新试题精选仿真卷04(无听力音频)-【创新教程】2025年高考英语12套仿真模拟卷

参考答案 intend to take as big a bite out of that robber as he own way. Just like on the baseball field, he responded could. With an angry dog chewing on his arm, the rob- swiftly and successfully bit the arm that held the gun. ber began shouting in pain. The second robber suddenly That gunshot, originally aiming at Jonathan, unfortu appeared, and that's when Jonathan saw the gun. The nately went through one leg of Bowzer, causing him un- last thing he remembers is hearing one gunshot. able to run. Luckily, the police arrived just in time to ar Luckily, Jonathan suruived that horrific gunshot rest the robbers. Life came back to normal. Jonathan still without any physical injuries, and he loved his dog hang out with his friends a lot, but he never leaves more afteruards. Bowzer protected his master in his Bowzer at home alone. He takes him wherever he goes. 新试题精选(四) 答案速查 6-10 1-5 BBACC AABBC 11-15 ABABB 16-20 CBCBC 21-25 DCABD CDDDB 31-35 ABDCC 36-40 26-30 DFCBG 41-45 ABDDC 51-55 46-50 BCADB ACCDB 56. holds 57. was included 58. to 59. conditions 60. offering 61. which 62. to complete 63.highly 64. remarkable 65. the 第一部分 听力 M.^{}We should hold an umbrella for the old man. The 第一节 sun is so strong. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中 W:Look. Here comes a doctor and a nurse. 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间 Text7 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M: When did you graduate,Miss Emily? Text 1 W:I graduated last year. M.{Did you get home at 8:5o last night? M:I see. And what have you been doing ever since then? W. No,I was 15 minutes late because of the heavy traffic. W.②Staying at home and taking care of my mother, as Text 2 she was seriously ill. Now she's much better. I think M:{②}I can't stand this class. it's time for me to get a job. W: Well. vou might as well get used to it. It's required,and you M:Uh... Are you good at speaking foreign languages? have to make it in order to graduate. W: Yes. I can speak English and French, and a little Russian. Text 3 M: Would you mind if I had some time off? M.②What kind of job are you looking for? W:When exactly? W: Well, I'd like to have a job where I can use my writing M: Monday and Tuesday of the next week. skills. I love working on computers and collecting in W:I'd like to say yes,{but it's just impossible formation. So I'd like to work in an office. Text 4 M.oK,I think I have the perfect job for you. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。 M:Tarloy,did you think it was a good play which was Text 8 shown last night? M:Did you scream in your house last night? What hap- W.owhat I didn't understand was the very beginning. pened? Texf 5 W:A strange man was sitting in my sitting room last night. W.Sorry,but I didn't quite catch that. M:I said,“Can I give you a lift?" M: You must have been frightened. W:Sure. I sereamed and he screamed too. Then Mike W.②Isn't it out of your way? came in and explained the situation. M. No, it's on my way home. M:}Was the man a friend of Mike? 第一节到此结束 W: Yes. The man lost his job and had nowhere to live. So 第二节 Mike asked him to stay in our house for a few days. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 M: Are you sure he'll find a job soon? 个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 W.It's not easy to find a job now. I guess he'll find a 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你 cheap apartment first. 将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 Text9 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 W.Excuse me, we can't let you take it onto the plane. Text 6 It's too big. M: What happened to the old man? }Why is he lying on M: Then what am I going to do? the road? W: You'll have to put it in the hold of the plane. W.^{}He has just fallen off a truck. I think he must have M: The hold? You can't put it in the hold of the plane. hurt himself in the head when he fell down. W. Well.I'm afraid I can't help that. M: We'd better carry him to the side of the road and let M: Please don't make me leave it behind. {It's a present him lie under the tree. for my mother. She will be very disappointed if some- W:No, we shouldn't do that. We should let him there thing is wrong with it. and get some help from the doctors. W:Oh,I'm sorry,I can't let it go on the plane. M: Has anyone sent for the doctors? M:In that case,I'll buy a ticket for it. W:Don't worry. ②I have just called the first aid center W:Sorry,sir.{You must put it in the hold if you want to and they said they will come here soon. take it with you. .15; 英 语 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 air force means meeting lots of risks. In that case. Text 10 they were against this staying in the military. Final- I live in a big old house. At night I can sometimes ly, Saint-Exupery gave in to them and left the mili- hear strange noises. Last Saturday I got home late. 1 tary. Later he took an office job in Paris.”可知,因为 went upstairs, washed and went to bed. o My bedroom Saint-Exupery的未婚妻和她的家人都反对他当飞行 was very cold and it took me about an hour to get to sleep. 员,认为这很危险。因此他做出了让步并离开了军 Suddenly I awoke. The room was in darkness, and 1 队,后来从事了办公室工作。 could hear a sound which seemed to come from the win- 26.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Saint-Exupery dow. I lay quite still and listened. Then I heard it again: was honoured by the French in France and the “Scratch, scratch... scratch, scratch.” It came from the French region of Quebec, Canada. His portraits ap waste paper basket. ②I turned on the light beside my bed peared on the 5o-franc notes before the introduction first and the noise stopped at once. I climbed out, trem- of the euro in France. In Lyon, his birth place, the bling and went over to the waste paper basket.{A piece city's international airport was named after him."可 of paper near the top moved ever so slightly. Then I saw a 知,法国和加拿大魁北克法语区的人们纪念Saint- tiny grey face and two little eyes staring up into mine. It Exupery。由此可以推断里昂市的机场以他的名字 was a baby mouse. What should I do? He just sat there 命名是为了表示对他的尊敬。] looking at me,as confused as I was. Carefully I picked up 27.D[文章出处题。根据文章第一段“Antoinede the basket,and carried it to the door. Then I opened the Saint-Exupery was a French writer and pilot who door and went back to bed. In the morning he went away. used his life experiences to write his publications.” 第二节到此结束 第二段的“In1915,Saint-Exupery joined a high 1~5 BBACC 6~10 AABBC school inSwitzerland.”以及下文内容可推断,文章 11~15 ABABB 16~20 CBCBC 主要讲述了Saint-Exupery的生平,因此推断文章最 有可能来自杂志。了 第二部分 第一节 C.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划。 2024年的迈阿密图书展,包括其举办时间和地点、图书 类型、活动内容、适合人群和门票价格等信息。 28.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Themedals 21. D [细节理解题。根据“What toExpect at the were produced out of old appliances such as smart Fair?”部分中的“For green writers, it's a place to phonesandlaptops.(奖牌是由旧电器制作而成的, 比如说手机和平板电脑。)”可知,东京奥运会的奖牌 connect with their favorite editors. For book lovers, 是由废旧电器制作的,是由二手的电子设备制作而 it's an opportunity to get autographs(亲笔签名) 成的。] from many popular authors and ask them some ques 29.D [细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thisisallpart tions.(对于新手作家来说,这是一个与他们最喜欢 of the Paris 2o24'zero waste'strategy to limit single 的编辑联系的地方。对于图书爱好者来说,这是一 use plastic usage and encourage a circular economy. 个获得许多知名作家签名并向他们提问的机会。)” (这都是来自2024巴黎奥运会的·零废弃'策略,其 可知,在书展上,新手作家可以与最喜欢的编辑联 目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用,并鼓励循环经 系,向他们推荐自己的新书,图书爱好者可以向知名 济。)”可知,“零废弃”策略的目的是为了限制一次性 作家要亲笔答名并向他们提问。 22.C [细节理解题。根据“HowMuch Does the Fair 塑料的使用。] 30.B [词义猜测题。根据文章第四段画线短语car- Cost?"部分的“On Saturday or Sunday,it is$1o for bon-neutral approach 后的内容“that will lessen the adults for one day,or you can get a two-day pass for climate impact of the Games by predicting,avoiding, $15. Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging kids aged13-18are$5per day.(周六或周日,成人 otherstoget involved.(通过预测、避免、减少和平衡 一天的费用是10美元,或者你可以购买两天的通行 碳排放,并鼓励其他国家参与的方式来减轻奥运会 证,价格为15美元。12岁以下的儿童可以免费参 对气候的影响。)”对画线短语carbon-neutral ap 加,13-18岁的儿童每天5美元。)”可知,周日的时 proach的解释可知,这一方法是通过减少碳排放的 候,一对夫妇需要花费10*2一20美元,而他们10岁 方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响,故carbonneutra 的女儿是免费的。了 approach指的是“减少碳排放”。] 23.A [推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whetheryou 31.A [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theseplans are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2o24 suc- love for reading in your little ones, the 2o24 Miami cessfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular BookFair is for you.(无论你是一个终身书虫,还是 economy, it might set the standard for future Olym 试图培养你的孩子对阅读的热爱,2024年迈阿密图 pic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they 书展都是为你准备的。)”以及下文内容可知,整篇文 areheld.(这些计划雄心勃勃,但却是可以实现的。 章都在介绍2024年迈阿密书展的相关信息,包括时 如果2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放,促进 间、地点、活动内容、票价等;因此,这篇文章的目的 了循环经济,无论在哪里举行奥运会,它可能就为以 是为一项活动做广告。] 后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准。)”可知,在作者看 B. [语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了 来2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄心勃勃,但却是 《小王子》作者法国人Saint-Exupery(圣埃克苏佩里)一 可实现的,而且作者还期待它为以后的奥运会制定 生的经历。 标准,故作者对2024巴黎奥运会的这些计划是支 24.B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheLittle 持的。了 Prince is one of his most famous books, selling D.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明, about 140 million copies worldwide, which makes it 动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同,实际上这些 one of the best-selling and most translated books ey 眼泪为治愈人类的一些疾病提供了思路。 erpublished.”可知,这本书出版后获得了巨大的 32.B [段落大意题。根据第三段“Tears,whicharere 成功。] leased from tear tubes,... and the oil prevents the 25.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“However,hisfian- eyefromdryingout.”可知,第三段主要讲了眼泪的 cee(未婚妻)and her family believed that joining the 成分。了 .16; 参考答案 33.D [词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“displayofemo who garden and ask them to share spare seeds with tion, comes from the mvsterious tendency of croco you. Also check to see if they have any plants you diles to release tears as they eat”可知,弩鱼进食的时 can take cuttings from. It takes longer than buying 候会流泪,所以“弩鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的 young plants,but it is definitely more satisfying and 情感表达。即画线词意思是“虚假的”。] youwill learnsomuch.(向从事园艺的朋友和家人 34.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Buttears 寻求帮助,让他们与你分享多余的种子。还要检查 play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag 一下他们是否有什么植物可以插枝。这比买幼苗要 at Iowa State University, who was not involved in 花更长的时间,但它绝对更令人满意,你会学到很多 the new research. They help with vision by lubrica 东西。)”可知,前文讲述从园艺中心购买所有的植物 ting andclearingthe eye.”可知,C选项“眼泪可以润 是昂贵的,后文讲述可以通过用种子和插枝来省钱, 滑和清洁眼睛”的观点LionelSebbag可能同意。] 所以空处应是过渡句,G项“However,youcangrow 35.C [标题归纳题。根据第一段“Anewstudy,pub- a huge range of plants from seeds or cuttings(然而. lished this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterina 你可以从种子或插枝中种植各种各样的植物)”和前 ry Science, ... may provide insights into better 文构成转折关系,并引出下文内容,符合文意。 treatments for humaneyedisease.”可知,文章主要 第三部分 第一节 介绍的是动物的眼泪为治疗人类眼病提供了思路,C [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述6岁小 选项“动物的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”最符合文章 女孩QuinnHill因为她为妈妈所做的一切而受到表彰 标题。] 的故事。 第二节 41.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:Quinn的妈妈Jenni- [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如 fer说,今年早些时候,她在做饭。A.cooking做饭; 何进行园艺的一些建议。 B. sleeping睡觉;C.driving驾驶;D. camping露营。 36.D[设空位于首段段尾,应是点出主题,引出下文, 根据下文"where they 49 Jennifer lying uncon 根据前文“Gardening is a powerful outlet for creativ scious on the kitchen floor”可知,Jennifer晕倒在厨 ity,enabling you to surround yourself with beauty. It 房,故推知当时她正在做饭。] can provide homegrown food for your family, keep 42.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:她不记得接下来发 you in touch with nature and is also an invaluable 生了什么,所以Quinn填补了空白。A.positions位 form of exercise. In short, gardening is beneficial to 置;B.blanks空白;C.districts地区;D. forms形式。 bothbodyandsoul.(园艺是发挥创造力的有力途 根据下文“Quinn told me that I. 43 ,sat down in 径,能让你置身于美之中。它可以为你的家人提供 a chair,looking up at the ceiling and started breath- 自制的食物,让你与大自然保持联系,也是一种宝贵 ingquickly”可知,Jennifer晕倒后不知道发生了什 的锻炼方式。简而言之,园艺对身体和灵魂都有 么,Quinn讲述了接下来的事情,故此处指Quinn填 益。)”以及下文中的小标题可知,本文主要讲述进行 补了这段空白的记忆。] 园艺的一些建议,D项“Here are some essential tips 43.D[考查介词短语辨析。句意:“Quinn告诉我,一 for beginners ingardening(这里有一些对园艺初学 开始,我坐在椅子上,抬头看着天花板,开始急促地 者必不可少的建议)”符合本文主题,并引出下文。] 呼吸,”Jennifer 说。A. in turn轮流;B. for example 37.F [根据前文“Whatever you're growing,fertile soil 例如;C.withkindness善良地:D. at first起初,一开 isthekey.(无论你种什么,肥沃的土壤是关键。)”可 始。结合下文“She said that I then 44 the chair 知,本段主要讲述了学习园艺,土壤是关键,所以F onto my left side”中的“then”可知,一开始Jennifer 项“lnvesting in rich soil initially creates a suitable 坐在椅子上,抬头看着天花板,然后从椅子上摔 下来。 environment(最初投资于肥沃的土壤会创造一个适 宜的环境)”符合本段主题,其中soil为原词复现。] 44.D[考查动词短语辩析。句意:她说,然后我从椅子 38. C [根据后文"Lettuce and basil are quick and easy 上摔了下来,倒向身体左侧,双手并拢,身体在颤抖。 to grow. They'll replace their leaves every time you A. gave way to 向..e..让步;B. made up for 弥补; cut them. Vegetables like these mean continuous C. broke away from 脱离; D. fell out of 从......掉下 harvests,which is huge for keeping spirits high.(生 来。根据上文“sat downinachair”和下文中“where 菜和罗勒又快又容易种植。每次你剪掉它们的叶 they 49 Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen 子,它们都会换新的。像这样的蔬菜意味着连续的 floor”可知,Jennifer从树子上摔了下来。] 45.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意;她不停地说,'妈妈, 收获,这对保持精神振奋非常重要。)”可知,本段建 议是园艺初学者应该种植能不断收获的蔬菜来保持 妈妈',我没有反应。A.care关心;B.repeal废除; 精神振奋,所以C项“Ifyou'rea newcomer(如果你 C. respond回应;D. agree同意。根据“She kept say- 是一个新人)”顺接下文“choose ones you canharvest ing,'Mommy,Mommy,'"和下文"Jennifer lying un- morethanonce(选择那些你可以收获不止一次的)” conscious on the kitchen floor”提到Jennifer 失去意 符合本段主题。] 识可知,lennifer没有反应。 46.B 39.B [设空处为本段小标题,根据后文“Someplants [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当]ennifer没有醒 过来时,勇敢的Quinn决定抓住她三岁的弟弟,跑到 will grow tall and some will grow closer to the 邻居家寻求帮助。A.modest谦虚的;B.courageous ground. Tall plants will shade shorter plants and pre- vent them getting needed sunshine. Also, give little 勇敢的;C.grateful感激的;D.curious好奇的。根据 “Quinn decided to grab her three- year-old brother seedlings plenty of room to stretch and grow. If they and run to a neighbor's house to ask for help”可知. grow too close together,don't be afraid to thin seed- 妈妈晕倒,Quinn带着弟弟跑到邻居家寻求帮助,由 lings.(有些植物会长得很高,有些植物会长得离地 此推知她是勇敢的。] 面更近。高大的植物会遮蔽较矮的植物,使它们得 47.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一家没有人回应, 不到所需的阳光。同时,给幼苗足够的空间伸展和 所以她又去了另一家。A.commented评论;B.won 生长。如果它们长得太近,不要害怕把幼苗削薄。)” dered想知道;C.answered回答,回应;D.rejected拒 可知,本段主题是建议要注意植物的生长空间,所以 B项“Size upyour growing space(评估你的种植空 绝。根据下文“soshetriedanother”可知,他们去了 间)”符合主题,为本段小标题。 第二家,说明第一家没有人回应。] 40. G [根据“Buying all of your plants from the garden 48.A [考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,他们来到 门口,立即跟着孩子们回到了他们的家,在那里他们 centerisexpensive.(从园艺中心购买所有的植物是 发现Jennifer躺在厨房的地板上不省人事。A. in 昂贵的。)”以及后文“Reachout to friends and family stantly立即;B. naturally自然而然地;C.eventually ·17: 英 语 最后;D. gradually逐渐地。根据“followed the kids 64. remarkable [考查形容词。此处修饰名词crafts backtotheirhome”可知,紧急情况下邻居应是立即 manship,应用形容词作定语。故填remarkable。 跟着孩子们回家查看情况。 65.the[考查冠词。此处特指生产宣纸的这一过程,应 49.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.had有; 用定冠词the。故填the。] B. left离开;C.prevented阻止;D. found发现。根据 第四部分 第一节 "Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor"可 [参考范文] 知,他们到了Jennifer家后,发现lennifer失去意识 Notice 躺在地板上。了 Dear fellow students, 50.B [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位好心的邻居 In order to celebrate the second National Ecology 打电话给Jennifer的丈夫,他派了紧急服务人员到她 Day and raise our awareness of environmental protec 家。A. tough-minded 坚定理智的;B. kind-hearted 好心的;C.eye-catching引人注目的;D. face-saving tion,the Students' Union is going to hold a contest on 保全面子的。根据“calledJennifer'shusband”和语 how to protect our home planet at 4:oo-5:30 p. m. on 境可知,邻居提供帮助,应是好心的。] 12 September,2o24 in the hall. 51.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.home家; If you are interested, you can start to sign up at the B. office办公室;C. school学校;D. hospital医院。 Students' Union office now, The contest includes two 根据"And they transported her to a local hospital"可 parts: quiz and debate. For more detailed information. 知,紧急服务人员将Jennifer送去医院,故此处指派 please visit our website and read the related instruc 紧急服务人员到家里。] tions. 52.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们把她送到当地 All students who are interested in challenging 一家医院,医生发现她是瘾痛发作。A.feared害怕; themselves and protecting our home planet are welcome B. predicted预测;C. discovered发现;D. doubted怀 to participate! 疑。根据主语“doctors”和“she hada grandmal sei- The Students'Union zureI(瘾痛)”可知,此处指医生发现她是瘾痛发作。] [语篇解读] 本篇是应用文写作中的通知,要求考生以 53.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了表彰Quinn和 国际学校的学生会主席李华的身份写一则通知,告诉大 她的行为,北卡罗来纳州科诺弗市市长KyleJ.Hay 家你校将于2024年9月12日下午4:00-5:30在学校 man在市议会仪式上向她颁发了表彰证书,并通过 礼堂开展一次环保知识竞赛。 了第05-24号决议,将2024年2月5日命名为“奎因。 [详解]1.词汇积累 希尔日”。A. experience经验;B. idea主意,想法; 举办:hold→launch C.action行为;D.intention意图。根据文章首句“A 竞赛:contest→competition 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honored for 保护:protect→preserve what she did for her mom.(一个名叫 Quinn Hill的 6岁小女孩因为她为妈妈所做的一切而受到表彰。)” 参加:participate→take part 可知,QuinnHill因自己的行为而受到表彰。] 2.句式拓展 54.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.registration 简单句变复合句 登记,注册;B. competition竞争;C. birth 出生; 原句: For more detailed information, please visit our D. recognition认可,赞赏。根据“TorecognizeQuinn website and read the related instructions. andher 53 ”和语境可知,表彰QuinnHill应是给 拓展句: If you want to get more detailed information 她颁发表彰证书。] please visit our website and read the related instruc 55.B [考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inspected tions. 检查;B.adopted正式通过,表决采纳;C.promised承 [点睛] 诺;D.continued继续。根据空后“Resolution05-24 [高分句型1] If you are interested, you can start to naming February 5, 2o24, as'Quinn Hill Day'".可 sign up at the Students'Union office now.(运用了 if 引l 知,此处指通过一项决议。 导的条件状语从句) 第二节 [高分句型2] All students who are interested in chal- [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了千 lenging themselves and protecting our home planet are 年中国历史的见证--宣纸。 welcome toparticipate!(运用了who引导的定语从句) 56.holds[考查动词时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实, 第二节 用一般现在时。主语为Xuanpaper,谓语动词用第 [参考范文] 三人称单数形式。故填holds。] One day Jake came hone from school and com 57.wasincluded[考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状 plained as usual. He listed the terrible things at school. 语in2009可知,用一般过去时。主语thetraditional craft of making Xuan paper与 include之间为被动关 I listened carefully, looking at him and nodding now and 系,应用被动语态。故填wasincluded。] then. After his complaint, I asked what good things 58.to[考查介词。固定短语thanksto“由于,多亏 happened to him. “Nothing." His response was what I 了”。故填to could expect. "Something good must have happened. 59.conditions [考查名词的数。名词condition为可数 Think it over, my boy.”I encouraged with a gentle 名词,根据these可知,用名词复数形式。故填con smile. After about fifteen minutes' effort, he admitted ditions。] being praised by his head teacher for helping cleaning 60. offering [考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所 the front desk. Through this practice, he realized some- 以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语These conditions thing good really happened to him. 与offer之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。 From then on, Jake came to anderstand the power 故填offering。] of seeing good boints. He would not just consider eve 61.which [考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从 rything awful, but was willing to discover something 句,先行词是前面句子的内容,关系词在从句中作主 awesome. And to my great joy, he kept patient and 语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。] peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excite 62. tocomplete [考查非谓语动词。固定搭配take ment at wonderful things. I witnessed his attitude chan- time todosth.“花费时间做某事”。故填tocom- ging from negativity to positivity. The path to getting plete.] there seemed to be a struggle, but he was making head- 63. highly [考查副词。修饰形容词difficult,应用副词 way. My hard work was paying off and I believed Jake 作状语。故填highly。] would get used to seeing the cup of life as half full. .18;绝密★启封并使用前 新试题精这（四） 英语 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 鉴 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When did the woman get home? A.At8:35. B.At9:05. C.At9:15. 2.How does the man feel about the class? A.He does not understand it. 中 B.He does not like it. C.He is used to it. 3.What did the woman mean? 和 A.The woman didn't allow the man a two-day leave. B.The woman allowed the man a two-day off. C.She said yes to the man. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She didn't like plays very much in the past. B.She didn't want to talk about it right away. C.She wasn't sure what the first part was about. 5.What is the man probably going to do? A.He is going home. B.He is going to give the woman a gift. C.He is going to pick up the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 黑 6.Where are the speakers now? A.On a road. B.Under a tree. C.In a truck. 7.What happened to the old man? A.He fell off a truck and hurt himself in the head. B.He saw an accident and called the police at once. C.He ran into a car and got seriously hurt. 8.Who did the woman call? A.The police. B.The first aid center. C.Her friend. 英语试题（四）第1页（共8贞） 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.On the street. B.At an employment agency(职业介绍所). C.In the woman's house. 10.Why didn't the woman find a job after her graduation? A.Because she wanted to have a good rest. B.Because she was in poor health at that time. C.Because she had to look after her mother. 11.What seems to be the result of the interview? A.The woman will get a good job. B.The woman will have to come again for a better chance. C.The woman will start to work at once. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Who was the man sitting in the sitting room last night? A.The woman's friend. B.Mike's friend. C.A neighbor of the woman. 13.What happened to the man who was sitting in the sitting room? A.He lost his job and had nowhere to live. B.He was driven out by his parents. C.He was driven out by his friend. 14.What does the woman mean? A.The man will find a good apartment soon. B.The man may not find a job soon. C.The man will stay with her and Mike for a long time. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.What did the man want to do? A.To get on board the plane. B.To take a large thing on the plane. C.To travel without a ticket. 16.Why did the man refuse to put the thing in the hold? A.Because he was afraid it would be missing. B.Because he was afraid it would be stolen. C.Because he was afraid it would be broken. 17.What would probably happen at last? A.The man got on board with his present. B.The man had to put his present in the hold. C.The man had to buy one more ticket. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why did it take the speaker about an hour to get to sleep? A.She was frightened by strange noises. B.There is too much noise outside. C.Her bedroom was very cold. 19.What did the speaker do first when she found the noise? A.She kicked the basket.B.She turned on the light. C.She closed the door. 20.Where did the strange noise actually come from? A.Pieces of paper on the window. B.A bird under the bed. C.A mouse under a piece of paper. 英语试题（四）第2页（共8贞） 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the fascinating world of books!Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your little ones,the 2024 Miami Book Fair is for you. When and Where Is the Fair? This much-loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18,2024 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami.During this week-long book feast,you will find a group of events running from morning to night. What to Expect at the Fair? This year,the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world.There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of nonfiction,romances, children's literature,and almost every other type under the sun.For green writers,it's a place to connect with their favorite editors.For book lovers,it's an opportunity to get auto- graphs(亲笔签名)from many popular authors and ask them some questions. Is the Fair Kid-Friendly? Absolutely.Far from a boring cultural event,this literary festival has fun parent-chil- dren interactive games and educational tents.Besides,little readers can not only explore arts and crafts,but also experience face painting and book giveaways. How Much Does the Fair Cost? On Friday,the fair is free.On Saturday or Sunday,it is 10 for adults for one day,or you can get a two-day pass for $15.Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kids aged 13-18 are $5 per day.For people aged 62 and over,you can also get tickets for $5. So mark your calendars,head to Downtown Miami,and enjoy yourself in the heart of the city's literary scene. 21.What can be expected at the fair? A.Donating used books. B.Seeking autographs from publishers. C.Exploring Downtown Miami. D.Recommending new books to editors. 22.How much should a couple with a ten-year-old girl pay for the Sunday fair? A.$10. B.$15. C.$20. D.$25. 23.What's the purpose of the text? A.To advertise for an activity. B.To inspire children's love for reading. C.To raise money for charity. D.To describe a literary scene. B Antoine de Saint-Exupery was a French writer and pilot who used his life experiences to write his publications.The Little Prince is one of his most famous books,selling about 140 million copies worldwide,which makes it one of the best-selling and most translated books ever published.Born in Lyon,France in 1900,Saint-Exupery's family was filled with nobility.His father was a manager of an insurance company who died when Saint-Exupery was very young. 英语试题（四）第3页（共8贞） In 1915,Saint-Exupery joined a high school in Switzerland.Due to his poor perform- ance in class,Saint-Exupery didn't graduate from the boarding school in 1917.Saint- Exupery twice tried to apply for the French Navy Cadet School.However,both times he failed the entry test.Finally,he went to a local college to study architecture.Again,due to poor grades,he didn't complete his study. In 1921,Saint-Exupery decided to join the French army as a soldier.He trained as a pilot and made his first solo flight in July of that year.The next year,after he obtained his licence,he was asked to transfer to the air force.However,his fiancee()and her family believed that joining the air force means meeting lots of risks.In that case,they were against this staying in the military.Finally,Saint-Exupery gave in to them and left the military.Later he took an office job in Paris. As he had difficulty setting on a career path,Saint-Exupery began to fly as a pilot again in 1926.It turned out that he was a successful pilot and made great contributions to his country during World War II.Saint-Exupery's last flight was on 31 July,1944.He left on a wartime mission over occupied France,from which he was never seen again. Saint-Exupery was honoured by the French in France and the French region of Quebec,Canada.His portraits appeared on the 50-franc notes before the introduction of the euro in France.In Lyon,his birth place,the city's international airport was named after him. 24.What do we know about The Little Prince? A.It is a copy translated from another work. B.It has been a big hit since it was published. C.It is about the business of the author's father. D.It is about the author's view on rich family life. 25.Why did Saint-Exupery take an office job? A.He performed badly at school. B.He did poorly in his entry exam. C.The military's office refused his application. D.His fiancee's family objected to his staying in the air force. 26.Why is Lyon's airport named after Saint-Exupery? A.To celebrate his success. B.To remember his first flight. C.To show great respect for him. D.To introduce him to the world. 27.Where does this text probably come from? A.A diary. B.A guidebook. C.A novel. D.A magazine. C During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo,there was a lot of talk about the environmental ef- forts taken.Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard.The medals were pro- duced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops.Over 90%of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to pro- duce 5000 medals.Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this pro- ject successful. With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris,new environmental efforts are coming into play.Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins.This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats,so the eco-con- struction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste.Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials. 英语试题（四）第4页（共8页） The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region's schools,and over five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered.Moreover,80%of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections.This is all part of the Paris 2024 "zero waste"strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encour- age a circular economy. The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the gree- nest Olympic Games yet.They intend to employ a carbon-neutral approach that will lessen the climate impact of the Games by predicting,avoiding,reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved.The Summer Games have emitted 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years.The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction,transportation and opera- tions of the Games. These plans are ambitious but are achievable.If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emis- sions and promotes a circular economy,it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games,regardless of where they are held. 28.What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from? A.Raw metal. B.Recycled cardboard. C.Reused plastic. D.Used electronic devices. 29.What is the purpose of the Paris 2024"zero waste"strategy? A.To stop carbon emissions. B.To make seats for athletes. C.To collect coloured bottle caps. D.To restrict single-use plastic usage. 30.What do the underlined words"carbon neutral approach"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Limitation to single-use plastics. B.Reduction of carbon emissions. C.Promotion of recycling in school. D.Encouragement of a circular economy. 31.What is the author's attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games? A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. D A new study,published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science,re- veals that non-human animals'tears are not so different from our own.The chemical simi- larities are so great,in fact,that the composition of other species'tears-and how they're adapted to their environments-may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease. Previously,scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals,in- cluding humans,dogs,horses,camels,and monkeys.In the new study,Brazilian veteri- narians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time,focusing on seven species. Tears,which are released from tear tubes,form a film over the eye that's composed of three ingredients:mucus,water,and oil.The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to at- tach the film to the eye,the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals,and the oil prevents the eye from drying out. Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears;the expression"croc- odile tears,"which refers to a person's phony display of emotion,comes from the mysteri- ous tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat. But tears play key roles beyond weeping,notes Lionel Sebbag at lowa State Universi- ty,who was not involved in the new research.They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye.They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cor- nea,the eye's clear outer layer,which lacks blood tubes,he says. 英语试题（四）第5页（共8贞） Learning how reptiles and birds use tears may also inspire new medications for condi- tions such as dry eye,which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil.The disease, common in cats,dogs,and people,can sometimes lead to blindness. 32.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The source of tears. B.The composition of tears. C.The classification of tears. D.The definition of tears. 33.What does the underlined word "phony"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Tricky. B.Regretful. C.Cold. D.False. 34.Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with? A.Weeping contributes to eye disease. B.The cornea has rich blood tubes. C.Tears oil can clear the eyes. D.More tears mean better vision. 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Tears,a barrier to eyes B.A better treatment for eye disease C.Non-human tears promise new cures D.Other species'tears are similar to humans' 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Start a Garden in 2024? Gardening is a powerful outlet for creativity,enabling you to surround yourself with beauty.It can provide homegrown food for your family,keep you in touch with nature and is also an invaluable form of exercise.In short,gardening is beneficial to both body and soul.36. It all starts with good soil. Whatever you're growing,fertile soil is the key.37.It promotes root develop- ment,supplying nutrients for plant growth. Grow vegetables that keep on giving. 38 choose ones you can harvest more than once.Lettuce and basil are quick and easy to grow.They'll replace their leaves every time you cut them.Vegetables like these mean continuous harvests,which is huge for keeping spirits high. 39. Some plants will grow tall and some will grow closer to the ground.Tall plants will shade shorter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine.Also,give little seedlings plenty of room to stretch and grow.If they grow too close together,don't be afraid to thin seedlings. Save money with seeds and cuttings. Buying all of your plants from the garden center is expensive.40.Reach out to friends and family who garden and ask them to share spare seeds with you.Also check to see if they have any plants you can take cuttings from.It takes longer than buying young plants,but it is definitely more satisfying and you will learn so much. A.If you need some help B.Size up your growing space C.If you're a newcomer D.Here are some essential tips for beginners in gardening E.Choose a container size appropriate for what you are growing F.Investing in rich soil initially creates a suitable environment G.However,you can grow a huge range of plants from seeds or cuttings 英语试题（四）第6页（共8页） 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honored for what she did for her mom. Quinn's mom,Jennifer,said that earlier this year,she was 41.She didn't remem- ber what happened next,so Quinn filled in the 42 "Quinn told me that I,43 sat down in a chair,looking up at the ceiling and started breathing quickly,"Jennifer said."She said that I then 44 the chair onto my left side and my hands were together and my body was shaking.She kept saying,'Mommy,Mom- my,'and I wouldn't 45." When Jennifer didn't come to,46 Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to a neighbor's house to ask for help.No one 47 at the first house,so she tried another.Fortunately,they came to the door and 48 followed the kids back to their home,where they 49 Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor. The 50 neighbor called Jennifer's husband,who sent emergency services to the 51 And they transported her to a local hospital where doctors 52 she had a grand mal seizure I ()It was the first time she'd had one. To recognize Quinn and her 53 Conover,NC,Mayor (Kyle J.Hayman, honored her with a 54 certificate during a city council ceremony,where he also 55 Resolution 05-24 naming February 5,2024,as "Quinn Hill Day". 41.A.cooking B.sleeping C.driving D.camping 42.A.positions B.blanks C.districts D.forms 43.A.in turn B.for example C.with kindness D.at first 44.A.gave way to B.made up for C.broke away from D.fell out of 45.A.care B.repeal C.respond D.agree 46.A.modest B.courageous C.grateful D.curious 47.A.commented B.wondered C.answered D.rejected 48.A.instantly B.naturally C.eventually D.gradually 49.A.had B.left C.prevented D.found 50.A.tough-minded B.kind-hearted C.eye-catching D.face-saving 51.A.home B.office C.school D.hospital 52.A.feared B.predicted C.discovered D.doubted 53.A.experience B.idea C.action D.intention 54.A.registration B.competition C.birth D.recognition 55.A.inspected B.adopted C.promised D.continued 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among various types of papers,Xuan paper,also known as rice paper,56. (hold)an important place.Originating more than 1,500 years ago,the traditional craft of making Xuan paper 57. (include)on UNESCO's the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. Today,top-quality Xuan paper is still produced in Jingxian County thanks 58. the mild climate,abundant rainfall and crystal-clear streams.These 59. (condition)provide a favorable environment for the blue sandalwood (tree and rice growing,60. (offer) the materials needed to make the best Xuan paper. The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-consuming and demanding,61. consists of more than 100 steps including collecting,leave- ning ()whitening,screening,and sunning.The entire process may take more than two years 62 (complete).The skills to make the paper are 63. (high) difficult and have been passed down through generations from masters to apprentices. 英语试题（四）第7页（共8页） The thinnest Xuan paper may be as thin as a cicada's()wing.Super-sized Xuan pa- per can measure 11 meters in length and 3.3 meters in width.It is noteworthy that besides the 64. (remark)craftsmanship,the specially designed tools and machines em- ployed during 65. process,such as the fine screen used to drain (the fi- bers,also possess profound cultural connotations and great technological value. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了迎接第二届“全国生态日(National Ecology Day)”的到来，你校将于2024年9月12日下午4：00一5：30在学校礼堂开展一次 环保知识竞赛。请你用英文写一则通知。内容包括： 1.竞赛主题、时间及地点；2.报名方法：3.鼓励大家踊跃报名。 注意：1.词数80左右：2.开头和结尾已为你写好。 Notice Dear fellow students, The Students'Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My middle child,Jake,was smart and good-looking,but he always sees the cup of life as half empty.Every day when he came home from school,Jake would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday,we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days.His dad and I didn't make much then,so it cost a considerable amount,but we felt Jake's birthday was worth it.After doing Disneyland to death,we returned to our ho- tel room,all exhausted.And I asked the birthday boy,"Did you have fun today,Jake?" All my fault-finding son could say to me was "Pirates (of the Caribbean was closed!”“Jake Marshall,”I was clearly unable to contain my anger,“we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion.We rode Space Mountain three times.We spent two days playing in the park,and all you can say is,Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?"Clearly,something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! 擗 I was determined to help him.I read every article and bought every book.With the help of great resources,I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situa- tion.My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity.That meant I needed to listen to my son's daily pessimistic reports.My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity,but that wouldn't satisfy his need for sensitivity,so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me.This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答 One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. From then on,Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. 英语试题（四）第8页（共8页）