新试题精选仿真卷06(无听力音频)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语12套仿真模拟卷

参考答案 新试题精选（六） 答案速查 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACABC 21-25 DCADC 26-30 ACDCA 31-35 CDBCA 36-40 FAECG 41-45 ABCDB 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 CDBAC 56.an 57.to build 58.beaches 59.for 60.where 61,restoration 62.its 63.has channeled 64.strengthening 65.comprehensive 第一部分听力 M:I'm going to buy an air-conditioner.This summer is 第一节 extremely hot.I really can't bear it. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 W:You should have bought it earlier. 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 M:Why? 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Because of the hot days.there is a shortage of air- Text 1 conditioners now,and many people are waiting for M:I don't feel like eating.I think I'm having a fever. more suppliers. W:Oh,dear!What can we do?You can't go to school M:Is that true? today. W:Yes.And the weather report says the temperature Text 2 will be higher tomorrow. W:I'll go to Shanghai to visit my uncle during the sum- M:My goodness!Today the temperature is 36C.I can't mer vacation.What about you? imagine what it will be like tomorrow. M:I'll spend some time in the library reading novels and 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 see some of my friends. Text 8 Text 3 M:You look a bit worried.Is anything wrong? W:Hi,Mr.Smith.Come on in.I'm glad you could make W:No.not really. it to the party this evening.But where is Cathy? M:Are you sure?You are not really looking your nor- M:She sends you her apologies.She has an examination tomor- mal happy self today. row and wants to be sure she's ready for it. W:Well,to tell you the truth.I've been fired. Text 4 M:My goodness!I...you poor thing!Well,I just can't M:My father does a lot of business and travels a lot.I believe it. like his job. W:Well,it's my own fault really.But now I'm not sure W:Are you going to study International Business at uni- what to do. versity,then? M:Well,if I were you,I'd start looking for a new job, M:I have not made up my mind yet,but very probably.yes. forget all about it. Text 5 W:But don't you think I'll find it difficult to get another job? W:I have some good news! M:What is it? M:Not for a person with your experience. W:You're fine.And the doctor will allow you to go W:But might it be a good idea to move to another city? home tomorrow. M:True.Have you ever thought of starting up your own M:Oh,I'm very glad to hear that. business? 第一节到此结束 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 第二节 Text 9 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 W:5 Honey.it's seven o'clock.Time to get up. 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 M:OK,just a few more minutes. 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 W:No.You told me to make sure you are up by seven. 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 M:I know but I can sleep till seven thirty if I don't take 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 a shower. 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题 W:James,you know that's impossible.You have a meeting Text 6 with your boss and later with an important client. W:What's the matter,dear? M:Christ,I almost forgot.That's what happens when I M:I want a cup of coffee,but this machine is out of or- don't get enough sleep. der,and I lost my money. W:Let's go to the restaurant at the Student Center. W:Enough sleep?You went to bed at ten.That's nine hours. M:Better not.The last time I was there it was so crowded that I M:Do you have to be right all the time?But you are had to wait in line for almost an hour. W:Really?Let's go somewhere else then.It can't be right:I'm getting up. W:Jump in the shower,which will make you feel better. too long because I have a test at three o'clock. M:OK.Let's go to the library.There's another ma- And I'll make a pot of strong coffee,but what do you want for breakfast? chine downstairs by the telephone. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 M:Something simple.How about a bagel and cream cheese? Text 7 W:No problem.It'll be ready before you are. M:Hi,fancy meeting you here.Where have you been? M:Don't be so sure. W:I have been away on holiday.What are you doing W:Why wouldn't I be?You haven't beaten me yet. here,Bob? M:True.But there's a first time for everything. ·23. 英 语 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 tech firms.”可知，水下数据中心的建设涉及到了三 Text 10 亚市官员和儿家中国科技公司，即是他们合作的结 M:Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.I want to take a 果。故画线词意思是“合作” little of your time to let you know about a short 27. [推理判断题。根据最后一段“The motivation training program the company is now planning.The behind this pioneering project extends beyond tech- program is called Learning for Adventure and it is nological advancement.By choosing an underwater designed to develop leadership skills.There will be data center.China is actively addressing the challen- lectures on public relations and management.as well ges of land conservation.Traditional data centers can as outdoor activities,such as climbing mountains. occupy vast amounts of land,often equal to the size long distance running,and camping.You don't need of multiple soccer fields.In contrast,this underwater any past experience.There will be no end program marvel takes up minimal dry space,preserving land test.However,the company will receive a full report for other essential purposes.Additionally,the use of on your performance.You'll show your abilities to natural seawater cooling reduces the strain on tradi- help others to realize their goals and to deal with dif- tional energy sources,leading to a significant redue- ficult tasks under difficult conditions.The twelve- tion in carbon emissions.This environmentally con- day program will be in July.If you like you can use scious approach agree with global sustainability goals part of your twenty-day paid holiday.There is no and sets an example for the industry to follow. charge for this program.If you're interested in it. 开创性项目背后的动机超越了技术进步。通过选择水 please write your name on this piece of paper after the 下数据中心，中国正在积极应对土地保护的挑战。传统 的数据中心可以占用大量的土地，通常相当于多个足球 meeting.Thank you. 场的大小。相比之下，这个水下奇迹只占用了最小的千 第二节到此结束 1~5 CABAC 6~10 BCABB 燥空间，为其他重要用途保留了土地。此外，自然海水 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 ACABC 冷却的使用减少了对传统能源的压力，从而显著减少了 第二部分第一节 碳排放。这种具有环保意识的方法符合全球可持续发 A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《新科 展目标，并为行业树立了榜样。)”可推知，作者通过比较 来支持他在最后一段的观，点 学家》举办的大思想家系列活动的四场在线讲座。 C,[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要报 21.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Save￡20 off the 道了一项新的科技应用 使用无人机进行森林再造。 standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to 28.D「推理判断题。根据第一段“Deforestation一by all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available clear-cutting or wildfires-has massive consequences on-demand)or purchase single tickets for just 13 per lecture(available by early booking).”可知，单场 both on climate and health.But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades,particularly as 的票价是13英镑，购买一个系列可以节约20英镑 因此购买一个系列的票价为：4*13-20=32（英镑）。] disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity.And the time,cost and labor involved 22.C[细节理解题。根据A Brief History of Time makes traditional methods of tree planting not as keeping with Chad Orzel部分的“From Stonehenge practical as they once were.（森林欧伐 一通过砍伐 to atomic clocks,here is the 5,000-year history of 树木或野火一对气候和健康都有巨大的影响。但 how science is used to mark time.Chad Orzel,the 是，把重新造林交给大自然可能需要几十年的时间， internationally bestselling author of How to Teach 尤其是在灾难性的野火频率和强度都在增加的情况 Quantum Physics to Your Dog,offers us a witty 下。而且所涉及的时间、成本和劳动力使得传统的 journey through scientific theory and quirky 植树方法不像以前那么实用了。)”可知，作者在第一 的)historical detail..”可知，Chad Orzel的讲座是关 段想告诉我们用传统的种树方法也不切实际，意思 于时间标记的历史。 就是我们需要更新更先进的种树方法，也就是采用 23.A[细节理解题。根据第一段的“If you are curious 新的种植方法的必要性。] about your planet or your universe,then this series is 29.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The team took your place to hear the latest research.”可知，这四个讲座 out a loan,bought a drone and used 3D printers at 的共同之处是它们都是针对科学爱好者。] Jones's school to make casts of the pods.Now,only B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中 two and a half years later,the company has a group 国正在建设世界上第一个商业水下数据中心，介绍了水 of drones with each able to carry several thousand 下数据中心的一些特点以及积极意义 pods per flight.Three operators work in a field,con- 24.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Nestled off the coast trolling five drones,whose flight take 15 to 20 mi of Sanya.Hainan Province,China is in the process of nutes.Flash Forest's big draw is its seed pod,which constructing the world's first commercial underwater contains everything seedlings(need to promote data center.This project aims to revolutionize the in- survival.And its technology allows them to reach dustry by using the power of the ocean depths while post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for saving a significant amount of energy and land. traditional tree planting.(该团队货款，购买了一架 在海南省三亚市沿海的中国正在建设世界上第一个 无人机，并在琼斯的学校使用3D打印机制作了豆芙 商业水下数据中心。该项目旨在通过利用海洋深处 的模型。现在，仅仅两年半之后，该公司就拥有了 的能量，同时节省大量的能源和土地，彻底改变这个 组无人机，每架无人机每次飞行都能携带数千个吊 行业。)”可知，中方启动数据中心项目是为了节省大 舱。三名操作员在一个现场工作，控制五架无人机， 量的能源和土地。 飞行时间为15到20分钟。Flash Forest最大的吸 25.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“With the potential to 引力在于它的种子英，里面包含了幼苗生存所需的 equal the computational(计算的)abilities of about6 一切。它的技术使它们能够到达燃烧后的地点或传 million conventional personal computers,this under- 统植树难以到达的偏远地区。)”可知，Flash Forest water data center is bound to be a game-changer. 最大的吸引力在于它的种子英。 个水下数据中心的计算能力可能相当于大约600万 30.A,[词义猜测题。that为代词，应是代指前文提到 台传统个人电脑，它注定会改变游戏规则。)”可知，C 的事物，根据前文“Then there are the challenges 选项“该设施比传统数据中心更强大”正确。 presented by the climate-this year,record tempera- 26.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The construc ures,record wildfires and drought,(然后是气候带 tion of the underwater data center is a result of”以及 来的挑战 一今年，创纪录的气温、创纪录的野火和 后文“between Sanya officials and several Chinese 干早。)”可知，t山at代指应是前文提到的极端天气。] ·24· 参考答案 3l.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike some tra- 39.C[由上文“So you may ask why we would go ditional forms of reforestation,Flash Forest is fo- across the world to buy things in different stores. cused on biodiversity.For Jones,the target of plant- 知，这是对旅游引起购物这个问题的提问。由下文 ing a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning.'I "We shop for essentials on holiday,to experience lo- have a dream that the company will plant on six con- cal culture through an engagement with local prod- tinents-everywhere where our technology is nee- ded,'he says.(与一些传统形式的再造林不同，Flash ucts and local crafts people..”可知，这解释了上文问 Forest专注于生物多样性。对琼斯来说，到2025年 题的原因，由此可推断，空处依旧是对该问题的解释 种植10亿棵树的目标仅仅是个开始。他说：‘我有 与回答，选项C“胸物本身就是一种愉快的活动”符合 一个梦想，公司将在六大洲一任何需要我们技术 语境，从而构成因果逻辑关系。] 的地方一建厂植树造林。’)”可知，从本段可推断 40.G[由上文“The concept of Fashion Tourism is an 也许Flash Forest以后会推广至全世界。 enjoyable experience.”可知，这是文章最后一段对时 D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。由于塑料瓶的使 尚旅游的总结。回顾前文，从前段对时尚旅游的新 用不但浪费金钱，还造成环境污染，Skipping Rocks Lab 定义，到后文介绍的它给人们带来的新的益处以及 发明了一种可以食用的包装材料Ooo。本文介绍了 对购物的重新审视，最后再到总结。G选项“它充满 Oo0的食用方法，运输方法以及制作成本，并展望了其 了社会需求、新奇和特色胸物的发现”符合文意及结 市场前景。 构特征 32.D[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Only23%of 第三部分第一节 all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin. meaning over 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的 丈夫送给了作者一个意想不到的圣诞节礼物—锥尾 rubbish a year.”可知，在美国只有23%的塑料最终 回到回收站，这意味着价值超过10亿美元的塑料被 鹦鹅，在作者失去小鸟后，一个女孩给了地一个真减的 视为垃圾。据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料被当成垃 拥抱，这让作者很感动。 圾处理了。」 4l.AL根据空前的“She liked biting at first,but she 33.B[细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“And too much quickly became the sweetest little creature”以及下文 plastic is sure to do harm to the environment,which 中的“I was looking forward to every morning to see could account for their purpose of such a new inven- ing her.”可知，小鸟很快成为最甜美的小动物，每天 tion.”可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了环境，故Skip 都“精神焕发”，作者每天清晨都想见到她。] ping Rocks Lab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料 42.B[根据上文“a gift that,at the time,seemed odd'" oho。 可知以前，作者从没想过自己会拥有一只鸟。] 34.C[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The price for 43.C[根据上文“I was looking forward to every morn an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been ing to seeing her..”可知，现在地已经把她小小的自 set yet,but they cost about two cents to create a 己牢牢地包裹在作者的心上了。 unit,which is cheaper than plastic bottles.”可知，该 产品的制造成本比望料瓶低据此可推知，该产品的 44.D[根据下文“three days ago,she seemed not quite 售价也可能比塑料瓶低。 herself"可知，小鸟生病了，应该是“不幸地是"符合 35.A[段落大意题。根据尾段第一句“Ooho is catch 语境。 ing many people's attention and has raised over $1 45.B[根据上文“she seemed not quite herself'"可知， million and gained 1,000 investors in only three 小鸟好像与以前不一样了，她“静扎着”要飞起来。门 days.”可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天时间 46.A[根据上文中的“I brought her to the vet(兽医)" 内就得到了1000位投资者的关注，筹集到100多万 可知，小鸟应该是“病了”，而且很严重。」 关元：再结合最后一句“It is quickly making a rise,so 47.C[根据上文中的“It was touch and go”可知，情况 keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the fu- 紧急，空前的but可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，所 ture. ”可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是，在未来 以此处指的是“熬过”了一夜。make it through固定 (Ooho一定能获得成功。] 搭配，意为“挺过来”， 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时 48.B[根据上文中的“But when it was starting to look 尚旅游这个新兴的概念，它充满了社会需求、新奇和特 like she was almost out of the woods'”以及下文中的 色购物的发现。 suddenly可知，此处指的是在她快要脱离危险的时 36.F[由下文“And in a way we totally mean that,but 候，突然我们“失去”了地，即小鸟死了。] Fashion Tourism goes a step forward.”由此可推断， 49.D[结合语境和生活常识可知，在小鸟去世之后，作 空处应是对时尚旅游定义的提问。因此F项“你会想：时 者应是去“取”地的尸体。] 尚旅游？你是指购物旅游，对吗？”符合语境。 50.A「结合语境可知，此处应指的是把她放进我“带她 37.A[由上文“But don't just picture yourself travel 来”的笼子里。 ling to Lisbon and visiting one of Louis Vuitton or 5l.C[根据上文“I cried all the way to the vet to 49 Miu Miu shops and buying a clutch!”可知，谈及时尚 her little body.”可知，鹦鹅去世后，作者一路哭肴来到要 旅游，不要只做这些普通的事情。由此可推断，空处 医这里，所以此处指擦去脸频上的泪水。] 应是关于时尚旅游其他新颖的做法。因此A项“放 52.D[根据上文中的“When I turned around to leave" 眼全局，环顾四周”与前文形成对比。] 以及下文中的“see a girl standing in front of me”以 38.E[由上文“Fashion Tourism will give you some- 及语境可知，作者转身发现一个小女孩站在她面前， thing to tell your friends when you come back home. 应是“惊讶的”符合语境。] It will make you wear clothes that you are not brave nough to wear in your hometown.”可知，本段在讲 53.B[根据下文中的“and asked me if I wanted a hug” 可知，小女孩看作者的眼神，应该是带着“同情”问作 解时尚旅游带来的益处。由下文“Not mentioning 者是否需要一个拥抱。 buying the latest fashion magazines in foreign coun 54.A[根据语境可知，作者有了依靠，在女孩的肩膀上 tries,finding wonderful bargains in street markets. going to fashion museums and even trying to get in- 崩溃了。 side a fashion show!”可知，下文依旧在列举时尚旅游 55.C[结合语境以及上文中的“I54 on her shoul- 带来的好处。由此可推断，空处应承接前文，继续介绍 dr”可知，失去小鸟的作者很是伤心，小女孩的提议 时尚旅游的优点。因此选项E“它也会给你带来很多新 正是作者“需要”的，所以在她的肩膀上，作者崩 的想法和服装灵感”承接前文并符合语境。] 溃了] ·25 英语 第二节 During this activity,we had lectures and picture ex- [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生态 hibitions.The lectures made us gain a deeper under- 环境部发布了到2027年在全国建设110多个海湾的计 standing of space exploration.And the picture exhibition 划。这些海湾将实现人与海洋环境的和谐，环境部指 showed us the great achievements of space exploration.I 出，“清澈的海水和干净的海滩，鱼群和成群的海鸟”将 felt very excited and proud to participate in this activity. 会出现。 I hope you are also interested in space exploration. 56.an[考查冠词。句意：中国加大“美丽海湾”建设力 Look forward to your reply. 度，保护海洋生态环境。固定短语in an effort to表 Yours. 示“企图”。故填an。] Li Hua 57.to build[考查非谓语动词。句意：生态环境部发布 [语篇解读]本篇是应用文写作中的告知信。要求考 了到2027年在全国建设110多个海湾的计划。名词 生给美国笔友Alice写信，告知其学校举办的以“太空探 “plan”后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to build。」 58.beaches[考查名词的数。句意：这些海湾将实现人 索”为主題的科技周活动。 与海洋环境的和谐，环境部指出，“清澈的海水和干 [详解]L.词汇积累 净的海滩，鱼群和成群的海鸟”将会出现。根据后文 很棒的：great-→wonderful “and shoals of fish and flocks of seabirds”可知，数量 兴奋的：excited-→thrilled 大于一，应用复数形式。故填beaches。] 参加：participate in→take part in 59.for[考查介词。句意：据该部称，110个数字将占 对…感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 中国主要海湾的40%左右。固定短语account[or表 2.句式拓展 示“占比”。故填for。] 简单句变复合句 60.where[考查定语从句。句意：该计划还设定了将 原句：So our school has held a science and technology 包括厦门在内的七个城市转变为示范区的目标，在 week with the theme of "Space Exploration". 这些示范区中，所有沿海地区都可以被归类为美丽 拓展句：So our school has held a science and technology 海湾。此处是限定性定语从句，先行河是model week whose theme is“Space Exploration'”. zones,关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词 [点睛] where引导。故填where。] [高分句型I]I'm writing to tell you about a great 61.restoration[考查名词。句意：它详细说明了三项 event in our school..(运用了非谓语动词作目的状语) 任务，包括保护和恢复典型的海洋生态系统，改善流 入海洋的主要排污口。此处作介词的宾语，应用名 [高分句型2]I hope you are also interested in space exploration.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 词restoration,不可数。故填restoration。] 第二节 62.its[考查代词。句意：该部表示，中国的长期目标 [参考范文] 是到2035年将所有283个主要海湾建设成美丽海 湾，其中包括计划中概述的110个。此处修饰名词 But he remembered there was no pink dress in the bays,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填itsa] laundry basket."Where did it come from?"Jeremy won- 63.has channeled[考查动词的时态。句意：近年来，中 dered,reaching into the washer to take out more 国加大海洋生态环境保护力度，积极推进美丽中国 clothes.Then much to his astonishment,he pulled out 建设。根据上文In recent years可知，应用现在完成 two T-shirts,both in light pink.Realizing there was 时，主语为China,助动词用has。故填has chan something wrong,Jeremy stood frozen,his heart sink- neled。] ing.While racking his brain for reasons,he caught sight 64.strengthening[考查非谓语动词。句意：修订后的 of the red socks,and it suddenly occurred to him that 《海洋环境保护法》于2024年1月1日起施行，强化 they must be to blame for the accident.With no means 了地方政府问责制，并建立了分区管理、综合治理等 of handling the situation,Jeremy was in such a panic 新制度。此处strengthen与The revised Marine En- that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. ironment Protection La心构成主动关系，应用现在 "That isn't a positive approach to the problem,"he re- 分词，作状语。故填strengthening。] minded himself.Finally,he decided to dry and fold the 65.comprehensive[考查形容词。句意：修订后的《海 laundry before telling his mom everything. 洋环境保护法》于2024年1月1日起施行，强化了地 Holding the neatly folded pink dress,Jeremy 方政府问责制，并建立了分区常理，综合治理等新制 neroously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again. 度。此处修饰名词systems,应用形容词comprehen After what seemed like ages,he came to the bedside, sive,作定语。故填comprehensive..] 第四部分第一节 his head drooping.Sensing his son's unease,his mother [参考范文] inquired with concern what was wrong."Sorry mom,I Dear Alice, shouldn't have ruined your favorite dress."Jeremy apol- I'm writing to tell you about a great event in our ogized.Stuttering out the mistake he had made,he was school.In 2024,the Chang'e 6 probe successfully landed ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing.Reali- in the pre-selected landing area in the South Pole Aitken zing what's going on,mom smiled understandingly at Basin on the back of the moon at 6:23 on June 2.Since Jeremy,"Never mind,dear.I know you meant to help. then,more and more students in our school have become Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an interested in exploring space.So our school has held a approving tone,"You know what?I think it looks science and technology week with the theme of "Space nice."At this Jeremy beamed with relief,making a si- Exploration” lent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time. ·26.绝密★启封并使用前 新试题精这（六） 英语 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 的 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the matter with the boy? A.He ate too much. B.He has a headache. C.He has a fever. 2.What are the speakers discussing? 增 A.Vacation plan. B.Visit to Shanghai. C.Reading plan. 3.What is Cathy going to do this evening? 樂 图 A.Make an apology by the phone. B.Study at home. C.Attend the party. 4.What does the man want to be in the future? A.A businessman. B.A professor. C.A lawyer. 5.Where are probably the speakers? A.At home. B.In a hotel. C.In a hospital. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 菌 数 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题 6.Why don't the speakers go to the restaurant at the Student Center? A.The food there doesn't taste nice. B.There are too many people there. 黑 C.The service there isn't good enough. 7.What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A.To take a class. B.To take a lecture. C.To take an exam. 8.Where are the speakers going next? A.To the library. B.To the classroom. C.To a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Which season is it now? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter. 英语试题（六）第1页（共8页） 10.Why should the man have bought an air-conditioner earlier? A.The price is going up now. B.It's hard to buy one now. C.It's not hot any more. 11.What will the temperature be tomorrow? A.Above36℃. B.36℃. C.Below36℃. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What's the woman normally like? A.Normally worried. B.Sometimes angry. C.Usually happy. 13.What does the man think is the woman's advantage? A.She is easy-going. B.She has a lot of experience. C.She has an advantage about her age. 14.What does the man encourage the woman to do? A.To move to another city. B.To start up her own business. C.To apologize for what she did. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What time is it? A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. 16.What is the man going to do first in the morning? A.Attend a meeting. B.Hold a meeting. C.Hold a party. 17.What is the woman going to do next? A.Take a shower. B.Meet an important client. C.Be ready for breakfast. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Which of the following will the trainees be doing during the program? A.Attending lectures on management. B.Preparing reports for the company. C.Making plans for a journey. 19.How long will the program last? A.8 days. B.12 days. C.20 days. 20.What should the listeners do after the meeting if they want to join the program? A.Take a pretest. B.Pay for the program. C.Sign on a piece of paper. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Big Thinkers Series The Big Thinkers Series from New Scientist events features four online talks,cover- ing a wide range of topics by world-class scientist speakers and experts.If you are curious about your planet or your universe,then this series is your place to hear the latest re- search. 英语试题（六）第2页（共8页） Save f20 off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all four talks in the Big Thinkers Series (available on-demand)or purchase single tickets for just f13 per lecture (available by early booking). Reality+:From the Matrix to the Metaverse with David Chalmers In this talk,philosopher David Chalmers argues that Metaverse-style virtual worlds experienced through headsets are also genuine and meaningful realities and we can live a meaningful life in VR. What we don't know about gravity with Claudia de Rham We are all familiar with the concept of gravity.In this talk,Professor Claudia de Rham will explore how much we actually know about gravity and how much more there is left to uncover. A Brief History of Timekeeping with Chad Orzel From Stonehenge to atomic clocks,here is the 5,000-year history of how science is used to mark time.Chad Orzel,the internationally bestselling author of How to Teach Quantum Physics to Your Dog,offers us a witty journey through scientific theory and quirky(反常的)historical detail.. Physics at the End of the universe with Katie Mack The Big Bang theory tells the story of the beginning of the universe for the last 13.8 billion years.But how does the story end?Join astronomer Katie Mack as she shares what modern astrophysics tells us about the final fate of the universe. 21.How much does a series ticket cost? A.￡13. B.￡20. C.￡30. D.￡32. 22.What will Chad Orzel lecture in? A.The genuine reality. B.The secrets of gravity. C.The history of time marking. D.The final fate of the universe. 23.What do the four talks have in common? A.They are all aimed at science lovers. B.They are all concerned with gravity. C.They will all be given by bestselling authors. D.They will all be given by excellent physicians. B In an era where data centers are becoming increasingly vital for our digital society,Chi- na has begun a groundbreaking endeavor to push the boundaries of innovation and sustain- ability. Nestled off the coast of Sanya,Hainan Province,China is in the process of constructing the world's first commercial underwater data center.This project aims to revolutionize the industry by using the power of the ocean depths while saving a significant amount of energy and land.With the potential to equal the computational (abilities of about 6 mil- lion conventional personal computers,this underwater data center is bound to be a game- changer. The data center modules (of China's underwater facility are being carefully in- stalled on the seafloor at depths of around 35 meters.Designed to withstand the harsh un- derwater conditions,these modules are expected to operate sustainably for up to 25 years. 英语试题（六）第3页（共8页） Each watertight storage module weighs an impressive 1,300 tons and boasts the capability to process over 4 million high-definition images every 30 seconds.When combined,the en- tire facility is projected to match the computational power of surprising 6 million conven- tional PCs working together. The construction of the underwater data center is a result of collaboration between Sanya officials and several Chinese tech firms.With the initial deployment of one storage module in April and the recent addition of a second module,the project is well underway. The ambitious plan aims to have a total of 100 modules fully operational by 2025,marking a significant milestone in sustainable data center development. The motivation behind this pioneering project extends beyond technological advance- ment.By choosing an underwater data center,China is actively addressing the challenges of land conservation.Traditional data centers can occupy vast amounts of land,often equal to the size of multiple soccer fields.In contrast,this underwater marvel takes up minimal dry space,preserving land for other essential purposes.Additionally,the use of natural seawa- ter cooling reduces the strain on traditional energy sources,leading to a significant reduc- tion in carbon emissions.This environmentally conscious approach agree with global sus- tainability goals and sets an example for the industry to follow. 24.Why does China start the data centre project? A.To push the boundaries of the country. B.To innovate the digital field. C.To use the power of the ocean depths. D.To save a significant amount of energy and land. 25.Which statement is right according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A.China has successfully constructed a data center. B.The whole underwater facility weighs 1,300 tons. C.The facility is more powerful than a conventional data centre. D.All the modules are not equipped. 26.What does the underlined word "collaboration"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Cooperation. B.Conflict. C.Compromise. D.Conclusion. 27.How does the author support his opinion in the last paragraph? A.By analyzing the fact. B.By providing reasons. C.By making comparison. D.By giving examples. C Deforestation-by clear-cutting or wildfires-has massive consequences both on cli- mate and health.But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades,particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity.And the time,cost and la- bor involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were. Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests.For four months in 2013,he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada."There's no technology there,"he says. "The only way you can accomplish reforestation is through the air."But it wasn't until 2019 that he hit on the one that he thought had potential:use drones()to fire spe- cially designed seed pods (into the ground-at 10 times the normal temperature and costing 20 percent less than traditional methods.He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forest was born.His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025. 英语试题（六）第4页（共8页） The team took out a loan,bought a drone and used 3D printers at Jones's school to make casts of the pods.Now,only two and a half years later,the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight.Three operators work in a field,controlling five drones,whose flight take 15 to 20 minutes.Flash Forest's big draw is its seed pod,which contains everything seedlings (need to promote survival.And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for tradi- tional tree planting. There are challenges every day,Jones says,as they work to improve the engineering, hardware,software and seed-pod recipes.Then there are the challenges presented by the climate-this year,record temperatures,record wildfires and drought."That was some- thing that was totally out of our control,"he says. Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation,Flash Forest is focused on biodiversity. For Jones,the target of planting a billion trees by 2025 is just the beginning."I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents-everywhere where our technology is needed,”he says. 28.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 1? A.The benefits of reforestation. B.The power of Al machines. C.The way of putting out wildfires. D.The necessity of using new planting methods. 29.What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest? A.Its drone operators. B.The frequent flights. C.Its seed pod. D.The low cost of seedlings. 30.What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Extreme weather. B.Drone technology. C.3D equipment. D.Computer software. 31.What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph? A.It changed its focus in the past. B.It will achieve its final target in 2025. C.It might be available worldwide one day. D.It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation. D Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet,it also increases pollu- tion and wastes energy and water.Only 23%of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin,meaning over 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently,Skip- ping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. It is a convenient,clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten.To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane()or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth.To eat it,you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth.One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles with- out arriving with a very wet truck.However,they have attempted to package units of indi- vidual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane.It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons,music festivals,and sporting events,where tons of plastic bot- tles are used,and frequently left behind as litter.And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment,which could account for their purpose of such a new invention. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and mate- rials needed to produce Ooho:they have recently applied for a patent for their new advance- ment.The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet,but they cost about two cents to create a unit,which is cheaper than plastic bottles.It has appeared at events in London,San Francisco,Boston,at conferences,festivals,and so on. Ooho is catching many people's attention and has raised over 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days.It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer's interest when the production machine is running.It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future. 英语试题（六）第5页（共8页） 32.How is most plastic dealt with in America? A.It's sold. B.It's recycled. C.It's buried. D.It's wasted. 33.Why did the team invent Ooho? A.To make a profit for a company. B.To protect the environment. C.To make people eat as they drink. D.To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle. 34.What can we infer about Ooho from the text? A.It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts. B.It has become popular since it began to be sold. C.It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles. D.It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology. 35.What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph? A.Ooho is to be a success in the future. B.Ooho is being supported by smart people. C.Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now. D.Ooho is being produced to attract more investors. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 36 And in a way we totally mean that,but Fashion Tourism goes a step forward. Fashion Tourism is defined as the phenomenon of people travelling to and staying in places outside their environment to enjoy,experiment and possibly consume fashion. But don't just picture yourself travelling to Lisbon and visiting one of Louis Vuitton or Miu Miu shops and buying a clutch(限量款)！37 Fashion Tourism will not only make your credit card go crazy. Fashion Tourism will give you something to tell your friends when you come back home.It will make you wear clothes that you are not brave enough to wear in your home- town.38 Not mentioning buying the latest fashion magazines in foreign countries,find- ing wonderful bargains in street markets,going to fashion museums and even trying to get inside a fashion show！ So you may ask why we would go across the world to buy things in different stores. 39 We shop for essentials on holiday,to experience local culture through an engage- ment with local products and local crafts people.We look for exciting opportunities to shop while travelling and some destinations provide special tourist shopping activities for tourists to shop for goods. The concept of Fashion Tourism is an enjoyable experience.40 A.Think bigger and look around you. B.Fashion Tourism is a popular way of shopping. C.Shopping is simply a pleasurable activity in its own right. D.What's more,you can get endless new ideas and inspiration. E.It will also bring you lots of new ideas and clothing inspiration. F.You will be thinking:"Fashion Tourism?You mean Shopping Tourism,right?" G.It is filled with the social need,fanciness and the discovery of specialty shopping. 英语试题（六）第6页（共8页） 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband gave me a surprise gift for Christmas-a gift that,at the time,seemed odd.It was a little,a cute,colourful bird,conure(锥尾鹦鹉).She liked biting at first, but she quickly became the sweetest little creature,and she 41 every day.I was loo- king forward to every morning to seeing her. Before I would never have 42 myself owning a bird but now she had 43 her little self firmly around my heart.44,three days ago,she seemed not quite herself.She was45 to fly.So,I brought her to the vet(兽医)，and she was much more46 than I could have imagined.It was touch and go,but she 47 it through the night.But when it was starting to look like she was almost out of the woods,we 48 her quite suddenly. I was overwhelmed.I cried all the way to the vet to 49 her little body.When I walked into the clinic,they brought my little conure out in the travel cage I'd 50 her in,She was placed in a felt pouch(毡袋)，with a flower tied to it with a ribbon(丝带).I settled my bill while wiping 51 off my cheeks. When I turned around to leave,I was 52 to see a girl standing in front of me.She looked at me right in the eyes with a look of sincere 53 and asked me if I wanted a hug. I 54 on her shoulder because that's exactly what I 55 It was the kindest gesture that I'd never expected. 41.A.brightened up B.flew away C.dropped by D.got up 42.A.set B.imagined C.enjoyed D.kept 43.A.covered B.showed C.wrapped D.gathered 44.A.Generally B.Particularly C.Ridiculously D.Unfortunately 45.A.learning B.struggling C.managing D.expecting 46.A.ill B.cheerful C.active D.willing 47.A.left B.hid C.made D.lived 48.A.missed B.lost C.sold D.trained 49.A.feed B.attend C.raise D.collect 50.A.brought B.bought C.threw D.fought 51.A.spots B.colours C.tears D.signs 52.A.upset B.frightened C.nervous D.surprised 53.A.apology B.sympathy C.welcome D.passion 54.A.broke down B.caught on C.spoke out D.woke up 55.A.believed B.recognized C.needed D.doubted 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China plans to build more beautiful bays to improve marine ecology China has stepped up its construction of "beautiful bays"in 56. effort to con- serve its marine ecology and environment. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has issued a plan 57. (build)more than 110 bays across the country by 2027.These bays will achieve harmony between peo- ple and the marine environment,with the ministry noting that "clear water and clean 58. (beach),and shoals of fish and flocks of seabirds"will be seen. The 110 figures will account 59. about 40 percent of China's major bays,ac- cording to the ministry.The plan also sets the goal of transforming seven cities,including Xiamen,into model zones 60. all coastal areas can be classed as beautiful bays. It details three tasks,including the protection and 61. (restore)of typical marine ecosystems,and the improvement of key sewage outlets that empty into the sea. The ministry said that China's long-term goal is to build all 283 of 62. (it)major bays into beautiful bays by 2035,with that figure including the 110 outlined in the plan. In recent years,China 63. (channel)increased energy into the protection of its marine ecology and environment as part of its efforts to promote the construction of a 英语试题（六）第7页（共8页） beautiful China.The revised Marine Environment Protection Law came into force on Jan. 1,2024,64. strengthen)the accountability of local governments and creating new systems,including zoning management and 65. (comprehension)control sys- tems. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 2024年6月2日6时23分，嫦娥六号探测器成功着陆月球背面南极一艾特肯盆地 的预选着陆区。我校越来越多的同学对探索太空感兴趣，学校为此举办了以“太空探索”为 主题的科技周活动。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Alice写一封信，介绍该活动，内容 包括： 1.活动背景：2.活动内容（讲座、图片展）：3.你的感受 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 探测器probe;预选的pre-selected; 南极艾特肯盆地the South Pole Aitken Basin Dear Alice, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Saturday morning,Jeremy woke up to a quiet house.Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen,but not today.At the sound of his mom coug- hing,Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern,"Mom,are you okay?”“Honey,”Mom said weakly.“I have a terrible cold.You can have cereal(燕麦)for breakfast and watch cartoons.I'm going to stay in bed." Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry.Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day.How could Jeremy help?First,he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter.He also put away the cereal box neatly,so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up.But what else could he do?Jeremy thought.Saturday was the day when mom did laundry.Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the ma- 熔 chine.That should be fun!He ran to his room to get the laundry basket,inside which there was his mother's favorite white dress,among other clothes and a pair of red socks. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside.He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times,so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine.Finally,he closed the door and pressed the big button that said "START."Jeremy looked through the round glass window.Water was pouring in,and the machine was starting to spin,making his clothing tumble around.That was easy! Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep.That meant the washing was done.Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes.He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer.Everything seemed clean,and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。 But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. Holding the neatly folded pink dress,Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom's bed- room door again. 英语试题（六）第8页（共8页）