新试题精选仿真卷05(无听力音频)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语12套仿真模拟卷

参考答案 新试题精选（五） 答案速查 1-5 BCAAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CCCAA 16-20 CCCBA 21-25 CBDBC 26-30 CACAB 31-35 ABDCB 36-40 GCEFD 41-45 BBADA 46-50 DCCBA 51-55 DCBCD 56.dedication 57.higher 58.taught 59.till/unti 60.gradually 61.to 62.was diagnosed 63.Concerned 64.becoming 65.that:which 第一部分听力 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 第一节 Text 7 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 W:Hello,fire service. 所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 M:Oh,I'm ringing because I think there's a fire in the 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 house opposite.Smoke is coming out of the upstairs 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 windows. Text 1 W:Can you give me your name and address and tele- M:How was your flight?Was it comfortable? phone number.please? W:It was quite good and comfortable.but it was awful- M:Yes,Hank Cousins.17 Mallett Street.Alford. ly long. W:I'm sorry.Can you spell Mallett,please? Text 2 M:Yes.M-A-double L-E-double T.The telephone num- W:Is this where the bus to the zoo stops? ber is 6943168.The fire's in number 18 just across the M:No.It's on the other side of the street. road. Text 3 W:Is anyone in the house? M:Would you like to come over and study tonight.Mary? M:No,they've gone on holiday.They went to the Medi- W:Oh.I'm sorry.Tom.I forgot to tell you that my par- terranean last Saturday,for two weeks. ents are in town and want to take me to the concert to- W:All right,we'll get there immediately. night. M:What shall I do?Shall I warn the neighbours? Text 4 W:Yes,you'd better tell the people living next door,at W:Do you know Jane bought a new white evening dress? number 16 and number 20.But don't go into the M:A white evening dress?How do you like it? house. W:Very much.In fact,I've got a blue one just like 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 hers. Text 8 Text 5 W:Hi,Bob.Haven't seen you for ages.What's happened W:What do you think of the apple pie?I made it myself. to you? M:5 Quite delicious indeed.Even my mother's can't M:I have been in the hospital. match this. W:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that.But for what? 第一节到此结束 M:Er,I had a car accident three weeks ago. 第二节 W:Really?So you were injured and treated in the hos- 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 pital? 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 M:Yes.But luckily.only my left arm was broken.And I 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 can move it now. 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 W:Good.But how did it happen? 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 M:I was driving to work on Broad Street and crashed 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 into a pole. Text 6 W:You were driving too fast,I suppose. W:Is that man in a suit Tom? M:Yes,and I regret it. M:Yes.He looks great in the suit,doesn't he? W:Remember this lesson.I hope you will return to work W:He sure does.And look at his car.It must have cost s00n. him an arm and a leg.How did he afford it? M:OK.Thanks a lot. M:Well,you should know every dog has his day.Tom 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 was poor,but now he is a rich young man. Text 9 W:How did he make it? M:D What sort of career are you thinking of? M:He performed very well in his new job. W:Well,I've been thinking about working in information W:But he is such a common man.He isn't talented technology. at all. M:Oh?What area of IT are you interested in? M:But many people in our company said he would suc- W:Software design,mostly.There's a lot of problem ceed one day. solving,and it sounds challenging.I'd really like that. W:Who is that woman beside him?She is beautiful,isn't she? M:There sure are a lot of people going into IT these M.It's his fiancee.They are getting married next days. month. W:Yeah.actually that worries me.I hear a lot of peo- W:Are you invited to his wedding? ple have lost their jobs in IT recently.The technology M:Sure.We are such good friends.Besides,I encouraged changes so often.You can't be sure you'll have a job for him a lot when he was working here very long. W:I haven't received his invitation yet. M:That's true.So what other possibilities have you con- M:You were so hard on him. sidered? 19 英 语 W:Well,I've always been interested in marketing and na Blackwell研究水下噪音对海洋动物的影响，她告 advertising.I thought I might try for a job with an 诉BBC,北冰洋的活动比以往任何时候都要嘈杂，因 advertising agency. 为随着海冰融化，新的航行路线正在开辟。数百年 M:Really？ 来，冰山破裂和吱吱作响一直是海洋声景的一部分 W:Yeah,the work sounds really interesting,and it's 但人造噪音对动物来说更雄适应，尤其是这些变化 very creative,too.And I think it's a more reliable field 太突然了。)”可知，Susanna Blackwell的研究显示人 than IT. 造噪音对海洋动物的影响更大。] 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 26.C[推理判断题。极据第三段“Research published Text 10 in Science Advances in 2023 recorded the reactions of Paul.a salesman from London,was driving past a narwhals to the simulated(摸拟的)noises of oil expe sports car parked outside a supermarket,when he saw it ditions made by a patrol vessel()The scien- start to roll slowly down the hill.Inside the car were two tists tagged and tracked the creatures and found young girls on the passenger seat,but no driver.Paul that,on hearing these sounds,they ended deep dives stopped quickly,jumped in front of the sports car and and stopped clicking,the echolocation signal they use tried to stop it,pushing against the front of the car.An- for finding food underwater.This is the same reac- other man who was standing nearby got into the car and tion narwhals have to oreas,who hunt them,meaning put on the handbrake,saving the girls from injury. human-made noise could trigger the creature's It was at this point that Paul noticed his own car threat button’.(2023年发表在《科学进展》上的一 rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to 项研究记录了独角鲸对巡逻船模拟的石油勘探噪声 stop it.It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill 的反应。科学家们对这些生物进行了标记和追踪， and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to 发现它们听到这些声音后，会结束深潜，停止发出，点 a garage. 击声，即它们在水下觅食时使用的回声定位信号 As if this was not bad enough.Paul now found he 这是独角鲸对捕食它们的逆戟鲸做出的同样反应， had no one to blame.He was so busy chasing his car 这意味着人为制造的噪音可能会触发这种生物的 that he didn't get the name of the driver of the sports car. ‘成胁按钮'。)”可知，巡逻船模拟的石油勘探噪声会 who just came out of the supermarket and drove away 让独角鲸结束深潜，停止发出水下觅食时使用的回 without realizing what had happened. 声定位信号。由此推知，本段暗示了噪音会改变回 第二节到此结束 声定位信号。] 1~5 BCAAC 6~10 ACBAB 27.A「主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中 11~15 CCCAA 16~20 CCCBA "However,experts say some populations of narwhal 第二部分第一节 could be extinct by 2025,and it's all because of noise A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是 pollution.(然而，专家表示，到2025年，一些独角鲸 2024年数学夏令营的相关信息。 种群可能会灭绝，这都是因为噪音污染。)”可知，文 2l.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They can also 章主要讲述了人为噪音对独角鲸生存的威胁。所以 study with mathematicians who are passionate about A"Survival of Narwhal threatened by man-made their subject,from internationally known researchers noise(人造噪音威胁独角鲸的生存)”是本文的最佳 to graduate students at the start of their careers. 标题。门 们还可以与对自己的学科充满热情的数学家一起学 C.[语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种 习，从国际知名的研究人员到刚刚开始职业生涯的 名为donanemab的新药在三期临床试验中显示有一定 研究生。)”可知，课程参观者可以与数学家一起学 疗效，这给阿尔茨海默氏症病患者带来了希望。 习，由此可知，课程参与者可以见到著名的数学家。 28.C[细节理解题。根据第二段“The brain science 22.B[细节理解题。根据About the application部分中 behind Alzheimer's is complex,but CT and MRJ "An application to Mathcamp includes the follow- scans suggest that poisonous changes occur in the ing(Mathcamp的申请包括以下内容)”以及“Your brain,including the abnormal build-up of proteins solutions to the Matheamp 2024 Qualifying Quiz. called amyloid plaques and tau tangles.The damage (2024年Mathcamp资格测验的答案。)”可知，在提 starts in the parts of the brain essential for forming 交中请的时候应该色含Mathcamp资格测验的 memories but then spreads throughout the organ, 答案。 with brain tissue shrinking significantly.(何尔茨海 23.D[细节理解题。根据全文最后“Program Dates: 默氏症背后的脑科学是复杂的，但CT和MRJ扫描 June30-August4,2024(项目日期：2024年6月30 表明，大脑中发生了有毒的变化，包括淀粉样斑块和 日至8月4日)”可知，该数学夏令营项目是2024年 陶蛋白缠结的异常积聚。这种损伤始于大脑中对形 6月30日至8月4日，由此可知，符合语境。 成记忆至关重要的部分，然后扩散到整个器官，脑组 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 织明显萎缩。)"及第三段中的“They target the amy- 独角鲸这一动物，阐述了它们的生活习性、生存现状以 loid proteins that can accumulate in the brain and 及所面临的威胁，特别是人为噪音对它们生存的影响。 damage neurons,slowing down its progression. 24.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,experts 们的目标是淀粉样蛋白，淀粉样蛋白会在大脑中积 say some populations of narwhal could be extinct by 聚，损害神经元，减缓其进展。)”可知，大脑中某些蛋 2025,and it's all because of noise pollution..(然而，专 白质的积累引起了阿尔茨海默氏症。] 家表示，到2025年，一些独角鲸种群可能会灭绝，这 29.A词义猜测题.根据下文中的“One is whether it 都是因为噪音污染。)”可知，独角鲸目前面临着灭绝 will ever become available on the NHS.The cost is 的危险。 estimated to be about C20,000 per person per year 25.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Susanna Black of treatment.(一个是它是否会在国民医疗服务体系 well,who studies the effects of underwater noise on 中普及。据估计，每人每年的治疗费用约为2万英 marine animals,told the BBC that there is noisier ac- 镑。)”可知，有一些重要的注意事项。由此可知，画 tivity in the Arctic Ocean than ever because,as sea 线词caveats与warnings'“提醒”意义相近.] ice melts,new navigation routes are opening.And 30.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We cannot while icebergs breaking and creaking have been part access the full data or examine the trial yet,and there of the ocean soundscape for hundreds of years,man- is always a motivation for private companies to over- made noise is much harder for animals to adapt to. state the effectiveness of new drugs.Trial results particularly as these changes are so sudden.Susan- need to be assessed by an independent body of ex ·20 参考答案 perts.(我们还无法获得完整的数据或检查试验，而 39.F[根据前文“Optimism is shaped by your genes, 且私营公司总是有夸大新药有效性的动机。试验结 which carry characteristics inherited from your par- 果需要由一个独立的专家机构进行评估)”可推知， cnts,and by what happens to you.”以及后文“Re 新药的有效性可能会在未经公正评估的情况下被 search has shown that it can help to draw or write an 夸大。 outcome that's positive-for example,an image of 3l.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So,there are you playing guitar,having passed your next grade. caveats and the need for caution,but these new drugs 可知，F项“However,whatever your starting point are indeed the grounds for that rare thing these is,everyone can learn it..”和前文构成转折关系，且 days:hope,(因此，有一些警告和谨慎的需要，但这些 和后文构成顺承关系。 新药确实是当今罕见的东西的基础：希望。)”可推 40.D[分析设空，位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，所以 知，作者对这种药持赞同的态度。] 根据前文“Research has shown that it can help to D.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 draw or write an outcome that's positive-for exam- 科学家们开发出一种利用机器来预测闪电何时何地发 ple,an image of you playing guitar,having passed 生的系统 your next grade.”可知，前文讲述积极思考的结果是 32.B[推理判断题。由第二段“European researchers 有帮助的，所以D项“Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it,”符合文意，是对前文的 have estimated that between 6.000 and 24,000 peo- 总结。」 ple are killed by lightning worldwide each year.For 第三部分第一节 this reason,climate scientists have long sought to [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jf什 develop methods to predict lightning.”可知，闪电具 Jens和妻子通过支持安装太阳能项目，来保护环境，应 有破坏性而且是致命的，而且欧洲研究人员对每年 对气候变化。 死亡人数的估计，使得科学家们研发了这种系统，来 41.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪80年代11 保护人民免受闪电的伤害。 月一个寒冷的早晨，延斯和妻子Boisclair正在岳父 33.D[细节理解题。由第四段的“The data was placed 家做客，他把手放在通风口盖上。A.washed洗涤； into a unique machine learning algorithm(算法)， B.put放；C.cooled冷却：D.hurt伤害。根据后文 which compared it to records of lightning strikes. “air come out with my hand over the vent”可知，指他 知，这个系统的特别之处在于它采用了一种不同的 把手放在通风口盖上。 机器学习算法。 42.B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：Boisclair的父亲在 34.C[推理判断题。由最后一段的“Scientists working 房子里安装了一个太阳能电池板系统，可以加热浴 on the project are experimenting with a laser tech- 室里的水。A.cleaned up清理：B.heated up加热； nology that could someday control lightning activity, C.kept off远离；D.turned off关闭。根据上文 transferring lightning charges from clouds to the “Boisclair's father had installed(安装)a solar panel ground.”可知，研究人员下一步将用激光技术来引 system in the house”可知安装太阳能是为了加热浴 导闪电的能量。 室的水。 35.B[主旨大意题。由第一段“Scientists say they 43.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很惊讶，”延斯 have developed a system that uses machine learning 说。A.amazed惊讶的：B.frightened害怕的：C.an to predict when and where lightning will strike. gry生气的：D.sleepy肱睡的。根据后文“I realized 知，文章主要介绍了科学家们开发出一种利用机器 solar power is for real.And it should be with us right 来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统，因此最拾当的题 ow,(我意识到太阳能是真的。它现在应该就在我 目是B选项“A Method of Forecasting Lightning(一 们身边。)”可知，延斯感受到热空气，感到惊讶，] 种预测闪电的方法)”。] 44.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得我把手放 在通风口上，感觉到温暖的空气出来了。A.cold寒 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是说明文。主要介绍了积极的思考 冷的；B.sweet甜美的；C.same一样的；D.warm温 暖的。上文提到安装了太阳能加热浴室的水和下文 带来的好处，以及怎么样学会积极的思考。 “I realized solar power is for real..”,所以是感受到温 36.G根据前文“Is your glass of milk half-full or half- 暖的空气。 empty?”以及后文“Do they focus on the positives(a 45.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：三十年后，气候变化 half-full glass)or the negatives (a half-empty one)?" 已经成为一场激烈的辩论。A.debate辩论；B.policy 可知，空处应是对前一句的解释，前句是做什么用 政策；C.rule规则；D.plan计划。根据上文“Three 的，所以G项“This saying is often used to test decades later'”以及后文“about it for a long time”指 people's outlook in a situation.(这句话经常被用来 三十年后，气候变化已经成为一扬激烈的辩论。 测试人们在某种情况下的看法)”符合文意，其中 46.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经担心了 This saying指代前文那句话。 很长时间了…A.happy快乐的：B.disappointed失 37.C分析设空，可知是本段的小标题，是对本段的概 望的；C.certain必然的；D.concerned担心的。根据 括，根据下文“Research shows that people who are 上文“climate change”以及后文“we have to do some- optimistic and think positively tend to experience less thing”可知，人们对气候变化是担忧的态度。 stress and cope well when faced with life's challen- 47.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们现在有强烈的 ges.People who are more pessimistic expect that 责任感，我们必须做点什么。A.relief安慰：B.hu the worst will happen)may find it hard to believe mor幽默；C.duty义务，责任：D.loss损失。根据后 that these challenges will pass.”可知，本段主要讲述 文“and we have to do something”可知，我们现在有 了乐观和积极思考带来的好处，所以C项“Why is 强烈的责任感，我们必须做点什么。 thinking positively good for you?”符合文意，] 48. [考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇很快就有 38.E[根据前文“Everybody can worry from time to 了联系延斯的母校丹尼森大学的想法，并为太阳能 time.Worrying can help to keep you safe-if you 开发提供种子资金。A.start开始：B.change改变； C,contact联系：D.miss错过。根据后文“Jens'alma were never worried and were overly positive about how things would turn out,you wouldn't recognize mater(母校)，Denison University”指他们联系了延 isks.”可知，本段主要讲述了担心的好处，在根据本 斯的母校丹尼森大学。 49.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然大学最初拒绝 段小标题“Worrying is like a fire alarm.”,可知E项 了，但几个月后，他们又提出了在学生宿舍安装太阳 "Worrying is our brain warning us of something threatening.”符合本段主题，其中Worrying为同词 能电池板的建议。A.suddenly突然：B.initially首 先，最初：C.hardly几乎不；D.sadly悲伤地。Though表 复现。] 示转折，以及后文“declined"说明一开始被拒绝了。] 21 英 语 50.A「考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大学最初拒绝 64.becoming[考查非谓语动词。句意：在成为一个有 了，但几个月后，他们又提出了在学生宿舍安装太阳 听力障碍孩子的母亲后，刘说她能更好地理解有特 能电池板的建议。A.proposal提议；B.refusal拒绝： 殊孩子的家庭所面临的困难。作介词的宾语，应用 C.nistake错误：D.failure失败。根据后文"toin 动名词形式。故填becoming。 stall solar panels on a student housing building" 65.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：在成为一个有 议在学生宿舍安装太阳能电池板。 听力障碍孩子的母亲后，刘说她能更好地理解有特 5L.D「考查动词词义辩析。句意：延斯说：“我们意识 殊孩子的家庭所面临的困难。定语从句修饰先行词 到，通过向一些想做某事但仍没有财务承诺的团体 difficulty,关系词在从句作宾语，指物，故填that 提供启动资金，我们可以满足我们的愿望。”A.show- which。 ing展示；B.lending借出；C.reporting报告；D.giving给 第四部分第一节 予。根据上文“offer seed money”此处指给予启动 「参考范文] 资金。 Dear Jim, 52.C「考查动词词义辨析。句意：延斯说：“我们意识 I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Linyi.I'd be 到，通过向一些想做某事但仍没有财务承诺的团体 honored to show you around.We will go to Linyi City 提供启动资金，我们可以满足我们的愿望。”A.ruin Museum.Linyi City Museum reflects the cultural char- 毁灭；B.express表达；C,satisfy满足：D.design设 acteristics of Linyi City,and also reflects the profound 计。根据上文“we have to do something”此处指满足 historical and cultural heritage of Linyi.In 2020,it was 他们想要做些什么的愿望。门 rated as a national first-class museum.Linyi City Muse- 53.B「考查动词词义辩析。句意：这对夫妇现在已经 um now has three museum areas:Beicheng New District 在全国支持了18个项目，其中大部分在伊利诺伊 Museum Area.Yinquehan Han Tomb Bamboo Slip Mu- 州。A.surveyed调查：B.supported支持：C,honored seum and Confucius Temple.We will leave at 8:00 in 纪念；D recorded记录。根据后文“l8 projects across the morning.I am sure you will be surprised by this the country'”以及上文提到提供启动资金，所以是在 wonderful trip and I really hope you enjoy your stay in 全国支持了18个项目。 Linyi. 54.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：延斯估计，到2024 Yours. 年底，该项目仍有4个在建项目，总发电量将达到 Li Hua 1l0万千瓦。A.on sale出售：B.on view在展出； [语篇解读]本篇是应用文。英国好友Jim打算利用 C.in progress正在进行：D.in question在讨论中。 2024年10月某周末的一天来游览临沂，他发来邮件请 根据后文“Jens estimates by the end of2024,the de 考生当导游。要求考生按照要求用英文给他回复。 velopments will have”说明有四个在建项目。] [详解]1.词汇积累 55.D「考查动词词义辨析。句意：延断估计，到2024 高兴的：glad*delighted 年底，该项目仍有4个在建项目，总发电量将达到 荣幸的：honored·privileged l10万千瓦。A.reserved预定；B.wasted浪费： 特征：characteristics-→feature C,consumed消耗：D.generated产生。根据后文“a 区域：area-region total of1,100,000kW”指项目产生的发电量达到 2.句式拓展 110万千瓦。] 同义句转换 第二节 原句：I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Linyi. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了刘玲丽已 拓展句：Hearing that you're coming to Linyi,I am glad. 经做了33年的听障儿童教师，由于她的泰献.她的20多 点睛 名学生接受了高等教育。 [高分句型1]I am glad to hear that you're coming to 56.dedication[考查名词。句意：刘玲丽已经做了33 Linyi,.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 年的听障儿童教师，由于她的奉献，她的20多名学 [高分句型2 In 2020,it was rated as a national first- 生接受了高等教育。作介词的宾语，应用名词dedi class museum.(运用了一般过去时的被动语态) cation,故填dedication。 第二节 57.higher[考查形容词比较级。句意：刘玲丽已经做 [参考范文] 了33年的听障儿童教师，由于她的奉献，她的20多 When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station. 名学生接受了高等教育。表示“高等教有”应用 manager Lee Tobin read it care fully.He thought it higher education。故填higher。] would be good for the people to hear about this special 58.taught[考查动词的时态。句意：毕业后，她成为一 third grader and her unusual wish.Mr.Tobin called up 名教师，教一年级的汉语。根据上文“she became a the local newspaper.The next day,a picture of Amy and teacher and”可知为一般过去时。故填taught..] her letter to Santa made the front page of the local 59.till'until[考查状语从句。句意：虽然她当时只有 newspaper.The story spread quickly.All across the 18岁，但她把学生当作自己的孩子，每天对着镜于练 country,newspapers and radio and television stations 习手语，直到熟练掌握为止。表示“直到”，引导时间 reported the story of the little girl,who asked for such a 状语从句应用till/until。故填till,'until。] simple,yet remarkable,Christmas gift-just one day 60.gradually[考查副词。句意：她耐心地教学生洗 without teasing. 脸、洗衣服，逐渐成为学生们的“妈妈”。修饰动词 Suddenly the postman in the community was a reg become应用副词gradually,故填gradually。 ular at the Hagadorn house.Envelopes of all sizes ad- 61.t0[考查介词。句意：2005年，刘生下了自己的孩 dressed to Amy arrived daily from children and adults all 子。短语give birth to表示“生育”。故填to。] across the nation.They came filled with holiday greet- 62.was diagnosed[考查动词的时态、语态。句意：但 ings and words of encouragement.Amy glimpsed a 他在7个月大的时候被诊断出患有听力障碍。主语 world full of people who truly cared about each other. he与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文“when he was She was deeply moved by strangers'words and thankful seven months old"可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓 for their kindness.Many people thanked Amy for being 语用单数。故填was diagnosed. brave enough to speak up.Others encouraged her to ig- 63.Coneerned[考查形容词。句意：由于担心她需要时 nore teasing and to carry her head high.Amy did get her 间来克服冲击，她的同事要求她休息一下接受治疗。 wish of a special day without teasing at school.Teachers 表示“担心”且修饰人应用形容词concerned,作状语， and students talked together about how bad teasing can 首字母大写。故填Concerned。] make others feel. ·22·绝密★启封并使用前 新试题精选(五) 英 语 (时间:120分钟满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What did the woman think of her flight? A.Boring. B. Comfortable C.Awful. 2. What will the woman probably do next? A.Get ona bus. 吾那 B. Walk to the zoo. C.Cross the street to wait for a bus. 。 3. Where will the woman probably go tonight? A. To the concert. B. To the man's house. C. To her hometown. 4. What colour is the woman's dress? B.White. A.Blue. C.Green. 5. What does the man mean? A. His mother likes the pie very much. B. This pie can't match his mother's. C. This apple pie tastes very good. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各 个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What do we know about Tom? A. He has become rich. B. He is selling cars C. He is often in a suit 7. What does the woman think of Tom? &/甘 B.Ugly. A.Talented. C.Common. 8. When will Tom get married? A. This month. B.Next month. C. In two months. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. Where is the man living? A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street C. 17 Marett Street 10. Which house is on fire? A. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20. 英语试题(五)第1页(共8页) 11. Why is there nobody in the house on fire? A. They went shopping. B. They went to work. C. They went abroad on holiday. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 12. Why was the man kept in hospital? A. His left leg was broken. B. He was seriously ill. C. His left arm was broken. 13. How did the accident happen? A. Someone knocked into the back of his car. B. He had drunk too much and lost his control. C. He drove too fast. 14. Where was the man going that day? A. He was going to work. B. He was going home. C. He was going to a party. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Personal career planning. B. Popular career fields in the future. C. Present employment situation. 16. Why does the woman like software design? A. It pays very well. B. It is interesting C. It is challenging 17. What do we know about IT? A. People can always have a job for long in it B. It is more reliable than advertising. C. Many people have lost their jobs in it. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Which car was badly damaged? A. A car outside the supermarket. B. A car at the bottom of the hill. C. Paul's car. 19. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened? A. Inside the car. B. In the supermarket. C. In the garage. 20. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident? A. The driver of the sports car. B. The two girls inside the car. C. The bus driver. 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Mathcamp Mathcamp is an intensive 5-week-long summer program for mathematically talented teenagers,designed by the Mathematics Foundation of America to expose them to the beau- ty of advanced mathematical ideas and to new ways of thinking. Attendees can expect a comprehensive curriculum comprising lectures, workshops,and collaborative math projects. with an extensive range of subjects. 英语试题(五) 第2页(共8页) At Mathcamp, students can explore undergraduate and even graduate-level topics while building problem-solving skills that will help them in any field they choose to study. They can also study with mathematicians who are passionate about their subject, from interna- tionally known researchers to graduate students at the start of their careers. Eligibility: We invite applications from high-school and middle-school students from around the world who are passionate about mathematics. Students between ages 13 and 18 are eligible (有资格的). Cost: $5,ooo(Financial Aid is available on a case-by-case basis) Location: University of Puget Sound,Tacoma, WA About the application: Application materials for our 2o24 summer program will be available on January 10. 2024 and all applications received by the deadline(March 6, 2o24) will receive equal consid- eration. An application to Mathcamp includes the following: · Some information about your math background: where you are now in learning the material that's traditionally covered in high school. We do not require school transcripts (成绩单): instead, we ask for self-reporting of your content knowledge. · A short piece of writing about you,where you can tell us a little more about your- self, your interest in math,and why you want to come to Mathcamp! · Your solutions to the Mathcamp 2o24 Qualifying Quiz. ·(Optional) A scholarship application, if you require financial assistance to attend Mathcamp. Each applicant's final admissions decision will be determined no later than May 31,2024. Program Dates: Iune 30-August 4.2024 21. What can attendees do in the program? A. Volunteer as a math teacher. B. Apply for college admission C. Meet famous mathematicians. D. Gain scholarship for high school study. 22. What is required in the application? A. An essay about the future career B. The answers to the Qualifying Quiz C. A recommendation letter for scholarship. D. An official school report on mathematics. 23. When can students start the curriculum? A.On January 10,2024. B. On March6,2024. C.OnMay 31,2024. D. OnJune 30,2024. B Of all the creatures on the planet, the narwhal is one of the strangest looking, It'sa whale which has a large protruding tusk coming out of its head; that's how it got its nick name, the unicorn of the sea. They live in the Arctic Ocean off the coast of Canada,Russia and East Greenland. However,experts say some populations of narwhal could be extinct by 2025,and it's all because of noise pollution. Narwhals rely on echolocation, which they use to find food and navigate their sur- roundings. The animal produces a sound wave which bounces off an object. They pick this reflected sound up through their lower jaw,and information on features like size and speed passes to their ears. However,increase in human marine activity,as well as climate change has resulted in the Arctic Ocean becoming noisier, which means it's more difficult for nar whals to rely on sound. Susanna Blackwell, who studies the effects of underwater noise on marine animals,told the BBC that there is noisier activity in the Arctic Ocean than ever be cause,as sea ice melts,new navigation routes are opening. And while icebergs breaking and creaking have been part of the ocean soundscape for hundreds of years,man-made noise is much harder for animals to adapt to, particularly as these changes are so sudden. 英语试题(五)第3页(共8页) Research published in Science Aduances in 2o23 recorded the reactions of narwhals to the simulated(模拟的) noises of oil expeditions made by a patrol vessel(巡逻船). The scientists tagged and tracked the creatures and found that,on hearing these sounds, they ended deep dives and stopped clicking, the echolocation signal they use for finding food un- derwater. This is the same reaction narwhals have to orcas, who hunt them,meaning hu- man-made noise could trigger the creature's"threat button" So, what can we do? Charlotte Findlay, a postdoctoral fellow at Aarhus University. says"noise is actually quite easy to solve. We need to either turn it off or turn it down." 24. What can we learn about the narwhal from the first Paragraph? A. It has a large tusk from its jaw. B. It currently faces the risk of dying out. C. It lives in the southern hemisphere. D. It sounds different from other whales. 25. What does Susanna Blackwell's study show? A. Narwhals navigate their surroundings by echolocation B. Sea ice melting makes the ocean noisier than ever. C. Man-made noise has a greater impact on marine animals. D. Narwhals are not used to icebergs breaking and creaking. 26. What does the research mentioned in Paragraph 3 imply? A. A patrol vessel was applied in the research. B. Orcas are the natural enemy to narwhals. C. Noises would change the echolocation signal. D. Scientists tagged narwhals under the water. 27. What's the best title for the passage? A. Survival of Narwhal threatened by man-made noise B. Experts predicting the extinction of the narwhal C. New research set to solve underwater noise pollutior D. Narwhal population affected by underwater noise pollution C Could a new treatment developed by the US company Lilly mean"the beginning of the end" of Alzheimer's? Could we even cure it some day? These are headlines and questions swirling(流传) around after news of a new drug,called donanemab, showed promising re- sults in phase-3 trials. The brain science behind Alzheimer's is complex,but CT and MRJ scans suggest that poisonous changes occur in the brain,including the abnormal build-up of proteins called am- yloid plaques and tau tangles. The damage starts in the parts of the brain essential for forming memories but then spreads throughout the organ, with brain tissue shrinking sig- nificantly. Developing treatments for Alzheimer's has been a challenge, with almost 20 years passing with no new drugs. But in the last year,two new ones have emerged: donanemab and lecanemab. Neither are cures or magic bullets for the disease,but they do address key symptoms. They target the amyloid proteins that can accumulate in the brain and damage neurons,slowing down its progression. While this news is exciting, there are major caveats. One is whether it will ever be- come available on the NHS. The cost is estimated to be about f 2o,ooo per person per year of treatment. Another is the serious side effects: in the study, brain swelling occurred in 24% of participants and brain bleeding occurred in 31. 4% on the drug compared with 13. 6% in the placebo(安慰剂)group. There were also three deaths during the trial. 英语试题(五)第4页(共8页) Part of the problem for me,as an academic,in assessing the drug is that the full results of the trial haven't yet been shared publicly or published in a peer-review journal. We can- not access the full data or examine the trial yet,and there is always a motivation for private companies to overstate the effectiveness of new drugs. Trial results need to be assessed by an independent body of experts. While it is unlikely to change clinical practice until at least 2o25,the news of donanem ab is again an indication that science is continuing to make progress when it comes to trea- ting the major causes of illness and death, even one related to the highly complex inner workings of the brain. So, there are caveats and the need for caution, but these new drugs are indeed the grounds for that rare thing these days: hope 28. What can we learn about Alzheimer's from the passage? A. There exists a new drug to cure it completely. B. Most people will develop Alzheimer's when they are old. C. It is caused by the accumulation of some proteins in the brain. D. It results from the loss of memories as people get older 29. What does the underlined word "caveats"mean in Paragraph 4? A. Warnings. B. Discussions. C.Debates. D. Weaknesses. 30. What is the problem of the new drug according to the author as an academic? A. It has serious side effects such as brain bleeding and deaths. B. The effectiveness may be blown up without fair assessment. C. The cost of the new drug is out of reach for ordinary people. D. There is no possibility for new drugs to be admitted into the NHS. 31. What is the author's attitude towards the new drug? A.Approving. B. Doubtful. C.Unclear. D. Indifferent. D Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. Researchers report the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 3o-kilometer area. Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere. Since it carries an extreme- ly powerful electrical charge, it can be destructive and deadly. European researchers have estimated that between 6,ooo and 24, ooo people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning. The system tested in the experiments uses a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning. The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weath- er stations in cities and mountain areas. The data was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm(算法),which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the al- gorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens. The researchers test-ran the system several times. They found that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time. "It can now be used any- where,”the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology said in a statement The researchers plan to keep developing the technology with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection program. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project. Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity, transferring lightning charges from clouds to the ground. They hope that such technology can one day be used as protec- tion against lightning strikes. 英语试题(五) 第5页(共8页) 32. Why was the system developed? A. To show the power of lightning. B. To protect people from lightning. C. To keep track of lightning deaths. D. To meet kids' curiosity about lightning. 33. What is special about the system? A. It required low cost of predicting lightning B. It used an effective method of collecting data. C. It was based on a number of samples worldwide. D. It adopted a different machine learning algorithm 34. What will the researchers do next with the laser technology? A. Generate electricity with lightning. B. Monitor lightning activity. C. Direct energy from lightning. D. Prevent the happening of lightning. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Theory of Employing Lightning B. A Method of Forecasting Lightning C. A System of Controlling Lightning D. A Model of Creating Lightning 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The power of positive thinking Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? 36 Do they focus on the positives (a half-full glass) or the negatives(a half-empty one)? Thinking positively, with a belief that most things will turn out well, is called optimism-and it's known to boost your well-be- ing. The good news is that everybody can learn to think more positively. 37 Research shows that people who are optimistic and think positively tend to experience less stress and cope well when faced with life's challenges. People who are more pessimis tic (expect that the worst will happen) may find it hard to believe that these challenges will pass. Worrving is like a fire alarm. Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe-if you were never worried and were overly positive about how things would turn out, you wouldn't recognize risks. " 38 It's like a fire alarm," says child psychotherapist Rachel Melville-Thomas. "The trouble is that sometimes it goes off when there isn't a huge danger to face."When this happens, you can feel anxious and hopeless about what lies ahead. Learn to think positively. Optimism is shaped by your genes,which carry characteristics inherited from your par- ents and by what happens to you. 39 Research has shown that it can help to draw or write an outcome that's positive-for example, an image of you playing guitar, having pas sed your next grade. 40 A. Your genes will in turn help obtain it. B. This question makes you lost in thought. C. Why is thinking positively good for you? D. Imagining this can motivate you to work to achieve it. E. Worrying is our brain warning us of something threatening. F. However, whatever your starting point is, everyone can learn it. G. This saying is often used to test people's outlook in a situation. 英语试题(五)第6页(共8页) 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项 Jeff Jens can clearly recall the first time when he realized solar power was the real deal. On a cold November morning in the 198os,Jens 41 his hand over a vent(排气口) cover in his father-in-law's home, where he and his wife Boisclair were visiting, Boisclair's father had installed(安装) a solar panel system in the house, which 42 water in the bathroom. "I was 43 ."Jens said. "I remember feeling the 44 air come out with my hand over the vent. I realized solar power is for real. And it should be with us right now. Three decades later,climate change has become a lively 45. “We'vebeen 46 about it for a long time... We now have a strong sense of 47 and we have to do some- thing,"Jens said. "It's not an easy thing because there is no road map." The couple soon had the idea to 48 Jens'alma mater(母校),Denison University. and offer seed money for the solar development. Though the university 49 declined, they followed up months later with a 5o to install solar panels on a student housing building. "We realized by 51 startup money to some groups that want to do something but are still not financially committed,we could 52 our desire," Jens said. The couple has now 53 18 projects across the country,the majority in Ilnois. With four still ) 54 ,Jens estimates by the end of 2024, the developments will have 55a total of 1,100,000kW. C. cooled B. put 41. A. washed D. hurt 42.A. cleaned up B. heated up C. kept off D. turned off C. angry 43. A.amazed B. frightened D. sleepy B. sweet C. same 44.A.cold D. warm B. policy Crule 45. A.debate D. p_lan 46.A.happy B. disappointed C.certain D. concerned B. humor C. duty 47. A.relief D. loss C. contact B.change 48.A.start D.miss C. hardly 49. A. suddenly B. initially D. sadly C.mistake B. refusal 50. A. proposal D. failure B. lending 51. A. showing C. reporting D. giving C. satisfy 52.A.ruin B. express D. design 53. A. surveyed C. honored B. supported D. recorded 54.A.on sale B.on view C.in progress D. inquestion 55. A. reserved B. wasted C. consumed D. generated 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She has dedicated her life to adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired children for 33 years,and thanks to 56. (dedicate),more than 20 of her students have received 57. (high) education. At the age of 14, she decided to major in teaching hearing-impaired students, and en- rolled in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher and 58. (teach) Chinese language to first graders. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children,and practiced sign language in front of the mirror every day 59. she mastered it. With great patience, she taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, 60. (gradual) becoming the"mother"of the students. In 20o5,Liu gave birth 61. her own child. But he 62. (diagnose) with hearing impairment when he was seven months old. 63. (concern) that she would need time to overcome the shock,Liu's colleagues requested her to take a break for treatment. Instead, she decided to provide therapy for the child herself after work. 英语试题(五)第7页(共8页) After64. (become) the mother of a child with hearing impairment, Liu said she could better understand the difficulty 65. families with a special child face. “1 felt that I was not doing enough for the children I teach. I should put more efforts to help them better integrate into society,"she said. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是某校高二学生李华。你的英国好友lim打算利用2024年10月某周末的一天 来游览临沂,他发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括 1.接受请求:2.规划行程 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答 Dear Jim. Yours. Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Little Girl Who Dared To Wish As Amy Hagadorn rounded the corner across the hall from her classroom, she knocked into a tall boy from the fifth grade running in the opposite direction. “Watch it, squirt(矮子).”The boy yelled as he passed by the little third-grader. Then, with a bad smile on his face, the boy took hold of his right leg and copied the way Amy limped(行)when she walked. Amy closed her eyes. Ignore him, she told herself as she headed for her classroom. But at the end of the day, Amy was still thinking about the tall boy's mean teasing. It wasn't as if he were the only one. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade. someone teased her every single day. Kids teased her about her speech or her limping. Amy was tired of it. Back home at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. That's why Patti Hagadorn was happy to have some exciting news to share with her daughter. “There's a Christmas wish contest on the radio station,” Amy's mom announced. “Write a letter to Santa, and you might win a prize." Amy giggled. The contest sounded like fun. She started thinking about what she wan- ted most for Christmas. A smile took hold of Amy when the idea first came to her. Out came pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter. Dear Santa Claus. My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me Santa? Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have a serious dis ease. I just want one day where no one laughs at me or makes fun of me. Love, Amy. 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。 When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station, manager Lee Tobin read it carefully. Suddenly the postman in the community was a regular at the Hagadorn house. 第8页 英语试题(五) 过(共8页)