精品解析：江苏省南通市崇川区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷 （选择题 共90分） 第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分 （本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的各选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Millie’s new English teacher look like? A. B. C. 2. Where does Paul plan to go for a holiday? A. B. C. 3. What else does Betty need to make a kite? A. B. C. 4. How was the weather in Guilin on the third day of David’s trip? A. B. C. 5. How does the girl probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Interested. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. News. C. Subjects. 7. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. How old is the girl’s father? A. 39 years old. B. 40 years old. C. 41 years old. 9. Why is Tina going to the airport in a hurry? A. To take a tour. B. To pick up her friend. C. To take a plane. 10. Why does the boy say sorry to the girl? A. He lost the book. B. He lent the book to his grandma. C. He can’t return the book now. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why doesn’t Tom join the swimming club? A. He doesn’t like swimming. B. He didn’t know about it. C. He can’t come to practise. 12. How does Tom usually go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A visit to the Suzhou Museum Location It lies in the 13 of Suzhou City. Opening hours It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 14 is a closed day Tips Check the opening hours before going. Wear comfortable 15 . Tum off the flash when taking photos. 13. A. north-west B. south-east C. north-east 14. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday 15. A. trousers B. shoes C. coats 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What time does Tony’s school day finish? A. At 2 o’clock. B. At 3 o’clock. C. At 4 o’clock. 17. What sport does Tony play in summer? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 18. What does Tony do in his favourite class? A. He learns how to play football. B. He learns how to draw and paint. C. He learns how to use a computer. 19. What are Tony’s teachers like? A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Generous. 20. Why will students visit different places next week? A. To learn about the future. B. To learn about the school. C. To learn about jobs. 二、单项选择 （本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Can you tell me how to use the newest mobile phone? — Why not read the ________ yourself? My hands are full now. A. collection B. instruction C. invitation D. competition 2. Paper-cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. People often ________ the works on walls, windows and doors, showing their best wishes. A. put up B. put away C. put in D. put on 3. —I still can’t understand the course ________. Would you please say it again? —No problem. A. widely B. quickly C. carefully D. clearly 4. —Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. A. would B. need C. should D. might 5. —He likes playing football very much. How long can he spend on it every day? —I think he had better spend ________ an hour a day. After all, there are some other important things to do. A. at most B. at least C. at first D. at last 6. Which of the following words uses a different prefix (前) to form a new word with opposite meaning? A. happy B. important C. active D. certain 7. Which is TRUE about part of a school’s schedule below? LUNCH TIME Grade 7 students 10:45 a.m.—11:15 a.m. Grade 8 students 11:15 a.m. —11:45 am Grade 9 students 11:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m. A. Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime. B. Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest. C. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest. D. Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade. 8. —Tom, can you guess what is inside these blind boxes? —Well, anything is possible! But I still think we had better not ________ blind boxes, or we won’t be able to stop buying them. A. be crazy about B. be afraid of C. be patient with D. be sure of 9. The students in Sunshine Middle School did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________. A. 15% of the students like to exercise more B. reading books is the most popular way to relax C. students who like watching TV take up 10% D. most students choose other ways to get relaxed 10. —So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Certainly not B. Of course C. Not exactly D. Good idea 三、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes I’m really not sure whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to ___11___. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more impossible. And my father is easy to get angry. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low ___12___. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with ___13___ in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. I was very worried ___14___ I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words. “Lily,” she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears (出现), but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a ___15___. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is ___16___.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, ___17___ of them looked very pale (苍白的). After they were back, every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father ___18___ slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that it was their most harmonious period. The sun gently shone among the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful ___19___ in the world. The doctor had said my father would get well in two months. ___20___ after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us ___21___ him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Lily, don’t worry about me,” he said gently with a smile on his face. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum.” Reading his ___22___, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love means a lot. It’s about the simple things they do for each other every day. It’s about the way they support each other ___23___ difficult times. It’s about the way they take care of our family. I realize that love doesn’t have to be flashy or romantic to be real. Sometimes, the most meaningful love is found in the ___24___ acts of kindness. It’s just like a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life ___25___ and warm. 11. A. speak B. talk C. chat D. say 12. A. point B. sound C. voice D. place 13. A. surprise B. worry C. anger D. sadness 14. A. but B. because C. so D. if 15. A. flower B. gift C. thread D. book 16. A. outside B. above C. around D. inside 17. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 18. A. jump B. run C. walk D. ride 19. A. song B. picture C. story D. family 20. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Also 21. A. heard about B. worried about C. thought about D. talked about 22. A. books B. truth C. notes D. eyes 23. A. across B. towards C. through D. past 24. A. most difficult B. easiest C. most popular D. smallest 25. A. important B. beautiful C. romantic D. strong 四、阅读理解 （本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at three of them. ● Luban Lock Luban Lock was first made by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to take the six pieces apart. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. ● Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle (智力游戏) : Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area. It takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. ● Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles, squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. People can make shapes of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry, According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. 26. Which picture shows the toy of Tangram? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. It takes at most 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free in Huarong Pass. B. Tangram is popular in both China and Western countries. C. Players need to use some of the pieces to make a shape in a tangram. D. It is usually easier to put a Luban Lock back together than to unlock it. 28. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Language. B. History. C. Math. D. Art. B Derrick Downey was relaxing on his balcony in Los Angeles when a squirrel suddenly appeared. They stared at each other for a few seconds, and then the man asked the squirrel, “Do you want something to eat?” “It seemed like he did, so I told him, ‘Stay here. I’ll be right back,’”Downey recalled (回忆). Downey found some peanuts in his kitchen and hurried back to the balcony. The squirrel was still there, so Downey thought he was listening to him. When he held out his hand with the peanuts, the animal pulled his hand closer and started eating. Downey had been feeling down, and this special meeting cheered him up. Since that day in 2020, the squirrel has continued to come to Downey’s balcony for treats. Sometimes, he brings his friend there. Downey named the pair Richard and Maxine. He shared a video of himself feeding and talking to the squirrels. The video went viral (走红) quickly. Some called him the best “squirrel dad”. Some compared him to Snow White. “You’re like a Disney princess,” they wrote. Downey was excited that his social media followers liked the animals as much as he did, so he started posting daily videos of Richard and Maxine. In a recent one, he tried to teach Maxine a lesson. “You’re not always going to have the best of days,” he said. “When life is down, don’t put too much pressure on yourself.” Downey has also built a house for the squirrels. He encourages his followers to join him in decorating it. He has received paintings, tiny furniture, houseplants and even a working mini-TV. The man said he didn’t expect to attract so many people with his squirrel videos. He has always loved animals, and he was just following his heart. As time went on, the squirrel house on Downey’s balcony became a wonderland. The followers continued to send different things to decorate the house. The story of Downey and the squirrels also began to spread beyond social media. Local schools started using it as an example in their environmental education classes, teaching students about the importance of animal protection and kindness towards all living beings. Downey was invited to speak at some of these schools. And as for Richard and Maxine, they continued to bring joy and wonder to Downey’s life, reminding him every day that even the smallest acts of love can have a huge impact (影响). 29. Why was Downey invited to speak at some schools? A. Because he gave some food to the squirrels. B. Because he made videos of the squirrels. C. Because he built a house for the squirrels. D. Because he showed great love for the animals. 30. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The squirrel started eating peanuts. b. Schools used Downey’s story as an example in their classes. c. A squirrel came to Downey’s balcony. d. Downey began to post daily videos of the squirrels. e. The followers helped Downey decorate the squirrels’ house. A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-c-d-e-b D. d-a-c-b-e 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. The squirrel came to Downey’s house with his friend every day. B. The squirrels didn’t like the house on Downey’s balcony. C. People can see Downey talking to squirrels in the video. D. The students continued to bring joy and wonder to Downey’s life. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The squirrel “dad” B. The popular squirrel videos C. Lovely squirrels D. Downey’s balcony C ①When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? ②Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read, However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. That’s why people like audiobooks better. ③But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Scientists did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. ④Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 33. What do we know about the study published in the Journal of Neuroscience? A. People learn better from reading paper books. B. People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C. People get as much information from audiobooks as from paper books. D. Listening to audiobooks activates different parts of the brain from reading does. 34. What does the underlined word “effectively” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 有效地 B. 同样地 C. 清晰地 D. 快速地 35. Why do some people believe they learn better from reading paper books? A. Because paper books are more interesting. B. Because they can listen to audiobooks later. C. Because they can focus better on paper books. D. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. 36. Which shows the best structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2…) A B. C. D. D The development (发展) of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought great changes to our lives. AI is being used in different fields, such as education, healthcare and transportation (交通). In education, AI offers personalized learning experiences. By analyzing (分析) a student’s learning style and progress, AI systems can recommend suitable learning materials and activities. This can help students learn better. In healthcare, AI is a powerful tool. AI can help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more correctly and quickly. By analyzing large numbers of medical data, AI systems can make predictions that may be difficult for human doctors to notice. For example, AI can analyze medical pictures, such as X-rays and MRIs, to find signs of diseases like cancer and heart disease. In transportation, the development of self-driving cars powered by AI is amazing. Self-driving cars use sensors (传感器) and special rules to drive on roads and avoid things in the way. This technology can help reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency, making our journeys safer and easier. However, the development of AI also brings some challenges (挑战). One of the main challenges is that it might take people’s jobs as AI systems become better. Another challenge lies in the legal issues. For example, if an AI system makes a mistake, who is responsible? We need to make laws to make sure that AI is used for good and not for harm. Even though there are challenges, AI will keep developing. As technology gets better, we need to find ways to deal with these challenges and make sure AI is developed and used in a good way. In a word, AI is a double-edged sword that holds great promise but also requires careful management. 37. Which of the following can AI do to help students learn better? A. AI gives them more homework. B. AI offers them the same material. C. AI helps them get high scores in their exams. D. AI recommends a book to them according to their interest. 38. What will the transportation be like in the future? ① There will be fewer traffic accidents. ② It will be difficult for people to travel. ③ There will be no traditional cars on the road. ④ There will be more traffic laws about self-driving cars. A ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI is responsible if its system makes a mistake. B. AI will keep developing and be used in a good way. C. AI can analyze medical pictures to treat heart disease. D. AI can only be used in education, healthcare and transportation. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The changes in our lives. B. The challenges of AI. C. The changes and challenges AI brings. D. The future of AI. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you dreamt of taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. You might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. ____41____ In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. ____42____ It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. ____43____ The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. ____44____ They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies. It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. ____45____ Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. A. They can go straight up and down. B. Some people have worries about air taxis. C. The company hopes air taxis can start carrying passengers (乘客). D. You will be able to order an air taxi on your smartphone. E. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become popular. F. Joby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicopters. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分） 第II卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用 （本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Wenwen, a suona artist, had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). She ____46____ (become) China’s first PhD (博士) in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but meaningful. In fact, Liu was born to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family ____47____ (play) this instrument, and the tradition goes back to about two hundred years ago. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practise the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she practised at home too. “It was ____48____ (noise),” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking ____49____ (she) to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. ____50____ (save) money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the ____51____ (two) year of middle school. Liu ____52____ (final) had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after ____53____ (complete) high school. That was a new start! She picked up new skills and gained a ____54____ (far) understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among students of her age, but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed (表演) at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece—A Hundred Birds Paving Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and surprised the Sydney Opera House with ____55____ (cheer) bird-like sounds. On October 15, 2024, she played the piece again in France. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has tried many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe in being open-minded and trying new things,” she says. 六、短文填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 October 1st is China’s National Day. People celebrate it to r____56____ the foundation (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. Chinese people will have 7 days o____57____ from work. Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday. This period is also called “Golden Week” b____58____ it is the biggest week for travelling in China. Many people even travel to f____59____ countries. Places of interest are full of people. The busiest places are usually the most famous, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, the West Lake, etc. If you want to travel, you need to make a p____60____ first. The prices of flights and hotels rise d____61____ this public holiday. In Beijing, there are many celebration activities which attract (吸引) lots of visitors and locals. The National Flag-raising ceremony will be held at Tian’anmen Square. As the sun rises, the flag goes up s____62____. Lanterns and flags will hang on streets in cities, showing people’s love and pride for our country. Many kinds of cultural performances are held throughout the city, from traditional dance and music to modern art. Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well. They o____63____ a chance to visitors to learn more about China’s history and culture. The highlight of the National Day celebration is the military parade (阅兵). The parade is usually held every ten years. T____64____ of people take part in the parade on National Day. Beijing’s National Day celebration activities are a colorful display of China’s cultural richness, military strength and national pride. They provide a unique opportunity for people to feel the festival atmosphere and s_____65_____ the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In old times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is one of the most mysterious (神秘的) arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are interested in the secret of face changing. Generally, there are three face changing skills: Mopping (抹脸). The performer mops out the colourful greasepaints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. Blowing (吹脸). The performer blows powder (粉) hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. Pulling (扯脸). The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This skill is so difficult that the performer must move quickly and smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it keeps developing with modern science. By the early 1900s, artists could change up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could change up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. 66. When did Bian Lian start? _______________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did people paint their faces in old times? _______________________________________________________________________ 68. What can the performer do to show their different feelings when pulling down masks? _______________________________________________________________________ 69. How can the artists change so many masks nowadays? _______________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Bian Lian? （请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________________________________ 八、句子翻译 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 我可以告诉她一切因为她能保守秘密。（keep secrets) _______________________________________________________________________ 72. 我们可以从家里带书和杂志。(bring in) _______________________________________________________________________ 73. 长大了我想成为一名社会工作者。(grow up) _____________________________________ 74. 他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里都是水。（fill...with) _______________________________________________________________________ 75. 我建议他使用不同颜色的水果。(advise sb. to...) _______________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 （本题满分20分） 76. 南通有情，温暖如春：南通有请，诚意满满。“2024中国南通江海国际文化旅游节”拉开帷幕，向世界各地的游客发出常游南通、乐享南通、爱上南通的邀约。假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Amy想了解南通，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点，给Amy写一封电子邮件，介绍南通。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名等。 Dear Amy, Learning that you are interested in my hometown Nantong, I am glad to introduce it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中学业质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 第I卷 （选择题 共90分） 第I卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、听力部分 （本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的各选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What does Millie’s new English teacher look like? A. B. C. 2. Where does Paul plan to go for a holiday? A. B. C. 3. What else does Betty need to make a kite? A. B. C. 4. How was the weather in Guilin on the third day of David’s trip? A. B. C. 5. How does the girl probably feel now? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Interested. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. News. C. Subjects. 7. How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club? A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. How old is the girl’s father? A. 39 years old. B. 40 years old. C. 41 years old. 9. Why is Tina going to the airport in a hurry? A. To take a tour. B. To pick up her friend. C. To take a plane. 10. Why does the boy say sorry to the girl? A. He lost the book. B. He lent the book to his grandma. C. He can’t return the book now. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。 11. Why doesn’t Tom join the swimming club? A. He doesn’t like swimming. B. He didn’t know about it. C. He can’t come to practise. 12. How does Tom usually go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A visit to the Suzhou Museum Location It lies in the 13 of Suzhou City. Opening hours It is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 14 is a closed day. Tips Check the opening hours before going. Wear comfortable 15 . Tum off the flash when taking photos. 13. A. north-west B. south-east C. north-east 14. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday 15. A. trousers B. shoes C. coats 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. What time does Tony’s school day finish? A. At 2 o’clock. B. At 3 o’clock. C. At 4 o’clock. 17. What sport does Tony play in summer? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 18. What does Tony do in his favourite class? A. He learns how to play football. B. He learns how to draw and paint. C. He learns how to use a computer. 19. What are Tony’s teachers like? A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Generous. 20. Why will students visit different places next week? A. To learn about the future. B. To learn about the school. C. To learn about jobs. 二、单项选择 （本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Can you tell me how to use the newest mobile phone? — Why not read the ________ yourself? My hands are full now. A. collection B. instruction C. invitation D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用最新的手机吗？——为什么不自己看说明书？我现在很忙。 考查名词辨析。collection收藏品；instruction说明书；invitation邀请；competition竞争。根据“Can you tell me how to use the newest mobile phone? Why not read the…yourself? My hands are full now.”可知，此处表示建议阅读说明书。故选B。 2. Paper-cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. People often ________ the works on walls, windows and doors, showing their best wishes. A. put up B. put away C. put in D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是最受欢迎的中国传统之一。人们经常把作品贴在墙上、窗户上和门上，表达他们最美好的祝愿。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put away储存；put in投入；put on穿上。根据“”Paper-cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditions. People often…the works on walls, windows and doors, showing their best wishes.可知，此处应表达把剪纸贴在墙上、窗户上和门上。故选A。 3. —I still can’t understand the course ________. Would you please say it again? —No problem. A. widely B. quickly C. carefully D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还听不懂课程。请你再说一遍好吗？——没问题。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据“I still can’t understand the course…. Would you please say it again?”可知，此处说的是不能听清楚课程。故选D。 4. —Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge (判断) anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. —I can’t agree more. Put ourselves in others’ shoes and then we can really understand them. A. would B. need C. should D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——眼见未必为实。如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事。——我完全同意。设身处地，然后我们才能真正地理解它们。 考查动词辨析。would会；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“if we don’t know the full story”可知，如果我们不了解整个故事，我们就不应该评判任何人或事，应用should表示建议。故选C。 5. —He likes playing football very much. How long can he spend on it every day? —I think he had better spend ________ an hour a day. After all, there are some other important things to do. A. at most B. at least C. at first D. at last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他非常喜欢踢足球。他每天能花多长时间？——我认为他最好每天最多花一个小时。毕竟，还有其他一些重要的事情要做。 考查短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据“After all, there are some other important things to do.”可知，此处说“最多”花一个小时。故选A。 6. Which of the following words uses a different prefix (前) to form a new word with opposite meaning? A. happy B. important C. active D. certain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词使用不同的前缀来形成具有相反意义的新单词？ 考查构词法。happy高兴，反义词unhappy不高兴的；important重要的，反义词是unimportant不重要的；certain确定的，反义词是uncertain不确定的；active积极的，反义词是inactive不积极的，这是通过加上不同的前缀“in”构成的。故选C。 7. Which is TRUE about part of a school’s schedule below? LUNCH TIME Grade 7 students 10:45 a.m.—11:15 a.m. Grade 8 students 11:15 am. —11:45 am Grade 9 students 11:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m. A. Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime. B. Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest. C. Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest. D. Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下学校的部分日程表哪个是正确的？ 考查常识。Students in Grade 7 have the longest lunchtime7年级的学生午餐时间最长；Students in Grade 8 have lunch latest八年级的学生最迟吃午饭；Students in Grade 9 have lunch earliest9年级的学生吃午饭最早；Lunchtime is as long as half an hour for each grade每个年级的午餐时间长达半小时。根据时间安排，7年级、8年级和9年级学生的午餐时间都是30分钟。故选D。 8. —Tom, can you guess what is inside these blind boxes? —Well anything is possible! But I still think we had better not ________ blind boxes, or we won’t be able to stop buying them. A. be crazy about B. be afraid of C. be patient with D. be sure of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能猜出这些盲盒里是什么吗？——好吧，一切皆有可能！但我仍然认为我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们将无法停止购买它们。 考查短语辨析。be crazy about迷上；be afraid of害怕；be patient with对……有耐心；be sure of确信。根据“or we won’t be able to stop buying them”并结合选项可知，此处指不要对盲盒着迷，否则将无法停止购买它们。故选A。 9. The students in Sunshine Middle School did a survey on the ways to relax. The pie chart tells us that ________. A. 15% of the students like to exercise more B. reading books is the most popular way to relax C. students who like watching TV take up 10% D. most students choose other ways to get relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光中学的学生做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼分图告诉我们读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。 考查常识。15% of the students like to exercise more百分之十五的学生喜欢多锻炼；reading books is the most popular way to relax读书是最受欢迎的放松方式；students who like watching TV take up 10%喜欢看电视的学生占百分之十；most students choose other ways to get relaxed大多数学生选择其他方式放松。根据饼分图可知，读书占比最多，所以读书是最受欢迎的放松方式。故选B。 10. —So you mean you don’t like the book? —________. I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style. A. Certainly not B. Of course C. Not exactly D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的意思是你不喜欢这本书？——不完全是。我喜欢里面的故事，但我不喜欢它的写作风格。 考查情景交际。Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Not exactly不全是；Good idea好主意。根据“I like the stories in the book, but I don’t like the writing style.”可知，并不完全是不喜欢这本书，C项符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes I’m really not sure whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to ___11___. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more impossible. And my father is easy to get angry. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low ___12___. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with ___13___ in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. I was very worried ___14___ I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words. “Lily,” she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears (出现), but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a ___15___. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is ___16___.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, ___17___ of them looked very pale (苍白的). After they were back, every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father ___18___ slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that it was their most harmonious period. The sun gently shone among the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful ___19___ in the world. The doctor had said my father would get well in two months. ___20___ after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us ___21___ him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Lily, don’t worry about me,” he said gently with a smile on his face. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum.” Reading his ___22___, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love means a lot. It’s about the simple things they do for each other every day. It’s about the way they support each other ___23___ difficult times. It’s about the way they take care of our family. I realize that love doesn’t have to be flashy or romantic to be real. Sometimes, the most meaningful love is found in the ___24___ acts of kindness. It’s just like a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life ___25___ and warm. 11. A. speak B. talk C. chat D. say 12. A. point B. sound C. voice D. place 13. A. surprise B. worry C. anger D. sadness 14. A. but B. because C. so D. if 15. A. flower B. gift C. thread D. book 16. A. outside B. above C. around D. inside 17. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 18. A. jump B. run C. walk D. ride 19. A. song B. picture C. story D. family 20. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Also 21. A. heard about B. worried about C. thought about D. talked about 22. A. books B. truth C. notes D. eyes 23. A. across B. towards C. through D. past 24. A. most difficult B. easiest C. most popular D. smallest 25. A. important B. beautiful C. romantic D. strong 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲和母亲明白了爱的真谛。 【11题详解】 句意：在他们看来，“我爱你”对他们来说太奢侈了。 speak讲(某种语言)；talk谈论；chat聊天；say说。根据“‘I love you’ is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them”可知，此处指的是说“我爱你”太奢侈了。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：“你和爸爸之间有爱情吗？”我用很低的声音问她。 point点；sound响声；voice声音；place地方。根据“I asked her in a very low…”，结合选项可知，此处指的是用很低的声音问。in a …voice，介词短语，作方式状语，意为“用一种……的声音”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我妈妈停下手中的工作，抬起头，眼里满是惊讶。 surprise惊讶；worry担心；anger生气；sadness伤心。根据后文“She didn’t answer immediately.”以及“I was very worried…I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words.”，结合选项可知，妈妈对于我问出这样的问题感到惊讶，此处应该指的是眼里满是惊讶。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我非常担心，因为我认为我伤害了她。 but但是；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据分析句子“I was very worried…I thought I had hurt her.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以此处应该填入从属连词because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。 flower花；gift礼物；thread线；book书。根据前文“‘Lily,’ she said, ‘Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears (出现), but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的).’”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：爱是内在的。 outside外在的；above上面的；around周围的；inside内在的。根据前文“It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达爱是内在的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们从医院回来时，两个人看起来都很苍白。 both两者都；all(三者及以上)都；neither两者都不；none(三者及以上)都不。根据前文“At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.”可知，此处指的是作者的父母看起来都很苍白，表达两者都要用both。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们回来后，每天早上和晚上，妈妈都会扶着爸爸在乡间小路上慢慢走。 jump跳；run跑；walk走；ride骑。根据后文“…after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是妈妈都会扶着爸爸在乡间小路上慢慢走。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。 song歌曲；picture图片，画面；story故事；family家庭。根据前文“My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that it was their most harmonious period. The sun gently shone among the leaves.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达所有这些构成了世界上最美丽的画面。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而两个月后，他仍然不能自己走路。 However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；Also也，还。根据前文“The doctor had said my father would get well in two months.”和“…after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处填入however，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都很担心他。 heard about听说；worried about担心；thought about思考；talked about交谈。根据前文“…after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是担心。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：看他的眼神，我知道他深爱着我的母亲。 books书；truth真理；notes笔记；eyes眼睛。根据“Reading his…, I know he loves my mother deeply.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达看他的眼神，我知道他深爱着我的母亲。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：而是他们在困难时期互相支持的方式。 across横过；towards朝向；through通过，贯穿；past路过，经过。根据空格后“difficult times”可知，此处指的是在整个困难时期，所以填入介词through，意为“通过，贯穿”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候，最有意义的爱存在于最微小的善举中。 most difficult最困难的；easiest最容易地；most popular最受欢迎的；smallest最小的。根据前文“I realize that love doesn’t have to be flashy or romantic to be real.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达最有意义的爱存在于最微小的善举中。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：爱是内在的，让生活变得强大而温暖。 important重要的；beautiful美丽的；romantic浪漫的；strong强大的。根据“Love is inside, making life…and warm.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达爱是内在的，让生活变得强大而温暖。故选D。 四、阅读理解 （本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at three of them. ● Luban Lock Luban Lock was first made by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to take the six pieces apart. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. ● Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle (智力游戏) : Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area. It takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. ● Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles, squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. People can make shapes of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry, According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. 26. Which picture shows the toy of Tangram? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. It takes at most 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free in Huarong Pass. B. Tangram is popular in both China and Western countries. C. Players need to use some of the pieces to make a shape in a tangram. D. It is usually easier to put a Luban Lock back together than to unlock it. 28 Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from? A. Language. B. History. C. Math. D. Art. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国三种充满数学智慧的民间游戏。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles, squares and parallelograms”可知，七巧板是一种由七块不同形状的拼图组成的，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形，图片B符合这个描述。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there.”七巧板在明清时期很受欢迎，8世纪，七巧板被带到西方，很快在那里流行起来；可知选项B“七巧板在中国和西方国家都很流行”表述正确。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry”；第三段“…of geometric area…”；第四段“…including triangles, squares and parallelograms…”这三种游戏都与数学有关，可知本文最可能出现在杂志中与数学相关的部分。故选C。 B Derrick Downey was relaxing on his balcony in Los Angeles when a squirrel suddenly appeared. They stared at each other for a few seconds, and then the man asked the squirrel, “Do you want something to eat?” “It seemed like he did, so I told him, ‘Stay here. I’ll be right back,’”Downey recalled (回忆). Downey found some peanuts in his kitchen and hurried back to the balcony. The squirrel was still there, so Downey thought he was listening to him. When he held out his hand with the peanuts, the animal pulled his hand closer and started eating. Downey had been feeling down, and this special meeting cheered him up. Since that day in 2020, the squirrel has continued to come to Downey’s balcony for treats. Sometimes, he brings his friend there. Downey named the pair Richard and Maxine. He shared a video of himself feeding and talking to the squirrels. The video went viral (走红) quickly. Some called him the best “squirrel dad”. Some compared him to Snow White. “You’re like a Disney princess,” they wrote. Downey was excited that his social media followers liked the animals as much as he did, so he started posting daily videos of Richard and Maxine. In a recent one, he tried to teach Maxine a lesson. “You’re not always going to have the best of days,” he said. “When life is down, don’t put too much pressure on yourself.” Downey has also built a house for the squirrels. He encourages his followers to join him in decorating it. He has received paintings, tiny furniture, houseplants and even a working mini-TV. The man said he didn’t expect to attract so many people with his squirrel videos. He has always loved animals, and he was just following his heart. As time went on, the squirrel house on Downey’s balcony became a wonderland. The followers continued to send different things to decorate the house. The story of Downey and the squirrels also began to spread beyond social media. Local schools started using it as an example in their environmental education classes, teaching students about the importance of animal protection and kindness towards all living beings. Downey was invited to speak at some of these schools. And as for Richard and Maxine, they continued to bring joy and wonder to Downey’s life, reminding him every day that even the smallest acts of love can have a huge impact (影响). 29. Why was Downey invited to speak at some schools? A. Because he gave some food to the squirrels. B. Because he made videos of the squirrels. C. Because he built a house for the squirrels. D. Because he showed great love for the animals. 30. Which is the right order according to the passage? a. The squirrel started eating peanuts. b. Schools used Downey’s story as an example in their classes. c. A squirrel came to Downey’s balcony. d. Downey began to post daily videos of the squirrels. e. The followers helped Downey decorate the squirrels’ house. A. c-b-a-d-e B. c-a-d-e-b C. a-c-d-e-b D. d-a-c-b-e 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. The squirrel came to Downey’s house with his friend every day. B. The squirrels didn’t like the house on Downey’s balcony. C. People can see Downey talking to squirrels in the video. D. The students continued to bring joy and wonder to Downey’s life. 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. The squirrel “dad” B. The popular squirrel videos C. Lovely squirrels D. Downey’s balcony 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐尼和松鼠在阳台相遇，然后唐尼以视频的形式记录与松鼠的互动的故事，并且松鼠给唐尼的生活带来了快乐和奇迹，每天都提醒他，即使是最微小的爱的行为也能产生巨大的影响 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The story of Downey and the squirrels also began to spread beyond social media...Downey was invited to speak at some of these schools.”可知，唐尼被邀请在学校演讲是因为唐尼和松鼠的故事在社交媒体之外传播，当地学校开始在环境教育课上用它作为例子，教导学生保护动物和善待所有生物的重要性。选项D“因为他表现出对动物的热爱。”符合题意。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Derrick Downey was relaxing on his balcony in Los Angeles when a squirrel suddenly appeared.”，第二段“When he held out his hand with the peanuts, the animal pulled his hand closer and started eating.”，第四段“Downey was excited that his social media followers liked the animals as much as he did, so he started posting daily videos of Richard and Maxine.”和第五段“Downey has also built a house for the squirrels. He encourages his followers to join him in decorating it.”及最后一段“Local schools started using it as an example in their environmental education classes, teaching students about the importance of animal protection and kindness towards all living beings.”可知，首先，一只松鼠来到了唐尼的阳台；然后，松鼠开始吃花生；唐尼开始上传松鼠的每日视频；追随者帮助唐尼装饰松鼠的房子；最后，学校在课堂上用唐尼的故事作为例子。选项B顺序符合题意。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He shared a video of himself feeding and talking to the squirrels.”可知，他分享了一段自己给松鼠喂食和说话的视频。选项C“人们可以在视频中看到唐尼与松鼠交谈。”符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了唐尼和松鼠的故事，并且松鼠给唐尼的生活带来了快乐和奇迹，每天都提醒他，即使是最微小的爱的行为也能产生巨大的影响。选项A“松鼠‘爸爸’”符合题意。故选A。 C ①When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? ②Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read, However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. That’s why people like audiobooks better. ③But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Scientists did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. ④Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 33. What do we know about the study published in the Journal of Neuroscience? A. People learn better from reading paper books. B. People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C. People get as much information from audiobooks as from paper books. D. Listening to audiobooks activates different parts of the brain from reading does. 34. What does the underlined word “effectively” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 有效地 B. 同样地 C. 清晰地 D. 快速地 35. Why do some people believe they learn better from reading paper books? A. Because paper books are more interesting. B. Because they can listen to audiobooks later. C. Because they can focus better on paper books. D. Because they can do other tasks at the same time. 36. Which shows the best structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书这一现象；研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it.”可知，研究表明人们通过有声书获取和纸质书一样多的信息，故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的研究结果“The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it.”可知，“Effectively”在此指在多大程度上获取知识，即“有效地”，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务).”可知，当听有声读物时，人们经常同时处理多项任务，因此人们认为读纸质书更专注，故选C。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book?”可知，第一段总起全文，并提出问题；第二段讲述纸质书的缺点和有声书的优点，第三段用实验论证问题；第四段进一步给出科学依据并得出结论；第五段补充不同的观点。因此选项B中的结构符合题意，故选B。 D The development (发展) of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought great changes to our lives. AI is being used in different fields, such as education, healthcare and transportation (交通). In education, AI offers personalized learning experiences. By analyzing (分析) a student’s learning style and progress, AI systems can recommend suitable learning materials and activities. This can help students learn better. In healthcare, AI is a powerful tool. AI can help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases more correctly and quickly. By analyzing large numbers of medical data, AI systems can make predictions that may be difficult for human doctors to notice. For example, AI can analyze medical pictures, such as X-rays and MRIs, to find signs of diseases like cancer and heart disease. In transportation, the development of self-driving cars powered by AI is amazing. Self-driving cars use sensors (传感器) and special rules to drive on roads and avoid things in the way. This technology can help reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency, making our journeys safer and easier. However, the development of AI also brings some challenges (挑战). One of the main challenges is that it might take people’s jobs as AI systems become better. Another challenge lies in the legal issues. For example, if an AI system makes a mistake, who is responsible? We need to make laws to make sure that AI is used for good and not for harm. Even though there are challenges, AI will keep developing. As technology gets better, we need to find ways to deal with these challenges and make sure AI is developed and used in a good way. In a word, AI is a double-edged sword that holds great promise but also requires careful management. 37. Which of the following can AI do to help students learn better? A. AI gives them more homework. B. AI offers them the same material. C. AI helps them get high scores in their exams. D. AI recommends a book to them according to their interest. 38. What will the transportation be like in the future? ① There will be fewer traffic accidents. ② It will be difficult for people to travel. ③ There will be no traditional cars on the road. ④ There will be more traffic laws about self-driving cars. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI is responsible if its system makes a mistake. B. AI will keep developing and be used in a good way. C. AI can analyze medical pictures to treat heart disease. D. AI can only be used in education, healthcare and transportation. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The changes in our lives. B. The challenges of AI. C. The changes and challenges AI brings. D. The future of AI. 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在不同领域（如教育、医疗保健和交通）的发展和其带来的巨大变化以及挑战。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By analyzing a student’s learning style and progress, AI systems can recommend suitable learning materials and activities.”可知，AI可以通过分析学生的学习风格和进度，推荐适合的学习材料和活动，从而帮助学生更好地学习。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Self-driving cars use sensors and special rules to drive on roads and avoid things in the way. This technology can help reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency, making our journeys safer and easier.”可知，未来的交通将会更安全、更高效，交通事故会减少，同时也会有更多关于自动驾驶汽车的交通法规；因此，选项①“交通事故将会减少。”和④“将会有更多关于自动驾驶汽车的交通法规。”符合题目要求。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though there are challenges, AI will keep developing. As technology gets better, we need to find ways to deal with these challenges and make sure AI is developed and used in a good way.”可知，尽管存在挑战，但人工智能将继续发展；随着技术的改进，我们需要找到方法来应对这些挑战，并确保人工智能以良好的方式发展和使用。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought great changes to our lives.”和第五段“However, the development of AI also brings some challenges.”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能带来的巨大变化和挑战。故选C。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you dreamt of taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. You might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. ____41____ In June, the government of America agreed to allow a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they have tested a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. ____42____ It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. ____43____ The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 a mile. ____44____ They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies. It seems that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. ____45____ Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly. A. They can go straight up and down. B. Some people have worries about air taxis. C. The company hopes air taxis can start carrying passengers (乘客). D. You will be able to order an air taxi on your smartphone. E. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become popular. F. Joby says their air taxis are cheaper than helicopters. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项新发明——电动空中出租车。 【41题详解】 根据“Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do.”可知，此处在描述空中出租车可以怎么操作，A选项“它们可以直上直下。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“It created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport.”以及“Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi.”可知，此处在介绍如何预定空中出租车，D选项“你可以在智能手机上预订空中出租车。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first.”可知，此处在介绍空中出租车的价格。F选项“Joby说他们的空中出租车比直升机便宜。”符合语境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“They think air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they will still add noise and traffic to our skies.”可知，此处在介绍空中出租车的不足之处，E选项“但是在空中出租车普及之前还有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Governments need to make rules about where, when, and how these taxis can fly.”可知，此处在描述人们的担心，B选项“有些人对于空中出租车有一些担心。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分） 第II卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 五、词汇运用 （本题共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Liu Wenwen, a suona artist, had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院). She ____46____ (become) China’s first PhD (博士) in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but meaningful. In fact, Liu was born to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family ____47____ (play) this instrument, and the tradition goes back to about two hundred years ago. In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practise the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she practised at home too. “It was ____48____ (noise),” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.” When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking ____49____ (she) to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. ____50____ (save) money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning. Things got better from the ____51____ (two) year of middle school. Liu ____52____ (final) had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after ____53____ (complete) high school. That was a new start! She picked up new skills and gained a ____54____ (far) understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among students of her age, but she was proud to play it. Liu has performed (表演) at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece—A Hundred Birds Paving Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and surprised the Sydney Opera House with ____55____ (cheer) bird-like sounds. On October 15, 2024, she played the piece again in France. Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has tried many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe in being open-minded and trying new things,” she says. 【答案】46. became 47. plays 48. noisy 49. her 50. To save 51. second 52. finally 53. completing 54. further 55. cheerful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘雯雯与中国传统乐器唢呐的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她成为中国第一个唢呐博士。become“成为”。根据“China’s first PhD (博士) in the suona”可知，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填became。 【47题详解】 句意：她家里几乎每个人都演奏这种乐器，这一传统可以追溯到大约200年前。play“演奏”。根据“and the tradition goes back to about two hundred years ago.”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语everyone为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填plays。 【48题详解】 句意：这是很吵闹的。noise“噪音”。根据“It was”和“I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors”可知，在家里练习唢呐是很吵闹的，此处应用形容词作表语，“吵闹的”noisy。故填noisy。 【49题详解】 句意：岁时，她的母亲刘红梅开始带她去北京等大城市，向知名音乐家学习。she“她”。根据“her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking...to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians”可知，母亲是带她去向知名音乐家学习，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，her“她”。故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：为了省钱，她们会在长安街的地下通道休息，直到第二天早上上课。save“节约”。结合语境可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To save。 【51题详解】 句意：从中学二年级开始，情况有所好转。two“二”。根据“year”可知，此处应用序数词second，表示中学的第二年。故填second。 【52题详解】 句意：刘终于有了一个固定的老师，著名的唢呐演奏家刘英。final“最终的”。根据“had a regular teacher”可知，她最终找到了一个固定的老师。“最终”finally。故填finally。 【53题详解】 句意：刘英免费教她，直到她高中毕业后进入上海音乐学院。complete“完成”。介词after后应接动名词。故填completing。 【54题详解】 句意：她学会了新的技巧，对唢呐有了更进一步的了解。far“远的”。根据“She picked up new skills”可知，她学会了新的技巧，故应是对唢呐有了更进一步的了解。此处应用形容词比较级，表示“更进一步的”应用further。故填further。 【55题详解】 句意：她演奏了最著名的唢呐作品《百鸟朝凤》，并以欢快的鸟叫声震惊了悉尼歌剧院。cheer“使兴奋”。根据“bird-like sounds”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，cheerful“欢快的”。故填cheerful。 六、短文填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 October 1st is China’s National Day. People celebrate it to r____56____ the foundation (成立) of the People’s Republic of China. Chinese people will have 7 days o____57____ from work. Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday. This period is also called “Golden Week” b____58____ it is the biggest week for travelling in China. Many people even travel to f____59____ countries. Places of interest are full of people. The busiest places are usually the most famous, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, the West Lake, etc. If you want to travel, you need to make a p____60____ first. The prices of flights and hotels rise d____61____ this public holiday. In Beijing, there are many celebration activities which attract (吸引) lots of visitors and locals. The National Flag-raising ceremony will be held at Tian’anmen Square. As the sun rises, the flag goes up s____62____. Lanterns and flags will hang on streets in cities, showing people’s love and pride for our country. Many kinds of cultural performances are held throughout the city, from traditional dance and music to modern art. Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well. They o____63____ a chance to visitors to learn more about China’s history and culture. The highlight of the National Day celebration is the military parade (阅兵). The parade is usually held every ten years. T____64____ of people take part in the parade on National Day. Beijing’s National Day celebration activities are a colorful display of China’s cultural richness, military strength and national pride. They provide a unique opportunity for people to feel the festival atmosphere and s_____65_____ the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 【答案】56. (r)emember 57. (o)ff 58. (b)ecause 59. (f)oreign 60. (p)lan 61. (d)uring 62. (s)lowly 63. (o)ffer 64. (T)housands 65. (s)hare 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国庆节的庆祝活动、假期安排、旅游现象以及北京地区的特色庆祝活动。 【56题详解】 句意：人们庆祝它是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立。结合“the foundation of the People’s Republic of China”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指人们庆祝国庆节是为了纪念中华人民共和国的成立；考查remember“纪念”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填(r)emember。 【57题详解】 句意：中国人民将有7天的假期。结合下文“Companies, government agencies, and schools will be closed for the holiday.”和首字母“o”可知，公司、政府机构和学校都会为这一节日放假，所以此处是指人们有7天的假期；考查have...off“放假，休假”，固定搭配。故填(o)ff。 【58题详解】 句意：这一时期也被称为“黄金周”，因为它是中国旅游的高峰期。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句解释“Golden Week”得名的原因；结合首字母“b”可知，这里应用because引导状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【59题详解】 句意：很多人甚至去外国旅游。结合空后“countries”和首字母“f”可知，此处是指到国外旅游；考查foreign“外国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“countries”。故填(f)oreign。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你想旅行，你需要先制定一个计划。结合“If you want to travel, you need to make a”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指要旅行，应该先制定一下计划；考查make a plan“制定计划”，其中plan“计划”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，这里名词应用单数形式。故填(p)lan。 【61题详解】 句意：在这个公共假期期间，航班和酒店的价格会上涨。结合“this public holiday”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指在国庆黄金周期间；考查during“在……期间”，介词。故填(d)uring。 【62题详解】 句意：随着太阳升起，国旗缓缓升起。结合“As the sun rises,”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指太阳升起，国旗也慢慢地升起；考查slowly“慢慢地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“goes”。故填(s)lowly。 【63题详解】 句意：它们为游客提供了一个了解中国历史和文化的机会。结合上文“Many museums in Beijing host special shows as well.”和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指许多博物馆举办的特别展览给游客提供了一个机会；考查offer“提供”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“They”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(o)ffer。 【64题详解】 句意：成千上万的人参加国庆阅兵。结合“of people”、首字母“T”以及生活实际可知，此处是指成千上万的人参加国庆阅兵；考查thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，句首首字母要大写。故填(T)housands。 【65题详解】 句意：它们为人们提供了一个感受节日氛围和分享庆祝中华人民共和国成立喜悦的独特机会。结合“the joy of celebrating the founding of the People’s Republic of China”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指分享庆祝中华人民共和国成立的喜悦；考查share“分享”，动词；根据空前“to feel… and”可知，此处应用动词原形与“feel”形成并列关系。故填(s)hare。 七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way. People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In old times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art. Face changing is one of the most mysterious (神秘的) arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are interested in the secret of face changing. Generally, there are three face changing skills: Mopping (抹脸). The performer mops out the colourful greasepaints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary. Blowing (吹脸). The performer blows powder (粉) hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move. Pulling (扯脸). The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This skill is so difficult that the performer must move quickly and smoothly to achieve the amazing effect. Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it keeps developing with modern science. By the early 1900s, artists could change up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could change up to 4 masks. And by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. 66. When did Bian Lian start? _______________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did people paint their faces in old times? _______________________________________________________________________ 68. What can the performer do to show their different feelings when pulling down masks? _______________________________________________________________________ 69. How can the artists change so many masks nowadays? _______________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Bian Lian? （请自拟一句话作答） _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It started about 300 years ago. 67. People painted their faces in old times to scare dangerous animals away. 68. The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness. 69. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. 70. Bian Lian is an important and mysterious part of traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国川剧中的重要元素——变脸艺术。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago.”可知，变脸是川剧的一个重要组成部分，始于大约300年前。故填It started about 300 years ago. 【67题详解】 根据第二段“In old times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colourful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away.”可知，古时候人们在脸上涂上颜料是为了吓跑危险的动物。故填People painted their faces in old times to scare dangerous animals away. 【68题详解】 根据第六段“The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness.”可知，表演者可以摘下藏在头顶的面具，把脸变成红、绿、蓝或黑等颜色，表现出快乐、仇恨、愤怒或悲伤。故填The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head, changing his face into colours like red, green, blue or black to show happiness, hate, anger or sadness. 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.”可知，利用丝绸面具和现代科学，艺术家们可以换18到20种不同的面具。故填Nowadays, using silk masks and modern science, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Bian Lian is an important and mysterious part of traditional Chinese culture. 八、句子翻译 （本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 我可以告诉她一切因为她能保守秘密。（keep secrets) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I can tell her everything because she can keep secrets. 【解析】 【详解】“我”I；“可以”can，后接动词原形；“告诉她一切”tell her everything；“因为”because，引导原因状语从句；“她”she；“保守秘密”keep secrets。故填I can tell her everything because she can keep secrets. 72. 我们可以从家里带书和杂志。(bring in) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can bring in books and magazines from home. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，We“我们”，作主语；can“可以”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；bring in意为“带来”，动词短语 ；books and magazines“书和杂志”，作宾语；from“从……”；home“家”。故填We can bring in books and magazines from home. 73. 长大了我想成为一名社会工作者。(grow up) _____________________________________ 【答案】I want to become a social worker when I grow up. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，句子为主从复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句时态都为一般现在时；I“我”，作主句和从句的主语，谓语动词用动词原形；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；become“成为”，动词；social“社会的”，形容词，来修饰名词；worker“工作者”，可数名词，a social worker“一名社会工作者”；when“当……时”，连词，引导时间状语从句；grow up“成长”，动词短语。故填I want to become a social worker when I grow up. 74. 他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里都是水。（fill...with) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He cracked the water pipe and filled the room with water. 【解析】 【详解】he“他”；crack“敲裂”；the water pipe“水管”；fill...with“用……填满”；the room“房间”；water“水”。结合语境可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，表示发生过的事情，谓语用过去式。主语he，谓语cracked和filled，两者并列用and连接，都用过去式，the water pipe作cracked的宾语，room作filled的宾语，放在filled的后面，water作with的宾语，放在with的后面。故填He cracked the water pipe and filled the room with water. 75. 我建议他使用不同颜色的水果。(advise sb. to...) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I advise him to use different colors of fruits. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，I“我”，作主语；advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”；him“他”，宾格；use“使用”；different意为“不同的”，形容词作定语；colors意为“颜色”；of……的；fruits意为“水果”，名词。故填I advise him to use different colors of fruits. 九、书面表达 （本题满分20分） 76. 南通有情，温暖如春：南通有请，诚意满满。“2024中国南通江海国际文化旅游节”拉开帷幕，向世界各地的游客发出常游南通、乐享南通、爱上南通的邀约。假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Amy想了解南通，请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点，给Amy写一封电子邮件，介绍南通。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 词数90词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名等。 Dear Amy, Learning that you are interested in my hometown Nantong, I am glad to introduce it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Amy, Learning that you are interested in my hometown Nantong, I am glad to introduce it to you. Nantong is a city in Jiangsu, China. It’s on the Yangtze River Delta and is a big transportation spot. It’s easy to get to Nantong by plane or high-speed train. Nantong has many cool places. Wolf Hill is green with old temples and gives a peaceful rest from the city. The Nantong Museum shows old traditions. The Nantong Ocean Park has fish and fun activities for sea lovers. Nantong’s culture is old. It is famous for blue and white porcelain, paper cutting, and embroidering. The city has beautiful parks and clean rivers. It’s also known for its tasty steamed buns and fried rice cakes. In short, Nantong is a great place with easy travel, fun history and culture, clean environment, and lots of tasty food. No matter what you like, Nantong has something for you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍家乡南通； 第二步，根据思维导图提示，从交通、风景名胜、文化、环境等方面介绍南通； 第三步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in short 总之 ②be known for 因……而出名 [高分句型] ①No matter what you like, Nantong has something for you. (no matter what引导让步状语从句) ②It’s easy to get to Nantong by plane or high-speed train. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$