Unit5 Period 1 Vocabulary in use导学案 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

七年级上课堂过关限时练 Unit 5 Off to space Period 1 Vocabulary in use 小初衔接 Starter 名言佳句我知道 1．That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 这是一个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。 2．Sometimes you have to go up really high to understand how small you really are. 有时你必须上升到很高的位置，才能理解自己的渺小。 3．The Earth is the cradle of humanity, but humans do not always stay in the cradle. 地球是人类的摇篮，但人类不会永远待在摇篮里。 I 温故而知新 请思考下列与单元话题相关的问题。 II 话题词汇 请根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1．There are craters(陨石坑), __________ and ___________ on the Moon.(根据实际情况补全句子) 2．Astronauts have been to __________, but they haven't been to ___________ in space.(根据实际情况补全句子) 3. What do you know about the space？(请用完整句子作答) ______________________________________ 4. What will you do in space? (请用完整句子作答) ______________________________________ 5. I believe a trip to space would be ____________．(多选题) A. exciting B. strange C. wonderful D. mysterious E. scary F. amazing G. cool H. dangerous III 单元重点 预习单元重点词汇、短语和句子结构。 第一板块 Period 1 Vocabulary in use I 选出与画线词意思最相近的选项 ( )1. —Why is China’s Mars lander called “Tianwen”? —Because it takes its name from one ancient poem by Qu Yuan. A. great B. old     C. simple D. modern ( )2. —What can astronauts do on a space station? —They can do experiments there, like zero gravity tests. A. shopping     B. cleaning     C. surveys     D. researches ( )3. —What will the spacecraft do on the Moon? —It will collect rock samples and send them back to study. A. throw     B. release     C. gather     D. prepare ( )4.  —What is your view on this space mission? —I think it’s a great success. A. opinion     B. picture     C. scene     D. sight ( )5. —Exploring the night sky is no easy work for human beings. —Totally agree. Men experienced countless failures before they sent a satellite into space. A. feared B. studied     C. suffered D. considered II 短语填空，注意根据上下文使用正确的形式 have to; can't wait to; travel into space; dream of; take photos; hundreds of; so that Since I was a little kid, I have been attracted by space. If I can 1. _______________, I will 2. ___________ of the Earth from orbit. Imagine looking at 3. _____________ beautiful pictures of our planet. How wonderful it is! Development in space technology is important 4. ________ this dream can come true. I 5. ___________ see the day when everyone will have this chance for a trip to space. III 学法指导 复合名词 复合名词是由多个单词组合构成的名词，其常见的组合方式有三种： 1．两个名词组合，如： space＋ship＝spaceship 太空飞船　　space＋suit＝spacesuit 宇航服 2．一个形容词和一个名词组合，如： green＋house＝greenhouse 温室　　black＋berry＝blackberry 黑莓 3．一个动词和一个名词组合，如： break＋water＝breakwater 防波堤　　run＋way＝runway 飞机跑道 构词法练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is wearing a pair of ___________(sun、glass). 2. There is a _________(book、store) and two restaurants in the shopping mall. 3. I haven't heard from my __________(pen、friend) for a long time. 4. I will be an astronaut __________(some、day). 5. ___________(skate、board) are these boys' favourites. IV 根据中文释义和词性写出英文单词，并用单词的适当形式填空 1. I want to ______ the city _____ the countryside. 2. Lily _____ home when she was five. 3. I have got a cold, so I asked for a two­day _______． 4. The Palace Museum is one of the most famous _____ ____ _________ in Beijing. 5. English really ________ him. 6. Tom has an ________ in space science. 7. She was _________ in that ___________ film. 8. An elephant ______ 5,000 kilograms. 9. He has lost ten kilos in ________． 10. The air is so cold that we can hardly _______． 11. Take a deep ________ and you will be OK. 12. My father has a beautiful __________. 13. Please _________ your sleeping bag ________ the wall. 14. Look! The boy _________ __________ his shoelaces. 15. She was too ______ to stand. 16. Tim used to ___ _____ ____ maths. 17. We should know our strength and __________． 18. You can __________ your own future. 19. She _________ __________ ___________ solve the problem. 20. With _____________, everyone can succeed in life. 参考答案： 1. mountains, rocks 2. the Moon, Mars 3. The gravity is weaker in space. 4. I will do some experiments. 5. ABCDEFGH I 1-5 BDCAC II 1. travel into space 2. take photos 3. hundreds of 4. so that 5. can’t wait to III 1. sunglasses 2. bookstore 3. penfriend 4. someday 6. Skateboards IV leave: left, left; leave, leave for 1. leave, for 2. left 3. leave interest: interest, place of interest, have an interest in; interested, be interested in; interesting 4.places of interest 5. interests 6. interest 7. interested, interesting weigh: weight, lose weight 8.weighs 9. weight breathe: breath, a deep breath, hold one’s breath 10. breathe 11. breath tie: tie, tying, tie...to... 12.tie 13. tie, to 14. is tying weak: be weak in, weaken, weakness 15. weak 16. be weak in 17. weakness determination: determined, be determined to do, determine 18. determine 19. is determined to 20. determination 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$