精品解析：广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年第一学期10月月考 高二英语 本试卷共12页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man’s aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. 9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does Kathy thank Dave for? A. Finding her a new job. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling on her mother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is “Life of Johnson”? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19. What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 第二部分：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Hello, I’d like to see Doctor Smith at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. —Sorry, but he ________ a patient at that time. A. will operate on B. will be operating on C. will have operated on D. will have been operated on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——您好，我想约明天下午3点让史密斯医生看病。——抱歉，但那时他正在给患者做手术。根据句意，明天下午3点时医生正在进行手术这一具体动作，用将来进行时态，故选B。 2. According to the doctor, by this time next week, I _____around as normal and the cut on my foot _____ completely. A. will walk, healed B. will be walking, will have healed C. will walk, is going to heal D. will be walking, heals 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：据医生介绍，到下周这个时候，我会像往常一样走路，脚上的伤口也会完全愈合。句子有作by this time next week时间状语，第一个空表示将来正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，第二个空表示是到那时已经完成的动作，用将来完成时。故选B。 3. What difficulty the little boy has _________ the bicycle by himself ! I will do what I can_________ him. A. fixed ; to help B. fixing ; to help C. fixed ; help D. fixing ; help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩独自修理自行车真困难! 我会尽我所能去帮助他。分析句子结构可知，第一个空考查固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，所以第一个空应填fixing；分析第二句可知，主语为“I”，谓语动词为“will do”，宾语为“what I can”，结合句子成分以及句意可知，空格处应填目的状语，所以应填to help。故选B。 4. ______ so many times didn’t make him lose heart, _____ in turn, helped him become strong and be a real man. A. Rejected, it B. Rejecting, it C. Being rejected, which D. Having rejected, which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：被拒绝这么多次并没有让他失去信心，这反过来又帮助他变得坚强，成为一个真正的男人。第一个空需要动名词作主语，动词reject和him是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态结构，表示被动的意思；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，用关系代词which引导。故选C。 5. The country has long worried about its overseas students _____ back, but things have taken a turn for the better in recent years. A. won’t come B. not having come C. not to come D. not coming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家一直担心留学生不会回国，但近年来情况有所好转。worry about (not) doing sth. (担心（不会）做某事)，“名词短语（its overseas students）+动名词”复合结构作宾语，结合语意，此处表示担心留学生不会回国，借助否定词not，放在coming之前。故选D。 6. Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman opposed to ________ women and determined to _______ the world a better place for women and children, is truly changing the world. A. devalue, make B. devalue, making C. devaluing, making D. devaluing, make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约旦王后拉尼娅，一位反对贬低妇女的价值并决心让世界成为妇女和儿童更美好的地方的女性，正在真正改变世界。第一空，opposed to是固定搭配，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语；第二空，determined to是固定搭配，其中to是不定式符号，后边应用动词原形形式。故选D。 7. It was due to the destructive rainstorm during the May Day holiday ______ hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ in the airport. A. when; sticking B. when; to be stuck C. that; to be stuck D. that; stuck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和过去分词。句意：正是由于五一期间的破坏性暴雨，成千上万的度假者仍被困在机场。本题使用了强调句型“It was... that/who...”，被强调部分为“due to the destructive rainstorm during the May Day holiday”，它为“原因状语”，则使用that不使用who；holidaymakers和stick为被动关系，则使用过去分词stuck作表语。故选D。 8. My job is _____ information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. A. collecting B. collected C. collect D. collects 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的工作是为夏威夷最活跃的火山之一基拉韦厄火山的数据库收集信息。这里需要用动名词形式，作表语，表示经常性的行为。故选A。 9. It is no use _____ him the truth. A wise man thinks twice before he acts. A. to regret telling B. regretting to tell C. to regret to tell D. regretting telling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：后悔告诉他真相是没用的。智者三思而后行。本句使用固定句型It is no use doing sth，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it作形式主语，空处应使用动名词形式作真正的主语，结合语意可知，此处表示后悔告诉他真相，regret doing sth.表示“后悔做某事”，regret后接动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 10. When she found the knife needed _____, she couldn’t help but _____ down the unfinished newspaper and began to do the work. She just couldn’t stand any imperfection in the house! A. edging, lay B. to be edged, to lay C. edging, to lay D. to edge, lay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现刀需要磨时，她只好放下没读完的报纸，开始干活。她就是无法忍受家里有任何不完美！第一空，表示“某事需要被做”可用固定搭配sth. need doing/ sth. need to be done；第二空，can’t help but后接动词原形，表示“忍不住，只好”。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Beautiful Bookstores in the World City Lights City Lights, an independent bookstore-publisher combination specializing in world literature, the arts and progressive politics, is still one of the world’s greatest bookshops since its founding by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well-known for publishing Allen Ginsberg’s influential poem Howl and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (代表人物), like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, this literary landmark attracts book-lovers from across the country and around the world to browse, read, and just soak in the pleasant atmosphere. Shakespeare&Company Originally founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, Shakespeare&Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English-language literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway, William S. Burroughs, James Joyce and Ford Madox Ford. Located in the 5th Arrondissement on Paris’s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War Ⅱ. Daunt Books Daunt Books is an original Edwardian bookshop in London. It already has five branches in the city. Daunt Books specializes in travel books, travel accounts, nonfiction, history and fiction. The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice. Selexyz Bookstore The 800-year-old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world-Selexyz Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. City Lights has the largest stock of books in London. B. Shakespeare & Company is located in Paris. C. City Lights was set up by Allen Ginsberg. D. Daunt Books has five branches all over the world. 12. In which bookstore can you get useful suggestions from the staff? A. City Lights. B. Shakespeare&Company. C. Daunt Books. D. Selexyz Bookstore. 13. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A psychological blog. C. A culture magazine. D. An academic journal. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最美丽的几家书店及其相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shakespeare&Company部分“Located in the 5th Arrondissement on Paris’s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War Ⅱ.(这家店位于巴黎左岸的第五区，于1951年开业，以第二次世界大战期间关闭的早期商店命名)”可知，莎士比亚书店位于巴黎。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daunt Books部分“The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice.(工作人员知识渊博，为客户提供有益的建议)”可知，在Daunt Books这家书店，你可以从工作人员那里得到有用的建议。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Top Beautiful Bookstores in the World (世界上最美丽的书店)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最美丽的几家书店及其相关信息，由此可推知，文章可能出自一本旅行杂志。故选A。 B My eye-opening years living among the locals in Nicaragua Having lived among the locals in Nicaragua (尼加拉瓜) or what is now three years, I’ve experienced cultural differences that are still alien to my British eyes. While I find it rather disgraceful to try to attract the attention of someone with a sound which a Brit would reserve only for calling animals, for him this is perfectly normal and polite. I also think it is rude to walk into a shop and say give me without a please or a thank you but he doesn’t and neither does the shopkeeper. I have also had to learn yet another foreign language of hand gestures and body language. “Come here” is always done with the palm down, smacking the elbows implies a person is tight with their money and the strangers one of all for me is — pointing with the lips the first few times this happened it looked like someone was blowing me a kiss — how wrongly I could have translated that one. Economic status of Nicaragua, one of the poorest Central American nations, influences its culinary practices. I have to confess to becoming thoroughly bored with gallo pinto — the ubiquitous rice and beans dish of Nicaragua—after a few weeks but for many Nicaraguans this is breakfast, lunch and dinner, their whole life. It is the cheapest way to keep the family fed and where food is concerned nothing here is wasted. Can you imagine piling the entire family onto a scooter (小型摩托车)? It’s perfectly normal for Nicaraguans. Dad drives, the child old enough to stand is perched on the footplate holding onto the handlebars, a toddler clings onto dad’s back while mum with a babe in arms is riding (sometimes side-saddle) at the back. Even after three years, it still fascinates me that the locals can sit in a rocking chair outside their houses, doing nothing for hours, without getting bored. There have been times when i have been led to question my own attitudes and been shown levels of patience, bravery and positivity in the face of hardship which my own culture could learn a great deal from. 14. Which of the following actions is unusual for Nicaraguans? A. Pointing to the things they want with the lip. B. Showing their strength by smacking the elbows. C. Serving customers without saying “please” or “thank you”. D. Greeting with a sound of what a Brit thinks of as calling animals. 15. Which word can best replace the underlined word “culinary” in Paragraph 4? A. Trading. B. Cooking. C. Traveling. D. Communicating. 16. How many family members can be on a scooter according to the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What does the writer think of Nicaraguan culture after there for three years? A. Strange and boring. B. Simple and uncivilized. C. Backward but fascinating. D. Surprising but worth learning. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在尼加拉瓜生活的一些经历和感受。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Come here” is always done with the palm down, smacking the elbows implies a person is tight with their money and the strangers one of all for me is —pointing with the lips the first few times this happened it looked like someone was blowing me a kiss—how wrongly I could have translated that one.(“过来”总是用掌心向下的手势来表示，拍打肘部则暗示一个人手头拮据，而对我来说最陌生的是——用嘴唇指东西，一开始几次我以为有人在向我飞吻——我差点误解了这个意思。)”可知，通过拍打肘部来显示他们的力量对尼加拉瓜人来说是不寻常的。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I have to confess to becoming thoroughly bored with gallo pinto—the ubiquitous rice and beans dish of Nicaragua—after a few weeks but for many Nicaraguans this is breakfast, lunch and dinner, their whole life. It is the cheapest way to keep the family fed and where food is concerned nothing here is wasted.(我不得不承认，几周后我就对gallo pinto——一种在尼加拉瓜随处可见的米饭和豆子菜——感到彻底厌倦了，但对许多尼加拉瓜人来说，这是他们一生的早餐、午餐和晚餐。这是养家糊口最便宜的方式，在食物方面，这里没有任何浪费)”可知，后文主要讲述了尼加拉瓜的烹饪习惯。故划线词意思是“烹饪”。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dad drives, the child old enough to stand is perched on the footplate holding onto the handlebars, a toddler clings onto dad’s back while mum with a babe in arms is riding (sometimes side-saddle) at the back.(爸爸开车，能站起来的孩子抓着车把坐在踏板上，一个蹒跚学步的孩子抱在爸爸的背上，妈妈抱着婴儿坐在后面（有时是侧座）)”可知，一辆滑板车可以坐5个家庭成员。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even after three years, it still fascinates me that the locals can sit in a rocking chair outside their houses, doing nothing for hours, without getting bored.(即使三年过去了，当地人可以坐在屋外的摇椅上，无所事事几个小时，也不会感到无聊，这一点仍然让我着迷)”可知，在尼加拉瓜生活了三年之后，作者认为尼加拉瓜文化令人惊讶但值得学习。故选D。 C On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) in southern China’s tropical rainforest. By uniting hundreds of protected areas managed by various provinces, the new national park system’s goal is to strengthen conservation under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA). These five parks cover an area two-third the size of the US national park system. The largest, Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province, is almost the size of Mississippi. With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be challenges. For one the government has to balance the need for the livelihoods of the locals with wildlife conservation. It has not announced a plan to create a permitting system that would regulate how people enjoy nature. What’s more, ecotourism-which is defined as tourism that benefits both locals and their environment-only exists in a fifth of China’s nature reserves. But there’s hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system. Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan National Park has run a community-led tourism program that benefits both locals and snow leopards (豹), the park’s main tourist draw. For $43 a day, visitors can stay with local families, who act as guides to spot these rare “cats” in the wild. “The community has made all the major decisions, and 100 percent of the income stays in the community. It’s been incredibly successful,” says Marc Brody, who has worked in China since 1994. NFGA agrees that well-designed ecotourism can improve local ecosystems. It says that a core mission (核心使命) of China’s national parks is to promote eco-civilization mission that can be advanced by involving visitors. Written into China’s constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection. 18. Which park is home to the thirty endangered gibbons? A. Hainan National Park. B. Wolong Nature Reserve. C. Northeast National Park. D. Sanjiangyuan National Park. 19. What can be learned about Sanjiangyuan National Park? A. It is bigger than Mississippi. B. It sits on the Russian border. C. It is a pioneer in ecotourism. D. It has a mature permitting system. 20. What is the main purpose of China’s national parks? A. To protect the endangered animals. B. To help the local people out of poverty. C. To give equal importance to the economy and the environment. D. To set a better development example for the world. 21. Which is the best title of the passage? A. New Chapter in China’s First National Parks: Eco-Civilization. B. National Parks Under Construction: Hope or Challenge? C. How to Balance Economic Development and Environmental Protection? D. Sanjingyuan National Park - China’s Hidden Natural Treasure 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首批国家公园的设立及其生态保护目标。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) in southern China’s tropical rainforest. (2021年10月12日，中国正式宣布其首批五个国家公园，这些公园是濒危物种的家园，从俄罗斯边境的西伯利亚虎到中国南部热带雨林中仅存的30只海南黑冠长臂猿)”可知，这些长臂猿生活在中国南部热带雨林的海南国家公园，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But there’s hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system.(但希望现有的生态旅游项目，如三江源国家公园和卧龙自然保护区的项目，能够激发新公园系统其他地方的努力)”可知，三江源国家公园在生态旅游方面是开拓者之一。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Written into China’s constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection.(生态文明的概念于2012年写入中国宪法，意味着科学平衡经济发展与环境保护)”可推知，中国国家公园的主要目的是为了在经济发展和环境保护之间达到平衡。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) in southern China’s tropical rainforest.(2021年10月12日，中国正式宣布其首批五个国家公园，这些公园是濒危物种的家园，从俄罗斯边境的西伯利亚虎到中国南部热带雨林中仅存的30只海南黑冠长臂猿)”和文章最后一段“It says that a core mission (核心使命) of China’s national parks is to promote eco-civilization mission that can be advanced by involving visitors. Written into China’s constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection. (它指出，中国国家公园的核心使命之一是通过让游客参与来推进生态文明建设。生态文明的概念于2012年写入中国宪法，意味着科学平衡经济发展与环境保护)”可知，文章主要讨论了中国建立首批国家公园的举措及其目标，尤其是生态文明的理念。故选A。 D Researchers in China have developed a robotic chemist powered by Al that might be able to obtain oxygen from water on Mars. The robot uses materials found on the red planet to produce catalysts (催化剂) that break down water, releasing oxygen. “If you think about the challenge of going to Mars, you have to work with local materials,” says Andy Cooper, a chemist at the University of Liverpool. “So I can see the logic behind it.” The study was led by Jun Jiang at the University of Science and Technology of China. Jiang and his team used a mobile machine the size of a refrigerator with a robotic arm to analyse five meteorites (陨石) that had come from Mars, The team’s goal was to investigate whether the machine could produce useful catalysts from the material. The AI-powered system used some chemicals to dissolve (溶解) and separate the material, then analysed the resulting substances that consists of two or more elements. These then formed the basis of a search of more than 3.7 million formulae (式) for a chemical that could break down water-known to exist as ice at Mars’ poles and under the planet’s surface a process the team said would have taken human researcher 2,000 years. The result was a catalyst that could release oxygen from water, with the potential for use on a future Mars mission. If a catalyst that can produce oxygen from water can be made on Mars, this would remove the need for missions to carry such a catalyst from Earth. Jiang says that for every square metre of Martian material, his group’s system could make nearly 60 grams of oxygen per hour, potentially removing the need for astronauts on future missions to the planet to carry oxygen from Earth to use when they get there. “The robot can work continuously for years,” says Jiang. Jiang points out that his group’s robotic chemist could also be used to produce other useful catalysts on Mars, for processes like fertilizing (施肥) plants. “Different chemicals can be made by this robot,” he says. And Mars isn’t the only place where it could be used. “Maybe lunar soil is another direction,” Jiang says. 22. What can we learn about the study? A. A chemist with a robotic arm is involved. B. Researchers aim to purify the water on Mars C. Oxygen is of vital importance in space travels D. Materials from Mars are analysed to produce catalysts. 23. What is Andy Cooper’s attitude towards the study? A. Unconcerned. B. Approving. C. Disapproving D. Skeptical. 24. What’s the major advantage of the AI-powered system in the study? A. Integration of materials. B. Precise calculation. C. Flexibility of movement. D. High-speed operation. 25. According to Jiang, which of the following is correct? A. The robot can stand endless working time. B. Martian catalysts can produce more oxygen C. The system can make 60 grams of oxygen per day. D. The robotic chemist can be applied in a broader way. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国研究人员开发的人工智能驱动的机器人化学家利用火星上的材料制造催化剂的有关情况。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jiang and his team used a mobile machine the size of a refrigerator with a robotic arm to analyse five meteorites (陨石) that had come from Mars, The team’s goal was to investigate whether the machine could produce useful catalysts from the material. (姜俊和他的团队使用一台冰箱大小的移动机器和一个机械臂来分析来自火星的五颗陨石。该团队的目标是研究该机器是否可以从这种材料中生产出有用的催化剂。)”可知，这项研究是研究该机器是否可以从火星材料中生产出有用的催化剂。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““If you think about the challenge of going to Mars, you have to work with local materials,” says Andy Cooper, a chemist at the University of Liverpool. “So I can see the logic behind it.”(利物浦大学的化学家安迪·库珀说：“如果你考虑去火星的挑战，你必须使用当地材料。所以我可以看到它背后的逻辑。”)”可知，安迪·库珀对这项研究是持赞成的态度的。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These then formed the basis of a search of more than 3.7 million formulae (式) for a chemical that could break down water-known to exist as ice at Mars’ poles and under the planet’s surface a process the team said would have taken human researcher 2,000 years. (然后，这些构成了搜索370多万种化学配方的基础，这种化学配方可以分解火星两极和地表下以冰形式存在的水，该团队表示，这一过程需要人类研究人员2000年的时间。)”可知，这项研究中人工智能的优势是可以高速运算，节省人类研究人员的时间。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Different chemicals can be made by this robot,” he says. And Mars isn’t the only place where it could be used. “Maybe lunar soil is another direction,” Jiang says. (他说：“这个机器人可以制造不同的化学物质。”。火星并不是唯一可以使用它的地方。“也许月球土壤是另一个方向，”姜俊说。)”可知，机器人化学家可以被更广泛地使用。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places.____26____. Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent.____27____, causing the person who’s the object of a person’s stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable. ____28____. The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person’s over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may maintain their eye contact so that their lies would not be noticed.____29____. But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we’re being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty. However, Scotland’s University of Stirling found that, in a question-and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response.____30____, when this energy could be spent on deep thinking. A. This is a widely recognized indicator of lying B. Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude C. Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes D. But there’s something you may not know about eye contact E. Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited F. Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable G. Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. F 29. A 30. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于眼神交流的知识。 【26题详解】 上文“For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. (为了与人进行接触和沟通，有效的眼神交流对于我们日常与人互动至关重要，对于那些想在公共场所成为有效沟通者的人来说也是如此。)”说明有效的眼神交流对于我们日常与人互动至关重要，选项D“但是关于眼神交流，有些事你可能不知道”承接上文，转折语义，引起主题，介绍关于眼神交流的知识。故选D项。 【27题详解】 上文“Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. (一般来说，在西方社会和许多其他文化中，与人的眼神交流是有规律的，但不要过于持久。)”说明与人的眼神交流不要过于持久，选项B“持续的眼神接触通常被认为是粗鲁的”承接上文，说明持续眼神交流是不可取的，引出下文“causing the person who’s the object of a person’s stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable (让被别人盯着看的人感到被过度审查和不舒服)”和上文存在因果关系。故选B项。 【28题详解】 下文“The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. (《新西兰医学杂志》报道称，许多幼儿成为宠物狗攻击的受害者的一个原因是他们与宠物的目光接触时间过长，这使他们感到受到威胁和防御。)”说明和宠物狗目光接触时间过长都是有危险的，选项F“即使在人类和非人类之间，持续的目光接触有时也是不可取的”概括引领下文，说明和非人类之间目光持续过长也是不可取的。故选F项。 【29题详解】 上文“In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may maintain their eye contact so that their lies would not be noticed. (在试图对某人撒谎的情况下，他们可能会保持目光接触，这样他们的谎言就不会被发现。)”说明有些撒谎的人可能会保持目光接触，免得被发现，选项A“这是一个被广泛认可的说谎指标”总结上文，说明这是个说谎指标。故选A项。 【30题详解】 上文“However, Scotland’s University of Stirling found that, in a question-and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response. (然而，苏格兰斯特灵大学在一项针对儿童的问答研究中发现，那些保持目光接触的孩子比那些不看别人的孩子更不可能给出正确的答案。)”说明保持目光接触的孩子比那些不看别人的孩子更不可能给出正确的答案，选项G“目光接触作为一种社交手段，可能需要付出惊人的努力才能保持”解释上文，引出下文“when this energy could be spent on deep thinking(当这些精力可以花在深入思考的时候)”，说明当深入思考时，就没有足够的精力去进行目光接触。故选G项。 第四部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There aren’t enough resources to identify and cure the factors that are causing populations of animals around the world to decline. Artificial intelligence might have the power to change that. When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it ____31____ “very much like the laser noise from Star Wars,” says preservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines ____32____ local seabirds. Travers was trying to establish how ____33____ birds were killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011. His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Preservation Metrics, a company that assists preservation efforts with AI ____34____. Preservation Metrics used a program to “listen” to the recordings and check off the sounds that signified bird electrocutions (电击). The result was ____35____, as the number of bird electrocutions was in the thousands. ____36____ proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds, the team worked with the local utility (公共设施) service to reduce bird deaths. In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered machines take over the world and end life on the planet as we know it. But ____37____, programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some species from disappearing permanently. By many ____38____, humans have been poor keepers of the planet. Humans have altered as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems. Key populations of monitored animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in ____39____ around the world has created a miserable situation. Preservation efforts ____40____ key resources they need to be effective. Humans, ____41____, fortunately have AI-based tools that can help now. AI can quickly and accurately sort through large amounts of data created by observations in the field. Then other programs such as PAWS (Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security) can help analyse the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus preservation efforts. In large national parks and wildlife reserves, ____42____ hunters are a danger for animals both big and small. Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park keepers are left with a(n) ____43____ task because there is too much land to cover. But the PAWS programme allows park keepers to focus their efforts. PAWS has even ____44____ the existence of trap lines in areas not yet watched by park keepers! We still face many challenges to ____45____ the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful preservation tool. 31. A. makes a sound B. catches fire C. keeps the distance D. takes chances 32. A. affected B. preserved C. recorded D. attracted 33. A. unlawfully B. instantly C. frequently D. deliberately 34. A. fiction B. significance C. factors D. resources 35. A. deceiving B. doubtful C. desirable D. disturbing 36. A. Engaged in B. Qualified for C. Armed with D. Exposed to 37. A. in addition B. in reality C. in return D. in fact 38. A. measures B. programs C. services D. species 39. A. biodiversity B. production C. population D. economy 40. A. distribute B. pool C. lack D. exploit 41. A. meanwhile B. however C. otherwise D. besides 42. A. big-game B. professional C. local D. illegal 43. A. impossible B. dangerous C. urgent D. thankless 44. A. disproved B. explained C. predicted D. ignored 45. A. estimate B. reverse C. experience D. sustain 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人工智能有望在野生动物保护领域发挥重要作用。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：保护生物学家马克·特拉弗斯（Marc Travers）说，当一只濒临灭绝的海鸟撞上电源线时，它发出的声音“非常像星球大战发出的激光噪音”。A. makes a sound发出声音；B. catches fire着火；C. keeps the distance保持距离；D. takes chances冒险。根据后文的“very much like the laser noise from Star Wars”可知，它发出了“非常像星球大战发出的激光噪音”的声音。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他应该知道，因为他的濒危海鸟恢复项目的团队记录了数千小时的音频，以确定电线是否会影响当地的海鸟。A. affected影响；B.preserved保护；C. recorded记录；D. attracted吸引。根据前文“When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it makes a sound”可知，当海鸟撞上电源线时，它发出声音，然后他的团队来确认电线是否影响了海鸟。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2011年，特拉弗斯试图确定夏威夷考艾岛上的电线导致鸟类死亡的频率。A. unlawfully非法的；B. instantly立即，马上；C. frequently频繁地；D. deliberately故意地。根据6空后“that power lines were killing a significant number of birds,”可知，特拉弗斯团队研究结果发现电线杀死了太多的鸟，所以推断本空他试图确定由于电击导致鸟死亡的频率。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他的团队录制了600个小时的音频，并将录音发送给Preservation Metrics公司，该公司利用人工智能资源协助保护工作。A. fiction小说；B. significance重要性；C. factors因素；D. resources资源。根据后文的“AI-based tools ”及“other programs such as PAWS”可知，这些都是人工智能资源。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是令人不安的，因为鸟类被电击致死的人数已达数千。A. deceiving欺骗的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. desirable想要的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据后文鸟类被电击致死的人数已达数千，我们可知这种结果是令人不安的。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究小组有证据表明电线导致大量鸟类死亡，他们与当地公共事业服务部门合作，以减少鸟类死亡。A. Engaged in 从事；B. Qualified for有资格； C. Armed with配备，拥有；D. Exposed to暴露于……。 根据“ the team worked with the local utility (公共设施) service to reduce bird deaths.”推知，研究小组拥有了证据，故选C。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但在现实中，使用人工智能对堆积如山的数据进行分类，可能只是为了拯救某些物种以免其永久消失。A. in addition另外，还有；B. in reality在现实中；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上。 根据转折连词but可知此处与上文的“In science fiction stories (从科幻小说中)”构成对比，也就是 “在现实中”。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从许多方面来看，人类一直都是这个星球的糟糕守护者。A. measures方法、程度；B. programs程序；C. services服务； D. species物种。结合常识和下文“Humans have altered as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems”可推知，人类是糟糕的守护者，从许多方面来看，都表现得很差。“By many measures”意为“从许多方面来看”。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界各地生物多样性的减少造成了一种悲惨的局面。A. biodiversity生物多样性；B. production生产；C. population人口；D. economy经济。根据上文“By many measure, humans have been poor keepers of the planet. ”可知，从许多方面来看，人类是糟糕的守护者，人类改变了生态系统，被监视动物的数量在下降，生物的多样性在减少。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护工作缺乏有效的关键资源。A. distribute分配；B. pool集中资源；C. lack缺乏；D. exploit开发。联系上文可知，这句与前三句并列，是人类表现不好的另一方面，所以是保护工作缺乏关键资源。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，幸运的是，人类现在有了基于人工智能的工具可以提供帮助。A. meanwhile同时；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. besides除此之外。上一段说的是人类做的不好的地方，由后文“fortunately ”可知，这里与上文构成转折关系。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大型国家公园和野生动物保护区，非法狩猎者对大小动物都是一种危险。A. big-game大型的；B. professional专业的；C. local当地的；D. illegal不合法的。 根据后文“a danger for animals both big and small”可知，非法的狩猎者是危险的。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公园管理员面临着一项不可能完成的任务，因为有太多的土地要覆盖。A. impossible不可能的；B. dangerous危险的；C. urgent紧急的；D. thankless吃力不讨好的。根据后文的“ because there is too much land to cover”可知，这是一项不可能的任务。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：PAWS甚至预测在公园管理员还没有注意到的区域存在陷阱线！A. disproved不赞同；B. explained解释；C. predicted预测；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“illegal hunters are a danger for animals both big and small.”可知，偷猎者会铺设捕捉动物的陷阱，而PAWS可以作出预测。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要扭转野生动物的损失，我们仍然面临许多挑战，但人工智能驱动的项目有望成为一种强大的保护工具。A. estimate估计；B. reverse使反转；C. experience体验，经历； D. sustain维持。根据后文“ AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful preservation tool.”可知，人工智能成为一种保护工具是在扭转野生动物的损失。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wide application of artificial intelligence (AI) in our ____46____(life) is creating waves. Three universities in Australia have adopted ____47____ seems like a landmark policy. The three institutions are allowing students to use AI when taking assessments, although under strict conditions. Professor Romy Lawson said, “Instead of ____48____(ban) students from using such programs, we aim to assist academic staff and students ____49____(use) digital tools to support learning.” The Internet is filled ____50____ AI text generators that can write essays that look authentic enough to fool examiners. AI is causing huge challenges to exam ____51____(equal). It is the biggest destroyer since calculators ____52____(allow) into math tests several years ago. The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language-processing tool ____53____(call) ChatGPT. This can produce ____54____(high) authentic human-like content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that students will use it to write essays. Doctor Vitomir Kovanovic from the University of South Australia said that teachers needed to embrace AI. He said, “Teachers needed to accept AI. It is _____55_____ popular and useful that you can’t stop it. The alternative is the Middle Ages — going to pen and paper. Universities need to change with the times.” he added, “It’s like having a driving school, but teaching people how to ride horses.” 【答案】46. lives 47. what 48. banning 49. to use 50. with 51. equality 52. were allowed 53. called 54. highly 55. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能给我们的生活带来了便利，同时也带来了挑战。 【46题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人工智能在我们生活中的广泛应用正在掀起浪潮。life“生活”，若泛指一般意义的生活，则为不可数名词，但是表示“某种方式的生活”为可数名词，由The wide application of artificial intelligence (AI)可知，此处指应用高科技的生活，再由our可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填lives。 【47题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：澳大利亚的三所大学采取了一项似乎具有里程碑意义的政策。空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：罗米﹒劳森教授说：“我们的目标不是禁止学生使用这些程序，而是帮助学术人员和学生使用数字工具来支持学习。”空格处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填banning。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。固定搭配assist sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to use。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：互联网上到处都是人工智能文本生成器，它们可以写出看起来足够真实的文章，骗过考官。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”。故填with。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：人工智能正在给考试公平带来巨大挑战。空格处需要名词作宾语，应用名词equality“公平”，抽象名词，不可数。故填equality。 【52题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：这是自几年前计算器被允许进入数学考试以来最大的破坏者。根据后文several years ago可知，这句话描述的是过去的动作，谓语用一般过去时。主语calculators与谓语allow构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were allowed。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：教育工作者面临的最新困境来自一种名为ChatGPT的语言处理工具。此处tool与call构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表示被动。故填called。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：这可以在几秒钟内就任何主题生成高度真实的类似人类的内容。此处修饰形容词authentic，侧重于抽象的程度或评价上的高，应用副词highly。故填highly。 【55题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：它是如此流行和有用，以至于你无法阳止它。根据所给句子及空后popular and useful可知，应用使用固定句型so...that...表“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 用选择性必修一Unit 2 - Unit 3单词表中单词的正确形式填空。 56. As suddenly as it began, the rain ________(停止) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ceased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：雨突然而来，骤然而止。分析句子可知，空处缺少主句的谓语，结合began可知，句子为一般过去时，“停止”cease，过去式为ceased。故填ceased。 57. I particularly attach great significance to __________ (陪伴) your children when they come across difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我特别重视在你的孩子遇到困难时陪伴他们。这里考查“陪伴”对应的动词accompany，在句子中作介词to的宾语，用动名词形式。故填accompanying。 58. It’s the season when pundits traditionally make ________(预测) about the year ahead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】predictions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是专家们传统上对未来一年做出预测的季节。分析句子可知，空处作make的宾语，用名词。“预测”译为prediction，make predictions“预测”，是固定短语。故填predictions。 59. I spent so much time just __________(闲逛) around in the sunshine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wandering 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我花了很多时间在阳光下闲逛。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词wander“闲逛”，满足句意要求，结合空前spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”为固定短语可知，此处为动名词形式。故填wandering。 60. In recent years, the ________(重点) has moved away from punishing drug addicts towards helping them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emphasis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，重点已从惩罚吸毒者转向帮助他们（戒毒）。根据汉语提示可知应填名词emphasis，作主语，助动词has提示此处用单数， 故填emphasis。 61. It was __________(难以置信) amazing that they finished such a splendid building within two years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incredibly##unbelievably 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们在两年内建成了这样一座宏伟的建筑，真是令人难以置信的惊人。表示“难以置信的”用副词unbelievably/incredibly，修饰形容词amazing。符合句意。故填incredibly/unbelievably。 62. I have to make an effort to work up an ________(强烈欲望) for reading. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得努力培养读书的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“强烈欲望”应为appetite，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数。故填appetite。 63. I wish you a bright ________(前景) in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prospect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：祝你前程似锦。根据汉语提示可知，prospect前景，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，在句中作宾语。故填prospect。 64. This hands-on management approach often __________(延长) his workday from 6 am to 11 pm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stretches 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种亲力亲为的管理方法经常将他的工作日从早上6点延长到晚上11点。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词stretch，在句子中作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是approach，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。 65. Energy __________ (效率) would become crucial to keeping warm and reducing energy use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：能效对于保暖和减少能源使用将变得至关重要。“效率”应用名词efficiency，energy efficiency表示“能效”，作句子主语，故填efficiency。 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 用选择性必修一Unit 2 - Unit 3单词表中短语的正确形式填空。 66. 我的祖父母年轻时通过写信与他人保持联系。 My grandparents wrote letters to _________ others when they were young. 【答案】keep in touch with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示，表示“与……保持联系”应用动词短语keep in touch with，设空处使用动词短语与前文的to构成不定式结构作目的状语。故填keep in touch with。 67. 青岛方特梦幻王国是第四代主题公园，吸引着来自全国各地的游客。 Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, _________ tourists from all over the country. 【答案】attracting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“吸引”attract，句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，attract与逻辑主语Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。 68. 在这个意义上，“财富”并不是钱，因为我们不是靠钱生活，而是靠钱能买到的东西生活。 “Wealth” _________ is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy. 【答案】in this sense 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“在这个意义上”，应用介词短语in this sense，在句子中作状语。故填in this sense。 69. 村民们的生活不曾安逸，因为他们必须靠山吃山。 Life has never been easy for the villagers, as they have to _________ the mountain to survive. 【答案】rely on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。这里考查“依靠”对应的动词短语rely on，空格前面是have to，后面用动词原形。故填rely on。 70. 要让改变融入你的生活，它就必须成为你日常生活的一部分。 To integrate change into your life, it must become a part of your _________. 【答案】daily life 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。表示“日常生活”可用名词短语daily life，作宾语。故填daily life。 71. 人类和野生动物都在不停地迁徙，以寻找食物和可靠的水源。 Both humans and animals are constantly _________, in search of food and reliable water supplies. 【答案】on the move 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。“在迁徙”使用介词短语on the move，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填on the move。 72. 她一到家就开始准备午饭。 As soon as she got home, she _________ to prepare lunch. 【答案】began 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。表示“开始”可用动词begin，作谓语，根据前文got可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填began。 73. 这家公司早些时候有一个大订单被撤销，因此陷入了困境。 The company ran into trouble _________, when a major order was canceled. 【答案】early on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“早些时候”使用固定短语early on，在句中作时间状语，符合题意。故填early on。 74. 如果你把信封倒过来，钥匙就会掉出。 If you turn the envelope _________, the key will fall out. 【答案】upside down 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。这里考查“倒过来”对应的副词短语upside down，在句子中作状语。故填upside down。 75. 这艘船于周日早上起火，船上有将近500人。 The ship _________ on early Sunday with nearly 500 people on board. 【答案】caught fire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“起火”使用动词短语catch fire，根据时间状语on early Sunday可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填caught fire。 第六部分：应用文写作（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，广州市中学生英文报刊的“Tour around Guangzhou”栏目正在征文，请你以“A Fascinating Park in Guangzhou”为题写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 地理位置； 2. 公园特色； 3. 欢迎游览。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Fascinating Park in Guangzhou __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Fascinating Park in Guangzhou Located in the heart of Guangzhou, Yuexiu Park stands as a serene oasis amidst the bustling cityscape. The park’s most distinctive feature is its blend of natural beauty and historical importance. It houses the Five-Ram Statue, a symbol of Guangzhou, and the Zhenhai Tower, a Ming dynasty architecture that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past. The lush greenery and serene ponds provide a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle. So, come and explore this fascinating park in Guangzhou, where tradition meets tranquility. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于广州市中学生英文报刊的“Tour around Guangzhou”栏目正在征文这一情况，以“A Fascinating Park in Guangzhou”为题写一篇短文进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 独特的：distinctive→ unique 结合：blend→ combination 提供：offers→ provides 迷人的，吸引人的：fascinating→ charming 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in the heart of Guangzhou, Yuexiu Park stands as a serene oasis amidst the bustling cityscape. 拓展句：Yuexiu Park, which is located in the heart of Guangzhou stands as a serene oasis amidst the bustling cityscape. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It houses the Five - Ram Statue, a symbol of Guangzhou, and the Zhenhai Tower, a Ming dynasty architecture that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句。） 【高分句型2】So, come and explore this fascinating park in Guangzhou, where tradition meets tranquility.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年第一学期10月月考 高二英语 本试卷共12页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man’s aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Kathy in California now? A. She is on vacation there. B. She has just moved there. C. She is doing business there. 9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does Kathy thank Dave for? A. Finding her a new job. B. Sending her a present. C. Calling on her mother. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12. What is Jack’s attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A. Disapproving. B. Encouraging. C. Understanding. 13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A. Overprotecting their children. B. Pushing their children too hard. C. Having no time for their children. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is “Life of Johnson”? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19. What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. 第二部分：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Hello, I’d like to see Doctor Smith at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon. —Sorry, but he ________ a patient at that time. A. will operate on B. will be operating on C. will have operated on D. will have been operated on 2. According to the doctor, by this time next week, I _____around as normal and the cut on my foot _____ completely. A. will walk, healed B. will be walking, will have healed C. will walk, is going to heal D. will be walking, heals 3. What difficulty the little boy has _________ the bicycle by himself ! I will do what I can_________ him. A. fixed ; to help B. fixing ; to help C. fixed ; help D. fixing ; help 4. ______ so many times didn’t make him lose heart, _____ in turn, helped him become strong and be a real man. A. Rejected, it B. Rejecting, it C. Being rejected, which D. Having rejected, which 5. The country has long worried about its overseas students _____ back, but things have taken a turn for the better in recent years. A. won’t come B. not having come C. not to come D. not coming 6. Queen Rania of Jordan, a woman opposed to ________ women and determined to _______ the world a better place for women and children, is truly changing the world. A. devalue, make B. devalue, making C. devaluing, making D. devaluing, make 7. It was due to the destructive rainstorm during the May Day holiday ______ hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers remained ______ in the airport. A. when; sticking B. when; to be stuck C. that; to be stuck D. that; stuck 8. My job is _____ information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. A. collecting B. collected C. collect D. collects 9. It is no use _____ him the truth. A wise man thinks twice before he acts. A. to regret telling B. regretting to tell C. to regret to tell D. regretting telling 10. When she found the knife needed _____, she couldn’t help but _____ down the unfinished newspaper and began to do the work. She just couldn’t stand any imperfection in the house! A. edging, lay B. to be edged, to lay C. edging, to lay D. to edge, lay 第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Beautiful Bookstores in the World City Lights City Lights, an independent bookstore-publisher combination specializing in world literature, the arts and progressive politics, is still one of the world’s greatest bookshops since its founding by poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti. It became well-known for publishing Allen Ginsberg’s influential poem Howl and Other Poems. Having been a gathering place for American literary icons (代表人物), like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, this literary landmark attracts book-lovers from across the country and around the world to browse, read, and just soak in the pleasant atmosphere. Shakespeare&Company Originally founded in 1919 by Sylvia Beach, Shakespeare&Company is a combination of a bookstore and a reading library, specializing in English-language literature. In the 1920s, the store was a meeting point for literary icons such as Ezra Pound, Ernest Hemingway, William S. Burroughs, James Joyce and Ford Madox Ford. Located in the 5th Arrondissement on Paris’s Left Bank, the current store was opened in 1951, named after and in honor of the earlier store that closed during World War Ⅱ. Daunt Books Daunt Books is an original Edwardian bookshop in London. It already has five branches in the city. Daunt Books specializes in travel books, travel accounts, nonfiction, history and fiction. The staff are extremely knowledgeable, providing the customers with helpful advice. Selexyz Bookstore The 800-year-old Dominican church in Maastricht has been turned into one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world-Selexyz Bookstore. The store keeps the character and charm of the old church. It houses the largest stock of books in English in the city. Reading here is a religious experience. It is a bookshop made in heaven. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. City Lights has the largest stock of books in London. B. Shakespeare & Company is located in Paris. C. City Lights was set up by Allen Ginsberg. D. Daunt Books has five branches all over the world. 12. In which bookstore can you get useful suggestions from the staff? A. City Lights. B. Shakespeare&Company. C. Daunt Books. D. Selexyz Bookstore. 13. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A psychological blog. C. A culture magazine. D. An academic journal. B My eye-opening years living among the locals in Nicaragua Having lived among the locals in Nicaragua (尼加拉瓜) or what is now three years, I’ve experienced cultural differences that are still alien to my British eyes. While I find it rather disgraceful to try to attract the attention of someone with a sound which a Brit would reserve only for calling animals, for him this is perfectly normal and polite. I also think it is rude to walk into a shop and say give me without a please or a thank you but he doesn’t and neither does the shopkeeper. I have also had to learn yet another foreign language of hand gestures and body language. “Come here” is always done with the palm down, smacking the elbows implies a person is tight with their money and the strangers one of all for me is — pointing with the lips the first few times this happened it looked like someone was blowing me a kiss — how wrongly I could have translated that one. Economic status of Nicaragua, one of the poorest Central American nations, influences its culinary practices. I have to confess to becoming thoroughly bored with gallo pinto — the ubiquitous rice and beans dish of Nicaragua—after a few weeks but for many Nicaraguans this is breakfast, lunch and dinner, their whole life. It is the cheapest way to keep the family fed and where food is concerned nothing here is wasted. Can you imagine piling the entire family onto a scooter (小型摩托车)? It’s perfectly normal for Nicaraguans. Dad drives, the child old enough to stand is perched on the footplate holding onto the handlebars, a toddler clings onto dad’s back while mum with a babe in arms is riding (sometimes side-saddle) at the back. Even after three years, it still fascinates me that the locals can sit in a rocking chair outside their houses, doing nothing for hours, without getting bored. There have been times when i have been led to question my own attitudes and been shown levels of patience, bravery and positivity in the face of hardship which my own culture could learn a great deal from. 14. Which of the following actions is unusual for Nicaraguans? A. Pointing to the things they want with the lip. B. Showing their strength by smacking the elbows. C. Serving customers without saying “please” or “thank you”. D. Greeting with a sound of what a Brit thinks of as calling animals. 15. Which word can best replace the underlined word “culinary” in Paragraph 4? A. Trading. B. Cooking. C. Traveling. D. Communicating. 16. How many family members can be on a scooter according to the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 17. What does the writer think of Nicaraguan culture after there for three years? A. Strange and boring. B. Simple and uncivilized. C. Backward but fascinating. D. Surprising but worth learning. C On October 12, 2021, China officially announced its first five national parks, which are homes to endangered species ranging from the Siberian tigers on the Russian border to the world’s last 30 Hainan black crested gibbons (黑冠长臂猿) in southern China’s tropical rainforest. By uniting hundreds of protected areas managed by various provinces, the new national park system’s goal is to strengthen conservation under the central authority of the new National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA). These five parks cover an area two-third the size of the US national park system. The largest, Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province, is almost the size of Mississippi. With such an ambitious plan, there are bound to be challenges. For one the government has to balance the need for the livelihoods of the locals with wildlife conservation. It has not announced a plan to create a permitting system that would regulate how people enjoy nature. What’s more, ecotourism-which is defined as tourism that benefits both locals and their environment-only exists in a fifth of China’s nature reserves. But there’s hope that the existing ecotourism projects in such nature reserves as Sanjiangyuan National Park and Wolong Nature Reserve will inspire efforts elsewhere in the new park system. Since 2018, Sanjiangyuan National Park has run a community-led tourism program that benefits both locals and snow leopards (豹), the park’s main tourist draw. For $43 a day, visitors can stay with local families, who act as guides to spot these rare “cats” in the wild. “The community has made all the major decisions, and 100 percent of the income stays in the community. It’s been incredibly successful,” says Marc Brody, who has worked in China since 1994. NFGA agrees that well-designed ecotourism can improve local ecosystems. It says that a core mission (核心使命) of China’s national parks is to promote eco-civilization mission that can be advanced by involving visitors. Written into China’s constitution (宪法) in 2012, eco-civilization means scientifically balancing the economic development and the environmental protection. 18. Which park is home to the thirty endangered gibbons? A. Hainan National Park. B. Wolong Nature Reserve. C. Northeast National Park. D. Sanjiangyuan National Park. 19. What can be learned about Sanjiangyuan National Park? A. It is bigger than Mississippi. B. It sits on the Russian border. C. It is a pioneer in ecotourism. D. It has a mature permitting system. 20. What is the main purpose of China’s national parks? A. To protect the endangered animals. B. To help the local people out of poverty. C. To give equal importance to the economy and the environment. D. To set a better development example for the world. 21. Which is the best title of the passage? A. New Chapter in China’s First National Parks: Eco-Civilization. B. National Parks Under Construction: Hope or Challenge? C. How to Balance Economic Development and Environmental Protection? D. Sanjingyuan National Park - China’s Hidden Natural Treasure D Researchers in China have developed a robotic chemist powered by Al that might be able to obtain oxygen from water on Mars. The robot uses materials found on the red planet to produce catalysts (催化剂) that break down water, releasing oxygen. “If you think about the challenge of going to Mars, you have to work with local materials,” says Andy Cooper, a chemist at the University of Liverpool. “So I can see the logic behind it.” The study was led by Jun Jiang at the University of Science and Technology of China. Jiang and his team used a mobile machine the size of a refrigerator with a robotic arm to analyse five meteorites (陨石) that had come from Mars, The team’s goal was to investigate whether the machine could produce useful catalysts from the material. The AI-powered system used some chemicals to dissolve (溶解) and separate the material, then analysed the resulting substances that consists of two or more elements. These then formed the basis of a search of more than 3.7 million formulae (式) for a chemical that could break down water-known to exist as ice at Mars’ poles and under the planet’s surface a process the team said would have taken human researcher 2,000 years. The result was a catalyst that could release oxygen from water, with the potential for use on a future Mars mission. If a catalyst that can produce oxygen from water can be made on Mars, this would remove the need for missions to carry such a catalyst from Earth. Jiang says that for every square metre of Martian material, his group’s system could make nearly 60 grams of oxygen per hour, potentially removing the need for astronauts on future missions to the planet to carry oxygen from Earth to use when they get there. “The robot can work continuously for years,” says Jiang. Jiang points out that his group’s robotic chemist could also be used to produce other useful catalysts on Mars, for processes like fertilizing (施肥) plants. “Different chemicals can be made by this robot,” he says. And Mars isn’t the only place where it could be used. “Maybe lunar soil is another direction,” Jiang says. 22. What can we learn about the study? A. A chemist with a robotic arm is involved. B. Researchers aim to purify the water on Mars C. Oxygen is of vital importance in space travels D. Materials from Mars are analysed to produce catalysts. 23. What is Andy Cooper’s attitude towards the study? A. Unconcerned. B. Approving. C. Disapproving D. Skeptical. 24. What’s the major advantage of the AI-powered system in the study? A. Integration of materials. B. Precise calculation. C. Flexibility of movement. D. High-speed operation. 25. According to Jiang, which of the following is correct? A. The robot can stand endless working time. B. Martian catalysts can produce more oxygen C. The system can make 60 grams of oxygen per day. D. The robotic chemist can be applied in a broader way. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places.____26____. Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent.____27____, causing the person who’s the object of a person’s stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable. ____28____. The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person’s over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may maintain their eye contact so that their lies would not be noticed.____29____. But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we’re being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty. However, Scotland’s University of Stirling found that, in a question-and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response.____30____, when this energy could be spent on deep thinking. A. This is a widely recognized indicator of lying B. Constant eye contact is often considered to be rude C. Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyes D. But there’s something you may not know about eye contact E. Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excited F. Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisable G. Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain 第四部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） There aren’t enough resources to identify and cure the factors that are causing populations of animals around the world to decline. Artificial intelligence might have the power to change that. When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it ____31____ “very much like the laser noise from Star Wars,” says preservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project recorded thousands of hours of audio to determine if power lines ____32____ local seabirds. Travers was trying to establish how ____33____ birds were killed by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in 2011. His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Preservation Metrics, a company that assists preservation efforts with AI ____34____. Preservation Metrics used a program to “listen” to the recordings and check off the sounds that signified bird electrocutions (电击). The result was ____35____, as the number of bird electrocutions was in the thousands. ____36____ proof that power lines were killing a significant number of birds, the team worked with the local utility (公共设施) service to reduce bird deaths. In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered machines take over the world and end life on the planet as we know it. But ____37____, programs that use AI to sort through mountains of data might just save some species from disappearing permanently. By many ____38____, humans have been poor keepers of the planet. Humans have altered as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems. Key populations of monitored animals have declined as much as 68 percent since 1970. The decline in ____39____ around the world has created a miserable situation. Preservation efforts ____40____ key resources they need to be effective. Humans, ____41____, fortunately have AI-based tools that can help now. AI can quickly and accurately sort through large amounts of data created by observations in the field. Then other programs such as PAWS (Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security) can help analyse the data and suggest the most effective ways to focus preservation efforts. In large national parks and wildlife reserves, ____42____ hunters are a danger for animals both big and small. Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park keepers are left with a(n) ____43____ task because there is too much land to cover. But the PAWS programme allows park keepers to focus their efforts. PAWS has even ____44____ the existence of trap lines in areas not yet watched by park keepers! We still face many challenges to ____45____ the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful preservation tool. 31. A. makes a sound B. catches fire C. keeps the distance D. takes chances 32. A. affected B. preserved C. recorded D. attracted 33. A. unlawfully B. instantly C. frequently D. deliberately 34. A. fiction B. significance C. factors D. resources 35. A. deceiving B. doubtful C. desirable D. disturbing 36. A. Engaged in B. Qualified for C. Armed with D. Exposed to 37. A. in addition B. in reality C. in return D. in fact 38. A. measures B. programs C. services D. species 39. A. biodiversity B. production C. population D. economy 40. A. distribute B. pool C. lack D. exploit 41. A. meanwhile B. however C. otherwise D. besides 42. A. big-game B. professional C. local D. illegal 43. A. impossible B. dangerous C. urgent D. thankless 44. A. disproved B. explained C. predicted D. ignored 45. A. estimate B. reverse C. experience D. sustain 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The wide application of artificial intelligence (AI) in our ____46____(life) is creating waves. Three universities in Australia have adopted ____47____ seems like a landmark policy. The three institutions are allowing students to use AI when taking assessments, although under strict conditions. Professor Romy Lawson said, “Instead of ____48____(ban) students from using such programs, we aim to assist academic staff and students ____49____(use) digital tools to support learning.” The Internet is filled ____50____ AI text generators that can write essays that look authentic enough to fool examiners. AI is causing huge challenges to exam ____51____(equal). It is the biggest destroyer since calculators ____52____(allow) into math tests several years ago. The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language-processing tool ____53____(call) ChatGPT. This can produce ____54____(high) authentic human-like content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that students will use it to write essays. Doctor Vitomir Kovanovic from the University of South Australia said that teachers needed to embrace AI. He said, “Teachers needed to accept AI. It is _____55_____ popular and useful that you can’t stop it. The alternative is the Middle Ages — going to pen and paper. Universities need to change with the times.” he added, “It’s like having a driving school, but teaching people how to ride horses.” 第五部分：基础知识（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 用选择性必修一Unit 2 - Unit 3单词表中单词的正确形式填空。 56. As suddenly as it began, the rain ________(停止) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. I particularly attach great significance to __________ (陪伴) your children when they come across difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. It’s the season when pundits traditionally make ________(预测) about the year ahead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. I spent so much time just __________(闲逛) around in the sunshine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. In recent years, the ________(重点) has moved away from punishing drug addicts towards helping them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. It was __________(难以置信) amazing that they finished such a splendid building within two years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. I have to make an effort to work up an ________(强烈欲望) for reading. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 63. I wish you a bright ________(前景) in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. This hands-on management approach often __________(延长) his workday from 6 am to 11 pm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Energy __________ (效率) would become crucial to keeping warm and reducing energy use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。） 用选择性必修一Unit 2 - Unit 3单词表中短语的正确形式填空。 66. 我的祖父母年轻时通过写信与他人保持联系。 My grandparents wrote letters to _________ others when they were young. 67. 青岛方特梦幻王国是第四代主题公园，吸引着来自全国各地的游客。 Qingdao Fangte Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, _________ tourists from all over the country. 68. 在这个意义上，“财富”并不是钱，因为我们不是靠钱生活，而是靠钱能买到的东西生活。 “Wealth” _________ is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy. 69. 村民们的生活不曾安逸，因为他们必须靠山吃山。 Life has never been easy for the villagers, as they have to _________ the mountain to survive. 70. 要让改变融入你的生活，它就必须成为你日常生活的一部分。 To integrate change into your life, it must become a part of your _________. 71. 人类和野生动物都在不停地迁徙，以寻找食物和可靠的水源。 Both humans and animals are constantly _________, in search of food and reliable water supplies. 72. 她一到家就开始准备午饭。 As soon as she got home, she _________ to prepare lunch. 73. 这家公司早些时候有一个大订单被撤销，因此陷入了困境。 The company ran into trouble _________, when a major order was canceled. 74. 如果你把信封倒过来，钥匙就会掉出。 If you turn the envelope _________, the key will fall out. 75. 这艘船于周日早上起火，船上有将近500人。 The ship _________ on early Sunday with nearly 500 people on board. 第六部分：应用文写作（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，广州市中学生英文报刊的“Tour around Guangzhou”栏目正在征文，请你以“A Fascinating Park in Guangzhou”为题写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括： 1. 地理位置； 2. 公园特色； 3. 欢迎游览。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Fascinating Park in Guangzhou __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $