内容正文:
阅读理解精练(7)
打卡日期: 建议用时:25分钟 满分27.5分 答案链接P79
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 得分
答案
A
阅读理解
主题
语境
人与社会巴黎
奥运会开幕式
语篇类型 应用文 词数 268 建议用时 8′ 正确率 /3
TheopeningceremonyoftheParis
Olympics wil drivethecapitalinto an
Olympiccraze.Heresacomprehensiveguide.
Whenistheceremony?
Theopeningceremony kicksoffat
824pmonJuly262024,whichhappens
tobe2024ifyoureusingthe24Ghour
clock.
Whereistheceremonyheld?
Itwiltakeplaceoutdoors,alongthe
banksoftheRiverSeineandeventhrough
itswaters.Itsthefirsttimeinthehistory
oftheSummerGamesthatanopeningcerG
emonyhasntbeenhostedinastadium,
whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapaciG
ty(容量).
Whatactivitiesareplannedduringthe
event?
Around10,500athletesfromdifferent
nationaldelegations(代表团)wil gather
onboats.Bytradition,theGreekswillead
theway.Besidesthenationalanthems(国
歌),officialspeechesandsymbolicreleaG
singofdoves,itsoftentheartisticperG
formancesthat stand outthe most at
Olympicopeningceremonies.
Whoisdirectingtheceremony?
FamousstagedirectorThomasJoly
hasbeenappointedastheartisticdirector.
Theceremonypromisestobeanimpressive
performance,combiningtheatre,dance,
circusand opera.The directorhasalso
absorbedstoriesofpeoplelivingandworkG
ingneartheriver,givingtheshowatouch
oflocalcharm.
Areticketsfortheceremonyopento
thepublic?
Theyareindeed,as100,000tickets
wereputonsaleinMay2023,withprices
rangingfrom 90toashocking 2,700.
Between300,000and500,000freetickets
wilbemadeavailable.Ifyoudontcatch
theceremonyinperson,youcanalways
watchthewholethingonTV.
1.Whatisaspecialfeatureofthisopening
ceremony?
A.TobeheldalongtheSeine.
B.Toincludeartisticperformances.
C.Tosingnationalanthems.
D.TohavetheGreeksleadtheway.
2.Whataretheathletesexpectedtodoat
theopeningceremony?
A.Setfreepeacedoves.
B.Deliverofficialspeeches.
C.Gettogetheronboats.
D.ShowlocalcharmsofParis.
3.Whatisthemaximumnumberoftickets
opentothepublic?
A.100thousand. B.400thousand.
C.600thousand. D.800thousand.
91
第一部分 题型分类练
B
阅读理解
主题
语境
人与自然新型可
持续城市
语篇
类型
说明文 词数 396 建议用时 8′ 正确率 /4
XZERO,“WorldsMostWalkableCity”
WilBeBuiltinKuwait
Doyoufancygivingupyourcarfor
good,butareworriedyouwontbeableto
getaround? Planshavebeenreleasedfor
the“worldsmostwalkablecity”.
DubbedXZERO,theplannedsustainG
ablecommunityinKuwaitwouldprovidea
netzerocarbonlifestylefor100,000resiG
dents,inbalancewithnature.Alfacilities
andhomeswilbepoweredby100percent
renewableenergyandwilrecyclealtheir
waterwithsmartwatersystem.
UAEGbased designers URB saythe
citywil providefoodandenergysecurity
whilepromotingagreencirculareconomy.
Theestimatedcostoftheprojectis £13
bilion,andURBareaimingtostartconG
structionin2024,tocompleteby2034.
Thecentralareaissurroundedbya
seriesof“hubs”(枢纽),eachdedicatedto
education,entertainmentandmedicalfacilG
ities.ThehubswilreducethewalkingdisG
tancesrequired ofresidents,whilethe
homesaredenselyspacedto promotea
connectedcommunity.ThegreenGtechhub
wilpromoteacolaborativeinnovativeenG
vironmentinfood,energy,waterandwaG
tertech.Themedicalhubwilfeaturean
autism (自闭症)vilage,welnesscenter
andclinics.TheeducationalhubwilfeaG
tureanursery,schoolandaninstitute,
whilethecommercialhubwilincludeinG
door mal andflexibleofficespace.The
greenlandscapeis designed with engiG
neerednaturalareastoprovideavariation
ofhabitatsforwildlifeaswelasrainwater
harvesting,mitigating(和缓的)flooding,
betterairqualityandcleanerwater.The
1,600 hectaredevelopment wil provide
30,000residentialunits,aswelas30,000
greenjobs.Thesejobswil becreatedin
thevarioushubs.
“Thecreationofsustainablecitiesthat
folowthehigheststandardsoflivingwith
lowestimpactontheenvironmentisnolonG
gerachoice,ithasbecomeanecessity,”
BaharshBagherian,theCEOofURB,said,
“TheheartofXZEROistheuniqueresiliG
ent(弹性的)landscape,whichismultiG
functionalanddesignedtopromotehealth,
welbeingandbiodiversity.”
XZEROwilpromotesustainabletourism
throughitsvariousecoGfriendlyhospitality
assets,includinga5GstarecoGresortand
ecoGlodges.“Edutainment”(寓教于乐型)
facilitiessuchastheutilityparkandnature
conservationcenterareexpectedtotransG
formthecityintoauniquevisitorattracG
tion.
4.WhatisXZEROintendedtodo?
A.Betterresidentslife.
B.Savethelimitedenergy.
C.Exploreachalenginglifestyle.
D.StrengthenthepowerofKuwait.
5.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?
A.Wildanimalscantbefound.
B.Thehubsarecloselyconnected.
C.Onlyindoormalisavailable.
D.Residentshavetroublefindingajob.
6.Whatcan beinferred from Baharsh
Bagherianswords?
A.Peoplehavetherighttosaynoto
XZERO.
B.Manyothercountriesareexpectedto
folowsuit.
C.XZERO wil promotethedevelopG
mentoftourism.
D.XZEROcanbenefitbothhumansand
environment.
7.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribes
theimpactofXZERO?
A.Doubtful. B.ShortGlived.
C.FarGreaching. D.Unidentifiable.
02
英语
C
阅读理解
主题
语境
人与自我外观
与内在价值
语篇
类型
议论文 词数 329 建议用时 9′ 正确率 /4
LeoTolstoyoncesaid,“Nothingisso
necessaryforayoungmanashavinganinG
teligentwoman.”InteligenceissowonG
derful.Itissadtoknowthatsomepeople
thinkthattheyaregoodGlookinguntilthey
wearmakeGup.Theonlythingsomepeople
haveis facial values.They lack inner
worth.ItisyourselfGworthratherthan
yourfaceworththatdeterminesyourperG
sonality.So,trytopaymoreattentionto
your“brain”thantoyour“face”.
Wearelivinginaworldwherebeing
naturalisnolongerfashionable.ManypeoG
plehavebecomevictimsoftheirownunG
controlableaddiction to makeGup.Some
havespenttoomuchtimein“caking”their
faces.Manycreativeideashavebeenburied
inmakeGupproducts.WiliamShakespeare
saidinoneofhisexcelentplaysHamlet,
“Godhasgivenyouoneface,andyoumake
yourselfanother.”
Peoplearebeautiful,notinlooksbut
justinthewaytheyare.UsingmakeGupis
great,butunreasonableaddictiontoitis
robbingusofourabilitytospendquality
timeonthethingsthattrulymatter.
Beautybeginsthemomentyoudecide
tobeyourself.Bybeingyourtrueself,you
wilattractpeoplethatarereal.Thesearch
forselfGworthisnotaskinissue;healthy
selfGworthbeginsbyfinding whatcannot
bedestroyedinside.
Dontruinyournaturalbeauty with
toomuchmakeup.MakeGuptimeisnecesG
saryforpeoplebutshouldnotbemoreimG
portantthan personal development.We
shouldbecreativeandnotbeaddictedto
makeGup.WeshouldfightforhealthybeauG
tystandards.Thereis,nothing moreatG
tractivethanhealthyselfGworth.Onceyou
seeyourown beauty,so wil everyone
else.GoodlooksandprettyfacesmightatG
tractpeopletous,butvirtueandcharacter
wilkeeptherightpeoplearoundus.
Wemustfirstdeepenourrelationships
withourselvesbeforeweentirelyconcenG
trateonhowwelookinmakeGup.Besides,
thereismoretolifethangoodlooks.By
buildingalifestylearoundourvalues,we
cancreatealifethatis moresatisfying,
meaningful,andfulfiling.
8.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyby
sayingShakespeareswords?
A.PeoplearelosingselfGconfidence.
B.Everyoneshouldbehonestwithothers.
C.Wearebecomingtoodependenton
makeGup.
D.WeshouldabandonthecurrentstandG
ardsofbeauty.
9.Whatlessoncan welearnfrom ParaG
graphs3and4?
A.HeisonlybrightthatshinesbyhimG
self.
B.Goodfameisbetterthanagoodface.
C.Characteris whatyou areinthe
dark.
D.Virtuenevergrowsold.
10.WhatplaysakeyroleintruefriendG
shipsaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Goodlooksandhealthylifestyles.
B.Goodpersonalitiesandqualities.
C.Creativeandtalentedthoughts.
D.Acceptedbeautystandards.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthis
text?
A.SayNotoMakeGUp
B.SearchforSelfGWorth
C.KeepYourNaturalBeauty
D.WorkHarderonBrainBeauty
12
第一部分 题型分类练
begreaterifyou writethe wordsontheir
hearts:‘Dont worry;youl do something
great.’Nothavingthatblessingfrom their
parentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthem
back.”可知父母的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影
响.由此判断出作者建议父母给孩子鼓励.]
C.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介
绍了近年英国网上读书俱乐部逐渐风靡的现象,
并分析了其流行的原因.
9.B [推理判断题.根据第一段“BookclublistG
ingsontheticketingsiteEventbriteincreased
by350%between2019and2023.Between2022
and2023alone,bookclublistingsonthesite
roseby41%.Anothereventlistingsite,MeetG
up,reporteda14%increaseinthenumberof
RSVPstobookclubsbetweenJanuary2023
andJanuary2024,compared witha4% inG
creaseinRSVPsforal UKGbasedevents.(票
务网站Eventbrite上的读书俱乐部列表在2019
年至2023年间增长了350%.仅在2022年至
2023年期间,该网站上的读书俱乐部列表就增
长了41%.另一家活动列表网站 Meetup报告
称,在2023年1月至2024年1月期间,读书俱
乐部的回复人数增加了14%,而英国所有活动
的回复人数只增加了4%.)”可推断出,第一段
是以列数字的方式展开的.]
10.C [词义猜测题.根据画线词上文“Besides,
duringtheglobalhealthcrisisperiod,many
peoplewereforcedtoslowdownandpickup
or”以及后文“hobbies”可知,许多人被迫放慢脚
步,重新拾起或重燃爱好.reignite与 pickup
意义相 近,由 此 可 知,regain“重 新 获 得”与 其
同义.]
11.A [细节理解题.根据第三段“‘Socialmedia
maybe helping withthevisibility ofbook
clubs,too,said Okafor.‘People may come
acrossyourpageaccidentaly,butfromthere
peoplehavetheknowledgetoattendshould
theywish.Ithinkthismakesabigdifference
comparedtojusthearingthingsfrom wordof
mouth.(社交媒体可能也有助于提高读书俱乐
部的知名度,奥卡福说.‘人们可能会偶然看到
你的页面,但从那里人们知道,如 果 他 们 想 参
加.我认为这与只听别人口口相传相比有很大
的作用.’)”可知,社交媒体有助于读书俱乐部
的兴起.]
12.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段“Thevariety
ofbooksmakesreadinganddiscussionsorich
andIthinkthatswhatattendersaredrawnto.
(各种各样的书籍使阅读和讨论变得如此丰富,
我认 为 这 就 是 吸 引 与 会 者 的 地 方.)”可 知,
Okafor的读书俱乐部里的书籍多种多样,使得
阅读和讨论丰富多彩,吸引人们参与其中.]
阅读理解精练(7)
A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍了
2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式的相关信息,包括开幕
式的时间、地点、活动内容、导演、票务等.
1.A [细节理解题.根据文章 WhereisthecereG
monyheld? 标 题 下 “Itwil takeplaceoutG
doors,alongthebanksoftheRiverSeineand
eventhroughitswaters.Itsthefirsttimein
thehistoryoftheSummerGamesthatanopenG
ingceremonyhasntbeenhostedinastadium,
whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapacity
(容量).(它将在户外举行,沿着塞纳河的河岸
甚至穿过它的水域.这是夏季奥运会历史上首
次在体育场外举行开幕式,这大大增加了观众
的容量.)”可知,这次开幕式的特殊之处在于它
将在塞纳河沿岸举行.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据文章 Whatactivitiesare
plannedduringtheevent? 标 题 下 “Around
10,500athletesfromdifferentnationaldelegaG
tions(代 表 团 )wil gatheron boats.(大 约
10500名来自不同国家代表团的运动员将在船
上集结.)”可知,运动员们在开幕式上应该在船
上集结.]
3.C [细节理 解 题.根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段“They
areindeed,as100,000ticketswereputonsalein
May2023,withpricesrangingfrom 90toashockG
ing 2,700.Between300,000and500,000free
ticketswilbemadeavailable.(确实如此,因为
在2023年5月,有100000张票开始出售,价格
从90欧元到惊人的2700欧元不等.将提供
300000到500000张免费票.)”可知,向公众开
放的票数最多为600000张.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.描述了一个
即将在科威特建设的名为“XZERO”的新型可持
续城市的概念、规划、特点和预期影响.
4.A [推理判断题.根据第二段“DubbedXZEG
RO,theplannedsustainablecommunityinKuG
waitwouldprovideanetzerocarbonlifestyle
for100,000residents,inbalancewithnature.
Alfacilitiesandhomeswilbepoweredby100
percentrenewableenergyandwilrecycleal
theirwaterwithsmartwatersystem.(这个计
划中的可持续社区被称为 XZERO,它将为10
万居民提供一种与自然平衡的零碳生活方式.
所有的设施和家庭都将由100%的可再生能源
供电,并将通过智能供水系统回收所有的水.)”
可知,XZERO旨在通过提供零碳排放的生活方
式、100%可再生能源和智能水系统,来改善居
民的生活,实现与自然平衡的生活方式.因此
XZERO的意图是提高居民的生活质量.]
5.B [细节理解题.根据第四段“ThecentralarG
eaissurroundedbyaseriesof‘hubs’(枢纽),
eachdedicatedtoeducationentertainmentand
97
参考答案
medicalfacilities.The hubs wil reducethe
walkingdistancesrequiredofresidents,while
thehomesaredenselyspacedtopromoteaconG
nectedcommunity.(中心 区 域 被 一 系 列 的‘枢
纽’所包围,每个枢纽都致力于教育、娱乐和医
疗设施.这些枢纽将减少居民 所 需 的 步 行 距
离,而住宅的密集间隔则促进了一个相互联系
的社区.)”可知,这些枢纽将减少居民所需的步
行距离,说明这些枢纽是紧密相连的.]
6.D [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段“‘ThecreaG
tionofsustainablecitiesthatfolowthehighest
standardsoflivingwithlowestimpactonthe
environmentisnolongerachoice,ithasbeG
comeanecessity,’BaharshBagherian,theCEO
ofURB,said,‘TheheartofXZEROisthe
uniqueresilient(弹 性 的)landscape,whichis
multifunctional and designed to promote
health,welbeingandbiodiversity.’(URB首席
执行官 BaharshBagherian说:‘创造可持续发
展的城市,遵循最高的生活标准,对环境的影响
最小,这已不再是一种选择,它 已 成 为 一 种 必
要.XZERO的核心是独特的弹性景观,它是多
功能的,旨在促进健康、福祉和生物多样性.’)”
可知,BaharshBagherian的言论表明,XZERO
的核心理念是独特的弹性景观,旨在促进健康、
幸福和生物多样性,因 此 可 以 推 断 出 XZERO
既能给人类带来益处,也有利于环境保护.]
7.C [推理判断题.根据第二段“DubbedXZEG
RO,theplannedsustainablecommunityinKuG
waitwouldprovideanetzerocarbonlifestyle
for100,000residents,inbalancewithnature.
Alfacilitiesandhomeswilbepoweredby100
percentrenewableenergyandwilrecycleal
theirwaterwithsmartwatersystem.(这个计
划中的可持续社区被称为 XZERO,它将为10
万居民提供一种与自然平衡的零碳生活方式.
所有的设施和家庭都将由100%的可再生能源
供电,并将通过智能供水系统回收所有的水.)”
以及 第 四 段 “The1,600hectaredevelopment
wilprovide30,000residentialunits,aswelas
30,000greenjobs.(这个占地1600公顷的开
发项目将提供3万个住宅单元,以及3万个绿
色就业岗位.)”和最后一段“XZERO wilproG
motesustainabletourismthroughitsvarious
ecoGfriendly hospitality assets,including a
5Gstar ecoGresort and ecoGlodges.‘EdutainG
ment’(寓教于乐型)facilitiessuchastheutility
parkandnatureconservationcenterareexpecG
tedtotransformthecityintoauniquevisitor
attraction.(XZERO 将通过其各种环保酒店资
产,包括五星级生态度假村和生态小屋,促进可
持续旅游.‘寓教于乐’的设施,如公用事业公
园和自然保护中心,预计将把城市变成一个独
特的旅游景点.)”可知,XZERO 是一个可持续
的城市,旨在实现低碳生活,改善居民的生活质
量,同时促进绿色经济的发展.该项目预计将
创造3万个绿色工作岗位,成为一个独特的旅
游景点,对城市和人类生活产生深远的影响.]
C.[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文.主要论述了我
们在注重自己外貌的同时,更应该注重自身内在
的价值.
8.C [推理判断题.根据第二段中“Manypeople
havebecomevictimsoftheirownuncontrolaG
bleaddictiontomakeGup.Somehavespenttoo
muchtimein‘caking’theirfaces.”可推知,作
者用莎士比亚的话来表明很多人都太过依赖化
妆品的这种现象.]
9.A [推理判断题.根据第三段中“Peopleare
beautiful...inthewaytheyare.”和第四段中
“Beautybeginsthemomentyoudecidetobe
yourself.”可知,这两段主要讲了美在于内在,
真正 的 美 是 做 自 己.Heisonlybrightthat
shinesbyhimself.意为“真正的漂亮靠自身的
光彩.”符合文章意思.]
10.B [细节理解题.根据第五段中“Goodlooks
andprettyfacesmightattractpeopletous,but
virtueandcharacterwilkeeptherightpeople
aroundus.”可知.]
11.D [标题判断题.通读全文可知,本文主要论
述了人不应该只注重外在美,更应该注重自我
价值的发掘和实现,再结合第一段中总结性的
话 “So,tryto pay moreattentionto your
‘brain’thantoyour‘face’.”可知.]
阅读理解精练(8)
A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.目前,新西兰
政府宣布,政府将帮助较贫困的家庭用更清洁的
混合动力或电动汽车来替换他们的旧车.政府计
划在测试项目上投入3.57亿美元.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“NewZealG
andplanstoprovideaidforbusinessestoreG
duceemissions...”可知,新西兰政府计划为企
业减排提供帮助.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的新西兰总理
JacindaArdem 所说的“WecannotleavetheisG
sueofclimatechangeuntilitstoolatetofix.”
可知,JacindaArdem 建议要立即处理气候变化
问题.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中的“AgriG
culturecreatesmorethanhalfofthenations
totalgreenhousegasemissions.Butitisalso
importanttotheeconomyasthenationsbigG
gestexportearner.”可知,农业排放的温室气体
量占该国温室气体总排放量的一半以上.但农
业作为该国最大的出口收入来源,对经济的发
展也起着重要作用.由此可推断,农业在该国
经济中起着至关重要的作用.]
08
英语