精品解析：湖南怀化市2026 年下期八年级期中质量监测 英 语

2026年下期八年级期中质量监测 英语 温馨提示： 1．本试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在试题卷上。 3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4．本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共6页。100分钟完成。 Good luck! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Justin go to Lijiang? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. Who is more outgoing? A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 3. What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A. To raise money. B. To plant trees. C. To stop the killing. 4. Where did the woman go last summer vacation? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To Australia. 5. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read some books. B. Fold the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How does Tina help at home? A. She folds clothes. B. She washes dishes. C. She washes clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does Jim like Peter? A. Because they like to do different things. B. Because they are in the same class. C. Because they like to do the same things. 9. Who studies harder than Peter? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Mary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. How long did Tim stay on the farm? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 11. What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A. He fed animals. B. He went fishing. C. He rode horses. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are Grace and Tom talking about? A. Grace’s vacation. B. Grace’s school trip. C. Grace’s report. 13. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her brother. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 14. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were educational. B. They were boring. C. They were crowded. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s Eric doing now? A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing a letter. C. Doing his homework. 16. How much food does an adult elephant eat a day? A. 150 kilos. B.350 kilos. C. 5,000 kilos. 17. Where are Eric and Kelly going? A. To the zoo. B. To the bookstore. C. To the museum. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Tom look like? A. He is shorter and has longer hair than Sam. B. He is taller and has shorter hair than Sam. C. He is shorter and has shorter hair than Sam. 19. Which subject is Tom good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 20. What does Tom think about good friends? A. Good friends should be the same and share everything. B. Good friends should be different and care about each other. C. Good friends should care about each other and share everything. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Hello! I’m Lily. I did a survey (调查) about the National Day holiday activities among 200 students in Changsha. Here are the results: National Day Holiday Activities Percentage (百分比) of Students Visit Yuelu Mountain & Orange Isle 40% Enjoy delicious food at Pozi Street 20% Visit Hunan Museum & study history 25% Other activities (stay at home, travel to other cities…) 15% 1. According to the chart, what was the most popular activity for the holiday? A. Enjoying food at Pozi Street. B. Visiting museums and studying history. C. Visiting Yuelu Mountain and Orange Isle. 2. How many students visited Hunan Museum? A. 50. B. 40. C. 30. 3. From the chart, what can we infer (推断) about the students surveyed? A. They all had different activities for the holiday. B. Most of them left Changsha during the holiday. C. Many of them enjoyed outdoor activities or local culture in Changsha. B A wild wolf in Qinghai’s Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) has become a popular Internet star, winning hearts with its close connection to humans. Usually, people think wolves are one of the most dangerous animals, but this Hoh Xil wolf is different. Months ago, travelers found it weak and alone by the road. Kind drivers gave it food like eggs and bread, and slowly, the wolf started to trust people. Now, it waits happily by the road for passing cars. It even wags (摇) its tail and lets people touch it, looking peaceful and happy. Word spreads online, and more visitors come just to see it. They share snacks kindly, and the wolf doesn’t disappoint anyone—sometimes it even brings other weak wolves to share the food, letting them eat first. Many people take photos with the wolf and post them on the Internet. These sweet pictures get lots of likes all over the Internet. People joke that it looks like a cute dog, not a wolf. This sweet bond (联结) shows how humans and animals can live well together. The wolf is no longer a lonely (孤独的) stranger, but a warm symbol of trust between people and wildlife. 4. Why did the Hoh Xil wolf start to trust people? A. Because kind drivers gave it food. B. Because it became a popular Internet star. C. Because travelers found it weak by the road. 5. What do visitors do when they come to see the Hoh Xil wolf? A. They only feed the wolf with eggs and bread. B. They take pictures with the wolf and share them online. C. They bring other weak wolves together to share the food. 6. What can we know about the Hoh Xil wolf from the passage? A. It is friendly enough to let people touch it. B. It never waits for passing cars by the road now. C. It is the most dangerous wild animal in Hoh Xil. 7. From which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Food and Health. B. Sports and Activities. C. Wildlife and Humans. C Teenagers often have different ideas about whether they should do housework at home. Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school. But others think doing housework is an important part of growing up, not just a “waste of time.” In my view, teenagers should help with chores. First, doing housework teaches us to take responsibility (责任). As part of the family, we are not just people who get care—we should also help make the home a nice place to live. Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them. Second, housework helps us learn useful life skills. Things like tidying our rooms, planning time to finish chores before studying, or fixing small problems will all help us in the future. Also, chores can be a healthy break from long hours of studying. Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy. Of course, balance is important—we shouldn’t let chores take too much of our study time. We just need to plan well. In short, doing housework doesn’t hurt our studies; it helps us become more responsible, skilled, and all-around (全面发展的) teenagers. 8. What do most teenagers think is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Doing more chores. C. Having more time to play. 9. Why does doing housework make teenagers thankful to their parents? A. It lets them see how much work their parents do each day. B. It helps them get more pocket money from parents. C. It makes their parents have more time to rest. 10. What can teenagers get from a short chore after long hours of studying? A. More useful life skills. B. Better brain relaxation. C. Better exam results. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Balance Study and Housework? B. Why Teenagers Need Good Grades? C. Should Teenagers Do Housework? 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. ____12____ They go to different places where they try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos to help people plan trips better. What are the requirements (要求) of this job? To do this job, you don’t need a high education (教育), but you do need a love for traveling. First, you should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. ____13____ Also, basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? ____14____ One day you might wake up by the sea—and the next day you could climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world, and share happy stories and useful tips. ____15____ It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with (处理) any problems. If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. A. However, this job is not always easy. B. What do travel experience officers do? C. Because every trip is a new experience. D. Besides, strong writing skills help you describe experiences well. E. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really ___16___ about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is ___17___. There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. ___18___, when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the ___19___ around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just ___20___ the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories ___21___. I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my ___22___ had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the ___23___ beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand ___24___ a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you ___25___ along the way. 16. A. sad B. worried C. excited 17. A. slow B. fast C. special 18. A. However B. Because C. And 19. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 20. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 21. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 22. A. body B. mind C. habit 23. A. true B. expensive C. modern 24. A. what B. why C. when 25. A. buy B. learn C. eat 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 colorful catch hard carry are member our relaxed if however Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also ____26____ good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more ____27____. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police ____28____ bad people. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ____29____ than before. Second, animals bring us happiness. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family ____30____. They play with us and make us feel ____31____. Third, animals are important for the environment (环境). Bees help flowers grow by ____32____ pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. ____33____ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. ____34____, some animals are in danger because of human activities. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals ____35____ good friends of the world. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to the China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products in other countries.” 36. Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Long do to share his skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do you describe Long Fusun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 朋友是生命中的重要组成部分。学校的英文报正在开展以“Friends—the Sunlight of Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合你和好友之间的故事，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期八年级期中质量监测 英语 温馨提示： 1．本试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。 2．全部答案必须按要求写在试题卷上。 3．选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。 4．本试卷共61小题，满分100分；全部试卷共6页。100分钟完成。 Good luck! 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Justin go to Lijiang? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 2. Who is more outgoing? A. Kate. B. Cindy. C. Linda. 3. What’s David’s advice to protect the animals in danger? A. To raise money. B. To plant trees. C. To stop the killing. 4. Where did the woman go last summer vacation? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To Australia. 5. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read some books. B. Fold the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 7. How does Tina help at home? A. She folds clothes. B. She washes dishes. C. She washes clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does Jim like Peter? A. Because they like to do different things. B. Because they are in the same class. C. Because they like to do the same things. 9. Who studies harder than Peter? A. Jim. B. Bill. C. Mary. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. How long did Tim stay on the farm? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 11. What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A. He fed animals. B. He went fishing. C. He rode horses. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are Grace and Tom talking about? A. Grace’s vacation. B. Grace’s school trip. C. Grace’s report. 13. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her brother. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 14. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were educational. B. They were boring. C. They were crowded. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s Eric doing now? A. Drawing a picture. B. Writing a letter. C. Doing his homework. 16. How much food does an adult elephant eat a day? A. 150 kilos. B.350 kilos. C. 5,000 kilos. 17. Where are Eric and Kelly going? A. To the zoo. B. To the bookstore. C. To the museum. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Tom look like? A. He is shorter and has longer hair than Sam. B. He is taller and has shorter hair than Sam. C. He is shorter and has shorter hair than Sam. 19. Which subject is Tom good at? A. English. B. Maths. C. History. 20. What does Tom think about good friends? A. Good friends should be the same and share everything. B. Good friends should be different and care about each other. C. Good friends should care about each other and share everything. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Hello! I’m Lily. I did a survey (调查) about the National Day holiday activities among 200 students in Changsha. Here are the results: National Day Holiday Activities Percentage (百分比) of Students Visit Yuelu Mountain & Orange Isle 40% Enjoy delicious food at Pozi Street 20% Visit Hunan Museum & study history 25% Other activities (stay at home, travel to other cities…) 15% 1. According to the chart, what was the most popular activity for the holiday? A. Enjoying food at Pozi Street. B. Visiting museums and studying history. C. Visiting Yuelu Mountain and Orange Isle. 2. How many students visited Hunan Museum? A. 50. B. 40. C. 30. 3. From the chart, what can we infer (推断) about the students surveyed? A. They all had different activities for the holiday. B. Most of them left Changsha during the holiday. C. Many of them enjoyed outdoor activities or local culture in Changsha. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以表格的形式展示了莉莉针对长沙200名学生开展的国庆假期活动调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit Yuelu Mountain & Orange Isle 40%”可知有40%的学生参观了岳麓山和橘子洲，占比例最大，故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visit Hunan Museum & study history 25%”可知有25%的学生参观了湖南博物馆，而被调查人数一共是200人，所以判断有50人参观了湖南博物馆，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Other activities (stay at home, travel to other cities…) 15%”可知只有15%的学生待在家里，或是到其它城市旅行，所以推断大多数学生享受了室外活动或本地文化，故选C。 B A wild wolf in Qinghai’s Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) has become a popular Internet star, winning hearts with its close connection to humans. Usually, people think wolves are one of the most dangerous animals, but this Hoh Xil wolf is different. Months ago, travelers found it weak and alone by the road. Kind drivers gave it food like eggs and bread, and slowly, the wolf started to trust people. Now, it waits happily by the road for passing cars. It even wags (摇) its tail and lets people touch it, looking peaceful and happy. Word spreads online, and more visitors come just to see it. They share snacks kindly, and the wolf doesn’t disappoint anyone—sometimes it even brings other weak wolves to share the food, letting them eat first. Many people take photos with the wolf and post them on the Internet. These sweet pictures get lots of likes all over the Internet. People joke that it looks like a cute dog, not a wolf. This sweet bond (联结) shows how humans and animals can live well together. The wolf is no longer a lonely (孤独的) stranger, but a warm symbol of trust between people and wildlife. 4. Why did the Hoh Xil wolf start to trust people? A. Because kind drivers gave it food. B. Because it became a popular Internet star. C. Because travelers found it weak by the road. 5. What do visitors do when they come to see the Hoh Xil wolf? A. They only feed the wolf with eggs and bread. B. They take pictures with the wolf and share them online. C. They bring other weak wolves together to share the food. 6. What can we know about the Hoh Xil wolf from the passage? A. It is friendly enough to let people touch it. B. It never waits for passing cars by the road now. C. It is the most dangerous wild animal in Hoh Xil. 7. From which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Food and Health. B. Sports and Activities. C. Wildlife and Humans. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻类文章，讲述了青海可可西里自然保护区的一只野狼因与人类建立信任关系而走红网络的故事，展现了人与野生动物和谐共处的美好联结。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kind drivers gave it food like eggs and bread, and slowly, the wolf started to trust people”可知，善良的司机给这只狼喂食，让它开始信任人类，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people take photos with the wolf and post them on the Internet”可知，游客会和这只狼合影并将照片分享到网上，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It even wags (摇) its tail and lets people touch it, looking peaceful and happy.”可知，这只狼足够友好，允许人类触摸它，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了青海可可西里自然保护区的一只野狼因与人类建立信任关系而走红网络的故事，展现了人与野生动物和谐共处的美好联结，因此可在报纸的“野生动物与人类”板块读到这篇文章，故选C。 C Teenagers often have different ideas about whether they should do housework at home. Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school. But others think doing housework is an important part of growing up, not just a “waste of time.” In my view, teenagers should help with chores. First, doing housework teaches us to take responsibility (责任). As part of the family, we are not just people who get care—we should also help make the home a nice place to live. Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them. Second, housework helps us learn useful life skills. Things like tidying our rooms, planning time to finish chores before studying, or fixing small problems will all help us in the future. Also, chores can be a healthy break from long hours of studying. Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy. Of course, balance is important—we shouldn’t let chores take too much of our study time. We just need to plan well. In short, doing housework doesn’t hurt our studies; it helps us become more responsible, skilled, and all-around (全面发展的) teenagers. 8. What do most teenagers think is important? A. Getting good grades. B. Doing more chores. C. Having more time to play. 9. Why does doing housework make teenagers thankful to their parents? A. It lets them see how much work their parents do each day. B. It helps them get more pocket money from parents. C. It makes their parents have more time to rest. 10. What can teenagers get from a short chore after long hours of studying? A. More useful life skills. B. Better brain relaxation. C. Better exam results. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Balance Study and Housework? B. Why Teenagers Need Good Grades? C. Should Teenagers Do Housework? 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕青少年是否应该做家务这一话题展开讨论。文章首先阐述了不同青少年对于做家务的看法，接着作者从培养责任感、学习生活技能以及缓解学习压力等方面论述了青少年做家务的好处，最后总结做家务有助于青少年全面发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most of them say their time should be fully used for studying. They think good grades matter a lot for future plans, like getting into a good high school.”可知，大多数青少年认为取得好成绩很重要。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes, or folding clothes let us see how much work our parents do each day. This helps us feel more thankful to them.”可知，做家务能让青少年看到父母每天要做多少工作，从而让他们对父母更感恩。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Looking at books or screens too long makes us tired and stressed. Doing a short chore lets our brains relax, so we can go back to studying with more energy.”可知，长时间学习后做简短的家务能让大脑放松，使青少年以更多精力回到学习中。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出青少年对于是否应该做家务有不同看法，接着作者表明自己认为青少年应该帮忙做家务的观点，并从多个方面阐述做家务的好处，最后总结做家务对青少年的积极影响。所以整篇文章围绕“青少年是否应该做家务”展开讨论。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. ____12____ They go to different places where they try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos to help people plan trips better. What are the requirements (要求) of this job? To do this job, you don’t need a high education (教育), but you do need a love for traveling. First, you should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. ____13____ Also, basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? ____14____ One day you might wake up by the sea—and the next day you could climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world, and share happy stories and useful tips. ____15____ It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with (处理) any problems. If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. A. However, this job is not always easy. B. What do travel experience officers do? C. Because every trip is a new experience. D. Besides, strong writing skills help you describe experiences well. E. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行体验官这一新兴职业，涵盖了该职业的日常工作内容、岗位任职要求、职业优势与潜在挑战，最后向热爱旅行、乐于分享的人群发出职业推荐。 【12题详解】 第二段后文详细描述：“They go to different places where they try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food.”，整段围绕旅行体验官的具体工作内容展开，B选项“What do travel experience officers do?”作为段首主题句，精准引出本段核心话题。 【13题详解】 前文提到岗位要求的第一条：“First, you should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations.”，后文紧接着出现递进逻辑词“Also, basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are.”，D选项“Besides, strong writing skills help you describe experiences well.”以递进标志词Besides衔接，属于岗位能力要求的中间项，和前后的能力点形成并列递进关系。 【14题详解】 前文以“Why is this job great?”提出设问，C选项“Because every trip is a new experience.”直接用Because回应why引导的特殊疑问句，后文“One day you might wake up by the sea---and the next day you could climb an ancient mountain.”也对“每一次旅行都是全新体验”进行了具体佐证。 【15题详解】 后文提到“It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport problems may happen.”，语义从介绍职业优势转向说明职业的难处，A选项“However, this job is not always easy.”以转折词However完成语义过渡，自然引出下文关于工作挑战的内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really ___16___ about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is ___17___. There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. ___18___, when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the ___19___ around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just ___20___ the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories ___21___. I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my ___22___ had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the ___23___ beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand ___24___ a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you ___25___ along the way. 16. A. sad B. worried C. excited 17. A. slow B. fast C. special 18. A. However B. Because C. And 19. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 20. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 21. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 22. A. body B. mind C. habit 23. A. true B. expensive C. modern 24. A. what B. why C. when 25. A. buy B. learn C. eat 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去海边度假的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢大城市，所以我对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。 sad难过的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I had always loved big cities”可知，“我”对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个小镇的生活节奏很慢。 slow慢的；fast快的；special特别的。根据“There were no tall buildings or noisy communities.”可知，生活节奏很慢。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 However然而；Because因为；And和。根据“when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the … around me”“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，此处表示转折，用however承接句子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 dangers危险；beauties美丽；problems问题。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，“我”开始注意到周围的美。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我只是在享受这一刻。 forgetting忘记；enjoying欣赏；planning计划。根据“For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute.”可知，“我”没有玩手机，而是享受这一刻。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我发现他的故事很有趣。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so happy to talk with him.”可知，“我”发现故事很有趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：到周末，我的想法改变了。 body身体；mind头脑，想法；habit习惯。根据“I didn’t miss the city at all.”可知，想法改变了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它教会了我放慢脚步，享受大自然真正的美。 true真正的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes.”可知，享受大自然真正的美。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一个帮助我了解了一种不同的生活方式的假期。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。“a different way of life can be like”后面缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“生活可能的样子”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候，最好的冒险不是你走了多远，而是你一路上学到了什么。 buy买；learn学习；eat吃。根据“It was a holiday that helped me understand … a different way of life can be like.”可知，最好的冒险是你一路上学到了什么。故选B。 第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 colorful catch hard carry are member our relaxed if however Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also ____26____ good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world more ____27____. First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police ____28____ bad people. Cows and sheep give us milk and wool, which we use to make food and clothes. Without them, life might be much ____29____ than before. Second, animals bring us happiness. Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family ____30____. They play with us and make us feel ____31____. Third, animals are important for the environment (环境). Bees help flowers grow by ____32____ pollen. Birds eat insects and keep the balance of nature. ____33____ there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. ____34____, some animals are in danger because of human activities. We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning more about animals. All in all, animals ____35____ good friends of the world. They help us, make us happy and keep our world beautiful. Let’s treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world. 【答案】26. our 27. colorful 28. catch 29. harder 30. members 31. relaxed 32. carrying 33. If 34. However 35. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍动物在人类生活中的重要性，包括帮助人类、带来快乐、维护环境等方面。 【26题详解】 句意：它们不仅是自然的一部分，也是我们的好朋友。根据“good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，our符合语境，指动物是我们的好朋友。故填our。 【27题详解】 句意：它们在很多方面帮助我们，让我们的世界更加多彩。根据“make our world more”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词，colorful符合语境，指世界变得更多彩。故填colorful。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，狗可以帮助警察抓住坏人。根据“help the police…bad people”和备选词汇可知，考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，catch符合语境，指抓住坏人。故填catch。 【29题详解】 句意：没有它们，生活可能会比以前艰难得多。根据“much…than before”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词比较级，hard的比较级是harder，指生活更艰难。故填harder。 【30题详解】 句意：这些宠物就像家庭成员一样。根据“family”和备选词汇可知，此处需填名词，member是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式members，指家庭成员。故填members。 【31题详解】 句意：它们和我们一起玩耍，让我们感到放松。根据“make us feel”和备选词汇可知，此处需填形容词描述人的感受，relaxed符合语境，指感到放松。故填relaxed。 【32题详解】 句意：蜜蜂通过携带花粉帮助花朵生长。根据“by…pollen”和备选词汇可知，by后接动名词，carry的动名词形式是carrying，指携带花粉。故填carrying。 【33题详解】 句意：如果没有动物，我们的世界不会这么美丽。根据“there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处是虚拟条件句，if符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，由于人类活动，一些动物正处于危险之中。根据“Third, animals are important for the environment.”可知，前文讲动物的重要性，此处表转折，备选词汇中however符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：总之，动物是世界的好朋友。根据“animals…good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处需填be动词，主语animals是复数，用are符合语境。故填are。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to the China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products in other countries.” 36. Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does Long do to share his skills? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How do you describe Long Fusun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because they taste very special. 37. He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 38. Yes, it was. 39. He is hard-working and helpful. 40. 2021 年，政府将制作米粉的特殊方法列入中国非物质文化遗产名录，使其成为中国文化的重要组成部分。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂林米粉的历史地位及其制作技艺传承人龙福孙努力保护和推广这一非物质文化遗产的故事。 【36题详解】 原文第一段提到“The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot.”，因此许多游客喜欢桂林米粉是因为它的味道非常独特。 【37题详解】 原文第二段提到“Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools.”，因此他通过认真教导学生以及与烹饪学校合作来分享技艺。 【38题详解】 原文第二段提到龙福孙说“It was really hard to learn”，因此刚开始学习制作米粉时确实很困难。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需根据文章内容描述龙福孙的品质，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “In 2021, the government added the special way of making noodles to the China Intangible Cultural Heritage List, making it an important part of Chinese culture.”译为“2021年，政府将制作米粉的特殊方法列入中国非物质文化遗产名录，使其成为中国文化的重要组成部分。”。“列入”这一动作发生在过去，本句时态为一般过去时。“In 2021”意为“2021年”，作时间状语；“the government”意为“政府”，作主语；“added...to...”意为“把……列入……”，其中“added”为“add”的过去式；“the special way of making noodles”意为“制作米粉的特殊方法”，作宾语；“the China Intangible Cultural Heritage List”意为“中国非物质文化遗产名录”；“making it an important part of Chinese culture”为现在分词短语作结果状语，意为“使其成为中国文化的重要组成部分”，其中“making”意为“使”，“it”指代前面的“way”，“an important part”意为“一个重要组成部分”。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 朋友是生命中的重要组成部分。学校的英文报正在开展以“Friends—the Sunlight of Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，并结合你和好友之间的故事，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）80词左右； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Friends—the Sunlight of Life Friends are an important part of our lives. I have a good friend named Tom. Although he is taller than me, we are both outgoing and like playing basketball. He is the sunlight of my life because he always helps me grow. When I failed a math exam last term, I felt very sad. He didn’t leave me alone. Instead, he encouraged me and helped me with my math patiently. With his help, I made great progress in the end. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园英文报征文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍我和好友的异同点、讲述好友帮助我成长的具体经历、点明友谊如同生命阳光的核心主题 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实人名、校名，严格控制正文词数在80词左右， [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明朋友的重要性，介绍自己的朋友 主体段：先清晰说明我和好友在外貌、性格上的异同点，再用一个具体的校园小事，讲清他如何在我遇到困难时给予帮助 结尾段：抒发自己对这份友谊的珍惜，再次点题呼应“朋友是生命的阳光”的征文主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：我和好友的异同点 基础表达：Although he is taller than me, we are both outgoing and like playing basketball. 拓展补充：He is more active in school activities while I prefer to stay in the library, but we share the same love for taking photos of small beautiful things in life. 要点二：好友帮助我成长的具体经历 事件背景：When I failed a math exam last term, I felt very sad. 行动与结果：He didn’t leave me alone. Instead, he encouraged me and helped me with my math patiently. With his help, I made great progress in the end. 拓展补充：He practiced the speech with me every afternoon, encouraged me to be brave, and finally I got the third prize in the competition. 要点三：呼应“朋友是生命的阳光”的主题 情感表达：I am so lucky to have such a good friend. 拓展补充：Friends are just like warm sunlight. They make my life brighter and help me become a better person. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $