精品解析：辽宁省丹东市东港市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 第一卷 听力部分（共20分） 听录音，按要求完成任务。 （A）情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的答语。录音播放一遍。（5分） 1. A. You’ re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.. 2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 3. A. Twenty minutes. B. I overslept. C. By bike. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. With pleasure. C. It’s delicious. 5. A. I want a shirt. B. Go ahead. C. Thanks for asking me. （B）听五段短对话，选择正确答语。录音播放一遍。（5分） 6. How does Jack study for a test? A. By taking notes. B. By working in groups. C. By asking the teacher for help. 7. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 8. What is Mr. Black doing now? A. Having a meal. B. Having a meeting. C. Doing exercise. 9. What did the girl use to look like? A. She was short. B. She was thin. C. She was heavy. 10. When did Sam get up this morning? A At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. (C) 听长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。(5分) 11. When will the students go hiking? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12. Where will the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. At the car park. 13. What time will the students meet? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 14. What should Jason remember to do? A. Wear a coat. B. Bring a camera. C. Wear his sports shoes. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. (D) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. When did the story happen? A. One Saturday morning. B. One Saturday afternoon. C. One Sunday evening. 17. Where would the Smiths have a picnic? A. In a park. B. In the zoo.. C. In the mountains. 18. What happened on their way? A. The car was stolen. B. It rained heavily. C. They lost their way. 19. What’s the color of the car? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black. 20. How many people are there in the Smith family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二卷 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Money is valuable (很有用的). We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two friends. Li Ming’s and Zhang Hui’s monthly spending. 1. Li Ming spends ________ of his money on food. A. 14% B. 16% C. 20% D. 50% 2. What do Li Ming and Zhang Hui spend the same percentage of money on? A. Savings. B. Books. C. Food. D. Others. 3. What opinion does the writer probably agree with? A. Money can buy everything. B. The more expensive, the better. C. Money is the best thing in life. D. We should spend our money wisely. 4 Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A map of China. C. A daily newspaper. D. A music magazine. B Vicky’s mother opened the door She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’ re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 5. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 6. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 7. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Put what you have learned into practice. C. Keep doing what you like till you succeed. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. C The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many. people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 9. What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to? A A swimmer. B. A pond. C. A glass bottle. D. A boat. 10. What does the underlined word “mission” mean in paragraph 4? A. A fair game. B. A secret meeting. C. An important job. D. An interesting show. 11. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A. found interest and did well B. saw some Mermaids C. improved their health a lot D. came up with many slogans 12. What would be the best title for the passage? A A Worrying Pond B. A Warning Slogan C. A Retired reporter D. A Ducking Moment D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man- made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to, “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 13. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 14. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 15. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph l ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As students, taking exams is very common in your school life. Maybe sometimes you are worried about it, but you can make it easier by improving the ways you study. Here are some tips. Take good notes. This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up on the screens. ____17____ Turn on the light. ____18____ Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise. Think of your teacher and review well. Think of your teacher: ____19____ What materials did the teacher once emphasize (强调) before exams? This may help you go over the most. important information for the exams. ____20____ If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks. A. Take breaks. B. Do the questions you know first. C. Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). D. What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? E. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____21____ ,“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____22____ is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and ____23____ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ____24____, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real ____25____. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____26____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the ____27____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ____28____ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ____29____ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ____30____ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 21. A. song B. question C. story D. picture 22. A. old B. big C. heavy D. thick 23. A. guess B. practice C. read D. search 24. A. Luckily B. Secretly C. quietly D. Finally 25. A. weight B. price C. height D. shape 26. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain 27. A. longer B. higher C. faster D. shorter 28. A. hears of B. leads to C. depends on D. stands for 29. A. time B. stress C. pleasure D. knowledge 30. A. feared B. excused C. thanked D. troubled 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We often answer the phone in our daily life. Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an ____31____ (importance) part of communication with others. Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be an important person on ____32____ other end. Unless you are 100 percent sure of who is the caller, do not talk immediately (马上). If you talk too soon, you might even give away ____33____ (you) personal information to the speaker which you don’t want strangers to know. Listen ____34____ (careful) to find out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately (适当地). Don’t even answer an unknown person ____35____ you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep asking ____36____ (question), be careful and just say politely, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I don’t want ____37____ (talk) more. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details (细节).” If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, ____38____ (one), tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/ She is not available right now. May I take a message ____39____ him/ her?” Then, be sure to write down the ____40____ (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the matter can be dealt with as quickly as possible. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “We didn’t use to have such kind of classes, so I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class," said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 41. Which “need” is used as verb (动词) in Paragraph 1? Write down the sentence. ________________________________________ 42. What clubs were built in Guangming Middle School? ________________________________________ 43. Why is learning life skills also important? ________________________________________ 44. Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉。最近，你校英语俱乐部正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。 要点如下： (1) 你最喜欢的传统节日的名称、时间等； (2) 该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式 (食物、活动等)； (3) 你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 注意： (1) 词数为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：110分 第一卷 听力部分（共20分） 听录音，按要求完成任务。 （A）情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，选择适当的答语。录音播放一遍。（5分） 1. A. You’ re right. B. I have no idea. C. My bike broke down.. 2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I didn’t. 3. A. Twenty minutes. B. I overslept. C. By bike. 4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. With pleasure. C. It’s delicious. 5. A. I want a shirt. B. Go ahead. C. Thanks for asking me. （B）听五段短对话，选择正确答语。录音播放一遍。（5分） 6. How does Jack study for a test? A. By taking notes. B. By working in groups. C. By asking the teacher for help. 7. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a cough. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 8. What is Mr. Black doing now? A. Having a meal. B. Having a meeting. C. Doing exercise. 9. What did the girl use to look like? A. She was short. B. She was thin. C. She was heavy. 10. When did Sam get up this morning? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. (C) 听长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍。(5分) 11. When will the students go hiking? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 12. Where will the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. At the car park. 13. What time will the students meet? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 7:30 a. m. 14. What should Jason remember to do? A. Wear a coat. B. Bring a camera. C. Wear his sports shoes. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. (D) 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分) 16. When did the story happen? A. One Saturday morning. B. One Saturday afternoon. C. One Sunday evening. 17. Where would the Smiths have a picnic? A. In a park. B. In the zoo.. C. In the mountains. 18. What happened on their way? A. The car was stolen. B. It rained heavily. C. They lost their way. 19. What’s the color of the car? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black. 20. How many people are there in the Smith family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二卷 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Money is valuable (很有用的). We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely. Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two friends. Li Ming’s and Zhang Hui’s monthly spending. 1. Li Ming spends ________ of his money on food. A. 14% B. 16% C. 20% D. 50% 2. What do Li Ming and Zhang Hui spend the same percentage of money on? A. Savings. B. Books. C. Food. D. Others. 3. What opinion does the writer probably agree with? A. Money can buy everything. B. The more expensive, the better. C. Money is the best thing in life. D. We should spend our money wisely. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A map of China. C. A daily newspaper. D. A music magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李明和张慧每个月的花销支出。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Food”的柱形图可知，李明把他20%的钱花在食物上。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Books”的柱形图可知，李明和张慧在书籍上花的钱比例相同。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Money is valuable (很有用的). We use money to buy what we need and want. That is why we have to choose between things and spend our money wisely.”可知，作者会同意“我们应该明智地花钱”这一观点。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了李明和张慧每个月的花销支出，因此推知这篇文章出自于一张日报。故选C。 B Vicky’s mother opened the door. She had a look at Vicky’s bedroom. “What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom,” said Vicky’s mother. “I must ask her to clean it.” Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, “Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it.” Joe, Vicky’s little brother, asked, “A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?” “Sure it is,” said his father. “I’ll do it after school, Dad,” said Vicky. “My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late.” And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. “Today,” said Mr. Miller, “we’ re going to learn about hurricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?” Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven’t seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy (破坏) things and leave a mess,” said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,” said Mr. Miller. “But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?” Vicky asked. “Oh, yes,” said Mr. Miller. “Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.” “So, hurricanes can be good things,” Vicky said to herself. “I’m going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,” she called. “Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky’s mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!” she said. “That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!” “Are you sure that’s a bad thing, Mom?” asked Vicky, smiling. 5. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again. C. Vicky had a fight with her brother. D. Vicky failed her geography test. 6. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller’s class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment. 7. How would Vicky’s mother feel at the end of the story? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you. B. Put what you have learned into practice. C. Keep doing what you like till you succeed. D. Ask your parents before making a decision. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Vicky的房间像是被飓风扫过了，之后Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane (飓风) passed through Vicky’s bedroom”可知，故事的开头介绍了Vicky把她的房间弄得一团糟。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But today I’m going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good.”可知，飓风也可以是好事这件事使Miller先生班上的学生感到惊讶。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places.”以及“That looks fantastic!”可推知，Vicky的妈妈看到Vicky把房间打扫干净后很满意，故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘So, hurricanes can be good things,’ Vicky said to herself. ‘I’m going to show Mom the good part.’”可知，Vicky在课堂上听老师说飓风也可以是好事，回家立马就付诸行动，把像飓风扫过的房间整理干净，因此我们可以学到：要把你学到的东西付诸实践。故选B。 C The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat. On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over 65 years old, known as the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in Scotia. When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask a young person.” Part protection organization, part social club, OWAUR only accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy, a retired (退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a slogan (标语): “OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.” Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think. When many. people thanked OWAUR for what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”. “You should call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said. 9. What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A swimmer. B. A pond. C. A glass bottle. D. A boat. 10 What does the underlined word “mission” mean in paragraph 4? A. A fair game. B. A secret meeting. C. An important job. D. An interesting show. 11. By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OWAUR ________. A. found interest and did well B. saw some Mermaids C. improved their health a lot D. came up with many slogans 12. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Worrying Pond B. A Warning Slogan C. A Retired reporter D. A Ducking Moment 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”可知她出现了，手里拿着一个亮蓝色的玻璃瓶，它被传给了另一个人，然后又上了船，故此处another指代“游泳者”。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from them.”可知该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，故此处划线部分指代“重要的工作”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments. And their team could do a lot more than people might think.”可知，她们在清理池塘的时刻感到惊奇，她们的团队可以做的比人们想象的更多。因此推知这个组织发现了兴趣并做得很好。故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个由10名65岁以上的女性组成的团队，被称为“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”，该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命，因此文章的最佳标题是“入水时刻”。故选D。 D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man- made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to, “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 13. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 14. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 15. Which is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph l ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.”可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As students, taking exams is very common in your school life. Maybe sometimes you are worried about it, but you can make it easier by improving the ways you study. Here are some tips. Take good notes. This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up on the screens. ____17____ Turn on the light. ____18____ Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise. Think of your teacher and review well. Think of your teacher: ____19____ What materials did the teacher once emphasize (强调) before exams? This may help you go over the most. important information for the exams. ____20____ If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks. A. Take breaks. B. Do the questions you know first. C. Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). D. What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? E. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。 【17题详解】 根据“Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up on the screens.”可知，此处说的是上课做好笔记的话题，E选项“尽可能多地记录老师所说的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too).”可知，此处说的是在晚上学习的时候，把灯打开，C选项“不建议在黑暗的房间里学习。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“What materials did the teacher once emphasize (强调) before exams?”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，关于老师的问题，D选项“我的老师最有可能在考试中问什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end.”可知，如果你不知道这个问题的答案，做下一个问题，最后再回来做，B选项“先做自己知道的题。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ____21____ ,“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ____22____ is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and ____23____ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ____24____, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real ____25____. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____26____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the ____27____ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ____28____ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ____29____ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ____30____ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 21. A. song B. question C. story D. picture 22. A. old B. big C. heavy D. thick 23. A. guess B. practice C. read D. search 24. A. Luckily B. Secretly C. quietly D. Finally 25. A. weight B. price C. height D. shape 26. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain 27. A. longer B. higher C. faster D. shorter 28. A. hears of B. leads to C. depends on D. stands for 29. A. time B. stress C. pleasure D. knowledge 30. A. feared B. excused C. thanked D. troubled 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。 【21题详解】 句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程：“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？” song歌；question问题；story故事；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这本书有多重？ old老的；big大的；heavy沉重的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g.”可知，此处在询问书多重，故选C。 23题详解】 句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。 guess猜测；practice练习；read读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g.”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，怀特先生解释说：“这不仅仅取决于实际重量。 Luckily幸运地；Secretly秘密地；quietly安静地；Finally最后。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，怀特先生解释说：“这不仅仅取决于实际重量。 weight重量；price价格；height高度；shape形状。根据“It’s 200g.”以及“I think it is 100g.”可知，此处说的是不仅仅取决于实际的重量。故选A。 26题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会痛。 break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain疼痛。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：重量完全一样，但是我拿得越久，它就变得越重。 longer更长；higher更高；faster更快；shorter更短。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可知，此处说的是拿着的时间越长，就越重，因此此处用longer。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书代表压力。 hears of听说；leads to导致；depends on取决于；stands for代表。根据“This book...stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 time时间；stress压力；pleasure愉快；knowledge知识。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了如此有意义的一堂课，这对我们很重要。 feared害怕；excused原谅；thanked谢谢；troubled麻烦。根据“…for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 We often answer the phone in our daily life. Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an ____31____ (importance) part of communication with others. Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be an important person on ____32____ other end. Unless you are 100 percent sure of who is the caller, do not talk immediately (马上). If you talk too soon, you might even give away ____33____ (you) personal information to the speaker which you don’t want strangers to know. Listen ____34____ (careful) to find out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately (适当地). Don’t even answer an unknown person ____35____ you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep asking ____36____ (question), be careful and just say politely, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I don’t want ____37____ (talk) more. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details (细节).” If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, ____38____ (one), tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/ She is not available right now. May I take a message ____39____ him/ her?” Then, be sure to write down the ____40____ (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the matter can be dealt with as quickly as possible. 【答案】31. important 32. the 33. your 34. carefully 35. unless 36. questions 37. to talk 38 firstly 39. for 40. person’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用电话用语与他人礼貌地交流。 【31题详解】 句意：知道如何礼貌地接电话是与他人交流的重要组成部分。此处用形容词修饰名词part，important意为“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。 【32题详解】 句意：电话那头可能是个重要人物。in the other end意为“另一端”，固定词组。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你说得太快，你甚至会把你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息透露给说话人。此处指的是你的个人信息，应该用形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。 【34题详解】 句意：仔细听，找出对方打电话的原因，并适当地回答。此处用副词修饰动词listen，carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【35题详解】 句意：不要接陌生人的电话，除非你想知道他/她打电话的原因。分析句子可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”。故填unless。 【36题详解】 句意：如果他们一直问问题，小心点，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/女士。”question意为“问题”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式。故填questions。 【37题详解】 句意：我不想多说。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 【38题详解】 句意：如果对方不在家或者不能说话，首先，告诉打电话的人，“对不起。他/她现在不在。我可以给他/她捎个口信吗？”根据“Then”可知，此处说的是首先，应该用副词firstly，意为“首先”。故填firstly。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以给他/她捎个口信吗？take a message for sb.意为“给某人捎个口信”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，一定要记下这个人的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名词“name”可知，此处应用名词person的单数所有格形式person’s作定语，修饰名词name。故填person’s。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 In China, lots of students often use much of their time to study their lessons and don’t help with housework at home. Some students don’t think they need to do housework. Some parents don’t let their children do it. As a result, students are all in need of basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. In 2021, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Cheng Bing, a girl at the school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “We didn’t use to have such kind of classes, so I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class," said Jia Yan, a boy at the school. As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 41. Which “need” is used as verb (动词) in Paragraph 1? Write down the sentence. ________________________________________ 42. What clubs were built in Guangming Middle School? ________________________________________ 43. Why is learning life skills also important? ________________________________________ 44. Is it necessary for students to do housework? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Some students don’t think they need to do housework.   42. Some farming clubs./Farming clubs.  43. Because it helps us prepare for our future life.   44. Yes, it is. On one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding of their parents’ efforts and love.      【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。 【41题详解】 根据题干“Some students don’t think they need to do housework.”可知，一些学生不认为他们需要做家务，句中的need作谓语动词。故填Some students don’t think they need to do housework. 【42题详解】 根据“Guangming Middle School in Shenyang built some farming clubs.”可知，沈阳光明中学成立了一些农事俱乐部。故填Some farming clubs./Farming clubs. 【43题详解】 根据“As we know, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life.”可知，学习生活技能和学习语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于我们为未来的生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare for our future life. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, it is. On one hand, students can learn a lot about the future life skills by doing housework. On the other hand, students can have deeper understanding of their parents’ efforts and love. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉。最近，你校英语俱乐部正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。 要点如下： (1) 你最喜欢的传统节日的名称、时间等； (2) 该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式 (食物、活动等)； (3) 你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 注意： (1) 词数为80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival show and stay up late, because we hope to have a new start in the next year. The Spring Festival can make us feel love and happiness and know the importance of home and family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，介绍突出重点，合理作答。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明观点。借“中国有许多传统佳节”引出重点介绍内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、活动多个方面充分介绍春节特点； 第三步，书写结语。升华主题，春节不仅让我们感受到爱和幸福，还让我们感受到家和家人的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festivals传统节日 ②different kinds of不同种类的的 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①It is a time for family members to get together. (it句型) ②We also watch the Spring Festival show and stay up late, because we hope to have a new start in the next year. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$