内容正文:
阅读理解精练(1)
打卡日期: 建议用时:25分钟 满分27.5分 答案链接P73
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 得分
答案
A
阅读理解
主题
语境
人与社会号召读者
加入“论坛”
语篇
类型
应用文 词数 241 建议用时 8′ 正确率 /3
AttendtheNextForum!
ForthelastthirtyGtwoyears,CPSB
hashadthepleasureofhostingalearning
eventwecalaForum.Westartedoffering
programsinSarasotainFebruaryin1991
andourfirstforum washeldin1992asa
smal group meeting. Being from the
Northern USA,this wasa particularly
goodtimetogosouthforthewarmthof
ourfriendships with Dr.Treffingerand
Dr.Nolerandtokeepawayfromthecold
winter.
TheForumistheonlychancetolearn
aboutvarioustopicsofthecreativityand
innovation (革 新)andfrom those who
haverichexperienceandinterestinthe
field.Thethemeofthe2025ForuminG
cludessearchingforafewnew methods,
sharing lessons from experience, and
learningandexchangingideasoncuttingG
edgeresearch.Spaceislimited,soearly
registrationiswelcome.
VIEWQualificationCourse
February4and5,2025LidoHolidayInn
Sarasota,Florida
$650(registrationincludeslunch and
coursematerials)
Interestedinbecomingqualifiedtouse
theVIEWassessment(评估)ofProblem
SolvingStyle?
ThetwodaysbeforeTheForumprovide
youjustthatchance.FormoreinformaG
tiononVIEW,seepages24-25.
续表
TheForum
February6and7,2025LidoHolidayInn
Sarasota,Florida
$750(registrationincludessomemeals
andmaterials)
SpecialOffer:Ifyouwouldliketoattend
theVIEW qualificationcourseandthe
Forum,youcanregisterforbothevents
for$1,050.
1.Thethemeofthe2025Forumincludes
thefolowingcontentsEXCEPT
.
A.limitingspaceregistration
B.sharinglessonsfromexperience
C.searchingforafewnewmethods
D.exchangingideasoncuttingGedgeresearch
2.IfyouregisterboththeVIEWqualificaG
tioncourseandtheForumatthesame
time,youwilsave .
A.$350 B.$650
C.$750 D.$1050
3.Intheadvertisement,theauthorintends
to .
A.showthesuccessoftheForuminthepast
B.promiseeveryonecansavemoneyto
attendtheForum
C.calonpeopleinthesouthoftheUSA
togonorthforholidays
D.cal onmorepeopletoparticipatein
theForumasearlyaspossible
1
第一部分 题型分类练
B
阅读理解
主题
语境
人与社会专用自行车 语篇
类型
记叙文 词数 295 建议用时 8′ 正确率 /4
About15yearsago,Andrew McLinG
don,abusinessmanandcrazycyclist,was
ridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhe
thoughtaboutJack,afriends12GyearsGold
son.Jackhadneverknownthejoyofbiking
becausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(脑
水肿),abuildupoffluidinthebrainthat
oftencausesbalancedisturbances.
Whenhegothome,McLindon,now
60,wentonlineandfoundathreeGwheel
bike withabalancingbar,perfectfora
childwithbalanceissues.SoonJack was
ridingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,
havingfunandgettingexercise.Butthere
wasmore,ashisfriendtold McLindon,
“Il neverforgetthesmileon hisface
when my sonisinteracting with other
kids.”
Thatsmilelaunched the McLindon
FamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,
thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchilG
drenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadapG
tivebikeandtohelpmakeeachbiketothe
particularneedsofthechild.Abikemay
includeaheadrest,ashoulderbelt,aseat
beltandsoon.Thebikesareexpensive—
$3,000to$94,000,andthatswiththe
foundationsproducersdiscount.Forkids
luckyenoughtogetone,theyrealife
changer.
“Weworkedwitha14GyearGoldwho
hasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”says McLinG
don.“Shespentmostdaysonthecouch
watchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,
shewastrainingforspecialGneedstriathG
lons(三项全能运动).InamagazineinterG
view,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewas
anathleteinme.’”
Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway
450bikes,andthatsjustastart.“Idoa
lotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”
McLindonsays.“Butgettingthesekids
theirbikesisthemostimportantthingthat
Ido.”
4.Whichpicturebestilustratesthebike
forJack?
5.Whatsthepurposeofthe McLindon
FamilyFoundation?
A.Togiveawaybikes.
B.Tohelpkidswithmentalproblems.
C.Toofferspecialbikestoparticular
kids.
D.Tomakeprofitsfrom makingspecial
bikes.
6.Whichwordscanbestdescribe McLinG
don?
A.Kindandpatient.
B.Generousandcautious.
C.RichandhardGworking.
D.WarmGheartedandhelpful.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.McLindonandLifeBikes
B.McLindon,andAggressiveBusinessG
man
C.TheMcLindonFamilyFoundation
D.UnusualKidsWithParticularNeeds
2
英语
C
阅读理解
主题
语境
人与自然食物浪
费加剧气候变化
语篇
类型
说明文 词数 304 建议用时 9′ 正确率 /4
Foodwasteacrosstheglobecontinues
tofuelclimatechange,naturelossandpolG
lutionwhilehurtingtheglobaleconomyacG
cordingtotheUNEPFood WasteIndex
Report2024,whichsaysitisimportantfor
countriestoconnectthefightagainsthunG
gerandthethreeglobalcrisisofclimate
change,polutionandbiodiversityloss.
Thereport,whosefindingsrevealed
thatthetotalfoodlossontheglobaleconoG
myisestimatedatroughly $1trilion,
emphasizedthatreducingfoodwasteisan
opportunity to reduce costs and tackle
someofthebiggestenvironmentalandsoG
cialissuesofourtime:climatechangeand
foodinsecurity.
Whilemakingopeningremarksatthe
conferencethatlaunchedthereport,DechG
enTsering,actingdirectoroftheclimate
changedivisionattheUNEP,saidgovernG
mentpolices,suchastaxrebates(退税)
andwastecolectionfees,couldbeusedto
stimulatechangesinbusinesspracticesand
consumerbehavior.Inaddition,betterdata
onthecostoffoodwasteandtheenvironG
mental,economic,andsocialbenefitsof
limitingfoodwastecouldhelpinfluenceinG
vestorsandconsumers.
Accordingtothereport,asof2022,
only21countrieshadincludedfoodloss
andwastereductionintheirnationalcliG
mateplans,includingChina,Namibia,SiG
erraLeone,etc.Meanwhile,thenumberof
peoplewhoarefoodinsecureandinurgent
need of humanitarian assistancein the
GreaterHornofAfricaroseto74milion
attheendofFebruary,accordingtoanothG
erreportreleasedbytheFoodandAgriculG
ture Organizationofthe United Nations
andotheragencies.
Theinternationalagenciessaidthat
the2023ElNinorainscontributedtothe
riseinthenumberofpeopleinneedofhuG
manitarianassistanceintheregion.With
wetterGthanGnormalconditionsforecastin
mostpartsofAfricancountriesduringthe
2024MarchGMayrainfalseason,thesituaG
tionmaynotimprove.
8.WhatdoestheReport2024indicate?
A.Foodlossisthebiggestproblemto
tackle.
B.SeriouspolutioncancausefoodinseG
curity.
C.FoodwasteworsenstheenvironmenG
talsituation.
D.Manycountriesarecooperatingto
fightagainsthunger.
9.Which ofthefolowing may Dechen
agreewith?
A.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken
bygovernment.
B.Unnecessarycostsinclimateleadto
developmentproblems.
C.DatamakenosensetoconsumerbeG
haviorandinvestorsdecision.
D.AvoidingwastecolectionfeesisbenG
eficialtolimitingfoodwaste.
10.Whatcan weinferfromthelasttwo
paragraphs?
A.Humanitarianassistanceistheonly
waytohelpAfricanpeople.
B.Foodinsecurityisstil abigchalG
lengetomanyAfricancountries.
C.ThesituationoffoodwasteinAfrica
becomesmoreandmoresevere.
D.Thenumberofpeopleneedinghelpis
increasingmainlyduetobadweather.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.TorevealtheurgentfinancialsituaG
tioninAfrica.
B.Tostressthenecessityoffoodwaste
prevention.
C.TocalforthejointeffortsofgovG
ernmentsinclimate.
D.ToraisetheawarenessofenvironG
mentalconservation.
3
第一部分 题型分类练
参考答案
第一部分 题型分类练
阅读理解精练(1)
A.[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文.文章主要号召
读者加入到“论坛”的活动中来.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第二段“Thethemeofthe
2025ForumincludessearchingforafewnewmethG
ods,sharinglessonsfromexperience,andlearnG
ingandexchangingideasoncuttingGedgereG
search.(2025 论 坛 的 主 题 包 括 探 索 一 些 新 方
法,分 享 经 验 教 训,学 习 和 交 流 前 沿 研 究 成
果.)”可知,2025年度“论坛”的主题不包括限制
空间登记.]
2.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 个 方 框 “$650
(registrationincludeslunchandcoursemateriG
als)($650注册费包括午餐及课程资料)”第二
个 方 框 中 “$750(registrationincludessome
mealsandmaterials)($750注册费包括一些餐
费和材料)”以及“Ifyouwouldliketoattend
theVIEWqualificationcourseandtheForum,
youcanregisterforbotheventsfor$1,050.
(如果你想参加 VIEW 资格认证课程和论坛,
您可以注册这两个活动,费用为1050美元.)”
可知,两 项 同 时 注 册,可 节 约 (650+750)-
1050=350美元.]
3.D [推理判断题.根据第二段“SpaceislimitG
ed,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.(场 地 有
限,欢迎提前报名.)”可知,作者想让更多的读
者尽快加入到活动中来,]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.为特殊需求
的孩子提供专用自行车.
4.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Whenhe
gothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineand
foundathreeGwheelbikewithabalancingbar,
perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.”可知,
McLindon为Jack找来的是带有平衡杆的三个
轮子的自行车,D项图片符合这些描述.]
5.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Fundedby
donations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofind
childrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadapG
tivebikeandtohelpmakeeachbiketotheparG
ticularneedsofthechild.”可知,McLindon家
庭基金会的主要目的在于为特殊儿童提供专用
自行车.]
6.D [人物评价题.根据文章中 McLindon所做
的事情可知,他是一个热心的、乐于助人的人.]
7.A [标题归 纳 题.结 合 全 文 可 知,McLindon
创办的基金会为有特殊需求的孩子提供专用自
行车,这些自行车改变了他们的生活.]
C.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.联合国环境规
划署«2024年食物浪费指数报告»发现,食物浪费
加剧了气候变化.
8.C [细节理解题.根据第一段中“Foodwaste
acrossthe globe continues to fuelclimate
change,naturelossandpolutionwhilehurting
theglobaleconomyaccordingtothe UNEP
FoodWasteIndexReport2024(根据联合国环
境规划署«2024年食物浪费指数报告»,全球范
围内的食物浪费继续加剧气候变化、自然损失
和污染,同时损害全球经济)”可知,该报告表明
食物浪费使环境状况恶化.]
9.A [细节理解题.根据第三段“Whilemaking
opening remarks at the conference that
launchedthereport,DechenTsering,actingdiG
rectoroftheclimatechangedivisionattheUNG
EP,saidgovernmentpolices,suchastaxreG
bates(退税)andwastecolectionfees,couldbe
usedtostimulatechangesinbusinesspractices
andconsumerbehavior.Inaddition,betterdata
onthecostoffoodwasteandtheenvironmenG
tal,economic,andsocialbenefitsoflimiting
foodwastecouldhelpinfluenceinvestorsand
consumers.(联合国环境规划署气候变化部门
代理主任 DechenTsering在发布报告的会议上
致开幕词时说,退税和废物收集费等政府政策
可以用来刺激商业惯例和消费者行为的变化.
此外,更好地了解食物浪费的成本以及限制食物
浪费所带来的环境、经济和社会效益,可能有助于
影响投资者和消费者.)”可知,在 DechenTsering
看来政府应该采取有效的措施.]
10.B [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 中 “the
numberofpeoplewhoarefoodinsecureandin
urgentneedofhumanitarianassistanceinthe
GreaterHornofAfricaroseto74milionat
theendofFebruary(截至2月底,大非洲之角
粮食不安全、急需人道主义援助的人数已上升
至7400万人)”和最后一段中“WithwetterG
thanGnormalconditionsforecastinmostparts
ofAfricancountriesduringthe2024 MarchG
Mayrainfalseason,thesituationmaynotimG
prove.(预计在2024年3月至5月的降雨季
节,非洲大部分国家将比正常情况更潮湿,这
种情况可能不会改善.)”可知,粮食不安全仍
然是许多非洲国家面临的一大挑战.]
11.B [推理判断题.根据全文内容,结合第一段中
“itisimportantforcountriestoconnectthefight
againsthungerandthethreeglobalcrisisof
climatechange,polutionandbiodiversityloss
(各国必须将抗击饥饿与气候变化、污染和生
物多样性丧失这三大全球危机联系起来)”可
知,文章主要讲述联合国环境规划署«2024年
食物浪费指数报告»发现,食物浪费加剧了气
候变化,目的是强调阻止食物浪费的必要性.]
37
参考答案