内容正文:
阅读理解精练(6)
打卡日期: 建议用时:25分钟 满分30分 答案链接P78
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 得分
答案
A
阅读理解
主题
语境
人与自我教育 语篇
类型
记叙文 词数 310 建议用时 8′ 正确率 /4
SylvesterJames Gatesisthecurrent
presidentoftheAmericanPhysicalSociety.He
appearsinanumberofdocumentaries,andis
thereceiverofcountlessawards.
Inlookingbackathiscareer,Gates
credited MITashis “intelectualbirthing
ground”.Infact,hispathtoMITstarted
athome.Hestilremembersthatwhenhe
wasachild,hisfatheraskedhimandhis
threeyoungersiblingsaquestion:What
colegedoyouplantoattend? Hisfather
hadspenthisownchildhoodonasugarcane
farm,andthenworkedinthearmyfor27
years,neverhavinghadtheopportunityto
attendcolegehimself.
“ButhehadanironfaiththateducaG
tionwasthewaytomakeprogressforour
family,”Gatessaid.
Gatesfirstlearnedof MIT whenhe
was 14.He was watching a television
show,withacharacterwhohappenedtobe
anMITstudent.Itleftsuchanimpression
thatGatesdeclaredtohisfatherthatMIT
wasthecolegehewantedtoattend.Butas
herecaled,“ThatdreamalmostneverhapG
pened.”
Hespent his high schoolyearsin
Florida.Heandhisfriendsstartedachess
team.Whentheyvisitedotherhighschools
formatches,hesawthequalityofeverything,
fromthefacilities,tothedesks,andeventhe
books—especialythebooks—wasbetterthan
thoseathisownschool.
Thisexperiencemadehimhesitatein
applyingtoMIT.Buthisfather,remembeG
ring Gates early declaration,insisted.
Whentheacceptancelettercame,itwas
hisfatherwhogavehimthenews,while
sittingonthefamilysrockingsofa.“He
wasenergeticalygoing backandforth,
backandforth,andthenhelookedupand
sawme,smilingthebiggestsmile,”Gates
said.“Andthat was myintroductionto
MIT—thatverypersonalwelcomingfrom
myfather,wholet me know that my
dreamcouldcometrue.”
1.WhatdoweknowaboutGates?
A.HeispresidentofMIT.
B.Hehasgotlotsofhonors.
C.HispathtoMITbeganonafarm.
D.Hisserviceinthearmylasted27years.
2.Whichofthefolowingcanbestdescribe
Gatessfather?
A.Insightful. B.Picky.
C.Educated. D.Hesitant.
3.WhatmadeGatesapplytoMIT?
A.Theironfaithinhishighschoolcareer.
B.Fathersinsistenceonhisearlydream.
C.Theexperienceofvisitinghighschools.
D.HiscommunicationwithanMITstudent.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Itsnevertoolatetolearn.
B.Knowledgemakesonehumble.
C.Makingmistakesispartoflearning.
D.Birthismuchbuteducationismore.
61
英语
B
阅读理解
主题
语境
人与社会爱与信任 语篇
类型
记叙文 词数 317 建议用时 8′ 正确率 /4
Myfatherwas44andknewhewasnt
goingtomakeitto45.HewrotemealetG
terandhopedthatsomethinginitwould
helpmefortherestofmylife.
SincethedayIwas12andfirstread
hisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedin
myheart.One partalwaysstandsout.
“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobea
timeGkiler.ButIknowthatoneday,you
wildosomethinggreatthatwil setyou
amongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmy
dadbelievedinmegavemepermissionto
believeinmyself.“Youwildosomething
great.”Hedidntknow whatthatwould
be,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmy
lifewhenIvefeltproudofmyself,IreG
memberhiswordsandwishhewerehere
soIcouldask,“IsthiswhatyouweretalkG
ingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”
Alongwayfrom12now,Irealizehe
wouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeany
progress.Lately,though,IvecometobeG
lievehed wantmeto moveonto what
comesnext:tobeproudof,andbelieve
in,somebodyelse.Itstimetostartwriting
myownletterstomychildren.OurchilG
drenlooktouswiththesameunanswered
questionwehad.Ourkidsdontholdback
becausetheyreafraidtofail.Theyreonly
afraidoffailingus.Theydontworryabout
beingdisappointed.Theirfear-as mine
wasuntilmyfathersletter-isofbeinga
disappointment.
GiveyourchildrenpermissiontosucG
ceed.Theyrewaitingforyoutobelievein
them.
Ialwaysknew myparentslovedme.
Buttrust me:Thatbeliefwil be more
complete,thatlovewilbemorereal,and
theirbeliefinthemselveswilbegreaterif
youwritethewordsontheirhearts:“Dont
worry;youl dosomething great.”Not
havingthatblessingfrom their parents
maybetheonlythingholdingthemback.
5.Welearnfromthetextthattheauthor
.
A.losthisfatherwhenhewasyoung
B.worked hard before he read his
fathersletter
C.askedhisfatherspermissiontobeG
lieveinhimself
D.knewexactlywhatgreatthinghisfaG
therwantedhimtodo
6.Whatdoestheauthortelusinthe3rd
paragraph?
A.Childrenneedtheirparentsletters.
B.Childrenareafraidtobedisappointed.
C.Hischildrensfearoffailure held
themback.
D.Hisfathersletterremovedhisfearof
failinghisparents.
7.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEofthe
author?
A.Hegotnoaccesstosuccess.
B.Hewrotebacktohisfatherat12.
C.Hewassurehisparentslovedhim.
D.Heonceaskedhisfatheraboutthe
letter.
8.Whatsthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Todescribechildrensthinking.
B.Toanswersomequestionschildren
have.
C.TostresstheimportanceofcommuniG
cation.
D.Toadviseparentstoencouragetheir
children.
71
第一部分 题型分类练
C
阅读理解
主题
语境
人与社会网上
读书俱乐部
语篇
类型
说明文 词数 327 建议用时 9′ 正确率 /4
The UKisexperiencingaboomin
bookclubs,accordingtonew datafrom
eventlistingcompanies.Bookclublistings
ontheticketingsiteEventbriteincreased
by350% between2019and2023.Between
2022and2023alone,bookclublistingson
thesiteroseby41%.Anothereventlisting
site,Meetup,reporteda14%increasein
thenumberofRSVPstobookclubsbeG
tweenJanuary 2023 and January 2024,
comparedwitha4%increaseinRSVPsfor
al UKGbasedevents.
Victoria Okafor, who coGruns the
bookclubBetween2Books,saidtheheightG
enedinterestinreadingmaybepartlythe
resultofageneral“shiftinhobbies”,as
GenZ (thegenerationaround00s)turned
tootherwaystospendtheirfreetime.BeG
sides,duringtheglobalhealthcrisisperiG
od,manypeoplewereforcedtoslowdown
andpickuporreignitehobbies,andonline
bookclubsprovidedaplatformtoconnect
withothers.
Socialmediamaybehelpingwiththe
visibilityofbookclubs,too,saidOkafor.
“PeoplemaycomeacrossyourpageacciG
dentaly,butfromtherepeoplehavethe
knowledgetoattendshouldtheywish.Ithink
thismakesabigdiferencecomparedtojust
hearingthingsfromwordofmouth.”
Many ofthe book clubslisted on
Eventbritecarryspecificthemes — ShefG
fieldFeministBookClub,BringYourBaby
BookClub,andModernChineseLiterature
OnlineBookClub.
Okaforsclub,Between2Books,focuG
sesonbooksbywriterstraditionalyexcluG
ded(排除)fromtheclassics.Shethought
shebeganseekingoutsuchstories“embarG
rassinglylate”.“Readingauthorsofcolor
broughtbackajoytomyreadingthatcame
from notonlyseeingelementsofmyself
andculturereflectedinnovelsbutalsoreading
storiesthatcouldbefunnyorempoweringas
opposedtotheaccountsofstrugglethat
canoftensurroundstoriesofpeopleofcolG
or,”shesaid.“Thevarietyofbooksmakes
readinganddiscussionsorichandIthink
thatswhatattendersaredrawnto.”
9.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Bylistingfigures.
C.Byanalyzingcauses.
D.Bypresentingtheories.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reignite”
inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Return. B.Reward.
C.Regain. D.Reconnect.
11.Whichisoneofthereasonsforthe
boomofbookclubs?
A.Theinfluenceofsocialmedia.
B.Therecommendationofoldgenerations.
C.GenZhavingastrongerthirstfor
knowledge.
D.Somepeopleshiftingthefocusof
theirlives.
12.WhatattractspeopletojoinOkafors
clubaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Thediversityofbooks.
B.Thereputationofwriters.
C.Thehumoroftheworks.
D.Thesuggestionoftheorganizer.
81
英语
C.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介
绍汉服和现代时尚的融合,影响着人们的文化
观念.
9.D [推理判断题.根据第二和三段“‘IvenoG
ticedthatthereareso manypeople wearing
horseGfacedskirtsonthestreetsnow,from
youngwomentochildren;itsunbelievable,’
saidWangZicheng,a23GyearGoldhanfuenthuG
siast.Herecaledthatwhenheworehanfufor
thefirsttimein2018athiscomingGofGagecereG
mony,itwasstilaminorityinterest.Now,he
isconfidentwearingiteverywhere,evenoutG
sideofChina.(‘我注意到现在街上有很多人穿
着马面裙,从年轻妇女到孩子;真是难以置信,’
23岁的汉服爱好者王自成(音译)说.他回忆
说,2018年他第一次在成人礼上穿汉服时,还是
少数人感兴趣.现在,他自信地走到哪里都穿
着它,甚至在中国以外的地方.)”可知,越来越
多的人对汉服感兴趣,也就是汉服的认知度越
来越高.]
10.C [细节理解题.根据倒数第二、三段“DeG
spitethegrowinghanfutrendinChina,there
remainsalackofunderstandingamongpeople
abroad.Accordingto Wang,hetraveledtoa
dozencountries while wearinghanfu.‘They
guessedabouttheoriginofmyclothes...,but
nonecorrectlyidentifiedthatitsfromChina,’
Wangsaid.Hebelievedthisisbecausepeople
inothercountrieshavefewchancestoseeauG
thentichanfuclothesandaccessories.(尽管汉
服在中国越来越流行,但外国人对汉服仍然缺
乏了解.据王说,他穿着汉服去了十几个国家.
王说:‘他们猜测了我的衣服的来源但没有
人能正确地识别出它来自中国.’他认为这是因
为其他国家的人很少有机会看到真正的汉服服
装和配饰.)”可知,王旅行时,他的汉服没有被
正确识别是因为外国人对汉服文化不熟悉.]
11.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 “Indeed,
Zhousstudentsarecurrentlyexploringways
topreservehanfusculturalheritagewhileacG
commodating the demands of daily fashion
choices.(事实上,周的学生们目前正在探索如
何保护汉服的文化遗产,同时适应日常时尚选
择的需求.)”可知,周的学生们正在研究用现代
的方式来保护汉服文化.]
12.A [主旨大意题.通读全文,尤其第四段“As
hanfugainspopularity,traditionalattire(服装)
andmodernfashionaremerging(融合),influG
encingnotonlyclothingstylesbutalsocultural
perceptionsandpeoplesunderstanding.(随着
汉服的流行,传统服装和现代时尚正在融合,不
仅影响着服装风格,也影响着文化观念和人们
的理解.)”可知,文章主要介绍汉服和现代时尚
的融合,影响着人们的文化观念,A 选项“汉服:
重塑现代时尚”符合文章大意,适合作标题.]
阅读理解精练(6)
A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.本文主要讲述
了美国物理学会现任主席SylvesterJamesGates
的成就以及教育对他的影响.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“...andis
thereceiverofcountlessawards.”可知,Gates
获得了 无 数 奖 项,也 就 是 说,他 获 得 了 很 多
荣誉.]
2.A [推理判断题.根据第三段中 Gates对父亲
的评价“Buthehadanironfaiththateducation
wasthewaytomakeprogressforourfamily”
可知,Gates的父亲有一个坚定的信念———教育
是他们家庭进步的途径.由此可推知,Gates的
父亲有真知灼见.]
3.B [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Buthis
father,rememberingGatesearlydeclaration,
insisted.”可知,Gates本来对是否申请麻省理
工学院犹豫不决,但他的父亲想起了 Gates早
期的宣言,坚持要他去申请.由此可知,Gates
决定申请麻省理工学院是因为父亲对 Gates早
年梦想的坚持.]
4.D [推理判断题.通读文章可知,本文主要讲
述了 Gates的出身以及教育对他的影响.由此
可推知,我们能从这篇文章 中 学 到:出 身 很 重
要,但教育更重要.]
B.[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.作者的父亲通
过一封信告诉作者,他对其的爱和信任,这种爱与
信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步.以此鼓
励父母多给孩子鼓励与信任.
5.A [细节理解题.根据文章前两段第一句“My
fatherwas44andknew he wasntgoingto
makeitto45.SincethedayIwas12andfirst
readhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedin
myheart.”可知我父亲当时44岁,他知道自己
活不到45岁.从我12岁第一次读到他的信的
那天起,他的一些话就深深地印在了我的心里.
所以我们从文中得知作者年幼时失去了父亲.]
6.D [推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 第 三 段 最 后 三 句
“Theyreonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydont
worryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfear—as
minewasuntilmyfathersletter—isofbeinga
disappointment.”可知现在的孩子很担心没有
符合我们的期望值,而我却没有这样的担心,由
此判断出父亲的信让我不害怕让父母失望.]
7.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 “Ialways
knewmyparentslovedme.”可知我很清楚地
知道我的父母很爱我.所以 他 确 信 他 的 父 母
爱他.]
8.D [推理判断题.作者的父亲给他写的一封信
告诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任,这种爱与信任
让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步.再根据文
章最后一段“...theirbeliefinthemselveswil
87
英语
begreaterifyou writethe wordsontheir
hearts:‘Dont worry;youl do something
great.’Nothavingthatblessingfrom their
parentsmaybetheonlythingholdingthem
back.”可知父母的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影
响.由此判断出作者建议父母给孩子鼓励.]
C.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介
绍了近年英国网上读书俱乐部逐渐风靡的现象,
并分析了其流行的原因.
9.B [推理判断题.根据第一段“BookclublistG
ingsontheticketingsiteEventbriteincreased
by350%between2019and2023.Between2022
and2023alone,bookclublistingsonthesite
roseby41%.Anothereventlistingsite,MeetG
up,reporteda14%increaseinthenumberof
RSVPstobookclubsbetweenJanuary2023
andJanuary2024,compared witha4% inG
creaseinRSVPsforal UKGbasedevents.(票
务网站Eventbrite上的读书俱乐部列表在2019
年至2023年间增长了350%.仅在2022年至
2023年期间,该网站上的读书俱乐部列表就增
长了41%.另一家活动列表网站 Meetup报告
称,在2023年1月至2024年1月期间,读书俱
乐部的回复人数增加了14%,而英国所有活动
的回复人数只增加了4%.)”可推断出,第一段
是以列数字的方式展开的.]
10.C [词义猜测题.根据画线词上文“Besides,
duringtheglobalhealthcrisisperiod,many
peoplewereforcedtoslowdownandpickup
or”以及后文“hobbies”可知,许多人被迫放慢脚
步,重新拾起或重燃爱好.reignite与 pickup
意义相 近,由 此 可 知,regain“重 新 获 得”与 其
同义.]
11.A [细节理解题.根据第三段“‘Socialmedia
maybe helping withthevisibility ofbook
clubs,too,said Okafor.‘People may come
acrossyourpageaccidentaly,butfromthere
peoplehavetheknowledgetoattendshould
theywish.Ithinkthismakesabigdifference
comparedtojusthearingthingsfrom wordof
mouth.(社交媒体可能也有助于提高读书俱乐
部的知名度,奥卡福说.‘人们可能会偶然看到
你的页面,但从那里人们知道,如 果 他 们 想 参
加.我认为这与只听别人口口相传相比有很大
的作用.’)”可知,社交媒体有助于读书俱乐部
的兴起.]
12.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段“Thevariety
ofbooksmakesreadinganddiscussionsorich
andIthinkthatswhatattendersaredrawnto.
(各种各样的书籍使阅读和讨论变得如此丰富,
我认 为 这 就 是 吸 引 与 会 者 的 地 方.)”可 知,
Okafor的读书俱乐部里的书籍多种多样,使得
阅读和讨论丰富多彩,吸引人们参与其中.]
阅读理解精练(7)
A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍了
2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式的相关信息,包括开幕
式的时间、地点、活动内容、导演、票务等.
1.A [细节理解题.根据文章 WhereisthecereG
monyheld? 标 题 下 “Itwil takeplaceoutG
doors,alongthebanksoftheRiverSeineand
eventhroughitswaters.Itsthefirsttimein
thehistoryoftheSummerGamesthatanopenG
ingceremonyhasntbeenhostedinastadium,
whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapacity
(容量).(它将在户外举行,沿着塞纳河的河岸
甚至穿过它的水域.这是夏季奥运会历史上首
次在体育场外举行开幕式,这大大增加了观众
的容量.)”可知,这次开幕式的特殊之处在于它
将在塞纳河沿岸举行.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据文章 Whatactivitiesare
plannedduringtheevent? 标 题 下 “Around
10,500athletesfromdifferentnationaldelegaG
tions(代 表 团 )wil gatheron boats.(大 约
10500名来自不同国家代表团的运动员将在船
上集结.)”可知,运动员们在开幕式上应该在船
上集结.]
3.C [细节理 解 题.根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段“They
areindeed,as100,000ticketswereputonsalein
May2023,withpricesrangingfrom 90toashockG
ing 2,700.Between300,000and500,000free
ticketswilbemadeavailable.(确实如此,因为
在2023年5月,有100000张票开始出售,价格
从90欧元到惊人的2700欧元不等.将提供
300000到500000张免费票.)”可知,向公众开
放的票数最多为600000张.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.描述了一个
即将在科威特建设的名为“XZERO”的新型可持
续城市的概念、规划、特点和预期影响.
4.A [推理判断题.根据第二段“DubbedXZEG
RO,theplannedsustainablecommunityinKuG
waitwouldprovideanetzerocarbonlifestyle
for100,000residents,inbalancewithnature.
Alfacilitiesandhomeswilbepoweredby100
percentrenewableenergyandwilrecycleal
theirwaterwithsmartwatersystem.(这个计
划中的可持续社区被称为 XZERO,它将为10
万居民提供一种与自然平衡的零碳生活方式.
所有的设施和家庭都将由100%的可再生能源
供电,并将通过智能供水系统回收所有的水.)”
可知,XZERO旨在通过提供零碳排放的生活方
式、100%可再生能源和智能水系统,来改善居
民的生活,实现与自然平衡的生活方式.因此
XZERO的意图是提高居民的生活质量.]
5.B [细节理解题.根据第四段“ThecentralarG
eaissurroundedbyaseriesof‘hubs’(枢纽),
eachdedicatedtoeducationentertainmentand
97
参考答案