Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 单元话题阅读理解练习-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 单元话题阅读理解练习 （24-25七年级上·福建·单元测试）Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the different seasons in this country. Spring-March to May Spring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is coming alive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cold. Plants begin to grow in spring. In most parts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring. Summer-June to August The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly (苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket. Autumn-September to November Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching. Winter-December to February or later In some places you can see snow in October and April. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north into Canada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter and shorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm. 1．What’s the weather like during the daytime in spring in Canada? A．Hot and rainy. B．Cold and dry. C．Warm and rainy. D．Cool and windy. 2．Which of the following things do you need in summer in Canada? A．Gloves. B．Boots. C．T-shirts. D．Sweaters. 3．Which month is a good time to visit Canada? A．January. B．October. C．December. D．February. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．It is not cold at night in spring in Canada. B．People can see snow in June in some places of Canada. C．In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn. D．There are many mosquitoes in early summer in most places of Canada. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Dear Maria, How are you? I am in Beijing, China now. The weather is warm in our country (国家) in winter, but the weather in Beijing is different from that in Australia. It’s very cold in winter. It often snows this winter. I don’t like it. Summer is my favourite season, because I like swimming. It often rains here in summer. During summer holidays, I often go to the swimming pool and swim with my friends. What do you like to do on holidays? Can you tell me? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally 1．Sally is in ________ now. A．Australia B．China C．Canada D．India 2．Sally doesn’t like ________. A．rain B．snow C．wind D．clouds 3．Sally’s favourite season is ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．Sally often ________ during summer holidays. A．goes fishing B．goes to the park C．eats ice cream D．goes to the swimming pool and swims 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Maria lives in China now. B．The weather is cold in Australia now. C．Beijing has much snow this winter. D．Sally doesn’t like swimming. （24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Kim is excited. She is going to talk about her favourite season. She stands in front of the class with a very big black bag. “Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to talk about my favourite season. In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue. I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters! On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples. It’s a great season for apple picking. Often, we pick five full bags of apples! I usually help my mum make apple pies. They’re delicious! During this season, I can enjoy the different colours of the leaves. They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown. I like to play with leaves. How fun it is!” The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag? Everyone wants to know. Apples! Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. 1．What does Kim like to wear in her favourite season? A．A jacket. B．A sweater. C．A shirt. D．A T-shirt. 2．Where does Kim often go with her family on weekends in her favourite season? A．Zoos. B．Parks. C．Libraries. D．Farms. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Beautiful leaves. B．Kim’s favourite season. C．Kim’s school life. D．Sunny and cool weather. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Football Two teams play the game. There are eleven players each team. The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high. To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not use their hands. One player in each team, the goalkeeper, may use his hands. Volleyball The court is 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m high for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team. The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing. 1．How big is a football field? A．7.32m long and 2.44m high B．About 100m long and 73m wide. C．107.32m long and 75.44m wide D．26m long and 14m wide 2．The underlined word “goalkeeper” means ________? A．后卫 B．中锋 C．运动员 D．守门员 3．How many players are there usually in a football match? A．6 B．10 C．12 D．22 4．Each volleyball team can have ________ players. A．five B．six C．twenty D．eleven 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are eleven players in each football team. B．The net is 2.44 m high for women and 2.24 m high for men. C．In a volleyball match, players may use their hands, fists or arms. D．Football players can use some parts of the body except hands while playing. （24-25七年级上·云南·阶段练习）On August 3rd, 2024, in the women’s singles tennis final at the Paris Olympics, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen won the championship (冠军). It’s the first Olympic tennis singles gold medal (金牌) in China and it marked the country’s second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. “The honor of our country is always more valuable (有价值的) than personal achievements (成就). I believe that every Chinese person agrees to this. So, when I was able to make history and become the first player to win an Olympic singles gold medal, I felt that all the sweat, effort, tears, and hardships were worth it at that moment.” Zheng Qinwen said. 1．How old is Zheng Qinwen now? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-one. C．Thirty-one. 2．What did Zheng Qinwen achieve at the Paris Olympics in 2024? A．She won the women’s doubles gold medal. B．She set a new record (破纪录) for the longest tennis match. C．She became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic singles gold medal. 3．How many gold medals has China won in tennis at the Olympic Games so far (至今为止)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 4．Did Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title this year? A．No, they didn’t. B．Yes, they did. C．Yes, they do. 5．Which one is TRUE about the passage? A．Zheng Qinwen didn’t win the championship On August 3rd 2024, in the women’s singles tennis final at the Paris Olympics. B．The honor of personal achievements is always more valuable than our country. C．All the sweat, effort, tears, and hardships were worth for Zheng Qinwen. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. It affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult. Here is good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Children like snacks. One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in children’s snack list. Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips. What is more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit. Think about your snack choice (选择) again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player of his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him, so his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy. More TV time means more fat More TV time (or more time for internet surfing or computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house and play with your family. Do it today and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 1．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．瘦弱的 2．Which is the 12th food on the snack list made by the children in the study? A．Chips. B．Ice creams. C．Fruit. D．Vegetables. 3．What do we know about Jim? A．He did exercise with his friends. B．He becomes fat and unhappy. C．Exercise makes him healthy. D．He enters a football team to lose weight. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why is playing football good for health? B．What can you do to lose weight? C．What food makes you fat? D．How does watching TV make you fat? （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 1．What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A．Stand up B．Get up C．Sit down D．Do exercise 2．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may . A．not be late for school B．become wise C．not study well D．become rich 3．A person needs exercise because . A．it helps make him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he is strong D．he is too busy 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Exercise helps the blood to move. B．A teenager should have 9-10 hours of sleep. C．If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise. D．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice (建议). ●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young. ●Keep a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and good eating habits (习惯). Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质). ●Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. ●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. ● Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. In a word, if we live this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. 1．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy. A．three B．four C．five D．six 2．If your body needs vitamins, what should you eat? A．More fruit and vegetables. B．More milk and less meat. C．More food and fish. D．More sugar and sweet snacks. 3．We need to do sports to ________. A．make us very tall B．make us very strong C．make us get sick easily D．make us look very young 4．We should eat ________ often if we want to get a balanced diet. A．less food with less sugar B．lots of food high in protein C．lots of sweet snacks D．more food with less fat 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to have money B．How to keep fit C．What to eat every day D．When to exercise （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） I like football and I have a football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s fun. —Allen Doing sports is good for me. I like basketball very much. I’m in the school basketball club. I often play sports there. —Zhang Jiahao Do you like baseball? I like it very much. I have eight baseballs in my room. I often play baseball with my classmates. Sometimes I play it with my uncle. He is a player in our city team. —Tina My favorite sport is ping-pong. I think it’s very interesting. I have three ping-pong balls. I also have a basketball. But I don’t have any footballs. I think football is for boys, not for girls. —Anna 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who often takes a football to school and play it? A．Allen. B．Zhang Jiahao. C．Tina. D．Anna. 2．What sports does Zhang Jiahao like very much? A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Basketball. D．Ping-pong. 3．What does Tina’s uncle do? A．A basketball player. B．A teacher in her school. C．A baseball player in their city team. D．A football fan in their city. 4．Who doesn’t have any footballs? A．Allen. B．Zhang Jiahao. C．Tina. D．Anna. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Allen thinks playing baseball is fun. B．Tina is a baseball player. C．Zhang Jiahao doesn’t like playing sports. D．Anna has four balls. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 单元话题阅读理解练习 （24-25七年级上·福建·单元测试）Canada is a beautiful country. Here is something about the different seasons in this country. Spring-March to May Spring is a beautiful time to visit Canada. Everything is coming alive again after the winter. There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cold. Plants begin to grow in spring. In most parts of Canada, you will need a warm coat, a hat, gloves and boots during spring. Summer-June to August The weather in summer is hot with temperatures sometimes going over 30℃. Most places have a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in late spring or early summer, and the black fly (苍蝇) season begins around the same time and lasts a few weeks. Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket. Autumn-September to November Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada. In autumn, the days become shorter. The leaves on the trees turn from green to orange, red, and brown before they begin falling from the trees. The autumn weather can be dry. People enjoy taking part in lots of outdoor activities like hiking, camping and whale watching. Winter-December to February or later In some places you can see snow in October and April. Daytime temperatures are often below 0℃. And the cold nights can be very dangerous. As you travel farther and farther north into Canada, it will be colder and the days will become shorter and shorter in winter. People need a heavy winter coat, thick wool socks and snow boots to keep warm. 1．What’s the weather like during the daytime in spring in Canada? A．Hot and rainy. B．Cold and dry. C．Warm and rainy. D．Cool and windy. 2．Which of the following things do you need in summer in Canada? A．Gloves. B．Boots. C．T-shirts. D．Sweaters. 3．Which month is a good time to visit Canada? A．January. B．October. C．December. D．February. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．It is not cold at night in spring in Canada. B．People can see snow in June in some places of Canada. C．In Canada, it is always rainy during autumn. D．There are many mosquitoes in early summer in most places of Canada. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大不同季节的特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is often a lot of rain during spring. The days become longer and warmer, and the nights get shorter but are still cold.”可知，加拿大春天经常有很多雨且白天变得更长、更暖和，即天气暖和多雨。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you have lightweight clothing such as a T-shirt, shorts and a light jacket.”可知，确保你有轻便的衣服，如T恤、短裤和轻便夹克。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Autumn is a wonderful time of the year in Canada. And it is a good time to travel to Canada”及“Autumn-September to November”可知，秋天的9月至11月是去加拿大旅行的好时机。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Most places have a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in late spring or early summer,”可知，加拿大的大多数地方在春末或夏初有很多蚊子。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Dear Maria, How are you? I am in Beijing, China now. The weather is warm in our country (国家) in winter, but the weather in Beijing is different from that in Australia. It’s very cold in winter. It often snows this winter. I don’t like it. Summer is my favourite season, because I like swimming. It often rains here in summer. During summer holidays, I often go to the swimming pool and swim with my friends. What do you like to do on holidays? Can you tell me? Please write to me soon. Yours, Sally 1．Sally is in ________ now. A．Australia B．China C．Canada D．India 2．Sally doesn’t like ________. A．rain B．snow C．wind D．clouds 3．Sally’s favourite season is ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．Sally often ________ during summer holidays. A．goes fishing B．goes to the park C．eats ice cream D．goes to the swimming pool and swims 5．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Maria lives in China now. B．The weather is cold in Australia now. C．Beijing has much snow this winter. D．Sally doesn’t like swimming. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的天气以及Sally喜欢的季节。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am in Beijing, China now.”可知Sally现在在中国。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“It often snows this winter. I don’t like it.”可知Sally不喜欢下雪。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Summer is my favourite season, because I like swimming.”可知Sally最喜欢夏季。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“During summer holidays, I often go to the swimming pool and swim with my friends.”可知Sally去游泳池游泳。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“It’s very cold in winter. It often snows this winter.”可知北京今年冬天雪下得很大。故选C。 （24-25七年级上·全国·期末）Kim is excited. She is going to talk about her favourite season. She stands in front of the class with a very big black bag. “Good morning, everyone! Today, I am going to talk about my favourite season. In this season, the weather is usually sunny and bright. It’s cool outside and the sky is blue. I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters! On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples. It’s a great season for apple picking. Often, we pick five full bags of apples! I usually help my mum make apple pies. They’re delicious! During this season, I can enjoy the different colours of the leaves. They’re red, orange, yellow, green and brown. I like to play with leaves. How fun it is!” The class claps for Kim. But what’s in the bag? Everyone wants to know. Apples! Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. 1．What does Kim like to wear in her favourite season? A．A jacket. B．A sweater. C．A shirt. D．A T-shirt. 2．Where does Kim often go with her family on weekends in her favourite season? A．Zoos. B．Parks. C．Libraries. D．Farms. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Beautiful leaves. B．Kim’s favourite season. C．Kim’s school life. D．Sunny and cool weather. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文讲述了Kim最喜欢的季节，在这个季节里，天气很好，很适合摘苹果。她讲述了自己和家人摘苹果的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“I often wear sweaters. I love wearing sweaters!”可知，她喜欢穿毛衣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“On weekends, my family go to the farm and pick apples.”可知，在她最喜欢的季节，Kim周末经常和家人去农场。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Kim最喜欢的季节，在这个季节里，天气很好，很适合摘苹果。她讲述了自己和家人摘苹果的经历。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Football Two teams play the game. There are eleven players each team. The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals, 7.32m long and 2.44m high. To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team’s goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not use their hands. One player in each team, the goalkeeper, may use his hands. Volleyball The court is 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m high for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team. The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing. 1．How big is a football field? A．7.32m long and 2.44m high B．About 100m long and 73m wide. C．107.32m long and 75.44m wide D．26m long and 14m wide 2．The underlined word “goalkeeper” means ________? A．后卫 B．中锋 C．运动员 D．守门员 3．How many players are there usually in a football match? A．6 B．10 C．12 D．22 4．Each volleyball team can have ________ players. A．five B．six C．twenty D．eleven 5．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are eleven players in each football team. B．The net is 2.44 m high for women and 2.24 m high for men. C．In a volleyball match, players may use their hands, fists or arms. D．Football players can use some parts of the body except hands while playing. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文通过比较足球和排球场地及比赛规则的不同，让读者了解这两项运动的基本特征以及比赛形式。 1．细节理解题。根据“The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. ”可知，足球场大约有100米长，73米宽。故选B。 2．词义理解题。根据“One player in each team, the goalkeeper, may use his hands.”可知，goalkeeper是指在比赛中可以用手的球员，即“守门员”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are eleven players each team.”可知，每个足球队有11名球员，因此比赛中一共有22名球员。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.”可知，每个排球队通常有六名球员。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m high for women.”可知，网对于男人是2.44米高，而对于女人是2.24米高，所以B选项描述错误。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·云南·阶段练习）On August 3rd, 2024, in the women’s singles tennis final at the Paris Olympics, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen won the championship (冠军). It’s the first Olympic tennis singles gold medal (金牌) in China and it marked the country’s second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. “The honor of our country is always more valuable (有价值的) than personal achievements (成就). I believe that every Chinese person agrees to this. So, when I was able to make history and become the first player to win an Olympic singles gold medal, I felt that all the sweat, effort, tears, and hardships were worth it at that moment.” Zheng Qinwen said. 1．How old is Zheng Qinwen now? A．Twenty. B．Twenty-one. C．Thirty-one. 2．What did Zheng Qinwen achieve at the Paris Olympics in 2024? A．She won the women’s doubles gold medal. B．She set a new record (破纪录) for the longest tennis match. C．She became the first Chinese player to win an Olympic singles gold medal. 3．How many gold medals has China won in tennis at the Olympic Games so far (至今为止)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 4．Did Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title this year? A．No, they didn’t. B．Yes, they did. C．Yes, they do. 5．Which one is TRUE about the passage? A．Zheng Qinwen didn’t win the championship On August 3rd 2024, in the women’s singles tennis final at the Paris Olympics. B．The honor of personal achievements is always more valuable than our country. C．All the sweat, effort, tears, and hardships were worth for Zheng Qinwen. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单决赛中夺冠，创造历史成为了中国首位奥运网球单打冠军。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“On August 3rd, 2024, in the women’s singles tennis final at the Paris Olympics, 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen won the championship (冠军).”可知，郑钦文现在（2024年）21岁。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“when I was able to make history and become the first player to win an Olympic singles gold medal”可知，郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得的成就是：她成为第一个赢得奥运会网球单打金牌的中国选手。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第一段“it marked the country’s second in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.”可知，郑钦文的夺冠标志着中国继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上赢得女双冠军后的第二个网球冠军。由此可知，到目前为止，中国在奥运会网球比赛中获得了2枚金牌。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“...Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games”可知，李婷和孙甜甜是2004年赢得的女双冠军，而不是今年（2024年）。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“I felt that all the sweat, effort, tears, and hardships were worth it at that moment.”可知， 所有的汗水、努力、眼泪和艰辛对郑钦文来说都是值得的。故选C。 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Being overweight is one of the biggest health problems now. It affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult. Here is good news. You can fight overweight. Change your eating habits You are what you eat. Children like snacks. One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in children’s snack list. Next, children choose salty snacks, like chips. What is more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit. Think about your snack choice (选择) again. Get outside to exercise Jim, a player of his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him, so his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy. More TV time means more fat More TV time (or more time for internet surfing or computer games) means more fat. Eat an apple a day, walk around the house and play with your family. Do it today and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot. 1．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．瘦弱的 2．Which is the 12th food on the snack list made by the children in the study? A．Chips. B．Ice creams. C．Fruit. D．Vegetables. 3．What do we know about Jim? A．He did exercise with his friends. B．He becomes fat and unhappy. C．Exercise makes him healthy. D．He enters a football team to lose weight. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why is playing football good for health? B．What can you do to lose weight? C．What food makes you fat? D．How does watching TV make you fat? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何与肥胖作斗争以及肥胖带来的危害。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Too much fat can kill you. What is worse, if you are obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult.”可知，太多的脂肪能杀死人，而且肥胖的儿童变成肥胖的成年人，所以推知“obese”是“虚胖的”的意思。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Finally, for No.12, the children pick a healthy snack—fruit.”可知，孩子们的零食清单中排第十二位的是水果。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jim...so his father started playing football with him for a few minutes every night. Then a few minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, this heavy child became healthy.”可知，Jim通过和父亲一起踢足球变得很健康，说明锻炼使他健康。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Here is good news. You can fight overweight.”可知，本文介绍了减肥的一些方法。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults (成人) should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They won’t be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! 1．What does the underlined word “rise” mean? A．Stand up B．Get up C．Sit down D．Do exercise 2．If children don’t sleep for 10 hours, they may . A．not be late for school B．become wise C．not study well D．become rich 3．A person needs exercise because . A．it helps make him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do C．he is strong D．he is too busy 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Exercise helps the blood to move. B．A teenager should have 9-10 hours of sleep. C．If we have enough blood, we’ll be wise. D．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了早睡早起和运动的好处。 1．词句猜测题。根据文中第一段中“It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.”及“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，early to rise是“早起”的意思，rise应为“起床”的意思。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well.”可知，学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中第三段中“Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important.”可知，锻炼有助于保持健康。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“It also helps the blood to move around the body.”可知，选项A“运动有助于血液流动。”是正确的；根据文中“Teenagers need nine to ten hours of sleep.”可知，选项B“青少年应该有9到10个小时的睡眠。”是正确的；根据文中“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，选项D“早起早睡对你有好处。”是正确的。因此，选项C“如果我们有足够的血液，我们就会明智。”，文章中并没有提到。故选C。 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Health is more important than money and wisdom (智慧). Good health helps us enjoy our life and get what we need. How can we stay healthy? Here is some helpful advice (建议). ●Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维生素). And they can help us keep healthy and young. ●Keep a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and good eating habits (习惯). Eat less food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质). ●Exercise every day. Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong. ●Learn to relax ourselves. Being too tired all the time may make us get sick easily. ● Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking. In a word, if we live this way, we’ll live a healthy life and get fit. 1．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to stay healthy. A．three B．four C．five D．six 2．If your body needs vitamins, what should you eat? A．More fruit and vegetables. B．More milk and less meat. C．More food and fish. D．More sugar and sweet snacks. 3．We need to do sports to ________. A．make us very tall B．make us very strong C．make us get sick easily D．make us look very young 4．We should eat ________ often if we want to get a balanced diet. A．less food with less sugar B．lots of food high in protein C．lots of sweet snacks D．more food with less fat 5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to have money B．How to keep fit C．What to eat every day D．When to exercise 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的重要性，并提出了几条保持健康的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”；“Keep a balanced diet (均衡的饮食) and good eating habits (习惯).”；“Exercise every day.”；“Learn to relax ourselves.”以及“Give up bad habits, such as drinking and smoking.”可知，作者就如何保持健康给了我们五条建议。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables. They are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知，应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Doing sports can help us make our bodies strong.”可知，做运动使我们变得强壮。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Eat lots of food high in protein (蛋白质).”可知，如果我们想获得均衡的饮食，我们应该经常吃大量高蛋白的食物。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。因此文章的最佳标题是“如何保持健康”。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） I like football and I have a football. I often take it to school and play it with my friends. It’s fun. —Allen Doing sports is good for me. I like basketball very much. I’m in the school basketball club. I often play sports there. —Zhang Jiahao Do you like baseball? I like it very much. I have eight baseballs in my room. I often play baseball with my classmates. Sometimes I play it with my uncle. He is a player in our city team. —Tina My favorite sport is ping-pong. I think it’s very interesting. I have three ping-pong balls. I also have a basketball. But I don’t have any footballs. I think football is for boys, not for girls. —Anna 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who often takes a football to school and play it? A．Allen. B．Zhang Jiahao. C．Tina. D．Anna. 2．What sports does Zhang Jiahao like very much? A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Basketball. D．Ping-pong. 3．What does Tina’s uncle do? A．A basketball player. B．A teacher in her school. C．A baseball player in their city team. D．A football fan in their city. 4．Who doesn’t have any footballs? A．Allen. B．Zhang Jiahao. C．Tina. D．Anna. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Allen thinks playing baseball is fun. B．Tina is a baseball player. C．Zhang Jiahao doesn’t like playing sports. D．Anna has four balls. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了四个人喜欢的运动。 1．细节理解题。根据“I often take it to school and play it with my friends.”可知，Allen经常带足球去学校和朋友一起踢足球。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I like basketball very much.”可知，张家豪喜欢篮球。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I play it with my uncle. He is a player in our city team.”可知，Tina的叔叔是市棒球队运动员。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t have any footballs.”可知，Anna没有足球。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I have three ping-pong balls. I also have a basketball.”可知，Anna有3个乒乓球和1个篮球，共有4个球。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$