浙江省金华市2024-2025学年九年级上学期 10 月份英语独立作业试卷

null浙江省金华市2024-2025学年九年级上学期 10 月份英语"独立作业"试卷 一、听力(共15小题,满分20分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分 1. How will the speakers go to the museum? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 2. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? A.David. B.David's brother. C.David's sister. 3. Where does Tom want to go? A.To the library. B.To the classroom. C.To the teachers' office. 4. When did Jeff go to bed last night? A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 10:00 pm. 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Mother and son. C.Husband and wife. 二、听力(共15小题,满分20分)第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分 听录音,回答问题。 6.Where does J. K. Rowling come from? A.Canada. B.America. C.Britain. 7.What does the girl think of J. K. Rowling? A.Kind. B.Creative. C.Rich. 听录音,回答问题。 8.Where did Jenny go? A.To the library. B.To the park. C.To the bank. 9.What will Jenny have for dinner? A.Pizza. B.Noodles. C.A hamburger. 10.How soon will they get the food? A.In ten minutes. B.In twenty minutes. C.In thirty minutes. 三、听力(共15小题,满分20分)第三节:听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分 听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 11.What did Ted and his brother make money for? A.To go for a holiday travel. B.To buy some books. C.To go to a concert. 12.Where did they sell the toys? A.Across from a park. B.Inside a park. C.In front of a park. 13.How did Ted feel at first when his brother advised him to shout out? A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Shy. 14.Who asked them to leave on the seventh day? A.An old man. B.A policeman. C.Their parents. 15.How many toys did they sell in total? A.5. B.60. C.300. 四、阅读理解(共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Museums in Washington DC Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Natural History Museums Charge: free Opening:10:00 am -5:30 pm ( Monday — Sunday) 8396 237 By MEMCLT The best part for me was the mammal exhibition. There are many kinds of animals that you may never see anywhere. Another favourite is the dinosaur exhibition. They looked so real that I could even imagine their daily lives. ( October 21st, 2023) National Gallery of Art Art Museums Charge: free Opening: 10:00 am-3:00 pm ( Monday— Friday) 7704 72 By AR4024 This national art museum holds over 141,000 works of Western art. You can easily spend a day here. Entry is free, you just need to book your ticket(s) online. ( November 9th, 2023) National Air and Space Museum Speciality Museums Charge: free Opening: 9:00 am— 5:00 pm ( Monday— Friday) 10:00 am - 4:00 pm( Saturday — Sunday) 15995 394 By shoshanaOT A trip to Washington DC must include a first hand look at the history from the Wright Brothers and Kitty Hawk to the moon and back! There are 24 exhibitions. What a wonderful experience!!!! ( July 2nd, 2023) United States Holocaust Memorial Museum History Museums Charge: free Opening: 10:00 am —5:30 pm ( Monday — Sunday) 8966 210 By Britteny You cannot describe a visit to this excellent museum as fun, but you can definitely describe it as important. This is a place to see, know and remember the past. By the way, there were a lot of videos and readings of displays to enjoy. ( May 15th,2023) 16.Which museum is the most popular according to the website? A.National Gallery of Art. B.National Air and Space Museum. C.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. D.Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 17.When can visitors go to the National Gallery of Art? A.At 2:30 pm on Friday. B.At 9:30 am on Saturday. C.At 5:00 pm on Sunday. D.At 8:00 am on Monday. 18.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Visitors can watch videos in different museums. B.There are over 141,000 works in the National Air and Space Museum. C.It's free to enter the four museums in Washington DC. D.There are 24 exhibitions in Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 " Am I an'I' person or an 'E' person?" It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named MBTI to find out the answer. Many people find the test useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter"I"or" E", such as" ENTJ" and"INFP"." E" is short for" Extroversion" while"I" is short for" Introversion". After testing, some say," I'm extroverted; I should go to parties and make friends," while others think," I'm introverted; I prefer working alone, and maybe I' ll be a writer someday." They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities, careers, and life paths. However, there are some problems with the test. Some get different results when they retake it, and some find it hard to answer certain questions. For example," I like watching TV alone, but I also enjoy hanging out with friends. Am I an'I' person or an'E' person?" When you take a personality test, you may think," Oh, that's me." That's because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over50% of people got a different score when they retook the MBTI test just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black- or- white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an"I" person and an"E" person. Don't label(贴标签) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people's success in different jobs. So, don't take it too seriously. 19.What is the main purpose of doing the MBTI test? A.To test a hot and special topic. B.To help get different opinions. C.To help make more friends. D.To test your personality type. 20.According to the test in Paragraph 2, what may you probably choose to do if you are an "E" person? A.I may like reading books in the library on vacation. B.I may like cooking simple meals at home alone on weekends. C.I may like watching movies with a pet dog on Friday night. D.I may like celebrating different festivals with different people. 21.What does the underlined word" generic" probably mean? A.Common. B.Special. C.Clear. D.Simple. 22.Why does the author write the passage? A.To introduce what MBTI is. B.To tell whether MBTI is useful. C.To explain how people use MBTI. D.To list how many people use MBTI. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I stood by the window, looking at the gray sky and snowy ground. A woman crossed the street, with a thick scarf, looking cold and unhappy. The morning was ideal for reading, so I turned on the light and lay in bed with a book. The phone rang, and I heard my mum agree to something, mentioning my name. Curious, I wondered what was happening. Mum entered and told me Uncle Sam was taking me to Sparrow Hills. Unwilling to leave on such a cold day, I hesitated(犹豫) but didn't want to disappoint Mum, so I put on my blue sweater. The doorbell rang, and Uncle Sam asked if I was ready. "I suppose," I replied, grabbing a warm wool hat. We headed to the station, catching the train to Sparrow Hills. The train was warm, and my body started to relax. " Can we just stay on the train?" I said as the train stopped. Uncle Sam softly pulled me up and said," You will miss all the fun." Outside, the wind was blowing strongly. The trees were shining and they s wung in the wind. "I don't know how long I can stay out here," I said as we started to walk uphill. He pulled me closer to the trees and said," Listen!" At first, I heard only the wind. Then came a jingling and chiming(叮叮当当)." That's the music in winter," my uncle said. I pulled my hat up to free my ears. The branches(树枝) sounded like hundreds of bells ringing, jingling and chiming. I was surprised and I stood still, looking at the icy branches hitting each other and leaves swinging in the wind. Then we climbed to the top of Sparrow Hills and looked down. The snow- covered trees made buildings appear brighter. Then the sun broke through the clouds. " The sun is shining!" I shouted. Uncle Sam smiled and said," The sun is always shining. You just need to climb high enough to see it." 23.Why did the writer mention the old woman in Paragraph 1? A.To show how lonely she was. B.To show how much she loved reading. C.To show how cold the day was. D.To show how poor the old woman was. 24.What's the music in winter according to the passage? A.The sound of the train passing nearby. B.The sound of the wind in the mountains. C.The sound of snow falling from the trees. D.The sound of branches and leaves in the wind. 25.How did the writer's feelings change in the story? A.Bored angry excited. B.Worried pleased sad. C.Unhappy surprised excited. D.Unhappy peaceful surprised. 26.What can we infer(推断) from the story? A.The writer would begin to like going out in winter. B.The writer would prefer to sleep at home in winter. C.Uncle Sam would never take the writer outside again. D.The writer's mum wasn't sure if the writer would have fun at first. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is thought to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation(毁林). Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water are used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short- lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. So, paper products are actually a lose- lose result for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. In my opinion, the most environment- friendly way is to avoid single- use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 27.What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Using glass bottles. B.Using plastic bags. C.Using paper products. D.Using single- use things. 28.What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A.It saves energy and water. B.It seems not to be a good idea. C.It is better than single- use paper. D.It's easy to make by recycling process. 29.What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage? A.To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B.To call on people to use products in an environment- friendly way. C.To compare paper products with plastic products. D.To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. 30.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分 阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将序号填入第31-34 小题,并回答第35 小题。 Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day. Besides, a better place will also make you more productive. The following are some of the ways you make your school a better place. 31. Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up confidently and tell them to stop. This will help create a better environment. Try to deal with arguments(吵架) between other kids. When you see arguments, you can help deal with them. 32. After all, many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people. 33. If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you' re good at, you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Make friends with lonely students. If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch, make it a point to become their friend. 34. So why not encourage other people to become friends with them? A. Stand up bravely. B. You may get into trouble. C. Teach other students if you can. D. Friendship will make them less lonely. E. Letting your classmates talk to each other is a good way. What else would you like to do to make your school a better place?(回答不少于 5个单词) I'd like to 35. . 六、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today, as I was shopping at Woolworths, a kind worker surprised me with a beautiful bunch of flowers. It was my unexpected act of 36. that let me know the power of simple words. 37. year(s) earlier, I was going through chemo treatment(化疗) and felt 38. and down. My husband and children were also bearing a lot. They were busy on weekdays, 39. I always stayed at home alone. One thing I could do to help was to order things for daily use 40. online click- and- collect services. Before checking out, I would 41. notes for the person who packed(打包) our order- things like" Hope you' re having a good day!" or" Thank you for your hard work." Fast forward to today, and I found myself 42. with one of the workers who had 43. our orders in the past. I walked up to her and said," Thank you so much for what you did! You usually did our orders. You guys are fantastic!" She stopped for a few 44. and then asked my name at once. When I told her, she said," Oh, you are the lady who wrote notes for 45. !" She told me that those little notes truly made their day bright, especially during the 46. times of the epidemic. It was surprising to hear that such 47. acts of kindness could make such a big difference. After finishing my shopping, she ran up to me with a bunch of flowers, 48. me for brightening their day with my kind words. I 49. thought that my simple acts could make a world of difference in someone's day. Even 50. as simple as saying" thank you" or leaving a kind note can lift someone's spirits. Three years has passed and it still makes them feel valued and thankful. 36.A. nervousness B. kindness C. business D. loneliness 37.A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 38.A. excited B. moved C. interested D. tired 39.A. because B. so C. although D. or 40.A. through B. about C. for D. on 41.A. give B. send C. take D. leave 42.A. face- to- face B. back- to- back C. heart- to- heart D. shoulder- to- shoulder 43.A. made B. used C. packed D. sold 44.A. seconds B. minutes C. quarters D. hours 45.A. me B. him C. her D. it 46.A. right B. wrong C. easy D. hard 47.A. good B. bad C. small D. big 48.A. helping B. buying C. asking D. thanking 49.A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. always 50.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 七、词汇运用(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 ten, help, include, though, lay 51.Pan Zhanle has won many competitions, two gold medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics. 52.On Spring Festival Eve, families usually the table and enjoy a big dinner together. 53.Don't worry! Whatever happens, we are always here you. 54. it was hard work, he tried to finish it by himself last week, alone at home. 55.Amazing! You don't know September the is Teachers' Day? 八、词汇运用(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分) B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 I can't forget that day. It was a cold snowy morning. The 56. (天空) was gray and dark. I got up early and went to a new school, which is the most 57. (著名的) one in the foreign city. I was walking alone and worried about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 58. (在国外). It was early, so it was 59. (寂静的) outside. Suddenly a girl who was riding her bike got into trouble. She fell off the bike and tried to get up. But she failed. Without thinking, I went over and 60. (设法完成) to help her to stand up. She said" Thank you" with a smile and then 61. (离开). Her words warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the whole class. Then he asked me to sit 62. (在 旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous. Soon the bell rang for the geography class. Their textbooks were different! Just when I wanted to ask the teacher for help, a geography book with a national 63. (旗帜) on its cover was in front of me." Let's share," the friendly girl next to me said." Hi, I'm Carrie. I'm 64. (加拿大人)." To my surprise, it was the girl that I helped this morning. Later on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help others is actually to help 65. (我们自己). What life teaches us is not only knowledge but also experience. 九、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was an old man who usually went to the seaside to do his writing. He had a habit of walking 66. the beach before he began his writing. One day, he saw a figure(身影) moving like 67. dance r while walking along the seaside. He smiled to 68. ( he) and thought maybe he could see a dance here. And so, he walked faster. As he got 69. ( close), he noticed that it was a young woman. She was not dancing at all. Instead, she bent down(弯腰) to pick up something and then she 70. ( throw) it into the sea. So the old man called out," Good morning! May I ask 71. you are doing?" The young woman paused, looked up, and answered," I am throwing starfish into the sea." " 72. really surprised me a lot. Why are you throwing starfish into the sea?" asked the old man. To this, the young woman 73. ( reply)," The sun is up and the tide is going out. IfI don't throw them in, they' ll die." Upon hearing this, the old man said," But there are 74. ( mile) of beach and there are starfish all along every mile. You can't possibly make a difference!" At this, the woman picked up another 75. ( one) and put it into the sea. As it met the water, she said," It made a difference to that one." 十、书面表达(共1小题,满分20分 76. 榜样的力量是无穷的,假设你校陈鹏在校2024年"榜样的力量"评选活动中,荣获了"新时代好少年"的称号。作为校报英语小记者,请你根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍他的事迹,并谈谈你的看法,呼吁大家向他学习。 Key points(要点) Words and expressions for reference(参考词汇) Personality hard- working, active and brave... warm- hearted and helpful... Achievement wo n the first prize in the city swimming competition save a young boy in the water … Your opinion… 要求:⑴文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇供选择使用;⑵文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息; ⑶词数:80-100。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Chen Peng won the 2024 New Times' Good Teenager award. Now, it's my great honor to introduce him to you. 答案解析部分 浙江省金华市2024-2025学年九年级上学期 10 月份英语"独立作业"试卷 一、听力(共15小题,满分20分)第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分 1. How will the speakers go to the museum? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问意向 【解析】【听力原文】W: Eric, shall we take a car to the museum? M: We'd better ride a bike. It's not too far. 【分析】句意:说话者将怎样去博物馆?根据听力原文"We'd better ride a bike. It's not too far."可知,他们将会骑自行车去,故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"ride a bike"。 2. Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon? A.David. B.David's brother. C.David's sister. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解;称谓语 【解析】【听力原文】W: The photos of the Grand Canyon are amazing. Did your brother take the photos of them, David? M: No. My sister did. She went there three weeks ago. 【分析】句意:大峡谷的照片是谁拍的?根据听力原文"Did your brother take the photos of them, David?M: No. My sister did."可知,是David的妹妹拍摄的,故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住对话中的人称和人名。 3. Where does Tom want to go? A.To the library. B.To the classroom. C.To the teachers' office. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. Where are you going? M: I want to go to the teachers' office and ask Mr Li for help. I can't get along well with my deskmate. 【分析】句意:Tom想去哪里?根据听力原文"I want to go to the teachers' office and ask Mr Li for help."可知,Tom想去老师办公室找李老师帮忙。故选C。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键信息"the teachers' office"。 4. When did Jeff go to bed last night? A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 10:00 pm. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解;询问时间 【解析】【听力原文】W: Jeff, I heard that you were home alone yesterday. When did you go to bed last night? M: I finished my homework at 8:00.Then I read for one hour.So I went to bed at 9:00. 【分析】句意:Jeff昨晚什么时候睡觉的?根据听力原文"So I went to bed at 9:00."可知,Jeff昨晚是九点上床睡觉的,故选B。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意识记抓住听力中的数字和时间点。 5. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Mother and son. C.Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解;称谓语 【解析】【听力原文】W: Happy Father's Day, Dad. You are the greatest in my heart. M: Thanks, sweetheart. I love you. 【分析】句意:这个说话者是什么关系?根据听力原文"W: Happy Father's Day, Dad."以及女生声音可知,他们应该是父女,故选A。 【点评】考查短对话理解。注意识记抓住听力中表示称谓的词汇。 二、听力(共15小题,满分20分)第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分 听录音,回答问题。 6.Where does J. K. Rowling come from? A.Canada. B.America. C.Britain. 7.What does the girl think of J. K. Rowling? A.Kind. B.Creative. C.Rich. 【答案】6.C 7.B 【知识点】长对话理解;询问地点;询问感受 【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know J. K. Rowling? M: Yes, I do. She wrote Harry Potter. W: She is my role model. She is a British writer. M: Why do you like her? W: Because she is creative and full of interesting ideas. I want to be a writer like her. M: Work hard and you can do it. W: Thank you very much. 【分析】对话大意:对话主要是在谈论英国作家J. K. Rowling。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容,根据题目内容和要求选择正确答案。 6.根据听力原文中的句子"W: She is my role model. She is a British writer."可知,J. K. Rowling是一名英国作家,说明她来自于英国,故选C。 7.根据听力原文中的句子"Because she is creative and full of interesting ideas."可知,女孩认为J. K. Rowling很有创造力,充满了有趣的想法。故选B。 听录音,回答问题。 8.Where did Jenny go? A.To the library. B.To the park. C.To the bank. 9.What will Jenny have for dinner? A.Pizza. B.Noodles. C.A hamburger. 10.How soon will they get the food? A.In ten minutes. B.In twenty minutes. C.In thirty minutes. 【答案】8.C 9.A 10.C 【知识点】长对话理解;询问时间;询问意向;询问地点 【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Jenny. I have waited for half an hour. Why are you so late? W: I'm sorry, Jim. I went to the bank and was caught in a traffic jam. I'm so tired and hungry now. M: What about ordering some take- away food and eating at home for dinner? W: Sounds great! Could you order a beef pizza for me? M: Of course. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, I'd love to. Please order a bottle of juice for me. M: No problem! And I ordered a hamburger and a cup of tea for myself. Now I am going to pay for the bill online. W: How soon will we receive the food? M: In half an hour. W: Good! 【分析】对话大意:对话主要是在谈论晚餐吃什么。 【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解对话内容,读懂题目要求,结合对话内容选择正确答案。 8.根据听力原文中的句子"I'm sorry, Jim. I went to the bank"可知,Jenny去了银行,故选C。 9.根据听力原文中的句子"W: Sounds great! Could you order a beef pizza for me?M: Of course."可知,Jenny晚餐将会吃披萨,故选A。 10.根据听力原文中的句子"W: How soon will we receive the food?M: In half an hour."可知,食物半小时后送达,故选C。 三、听力(共15小题,满分20分)第三节:听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分 听独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。 11.What did Ted and his brother make money for? A.To go for a holiday travel. B.To buy some books. C.To go to a concert. 12.Where did they sell the toys? A.Across from a park. B.Inside a park. C.In front of a park. 13.How did Ted feel at first when his brother advised him to shout out? A.Excited. B.Relaxed. C.Shy. 14.Who asked them to leave on the seventh day? A.An old man. B.A policeman. C.Their parents. 15.How many toys did they sell in total? A.5. B.60. C.300. 【答案】11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 【知识点】短文理解;记叙文;周末活动;身边的事物与环境 【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Ted. Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel. We made a plan. We would buy some toys at the market and then sell them. On the first evening, we came to a park and sold the toys in front of it. We waited for our first customer excitedly. However, many people passed by, but few would have a look at our toys. My brother advised me to shout out to draw people's attention. Though I felt shy at first, I shouted out with him at last. It worked. Soon, we got our first customer and sold a toy monkey. At the end of that day, we sold five toys in total. On the seventh night, a policeman noticed us and warned us to leave. So our business life ended. We sold 60 toys and got about 300 yuan. The money was far from enough for our travel, but we learned that making money was not easy. 【分析】短文大意:短文主要是讲述了作者卖玩具挣旅游费用的事情。 【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容,先看题目要求,再带着问题听听力,从而选择正确答案。 11.根据听力原文中的句子"Last summer, my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel."可知,去年夏天,是为了假日旅行赚钱。故选A。 12.根据听力原文中的句子"On the first evening, we came to a park and sold the toys in front of it."可知,是在公园面前卖玩具,故选C。 13.根据听力原文中的句子"My brother advised me to shout out to draw people's attention.Though I felt shy at first"可知,Ted一开始很害羞,故选C。 14.根据听力原文中的句子"On the seventh night, a policeman noticed us and warned us to leave." 可知,是警察警告我们离开。故选B。 15.根据听力原文中的句子"We sold 60 toys and got about 300 yuan."可知,卖出去60个玩具,故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15 小题,每小题2分,满分30分 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Museums in Washington DC Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Natural History Museums Charge: free Opening:10:00 am -5:30 pm ( Monday — Sunday) 8396 237 By MEMCLT The best part for me was the mammal exhibition. There are many kinds of animals that you may never see anywhere. Another favourite is the dinosaur exhibition. They looked so real that I could even imagine their daily lives. ( October 21st, 2023) National Gallery of Art Art Museums Charge: free Opening: 10:00 am-3:00 pm ( Monday— Friday) 7704 72 By AR4024 This national art museum holds over 141,000 works of Western art. You can easily spend a day here. Entry is free, you just need to book your ticket(s) online. ( November 9th, 2023) National Air and Space Museum Speciality Museums Charge: free Opening: 9:00 am— 5:00 pm ( Monday— Friday) 10:00 am - 4:00 pm( Saturday — Sunday) 15995 394 By shoshanaOT A trip to Washington DC must include a first hand look at the history from the Wright Brothers and Kitty Hawk to the moon and back! There are 24 exhibitions. What a wonderful experience!!!! ( July 2nd, 2023) United States Holocaust Memorial Museum History Museums Charge: free Opening: 10:00 am —5:30 pm ( Monday — Sunday) 8966 210 By Britteny You cannot describe a visit to this excellent museum as fun, but you can definitely describe it as important. This is a place to see, know and remember the past. By the way, there were a lot of videos and readings of displays to enjoy. ( May 15th,2023) 16.Which museum is the most popular according to the website? A.National Gallery of Art. B.National Air and Space Museum. C.United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. D.Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 17.When can visitors go to the National Gallery of Art? A.At 2:30 pm on Friday. B.At 9:30 am on Saturday. C.At 5:00 pm on Sunday. D.At 8:00 am on Monday. 18.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Visitors can watch videos in different museums. B.There are over 141,000 works in the National Air and Space Museum. C.It's free to enter the four museums in Washington DC. D.There are 24 exhibitions in Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C 【知识点】科普类;应用文;细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是介绍了四个博物馆的一些信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 16.细节理解题。根据图表中的点赞数可知,国家航空航天博物馆点赞数高达一万多(15995),说明国家航空航天博物馆博物馆最受欢迎。故选B。 17.细节理解题。根据图表中的信息"National Gallery of Art:Opening:10:00AM—3:00 PM(Monday—Friday)"可知,这个美术博物馆的开放时间是周一到周五的上午10点到下午3点,也就是说周五下午2点半可以去。故选A。 18.细节理解题。根据图表中的信息,四个博物馆的"Charge: free"可知,说明四个博物馆是免费的。故选C。 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 " Am I an'I' person or an 'E' person?" It is a popular topic among young people around China today. Many people are crazy about it so that they take a personality test named MBTI to find out the answer. Many people find the test useful. It groups people into 16 types, which start with the letter"I"or" E", such as" ENTJ" and"INFP"." E" is short for" Extroversion" while"I" is short for" Introversion". After testing, some say," I'm extroverted; I should go to parties and make friends," while others think," I'm introverted; I prefer working alone, and maybe I' ll be a writer someday." They believe knowing their type can help them make quicker choices about activities, careers, and life paths. However, there are some problems with the test. Some get different results when they retake it, and some find it hard to answer certain questions. For example," I like watching TV alone, but I also enjoy hanging out with friends. Am I an'I' person or an'E' person?" When you take a personality test, you may think," Oh, that's me." That's because the descriptions are generic. They can be used to describe many people. Research has found that over50% of people got a different score when they retook the MBTI test just five weeks later. Personalities can change with time, and they are not black- or- white, scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an"I" person and an"E" person. Don't label(贴标签) yourself! Studies have also shown that the test is not real at telling people's success in different jobs. So, don't take it too seriously. 19.What is the main purpose of doing the MBTI test? A.To test a hot and special topic. B.To help get different opinions. C.To help make more friends. D.To test your personality type. 20.According to the test in Paragraph 2, what may you probably choose to do if you are an "E" person? A.I may like reading books in the library on vacation. B.I may like cooking simple meals at home alone on weekends. C.I may like watching movies with a pet dog on Friday night. D.I may like celebrating different festivals with different people. 21.What does the underlined word" generic" probably mean? A.Common. B.Special. C.Clear. D.Simple. 22.Why does the author write the passage? A.To introduce what MBTI is. B.To tell whether MBTI is useful. C.To explain how people use MBTI. D.To list how many people use MBTI. 【答案】19.D 20.D 21.A 22.B 【知识点】科普类;说明文;社会热点;细节理解;推理判断 【解析】【分析】文章大意: