cool,bright,and quiet environment that has suf- ficient air with low carbon dioxide concentrations.Acoustics was also found to be an impor- tant factor,with one study finding that unwanted noises in the classroom may decrease students'academic performance by as much as 34 percent. The researchers argue that students who are taught in these kinds of good classrooms also tend to experience an improved academic performance,scoring higher on attention or concentration tests,and performing better in academic tests.However,they were not able to confirm or reject the claim that classrooms can influence the quality of teaching due to a lack of evidence. 英语试题（八）第5页（共8页贞） In light of their findings,the researchers hope to inspire those involved in renovation (or new construction of school buildings in a bid to make better classrooms and more productive environments. 32.What is the main finding of the new study? A.High-quality teaching is the key to test scores. B.Most students are tired of the lengthy lectures. C.Environment is related to the quality of teaching. D.Classroom conditions affect the quality of learning. 33.Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 3? A.To present a fact. B.To explain a research result. C.To provide a solution. D.To make a conclusion. 34.What does the underlined word "optimal"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Imaginary. B.Stuffy. C.Ideal. D.Identical. 35.Which of the following can best describe the researchers'expectation? A.Making a perfect test environment. B.Seeking more evidence for the study. C.Improving college academic atmosphere. D.Creating better classroom environments. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Hello,2025.It's that time of the year again.The start of the new year is a natural time to con- sider what you may want to do differently,and your goals for the upcoming year.It is a common practice to create New Year's resolutions,yet are they helpful?36 Reflecting on your behaviors and creating goals that align (with your values can moti- vate helpful change.37 you can experience a sense of meaning and quality of life. However,people don't always approach New Year's resolutions in a helpful way. 38 Do you feel the need to set a goal or make a change based on what someone else would like you to do?It can be difficult to implement and maintain a new behavior,even when you genuinely want to do it,let alone when you don't.Resolutions based on shoulds are not likely to last. So,if you plan to set a New Year's resolution,first be honest with yourself about whether the resolution is important and meaningful to you.39 Have you got an understanding of the value that the resolution is connected to that provides you with a sense of purpose? 40 Goals based on unrealistic expectations are unhelpful.If a goal is too large and does not match your current circumstances and resources,success is unlikely,which may fuel self-criticism and make it more challenging to achieve. Targeting small changes may be more useful than creating one or two large resolutions at the start of the year. A.It depends. B.Do you have a clear why? C.Have you got the details yet? D.If your goals are not specific enough, E.When you clarify what is important and take steps in that direction, F.Then,be realistic with yourself and create small,specific and doable goals. G.Resolutions are usually not based on a genuine desire but on a sense of should. 英语试题（八）第6页（共8贞） 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The invention of rubber surgical gloves is celebrating its 135th anniversary in 2024! Believe it or not,this little tool 41 in every doctor's office and hospital was inven- ted out of 42 In 1889,Dr.William Halsted was in love with the nurse and eventual wife,Carolyn Hampton.43 this invention should be named "Rubber Gloves of Love". Hospital procedures 44 surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with patients.Carolyn 45 severe dermatitis (due to the use of mer- curic chloride (for disinfection.She was almost about to 46 but Halsted wan- ted to keep her near him.To protect her 47 he thought hard and suddenly,something 48 him.He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company,asking the engineers there to 49 thin rubber gloves for Carolyn. 50 rubber gloves were very different from what we have today,but they proved to be an excellent 51 to the operating room.The gloves were 52 well received.Many other personnel began wearing the gloves.It's generally 53 that now they have many uses,far beyond their original 54 For example,hairdressers use them to prevent get- ting poisoned by dyes and solutions used in their business. Whenever I see gloves anywhere,I couldn't help but think of this 55 of inventing the“rubber gloves of love” 41.A.seen B.made C.tested D.confirmed 42.A.sympathy B.love C.curiosity D.thankfulness 43.A.Instead B.Besides C.Indeed D.Otherwise 44.A.allow B.cause C.promise D.require 45.A.developed B.discovered C.controlled D.cured 46.A.succeed B.graduate C.resign D.retire 47.A.achievement B.courage C.legs D.hands 48.A.happened to B.occurred to C.answered for D.waited for 49.A.check B.clean C.count D.fashion 50.A.Original B.New C.Extra D.Regular 51.A.response B.attitude C.sensitivity D.addition 52.A.usually B.actually C.carefully D.nearly 53.A.said B.known C.reported D.announced 54.A.belief B.identity C.purpose D.quality 55.A.story B.record C.work D.memory 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Heritage professionals 56. (stress)the role of technology in the protection of cultural heritage at this year's first deputies'passage interview on March 5,2024,just be- fore the second session of the 14th National People's Congress. Despite progress 57. (make)in the protection of the Yungang Grottoes,pro- tection with greater use of technology is still 58. they need,said Hang Kan,a dep- uty to the 14th National People's Congress,who is also a researcher with the Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. According 59. Hang,the Yungang Grottoes from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534)had a huge cost in human,material and financial resources.A consolidation 合)project on the6o. (danger)rock bodies was carried out for decades and ended in recent years.But the protection efforts may 61. (destroy)as the grottoes were carved in a Jurassic sandstone formation with complex geological conditions,and are threat- ened by weathering and water leakage. He mentioned two technological 62. (measure)adopted in the protection of the grottoes were awarded at national-level scientific conferences,and they will intensify technological investment in the research of cave deterioration and 63. (develop)of protective materials in future work. 英语试题（八）第7页（共8页） "Yungang Grottoes are a treasure of traditional Chinese culture,"said Hang."We will give priority to protection and add more technological measures 64. (protect) them.We will continue to promote the research,display and utilization of the grottoes,do 65. good job in the inheritance of the cultural heritage so that more people can feel the charm of traditional culture." 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 联合国将2024年世界水日的主题设定为“以水促和平”。你校英文报社举办了征文活 动，请你写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括： 1.你对该问题的认识：2.提倡日常节水的做法。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.请按如下格式作答。 Save Water.Save the World This year sees the 32nd World Water Day with the theme "Water for Peace". 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I spent the last summer with my grandmother in Warwick,New York,she sent me down to the grocery store with a long shopping list.Staring at all the items on the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around me.But she insisted. I walked up to the counter.Behind it was a lady like no one I'd ever seen.Thick glasses rested on the tip of her nose.Gray hair was piled on her head. “Excuse me,”I said.She looked up. "You're that Clements kid,"she said."I'm Miss Bee.Come closer and let me get a look at you."She pushed her glasses up her nose."I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store." "I'm not a thief!"I was shocked.I was too young to be a thief! "Maybe not,but I can tell you've got potential."She went back to reading her news- paper. “I need to get these,”I said,holding up my list..“So?Go get them.”She ignored my 烷 need of a favor."There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your servant,so I sug- gest you start looking for the things on that list." The store was a puzzle to a seven-year-old,and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world.I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list.It took me an hour and a half to do it,and the mean lady behind the count- er didn't even bother to look at me once. I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer.Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of the latest one.Sometimes she overcharged me and didn't seem embar- rassed when I pointed it out.Going to the store was more like going into battle,but I sur- vived.By summer's end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.The morning I was to return to Brooklyn,I stopped in to get a soda. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 “All right,Miss Potential,”she said..“What did you learn this summer?” One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homework troubles. 英语试题（八）第8页（共8贞）参考答案 新试题精选（八） 答案速查 1-5 BACAB 6-10 AAACB 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BBCBC 21-25 BDABC 26-30 CDADA 31-35 CDBCD 36-40 AEGBF 41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 DBBCA 56.stressed 57.made 58.what 59.t0 60.dangerous 61.be destroyed 62.measures 63.development 64.to protect 65.a 第一部分听力 W:It's a birthday present to my teacher.I certainly 第一节 don't want it to be lost on the way.But is it very ex- 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 pensive？ 所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 M:No.it is not very expensive. 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 W:OK,with insurance.When will it arrive in New 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 York? Text 1 M:It depends. W:The green skirt is sixty dollars,the red one-fifty dollars, W:My teacher's birthday is twenty days away.Maybe and the brown one-forty.Which one do you want? it's not a problem.How much?Will 100 yuan M:Hmm,I think I'd like the cheapest one. be enough? Text 2 M:More than enough. W:David told me that he got a second-hand car.Do you W:Thank you. know how much he paid for it? M:You are welcome. M:Well,he said he paid 900 dollars.I think he got a 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 real bargain. Text 8 Text 3 W:I'm fed up with sitting on packing cases.Joe.Don't you M:Are there any jobs that men can't do very well think we should buy at least two chairs? W:Yes.Usually computer or telephone companies prefer M:Do you know how much new chairs cost?One cheap to employ women.I guess men can't pick up the comfortable armchair...eighty pounds. small pieces with their big fingers easily. W:Yes,I know.It's terrible.But I have an idea.Why Text 4 don't we look for chairs at a street market?I've al- W:Let's hurry,John. ways wanted to see one. M:Why,what's the time now? M:All right.Which one shall we go? W:It's half past seven.The concert will start in a quarter. W:Portobello Road,I think.There are a lot of second- Text 5 hand things there.But we'll have to go tomorrow. W:Have you decided to order? It's only open on Saturdays. M:Yes,I'll have chicken.please. M:What time do you want to go?Not too early I hope. W:And would you like rice or potatoes with that? W:The guidebook says the market is open from nine to M:Potatoes,please. six.It's a very popular market so we'd better be 第一节到此结束 there when it opens. 第二节 M:Right.I'll set the alarm. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 Text 9 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 M:Hello.I work for Sun Tour Holidays and I'm inter- 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 viewing people about their last holiday.Would you 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 mind answering a few questions for our survey? 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 W:No.not at all. Text 6 M:Thank you.First,could you tell me about your travel W:Can you tell me a little about Australia? arrangements?Did you experience any difficulties in M:Sure.What would you like to know? your journey? W:Well,when is the best time to visit Australia? W:Well,our plane didn't take off on time.It was delayed M:In winter or spring.The view was wonderful at that five hours.so we didn't get to Cyprus until three in time. the morning and we were very tired when we got W:Really?Does Australia have good beaches? there.But there was a bus at the airport and it M:Yes,the beaches are excellent. dropped us off at the hotel in time for breakfast,so W:Oh,good.What places should I see? that was all right. M:Sydney,of course.And you can't miss Tasmania. M:And how was the hotel? W:Great!I can't wait to go there. W:Well,we were a little disappointed with the room.It 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 looked out onto some rather ugly.noisy streets,but Text 7 the beach was just a stone's throw away. W:I'd like to send a small parcel to the United States by M:And how important are holidays to you? airmail. W:Oh,we always look forward to going on holiday. M:Let's see.Um,it weighs two kilos.Do you want to We always make sure we can get away at least once a have it insured? year. 31 英 语 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 tunities for art making.(这次展览延续了我们的传 Text 10 统，为家庭提供接触美丽、复杂和具有挑战性的艺术 W:More than 500 scientists,public health officials and 的机会，以及接触工作艺术家和艺术创作的机 other experts from 40 countries met near Washington 会。)”、PlayWorks部分中“By combining hands--on D.C.earlier this month.They discussed the growing games and learning,Play Works creates a fun and re- problem of indoor air pollution.Many countries have warding experience for children.(通过将动手游戏和 spent thousands of millions of dollars during the past 学习相结合，Play Works为孩子们创造了一个有趣 20 years to make the outside air healthier to breathe. 而有益的体验。)”以及Superpowered Metropolis:Ear Experts said.however.the air inside buildings was ly Learning City部分中"Children practice these often 4 to 5 times more dangerous than the air out- learning 'superpowers'with Zip,Zap,and Zoom,who side.The air inside was full of carbon monoxide. guide families on a series of city adventures exploring the substances from tobacco smoke and some other bio- subways,parks,music,travel,tree houses,and more. logical materials.Breathing them can lead to lung 子们和Zip,Zap和Zoom一起练习这些学习·超能力' cancer,breathing disorders,headaches,stomach sick- 他们引导家庭进行一系列的城市冒险，探索地铁，公 nesses or ear and eye problems.Some of the worst 园，音乐，旅行，树屋等等。)”可知，这四个展览都为 indoor air pollution existed in developing countries 孩子们提供了实践的机会。 where wood and coal were used for cooking.Scientists B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 reported that breathing these substances might be 一位坚持实现自己梦想的老人的故事 24.B[细节理解题。根据第二段“Steiner values this responsible for almost 6%of the deaths around the world.Experts at the recent conference said 50%of degree because it is what he always wanted and be- cause he overcame health problems that could have indoor air problems were caused by heating and cool- affected his studies.”可知，他重视物理上的这个学 ing systems,butthey agreed that the problem of in- 位是因为那时他长期追求的梦想。 door air pollution was a local one.So.it was not hard 25.C [段落大意题。根据第四段“He became a full to solve the problem. professor and led the hematology department at 第二节到此结束 Browns'medical school from 1985 to 1994.Steiner 1-5 BACAB6一10 AAACB helped establish a research program in hematology at 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 BBCBC the University of North Carolina.”可知，第三段主要 第二部分第一节 讲Steiner在血液学上的成就。 A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 26.C 「细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But he became 曼哈顿儿童博物馆即将在2024年开蛤的展览，详细描 Steiner's adviser for his dissertation(学位论文)after 述了各个展览的主题、适合的儿童年龄以及展览的具体 realizing how serious Steiner was about the subject and 内容。 how hard he worked.”可知，Steiner给教授Marston留下 21.B[细节理解题。根据Adventures with Dora and 深刻印象的是他坚持成为物理学家的努力。] Diego部分中“Join Diego on a series of animal rescue 27.D L推理判断题。根据第一投"An89-year-old missions,Learn facts about animals and their habi man,Manfred Steiner,has reached a goal he spent tats by helping Diego rescue animals in trouble.Ex- 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime think- plore a cave,a beach and the rainforest or rub animal ing about:earning his PhD.And now he is a physi- footprints,even build a Bear's nest!By helping Dora cist,"和倒数第二段"But he became Steiner's advis and her friends,kids will learn problem-solving er for his dissertation(学位论文)after realizing how skills,and gain a greater appreciation and awareness serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard of Latin American culture,(加入Diego的一系列动 he worked.... One thing that's really true about 物救援任务。通过帮助Digo拯救陷入困境的动物， Manfred is that he perseveres.”可知，他是一位有毂 了解有关动物及其栖息地的事实。探索洞穴，海滩 力，勤奋的人。 和雨林，或擦抹动物的脚印，甚至建立一个熊窝！通 C.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 过帮助Dora和她的朋友，孩子们将学习解决问题的 对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的最新技术 技能，并对拉丁美洲文化有更大的欣赏和认识。)”可 28.A「词义猜测题。根据上下文语境以及上文的“Ina 知，在参加《朵拉和选戈的冒险》之后，孩子们将会了 major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity of 解有关动物及其栖息地的事实，并了解拉丁美洲 marine systems”可知，科学家监测的是海洋生物，所 文化。 以画线词也应该指的是“海洋中的生物”。 22.D[细节理解题。根据PlayWorks部分中“Ages: 29.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The LRAUV birth years(年龄：出生年龄)”以及“For adults,PIay can travel for weeks at a time and for hundreds of Works provides an opportunity to observe each kilometers.It can enable more frequent sampling in child's unique learning style and appreciate how play remote sites than traditional research ships. 可知， creates a strong foundation for later learning.This 远程自主水下航行器(LRAUV)可以经常到达离海 innovative environment includes Alphie-a giant 洋校偏远的地区。 talking dragon who 'cats'letters!Come to get more 30.A[推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“·Now,au resources to support your child's language develop tonomous technology is helping us make better use ment.(对于成年人来说，PlayWorks提供了一个观 of our time and resources to study previously unsur- 察每个孩子独特学习风格的机会，并欣赏游戏如何 veyed regions of the ocean.'said Kobun Truelove,a 为以后的学习莫定坚实的基础。这个创新的环境包 biological oceanographer at MBARI and the lead au- 括阿尔法 一只会说话的巨龙，它会·拼’字母！来 thor of the paper,.”可以推论出，自主技术更加经济 获取更多的资源来支持你孩子的语言发展。)”可知， 高效。 Play Works适合3岁男孩学习拼写。 31.C[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“In 23.A[细节理解题。根据Adventures with Dora and a major step forward for monitoring the biodiversity Diego部分中“Explore a cave,a beach and the rain of marine systems...which allows scientists to de forest or rub animal footprints,even build a Bear's tect the presence of aquatic species from the tiny bits nest！(探索洞穴，海滩和雨林，或摩擦动物的脚印， of genetic material they leave behind..”可知，本文主 甚至建立一个熊窝！)”、Inside Art部分中“The exhi- 要介绍了对环境DNA进行采样以监测海洋健康的 bition continues our tradition of providing families 最新技术。所以，用C项“Robots Sample eDNA to with access to beautiful,complex,and challenging Monitor(cean Health”作为本文的题目，与文章主 art,as well as access to working artists and oppor- 题相符合。 ·32 参考答案 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 如何制定新年计划，空后“Have you got an under 教室环境对学习质量的影响，学校应提供多元化的教室 standing of the value that the resolution is connected 环境，方使教学过程的展开 to that provides you with a sense of purpose? 32.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has 否理解了决心的价值，它为你提供了一种使命感？)” found that cool,airy,and bright classrooms with 用提问询问是否真正理解这种意义，B选项“你清楚 good acoustics (have the power to significantly 的知道为什么吗？”与下一句构成并列关系，两者一 boost the quality of learning and even have an impact 起进一步解释前一句。 on test scores.”可知，研究发现凉爽、通风、明亮的批 40.F[空处为本段中心句，上文“first be honest with 室以及良好的声效能够显著提高学习质量，凉爽、通 yourself about whether the resolution is important 风、明亮的教室是拥有良好条件的教室，由此可知 and meaningful to you(首先要减实地面对自己，这个 这项新研究的主要发现是教宝条件影响学习质量。] 决心对你来说是否重要、是否有意义)”讲的是思想 33.B[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“The find 上的准备，F选项“然后，对自己现实一点，制定一些 ings,reported in the journal Indoor Air.suggest 小的、具体的、可行的目标。”是行动方面的具体做 that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to making a 法，讲了一个话题的两个方面，两句里的first和then perlect classroom environment. 可知，第三段主要介 两词，也说明了两句的语义逻辑。] 绍了一个研究结果，要创造一个完美的课堂环境，并 第三部分第一节 没有一种通用的方法，根据第三段中例子“For exam [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。如今橡胶手套在医院 ple,a lengthy philosophy lecture is likely to require a 随处可见，文章主要讲述了这个发明背后是一个关于丈 different environment than a hands-on chemistry les- 夫对妻子的爱的故事 son.”可知，例子正是对研究结果“要创造一个完美的课 41.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个在 堂环境，并没有一种通用的方法”的举例，一场冗长的哲 每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看到的小工具是出 学讲座和一个实际操作的化学课所霄要的课堂环境并 于爱而发明的。A.seen看见：B.made制作；C.test 不相同，由此可知，作者在第三段中列举例子是为了解 ed测试：D.confirmed确认。 根据后文“in every 释研究结果。 doctor's office and hospital'”可知，橡胶手套在每个医 34.C[词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“namely a re 生的办公室和医院都能看见。 atively cool.bright.and quiet environment that has 42.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个在 sufficient air with low carbon dioxide concentra- 每个医生的办公室和医院里都能看到的小工具是出 tions.”可知，凉爽、明亮、安静、空气充足和二氧化碳 于爱而发明的。A.sympathy同情：B.love爱：C.cu- 浓度低都是理想的学习环境所具备的特点，由此可 riosity*好奇心；D.thankfulness感谢。根据后文 知，画线单词所在句表达的是“什么造就了最理想的 “Rubber Gloves of Love'”可知，这个工具是出于爱而 学习环境”，“Id心al”意为“理想的”，能够表达画线单 发明的。 词在句中所要表达的意思。 43.C [考查副词词义辨析。句意：的确，这项发明应该 35.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“1 n light of 被命名为“爱的橡胶手套” A.Instead相反：B.Be their findings.the researchers hope to inspire those sides此外：C,Indeed确实；D.Otherwise否则。根据 involved in renovation (or new construction of 后文可知橡胶手套是因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明 school buildings in a bid to make better classrooms 的，所以“的确”应该被命名为“爱的橡胶手套” and more productive environments. ”可知，研究人员 44.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院程序要求外科 希望能为学生创造更好的教宝和更好的学习环境，由此 人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。A.low允许： 可知，研究人员的期望是创造更好的课堂环境。 B.cause造成：C.promise承诺：D.require要求。根 第二节 据后文“surgical personnel to wash and disinfect [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何制定有 their hands before interacting with patients”指医院 成效的新年计划。 程序要求外科人员在与病人接触之前洗手消毒。 36.A[由前文“It is a common practice to create New 45.A[考查动词词义辩析。句意：由于使用氯化汞进 Year's resolutions,yet are they helpful?(制定新年 行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮炎。A.developed发 计划是一种常见的做法，但是新年计刻都有效果 展：B.discovered发现；C.controlled控制：D.cured 吗？)”及后文说明了正确的做法也提及了不当的做 治愈。根据后文“severe dermatitis(皮炎)due to the 法可知，A选项“这要视情况而定。”回答了前一个问 use of mercuric chloride(氯化汞)for disinfection”指 句，也照应了后面的内容，承上启下。] 由于使用氯化汞进行消毒，卡罗琳患上了严重的皮 37.E[空前“Reflecting on your behaviors and creating 炎，此处develop表示“患病” goals that align(使一致)with your values can moti- 46.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意：地几乎就要辞职了， vate helpful change,(反思你的行为，制定与你的价 但霍尔斯特德想把她留在他身边。A.succeed成功； 值观一致的目标，可以激发有益的改变。)”及空后 B.graduate毕业；C,resign辞职；D.retire退休。上 'you can experience a sense of meaning and quality 文“severe dermatitis”提到她患了严重的皮炎，无法 ofif.(你可以体验到生活的意义和质量。)”进一步 工作，所以几乎快要辞取了。] 提到获得的益处可知，E选项“当你弄清楚什么是重 47.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了保护她的手，他 要的，并朝着这个方向采取步骤时，”为时间状语从 苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。A.achievement 句，为后文结果的时间条件，符合语境。] 成就；B.courage勇气：C.legs腿：D.hands手。根据 38.G[空前“However,people don't always approach 上文“wash and disinfect their hands”可知是手得了 New Year's resolutions in a helpful way.(然而，人们 皮炎，因此要保护手 并不总是以一种有益的方式来实现新年决心。)”表 48.B[考查动词短语辩析。句意：为了保护她的手，他 明了人们不当的做法，空后“Do you feel the need to 苦苦思索，突然，他想到了一件事。A.happened to set a goal or make a change based on what someone 碰巧；B.occurred to突然想到；C.answered for else would like you to do?(你是否觉得有必要根据 对…负责；D.waited for等待。根据后文“He con 别人希望你做的事情来设定一个目标或做出改 tacted the Goodyear Rubber Company,asking the en- 变？)”同样表明根据感觉做出改变，G选项“决心通 gineers there to”他想出了橡胶手套的主意，可知为 常不是基于真正的愿望，而是基于一种‘应该’的感 短语sth.occurred to sb.表示“某人突然想到” 觉。”符合此处语境。 49.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了固特异橡 39.B[空前“So,if you plan to set a New Year's resolu- 胶公司，请那里的工程师为卡洛琳制作薄橡胶手套。 tion,first be honest with yourself about whether the A.check检查：B.clean清扫：C.count计算：D.fash resolution is important and meaningful to you. ion(尤指用手工)制作。根据后文“thin rubber gloves 以，如果你打算制定一个新年计划，首先要诚实地问 for Carolyn”可知，丈夫联系了公司为妻子制作薄橡 自己这个计划对你来说是否重要和有意义。)”表明 胶手套。」 ·33. 英 语 50.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的橡胶手套 且受到风化和漏水的成胁，保护工作可能会付之东 与我们今天使用的非常不同，但它们被证明是手术 流。主语the protection efforts与动词destroy构成 室的一个很好的补充。A.Original起初的；B.New 被动关系，此句应用被动语态，且may后跟动词原 斯的：C,Extra颜外的：D.Regular定期的。根据后 形。故填be destroyed, "rubber gloves were very different from what we 62.measures 「考查名词的数。句意：他提到，在石窟 have today”指最初的橡胶手套与我们今天使用的非 保护中采取的两项技术措施在国家级科学会议上获 常不同。 奖，他们将在今后的工作中加大对洞穴退化研究和 51.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意：最初的橡胶手套与 保护材料开发的技术投入。根据上文wO可知 我们今天使用的非常不同，但它们被证明是手术室 measure应用复数形式。故填measures。] 的一个很好的补充。A.response回答：B.attitude态 63.development[考查名词。句意：他提到，在石窟保 度；C.sensitivity感知：D.addition增加物，补充。根 护中采取的两项技术措施在国家级科学会议上获 据后文“to the operating room”以及常识，手术室里 奖，他们将在今后的工作中加大对洞穴退化研究和 离不开橡胶手套，即它们被证明是手术室的一个很 保护材料开发的技术投入。作介词的宾语，应用名 好的补充。门 词development.,不可数。故填development.。 52.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些手套实际上很 64.to protect[考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将把保护 受欢迎。A.usually通常：B.actually实际上：C.care- 放在首位，增加技术措施来保护它们。此处protect fully仔细地；D.nearly几乎。根据后文“Many other 在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to protect。.] personnel began wearing the gloves..”可知，这些手套 65.a[考查冠词。句意：我们将继续推进石窟的研究 实际上很受欢迎。 展示和利用，做好文化遗产的传承工作，让更多的人 53.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，现在它们 感受到传统文化的魅力。短语do a good job in表示 有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。A.said “在某方面做得好”。故填a。] 说；B.known知道；C.reported报告：D.announced 第四部分第一节 宣布。根据后文“now they have many uses”以及句 [参考范文] 意可知此处为句型It's generally known that.,表示 Save Water.Save the World “众所周知…”。 This year sees the 32nd World Water Day with the 54.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，现在它们 theme "Water for Peace".It is universally acknowledged 有很多用途，远远超出了它们最初的用途。A.belief that our world is faced with a severe lack of water re source.This clearly will lead to crisis and even pose a 信念；B.identity身份：C.purpose目的；D.quality质 量。根据上文“now they have many uses,far beyond threat to world peace. their original'”可知，橡胶手套如今用途变多了，即远 Then what can we do in our everyday life?First, whenever we see a dripping tap,we ought to fix the tap 远超出了它们最初的用途。门 as soon as possible.Second,it is advisable to reuse water 55,A[考查名词词义辩析。句意：每当我在任何地方 看到手套，我就会不由地想起这个发明“爱情穆胶手 after a laundry for other household purposes.Third,we can have a shower instead of a bath because a bath 套”的故事。A.story故事：B.record记录：C.work 工作；D.memory记忆。根据后文“of inventing the means far more water needed. If we do not save water,the last drop of water will ‘rubber gloves of love'”以及上文讲述了橡胶手套是 因为丈夫对妻子的爱而发明的，所以是想起这个发 be a teardrop. [语篇解读]本篇是应用文。联合国将2024年世界水 明背后的故事，] 日的主题设定为“以水促和平”。你校英文报社举办了 第二节 征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文进行投稿。 [语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。2024年3月5日，在 [详解]1.词汇积累 第十四届全国人民代表大会第二次会议召开之前，遗产 形重的：severe→serious 专家在第一次代表采访中强调了技术在文化遗产保护 导致：lead to→result in 中的作用。 应该：ought to→should 56.stressed[考查动词的时态。句意：2024年3月5 意味着：mean*signify 日，在第十四届全国人民代表大会第二次会议召开 2.句式拓展 之前，遗产专家在今年第一次代表采访中强调了技 合并句子 术在文化遗产保护中的作用。设空处作谓语，根据 原句：It is universally acknowledged that our world is 时间状语on March5,2024可知为一般过去时。故 faced with a severe lack of water resource.This clearly 填stressed。] will lead to crisis and even pose a threat to world peace. 57.made[考查非谓语动词。句意：第十四届全国人大 合t句：It is universally acknowledged that our world is 代表、中国社会科学院考古研究所研究员杭侃表示， faced with a severe lack of water resource,which clearly 尽管云冈石窟的保护工作取得了进展，但他们仍然 will lead to crisis and even pose a threat to world peace. 需要更多地利用技术进行保护。设空处为非谓语动 点睛] 词，动词make与名词progress构成逻辑上的动宾关 [高分句型l]Third,we can have a shower instead of a 系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。」 bath because a bath means far more water needed. 58.what[考查表语从句。句意：第十四届全国人大代 了连词because引导的原因状语从句) 表、中国社会科学院考古研究所研究员杭侃表示，尽 [高分句型2]If we do not save water,the last drop of 管云冈石窟的保护工作取得了进展，但他们仍然需 water will be a teardrop.(运用了连词If引导的条件状 要更多地利用技术进行保护。设空处引导表语从 语从句) 句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。」 第二节 59.t0[考查介词。句意：据杭说，北魏(386-534)的云 [参考范文 冈石窟花费了巨大的人力、物力和财力。短语c "All right,Miss Potential,"she said."What did cording to表示“根据”。故填to。] you learn this summer?""That you're mean!"Finally I 60.dangerous[考查形客词。句意：一项危险岩体加固 said it,thinking that I didn't have to deal with her again. 工程进行了几十年，近年来结束。修饰名词bodies To my amazement.Miss Bee laughed."I know what you 应用形容词dangerous,作定语。故填dangerous.]. think of me,”she continued.“Wcll,Idon't care！Each of 6l,be destroyed[考查动词的语态。句意：但由于石窟 us is put on this Earth for a reason.I believe my job is to 是在地质条件复杂的侏罗纪砂岩地层中雕刻而成， teach every child I meet some life lessons to help them. ·34 参考答案 At such a young age,I wasn't capable of appreciating the to do it yourself?"I responded.Suddenly,I was back at lessons she claimed she had given me and I only wished the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to that I had never met her.After checking out,I left. deal with my own business.Had I ever been overcharged One day after all those years my seven-year-old since?As my daughter went back to her homework.I daughter came to me with homework troubles."It's too wondered:Had Miss Bee really taught me something all hard,"she complained."Could you finish my math prob- those years ago?Sure enough,she didn't act as a serv- lems for me?""If I do it for you,how will you ever learn ant but she inspired potential in a seven-year-old. 新试题精选（九） 答案速查 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CCABA 21-25 DDADB 26-30 CAABC 31-35 DCABD 36-40 ADBCF 41-45 BADCB 46-50 CDABA 51-55 CBDCD 56.where 57.described 58.progresses 59.to save 60.and 61.skillfully 62.traditional 63.bravery 64.plays 65.from 第一部分听力 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 第一节 Text 7 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 W:So what do you think you are going to do when you graduate.John? 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 M:I'm not sure.My dad says I should work in information 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 technology.You know something with computers. Text 1 M:I'll be with you as soon as I finish wrapping the W:Is that what your dad did? M:Not really.He is an engineer. books for him. W:Don't worry about it.I'll have a look at your new W:How about you?What are you interested in doing? books. M:Well.I'm interested in medicine.I'd love to be a doctor. Text 2 W:Yeah.what subject are you good at? W:I heard that your boss has a very good impression of M:Math is my best subject.And I'm also pretty good you,and he's going to give you a vacation. at science. M:I hope not.I think I prefer to have more working 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 hours and higher salary. Text 8 Text 3 W:Shall I phone and tell your secretary you're not W:Would you prefer to stay in a house or an apartment? coming today? M:My wife would rather stay in a house.but actually I M:Yes,please,dear.Tell her I've got a cold and a prefer an apartment.Then I don't have to worry about headache,but I hope to be back in a day or two. looking for a garden. You'd better say I'm staying in bed. Text 4 W:Hello,Slimming Club.Can I help you? W:But you're not in bed!Do you want me to tell a lie? M:Yes.How much is it to join? M:Oh.it's only a very little one,dear.I'm not making a W:225 dollars a year for a single membership,and 270 false excuse.I really have a bad headache. dollars for a family membership. W:Then put the cigarette out.It's very foolish of you to Text 5 smoke when you've got a cold. W:What do you think of this one? M:Very well,dear.You're quite right. M:It is too small.I want a bigger one. W:5 Look here's some boiling water.Do as I tell you now. W:Then how about this one? I've put something in the water that'll do you a lot of M:That's it.How much for these two dictionaries? good.Put your nose over the water.That's right. W:One hundred dollars Breathe in deeply.It'll do you a lot of good. 一节到此结束 M:It smells nice. 第二节 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 Text 9 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 M:I'd like a ticket to Quebec.please? 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 W:For what time☑ 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 M:When will the next train leave? 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 W:The next train is leaving from Platform 5 at 8:30 Text 6 a.m. W:Would you do me a favor,Billy? M:Is that an express train? M:Yes,Miss Smith. W:Yes. W:I have to go back to the office to fetch your home- M:What's the fare for first class ticket? work.Would you clean the blackboard for me? W:One-way or return? M:Sure.Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard? M:Round trip. W:No.Leave the new words on,please. W:It's$49. M:And the drills? M:Does this train go direct to Quebec? W:I am sorry you weren't listening to me.What should W:Yes.It does. you clean if drills and examples are on the black- M:May I have a timetable? board? W:Certainly.Here you are. ·35.