精品解析：辽宁省大连市中山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

七年级阶段质量检测英语学科 2024.10 (本试卷共49道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 画线字母“e”发音为/e/的单词是 ________. A. welcome B. event C. sentence 2. 画线字母“a”发音不为/æ/的单词是 ________. A. plan B. eraser C. fact 3. 下列单词中，画线字母“a”共有________种发音。 face task class A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 4. This is my new friend. ________ name is Fang Wei. A. She’s B. Her C. Hers 5. Jack’s teacher asked ________ to bring a family photo to school tomorrow. A. they B. their C. them 二、阅读理解 (共19小题，每小题2分；满分38分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Next time you see ginkgo trees (银杏树) on the street, look closely at them. You may find that only some of them grow little yellow fruits. These are girl trees. Plants can have different genders, just like animals. Here’s how you can tell if a ginkgo tree is a boy or a girl. Hi! I’m a boy tree. • My arms go straight up. I have the shape of a tall tower (塔). Shape (形状) I’m a girl tree. • My arms go out wide. I look round and full like an egg. My leaves have a big slit (切口) in the middle. Leaf My leaves have a small slit. You can hardly see it. My flowers look like worms (虫子). ___?___ My flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棍) with two heads. 6. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. 年龄 B. 性别 C. 特点 7 Which picture is the leaf of a girl ginkgo tree? A. B. C. 8. Which word is right for ? in the table? A. Flower B. Fruit C. Color B QR codes are everywhere in our lives. We scan (扫描) a QR code to open a website, take a bus, buy things, order dishes...People around the world use more than 10 billion (十亿) of them every day. Will we have no new QR codes to use one day in the future (未来)? Most (大多数) QR codes are black-and-white squares (正方形). The QR codes for paying (付费) are one example. There are 2478 of them. It may take 2.1×41131 years to use up all of them. The universe (宇宙) is only 1.37 ×1010 years old. There’s no need to worry about using up QR codes. Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. This helps your phone scan the code the right way. No matter what angle (角度) your phone scans the code, it can always find and read it. There are also colored QR codes. But you see black-and-white ones more often. This is because they are easier to scan. QR codes can have different shapes. The WeChat mini-programs have special round QR codes. They look nicer. 9. From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A. everyone has a QR code B. people use QR codes to do many things C. we can’t live without QR codes 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. We can use QR codes for a long time. B. There are 2478 QR codes for paying. C. The QR codes have a long history. 11. In ________, it tells why the phone scans the code easily. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 12. What is TRUE (对的) about QR codes? A. Colored QR codes are easier to scan. B. QR codes are different in shape and color. C. Most people like black-and-white QR codes. C Rock music meets the erhu 1 Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. 2 Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. 3 An idea suddenly hits me: Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us. 4 “Grandpa!” I rush into his room... 5 There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with our music. 6 Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 13. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Rock music. B. Traditional music. C. All kinds of music. 14. How does the boy feel in Paragraph 4? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 15. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The boy takes part in the school art festival every year. B Grandpa doesn’t like the boy’s idea. C. People really enjoy rock music meeting the erhu. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Music. B. School. C. Books. D The new term started, so the students in Bright Middle School planned to hold a party. On Thursday, the students decorated the classroom with balloons and posters after school. Some girls talked about what they would wear the next day. “I’m going to wear a red dress, so everybody will notice (注意) me,” said Sandy. “How about you, Susan?” “I’ll wear blue jeans (牛仔裤), an old shirt and a funny hat. People will notice me more than (比) you!” Susan said. The next day, at 7:00 in the evening, the music started. Mrs Mott, their teacher, let the girls dance with the boys, but failed (失败). After a few minutes, Joe said, “I don’t want to stand here for the whole (整个的) party.” He started to dance by himself. After about two or three minutes, Susan came up to join him. Then Thomas and Sandy, and then Paul and Vicky... More students started to dance. Mrs Mott and the students sang and danced happily. They really had a happy time at the party. 17. When was the party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 18. Sandy and Susan hoped to ________ at the party. A. wear new clothes B. get people’s notice C. learn to dance 19. What did the teachers and students do at the party? A. They sang and danced. B. They had a big cake. C. They made friends. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Hold a party for the new term. B. Get ready for the new term. C. Teachers and students love parties. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What makes a sports power? On August 11th, the Paris Olympic Games ended. ___21___ This was the team’s best in an Olympics held (举办) outside the country. It is a great success (成功). “China is now one of the top two big sports powers in the world,” said French President Emmanuel Macron. ___22___ Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can easily find a place to do sports. ___23___ More people are interested in and good at sports. When a country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for is people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are healthy, live well and can go to school. During sports events, you see Chinese fans cheering for their athletes (为运动员加油). ___24___ A. Some villages also have sports games like football and basketball games. B. Team China won 40 gold medals (奖牌). C. Doing sports is good for people. D. In fact, they are also cheering for living in a great country. E. A country’s sports success comes from its hard work and strength (力量). 三、完形填空 (共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Diary, I had a ___25___ lesson today The bell rang, and our ___26___ teacher came. “My name’s Pan Ming. What’s your name?” He asked us to ___27___ ourselves. “How about you first?” I looked up. My eyes met ___28___. I gave a silly answer because I felt so ___29___. “I’m fine, thank you, sir!” My face turned red. But Mr Pan just looked at me with a smile and said, “Oh, Fine is a great ___30___!” The ___31___ words made me feel better. I’m so lucky to have a great teacher. Until next time, Fine 25. A. busy B. difficult C. great 26. A. English B. geography C. Chinese 27. A. remember B. introduce C. share 28. A. hers B. his C. mine 29. A. excited B. happy C. nervous 30. A. answer B. name C. question 31. A. clever B. famous C. polite 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词或短语补全句子 (共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 32. Parents ________ the kids from winds and rains in their primary school. (保护) 33. In the first English lesson in junior high, we introduced ________ in English (we). 34. Did your teachers give you any ________ ([ədˈvaɪs]) about life at junior high? 35. I hope to share some ________ with Mia in the email. (think) 36. We will try out best to ________ storms towards our new journey. (穿过) 五、语篇填空 (共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 Back to tradition For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in traditional arts. ___37___ these days, there are lots of young traditional art lovers. Li Bo ___38___ (win) first prize in a Beijing opera competition. “I didn’t know much about Beijing opera until there was a TV programme about Beijing Opera for ___39___ (child). From then on, I started to sing.” Wang Wei does paper-cutting. “There ___40___ (be) only a few young paper-cutters before. Now, there are hundreds of ___41___ (we)! With social media, there are more chances to share the fun online,” she said. 六、阅读与表达 (共4小题，42-44小题，每小题2分，45小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here is a letter from Mr Wilson, the principal (校长) of a language school in the USA. “Hello everyone! My name is Sam Wilson. Welcome to our school! I hope you will enjoy your time with us. Every morning from 8:00 to 11:30, you will be in the classroom learning English. You can have lunch at 12:00, and dinner is ready at 6:00 in the afternoon in the school dining hall. There is a lot of delicious food and there is fast food too. In the afternoons and evenings, you are free to do what you want to. For example, you can practise (练习) speaking English in the English club. If you are not well, you can go to the school hospital to see a doctor. Next, there is some news about your exam. You’ll take it in three weeks. You may take a dictionary to the exam. Don’t be too nervous about it. The exam is not very difficult. After that, you will know the results (结果) in a week. At last, I hope you all have a nice time in our school.” 42. Who is Mr Wilson’s letter for? ____________________________________________________ 43. What is the letter mainly (主要) about? ____________________________________________________ 44. Why does Mr Wilson write the letter? ____________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the school in the text? Why or why not? (Write 15 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写 (共4小题，满分20分) A. (本题共1分) 46. 用正确的大小写、标点符号，将下面的句子抄写到四线格上。 teacher’s to is the point polite out it mistakes ? B. 翻译句子 (本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 47. 学而不思则罔。 __________________________________________________________________. 48. 初中有很多的活动。 ___________________________________________________________________. C. 书面表达 (本题共15分，其中书写2分) 49. 假设你是李辉，为帮助新生更好地适应初中生活，你校Students’ Union talk正在征集新生面临的问题。请你写一篇短文，说出你的问题和感受。 (一) 内容提示： 1. 说明你的问题； 2. 表达你的感受； (二) 要求： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名，人名； 3. 要包含所给全部信息，可适当发挥 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级阶段质量检测英语学科 2024.10 (本试卷共49道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、单项选择 (共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 画线字母“e”发音为/e/的单词是 ________. A. welcome B. event C. sentence 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母“e”发音为/e/的单词是sentence。 考查语音知识。welcome/ˈwelkəm/，划线字母不发音；event/ɪˈvent/，划线字母发/ɪ/；sentence/ˈsentəns/，划线字母发/e/。故选C。 2. 画线字母“a”发音不为/æ/的单词是 ________. A. plan B. eraser C. fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母“a”发音不为/æ/的单词是eraser。 考查元音字母的发音。plan/plæn/；eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/；fact/fækt/。根据单词的音标可知，画线字母“a”发音不为/æ/的单词是eraser。故选B。 3. 下列单词中，画线字母“a”共有________种发音 face task class A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线字母“a”共有2种发音。 考查元音字母的发音。face/feɪs/；task/tɑːsk/；class/klɑːs/。根据单词的音标可知，画线字母“a”共有两种发音，分别是/eɪ/和/ɑː/。故选B。 4. This is my new friend. ________ name is Fang Wei. A. She’s B. Her C. Hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新朋友，她的名字是方薇。 考查代词辨析。She’s她是；Her她的；Hers她的。根据“name”可知，此空需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 5. Jack’s teacher asked ________ to bring a family photo to school tomorrow. A. they B. their C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克的老师要求他们明天带一张全家福到学校。 考查代词。they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词。此处作动词asked的宾语，用宾格代词。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共19小题，每小题2分；满分38分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Next time you see ginkgo trees (银杏树) on the street, look closely at them. You may find that only some of them grow little yellow fruits. These are girl trees. Plants can have different genders, just like animals. Here’s how you can tell if a ginkgo tree is a boy or a girl. Hi! I’m a boy tree. • My arms go straight up. I have the shape of a tall tower (塔). Shape (形状) I’m a girl tree. • My arms go out wide. I look round and full, like an egg. My leaves have a big slit (切口) in the middle. Leaf My leaves have a small slit. You can hardly see it. My flowers look like worms (虫子). ___?___ My flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棍) with two heads. 6. What is the meaning of the underlined word? A. 年龄 B. 性别 C. 特点 7. Which picture is the leaf of a girl ginkgo tree? A. B. C. 8. Which word is right for ? in the table? A. Flower B. Fruit C. Color 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何辨别银杏树的性别。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Here’s how you can tell if a ginkgo tree is a boy or a girl.”可知，以下是辨别银杏树是男孩还是女孩的方法，由此可知，植物有不同的性别，划线单词表示“性别”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My leaves have a small slit. You can hardly see it.”可知，女孩银杏树的树叶有一个小的切口，几乎不能看见，C图片符合。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My flowers look like worms”及“My flowers look like matchsticks (火柴棍) with two heads.”可知，此处是介绍不同性别银杏树的花的样子。故选A。 B QR codes are everywhere in our lives. We scan (扫描) a QR code to open a website, take a bus, buy things, order dishes...People around the world use more than 10 billion (十亿) of them every day. Will we have no new QR codes to use one day in the future (未来)? Most (大多数) QR codes are black-and-white squares (正方形). The QR codes for paying (付费) are one example. There are 2478 of them. It may take 2.1×41131 years to use up all of them. The universe (宇宙) is only 1.37 ×1010 years old. There’s no need to worry about using up QR codes. Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. This helps your phone scan the code the right way. No matter what angle (角度) your phone scans the code, it can always find and read it. There are also colored QR codes. But you see black-and-white ones more often. This is because they are easier to scan. QR codes can have different shapes. The WeChat mini-programs have special round QR codes. They look nicer. 9. From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A everyone has a QR code B. people use QR codes to do many things C. we can’t live without QR codes 10. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. We can use QR codes for a long time. B. There are 2478 QR codes for paying. C. The QR codes have a long history. 11. In ________, it tells why the phone scans the code easily. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 12. What is TRUE (对的) about QR codes? A. Colored QR codes are easier to scan. B. QR codes are different in shape and color. C. Most people like black-and-white QR codes. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了二维码在我们生活中的广泛应用，二维码的组成及其多样性，并说明了二维码不会用完的原因。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We scan (扫描) a QR code to open a website, take a bus, buy things, order dishes…”可知，人们使用二维码做很多事情。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It may take 2.1×41131 years to use up all of them”可知，我们可以用二维码很长时间。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each QR code has a small square in three of its corners. This helps your phone scan the code the right way”可知，第3段解释了为什么手机可以轻松扫描二维码。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“QR codes can have different shapes”和“There are also colored QR codes”可知，二维码在形状和颜色上是不同的。故选B。 C Rock music meets the erhu 1 Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in music. 2 Right at this moment, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing opera together. There are many fans of them. 3 An idea suddenly hits me: Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us. 4 “Grandpa!” I rush into his room... 5 There is an art festival every autumn in my school. I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage. I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with our music. 6 Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together. 13. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Rock music. B. Traditional music. C. All kinds of music. 14. How does the boy feel in Paragraph 4? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 15. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. The boy takes part in the school art festival every year. B. Grandpa doesn’t like the boy’s idea. C. People really enjoy rock music meeting the erhu. 16. What is the passage mainly about? A. Music. B. School. C. Books. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位热爱摇滚乐的男孩与热爱二胡和京剧的祖父，通过结合他们的音乐爱好，共同参加学校艺术节的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover…”可知，男孩的爱好是摇滚音乐。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An idea suddenly hits me: Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.”可知，男孩想到可以与爷爷合作而感到兴奋。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everybody moves with our music.”可知，人们非常享受摇滚音乐与二胡结合的表演。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了男孩与祖父通过音乐爱好交流和合作的故事。故选A。 D The new term started, so the students in Bright Middle School planned to hold a party. On Thursday, the students decorated the classroom with balloons and posters after school. Some girls talked about what they would wear the next day. “I’m going to wear a red dress, so everybody will notice (注意) me,” said Sandy. “How about you, Susan?” “I’ll wear blue jeans (牛仔裤), an old shirt and a funny hat. People will notice me more than (比) you!” Susan said. The next day, at 7:00 in the evening, the music started. Mrs Mott, their teacher, let the girls dance with the boys, but failed (失败). After a few minutes, Joe said, “I don’t want to stand here for the whole (整个的) party.” He started to dance by himself. After about two or three minutes, Susan came up to join him. Then Thomas and Sandy, and then Paul and Vicky... More students started to dance. Mrs Mott and the students sang and danced happily. They really had a happy time at the party. 17. When was the party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 18. Sandy and Susan hoped to ________ at the party. A. wear new clothes B. get people’s notice C. learn to dance 19. What did the teachers and students do at the party? A. They sang and danced. B. They had a big cake. C. They made friends. 20. What is the best title for this passage? A. Hold a party for the new term. B. Get ready for the new term. C. Teachers and students love parties. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新学期学生为聚会做准备并成功举办了聚会。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Thursday, the students decorated the classroom with balloons and posters after school.”及“The next day, at 7:00 in the evening, the music started.”可知，聚会是在周五，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’m going to wear a red dress, so everybody will notice (注意) me,’ said Sandy.”及“‘I’ll wear blue jeans (牛仔裤), an old shirt and a funny hat. People will notice me more than (比) you!’ Susan said.”可知，她们是希望得到他人的注意，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Mott and the students sang and danced happily.”可知，老师和学生在聚会上又唱又跳，故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了新学期学生为聚会做准备并成功举办了聚会，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What makes a sports power? On August 11th, the Paris Olympic Games ended. ___21___ This was the team’s best in an Olympics held (举办) outside the country. It is a great success (成功). “China is now one of the top two big sports powers in the world,” said French President Emmanuel Macron. ___22___ Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can easily find a place to do sports. ___23___ More people are interested in and good at sports. When a country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for is people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are healthy, live well and can go to school. During sports events, you see Chinese fans cheering for their athletes (为运动员加油). ___24___ A. Some villages also have sports games like football and basketball games. B. Team China won 40 gold medals (奖牌). C Doing sports is good for people. D. In fact, they are also cheering for living in a great country. E. A country’s sports success comes from its hard work and strength (力量). 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在巴黎奥运会上取得的成就，从而表明国家在体育上的成功来自努力和实力。 【21题详解】 根据“This was the team’s best in an Olympics held (举办) outside the country. It is a great success (成功).”可知，提到了这是该队在国外举办奥运会上取得的最好成绩。故空处与取得的成绩相关。选项B“中国队赢得了40块金牌。”与之相符。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can easily find a place to do sports.”可知，中国队运动会的成功与政府对运动项目设施的投入及人们的努力相关。选项E“一个国家的体育事业的成功来自自己的努力和实力。”与之相符。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can easily find a place to do sports.”可知，介绍了中国一些城市运动场地的遍及，结合选项，空处会介绍一些村庄的运动情况。选项A“有些村庄还举办足球、篮球等体育比赛。”与之相符。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“During sports events, you see Chinese fans cheering for their athletes (为运动员加油)”可知，描述了球迷对运动员加油的场景，故空处与加油相关。选项D“事实上，他们也在为生活在一个伟大的国家而欢呼。”与之相符。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Diary, I had a ___25___ lesson today. The bell rang, and our ___26___ teacher came. “My name’s Pan Ming. What’s your name?” He asked us to ___27___ ourselves. “How about you first?” I looked up. My eyes met ___28___. I gave a silly answer because I felt so ___29___. “I’m fine, thank you, sir!” My face turned red. But Mr Pan just looked at me with a smile and said, “Oh, Fine is a great ___30___!” The ___31___ words made me feel better. I’m so lucky to have a great teacher. Until next time, Fine 25. A. busy B. difficult C. great 26. A. English B. geography C. Chinese 27. A. remember B. introduce C. share 28. A. hers B. his C. mine 29. A. excited B. happy C. nervous 30. A. answer B. name C. question 31. A. clever B. famous C. polite 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了作者在一堂课上的尴尬经历及老师以幽默化解的温馨故事。 【25题详解】 句意：我今天上了一堂很棒的课。 busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；great很棒的。根据“The ... words made me feel better. I’m so lucky to have a great teacher.”可知，上了很棒的一课。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：铃响了，我们的英语老师来了。 English英语；geography地理；Chinese语文。根据“My name’s Pan Ming. What’s your name?”可知，应该是英语老师。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他让我们自我介绍一下。 remember记住；introduce介绍；share分享。根据“What’s your name?”可知，询问大家的名字，应该是让大家做自我介绍。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的目光与他相遇。 hers她的；his他的；mine我的。根据“He asked us to”可知，作者的目光与老师的目光相遇，用his。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我给了一个愚蠢的答案，因为我感到很紧张。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“I gave a silly answer because I felt so”可知，因为感到紧张所以给了一个愚蠢的答案。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：哦，Fine是个好名字！ answer回答；name名字；question问题。根据“What’s your name?”及“I’m fine”可知，此处老师说Fine是个好名字。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：这些聪明的话让我感觉好多了。 clever聪明的；famous著名的；polite礼貌的。根据“Oh, Fine is a great”可知，老师聪明的话语让作者没有那么尴尬了。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词或短语补全句子 (共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 32. Parents ________ the kids from winds and rains in their primary school. (保护) 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：在小学里，父母保护孩子们不受风雨的侵袭。考查protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受某事的伤害”，protect“保护”符合句意；描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以填动词原形protect。故填protect。 33. In the first English lesson in junior high, we introduced ________ in English (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在初中的第一节英语课上，我们用英语做了自我介绍。根据“we introduced ... in English”可知，此处是用英语做自我介绍，introduce oneself“自我介绍”，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 34. Did your teachers give you any ________ ([ədˈvaɪs]) about life at junior high? 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的老师对你初中生活有什么建议吗？根据音标提示可知，应该是advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 35. I hope to share some ________ with Mia in the email. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望在电子邮件中与米娅分享一些想法。some后可数名词复数形式，think“认为”为动词，其名词复数形式为thoughts，意为“想法”。故填thoughts。 36. We will try out best to ________ storms towards our new journey. (穿过) 【答案】go through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将竭尽全力，乘风破浪，迈向新的征程。“穿过”go through，try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽某人全力做某事”。故填go through。 五、语篇填空 (共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 Back to tradition For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in traditional arts. ___37___ these days, there are lots of young traditional art lovers. Li Bo ___38___ (win) first prize in a Beijing opera competition. “I didn’t know much about Beijing opera until there was a TV programme about Beijing Opera for ___39___ (child). From then on, I started to sing.” Wang Wei does paper-cutting. “There ___40___ (be) only a few young paper-cutters before. Now, there are hundreds of ___41___ (we)! With social media, there are more chances to share the fun online,” she said. 【答案】37. But 38. won 39. children 40. were 41. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人对传统艺术的兴趣重新兴起的现象。 【37题详解】 句意：然而这些天，很多年轻人都成了传统艺术爱好者。空后与前面是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：李波在一个京剧比赛中赢得了一等奖。根据上下文时态可知，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 【39题详解】 句意：我对京剧了解不多，直到电视上有一个关于京剧的儿童节目。此处需要复数形式的名词，表示节目是针对多个“children”（孩子）。故填children。 【40题详解】 句意：以前只有少数年轻的剪纸工。根据“before”可知，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【41题详解】 句意：现在有数以百计的我们！空处作of的宾语，应用宾格us。故填us。 六、阅读与表达 (共4小题，42-44小题，每小题2分，45小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Here is a letter from Mr Wilson, the principal (校长) of a language school in the USA. “Hello everyone! My name is Sam Wilson. Welcome to our school! I hope you will enjoy your time with us. Every morning from 8:00 to 11:30, you will be in the classroom learning English. You can have lunch at 12:00, and dinner is ready at 6:00 in the afternoon in the school dining hall. There is a lot of delicious food and there is fast food too. In the afternoons and evenings, you are free to do what you want to. For example, you can practise (练习) speaking English in the English club. If you are not well, you can go to the school hospital to see a doctor. Next, there is some news about your exam. You’ll take it in three weeks. You may take a dictionary to the exam. Don’t be too nervous about it. The exam is not very difficult. After that, you will know the results (结果) in a week. At last, I hope you all have a nice time in our school.” 42. Who is Mr Wilson’s letter for? ____________________________________________________ 43. What is the letter mainly (主要) about? ____________________________________________________ 44. Why does Mr Wilson write the letter? ____________________________________________________ 45. Do you like the school in the text? Why or why not? (Write 15 words or more) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. The new students. 43. What students can do in the school. / The school life in the language school. 44. To help the students have a nice time in the school. / To welcome the new students. 45. Yes, I like the school because it offers a variety of activities to help students learn English and it provides support like a school hospital.   【解析】 【导语】本文是美国一所语言学校的校长威尔逊先生写给新学生的一封信，信中介绍了学生在学校可以做什么，希望学生在学校过得愉快。 【42题详解】 根据“Hello everyone! My name is Sam Wilson. Welcome to our school! I hope you will enjoy your time with us.”可知，威尔逊先生的信是给新学生的。故填The new students. 【43题详解】 根据“Every morning ... In the afternoons and evenings, you are free to do what you want to.”可知，这封信主要是关于学生在学校可以做什么/语言学校的学校生活。故填What students can do in the school. / The school life in the language school. 【44题详解】 根据“At last, I hope you all have a nice time in our school.”可知，为了帮助学生在学校过得愉快/欢迎新学生。故填To help the students have a nice time in the school. / To welcome the new students. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜欢这所学校，因为它提供各种各样的活动来帮助学生学习英语，它提供像学校医院一样的支持。故填Yes, I like the school because it offers a variety of activities to help students learn English and it provides support like a school hospital. 七、写 (共4小题，满分20分) A. (本题共1分) 46. 用正确的大小写、标点符号，将下面的句子抄写到四线格上。 teacher’s to is the point polite out it mistakes ? 【答案】Is it polite to point out the teacher’s mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知此句子是it句型的一般疑问句：Is+it+形容词+to do sth.?做某事是……吗？is放句首，大写首字母，it它，polite礼貌的，形容词，point out指出，the teacher’s mistakes老师的错误，问号放句尾。故填Is it polite to point out the teacher’s mistakes“指出老师的错误是礼貌的吗” B. 翻译句子 (本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分) 47. 学而不思则罔。 __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Learning without thinking is of no use 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知此处可翻译为“学习却不思考是没用的”。learn“学习”，作主语用动名词形式learning；without doing sth.“不做某事”；think“思考”，动名词形式为thinking；be of no use“是没有用的”，主语为“learning”，所以be动词为is。故填Learning without thinking is of no use。 48. 初中有很多的活动。 ___________________________________________________________________. 【答案】There are many activities at junior high 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；many activities“许多活动”；“activities”为复数，所以be动词为are；at junior high“在初中”。故填There are many activities at junior high。 C. 书面表达 (本题共15分，其中书写2分) 49. 假设你是李辉，为帮助新生更好地适应初中生活，你校Students’ Union talk正在征集新生面临的问题。请你写一篇短文，说出你的问题和感受。 (一) 内容提示： 1. 说明你的问题； 2. 表达你的感受； (二) 要求： 1. 词数60左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名，人名； 3. 要包含所给全部信息，可适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi everyone. I’m Li Hui, a new student. I have some problems. There are more classes now and they are harder. I’m worried I can’t keep up with the teachers. Also, I had lots of friends before, but now they are in other classes. I’m not used to it. I feel a little nervous, but I think I can study hard, make new friends and get used to junior high soon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的情况，是个初中新生； 第二步，说明自己遇到的问题； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①worried担心的 ②keep up with跟上 ③be/get used to习惯 ④nervous紧张的 [高分句型] ①I’m worried I can’t keep up with the teachers. (宾语从句) ②I feel a little nervous, but I think I can study hard, make new friends and get used to junior high soon. (并列句；宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$