Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.（人与自我：做人与做事）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语单元阅读深度指导（人教版）

Unit 11 Sad  movies make me cry. 人与自我：做人与做事——情绪与情感，情绪与行为的调节与管理。 目录 内容 板块一 话题短语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题短语小知识 · I can well remember there was a time when I felt upset and lost heart in study. 我清楚记得曾经有一段时间我感到很心烦，并且对学习失去信心。 · It occurs to me that I once had an unforgettable experience of feeling home sick. 我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。 · In a word, only when we have a good mood every day can we grow up happily and healthily. 总之，只有当我们每天都有一个好心情时，我们才能健康快乐地成长。 · I was deeply touched and grateful after I knew what my teacher had done for me.当 我了解了老师为我所做的一切后，我非常感动和感激。 · There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious wealth in the world. 毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的财富。 · You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home. 你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。 · Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile. 令人难忘的是她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光，嘴角保持着微笑。 · Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude. 她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。 · My stomach was full of butterflies and my hands were sweaty.  我心里直打鼓，手心直冒汗。 话题小故事1 ——用骑行开启学生的人生新篇章 He Taught Life Lessons Through Cycling After cycling about 2,000 kilometers, Lan Huiyun and his 13 students finally reached their destination (目的地) — Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province — on June 26, 2022. They finished their ride around the lake on June 29 and returned home by train the next day. 他用骑行开启学生的人生新篇章 2022 年 6 月 26 日，兰惠云和他的 13 名学生骑行了大约 2000 公里后，终于到达了他们的目的地——青海省青海湖。他们于 6 月 29 日结束了绕湖骑行，第二天乘火车回家。 Lan is a geography teacher from a middle school in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. He started out with his students on June 12, several days after they finished the gaokao. They set off from their school and passed through five provinces before arriving in Qinghai. Lan 是山西省朔州市一所中学的地理教师。他于 6 月 12 日和他的学生一起出发，也就是他们完成高考几天后。他们从学校出发，途经五个省份，才到达青海。 In early May, Lan began to plan a bicycle route (路线) that would be safe and also allow the students to experience local sights and customs. He also trained the students in bicycle repairing and basic first aid to ensure their safety. 5 月初，Lan 开始规划一条安全且能让学生体验当地景点和风土人情的自行车路线。他还对学生进行了自行车维修和基本急救的培训，以确保他们的安全。 However, they still met some difficulties, such as flat tires and lack of oxygen (爆胎和缺氧) along their way. “When I noticed their tiredness and low spirits, I would give them some snacks or tell a joke to encourage them to keep moving forward,” Lan said. 然而，他们仍然遇到了一些困难，例如轮胎漏气和缺氧。“当我注意到他们疲倦和情绪低落时，我会给他们一些零食或讲个笑话，鼓励他们继续前进，”兰说。 It was not the first time Lan had organized such a journey. In 2016, he and seven of his students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, Lan and 11 students spent 16 days cycling from Shuozhou to Shanghai. “I've never thought that a teacher's task is only to teach from textbooks,” Lan said. “I hope my students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties through the activities I create for them.” 这不是 Lan 第一次组织这样的旅行。2016 年，他和他的 7 名学生从朔州骑车到满洲里。2019 年，Lan 和 11 名学生花了 16 天时间从朔州骑自行车到上海。“我从来没想过老师的任务只是从教科书上教书，”兰说。“我希望我的学生能体验真实的生活，并通过我为他们创造的活动学习如何应对困难。” Although it costs time and energy to organize such activities, Lan said he was happy to see his students' growth during the trips. “I will continue to bring more students to cycle outside our city in the future,” Lan said. 虽然组织此类活动需要花费时间和精力，但 Lan 表示，他很高兴看到他的学生在旅行中成长。“未来我会继续带更多的学生到我们城市以外的地方骑自行车，”Lan 说。 文章生词短语 · reached destination 到达目的地 · geography n. 地理(学) 地形, 地势 · start out 启程, 出发 开始〔着手〕做 · set off vt.出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开 · pass through 穿过…；通过… · experience local sights and customs 体验当地的风景和风俗 · repair vi. 修复；修理 vt. 恢复；修理；补救，纠正 n. 修理，修补；修补部位 · first aid 急救；急救护理 · ensure safety 确保安全 · lack of 缺乏：表示某种事物或品质的不足或缺失。 · notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告 vt. 注意到；通知；留心 vi. 引起注意 · tiredness n. 疲劳;倦怠 · low spirits 情绪低落；没精打采 · tell a joke 开个玩笑；讲个笑话 · organize vt. 组织；使系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等 vi. 成立组织；组织起来 · journey n. 旅行; 行程 vi. 旅行 · deal with 讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意 · continue vi. 仍旧，连续；继续，延续 vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长 话题小故事2 ——无聊有时也不是坏事 Enjoy your boredom It might be a surprise to hear that being bored sometimes is good for kids. But it’s true. 享受你的无聊 听到无聊有时对孩子有好处可能会让人感到惊讶。但这是真的。 Boredom can help you kids be present and understand the world around you. One of the great things kids have is curiosity about the things that adults take for granted, like the colors of a butterfly and the noises of a truck. Making those discoveries is how you learn. If you never get bored, you never discover how interesting the world really is. 无聊可以帮助您的孩子活在当下并了解您周围的世界。孩子们的一大优点是对成年人认为理所当然的事物感到好奇，比如蝴蝶的颜色和卡车的声音。取得这些发现就是你学习的方式。如果你从不感到无聊，你永远不会发现世界到底有多有趣。 Kids’ brains need to stay active, but they need downtime, too. To leave space for downtime, you can schedule it with your family. It is helpful. Make sure that you have a couple of afternoons or evenings per week when you don’t have an organized activity. 孩子们的大脑需要保持活跃，但他们也需要休息时间。要留出停机时间空间，您可以与家人一起安排。这很有帮助。确保您每周有几个下午或晚上没有组织的活动。 Boredom can help you be creative, too. Thinking out of the box can help you solve problems that seem small to adults, but are huge to you. If your schedules and brains are always filled with activities, you’ll have no need to imagine a story, wonder how things work, etc. 无聊也可以帮助您发挥创造力。跳出框框思考可以帮助您解决对成年人来说似乎很小但对您来说很重要的问题。如果你的日程安排和大脑总是被活动填满，你就不需要想象一个故事，想知道事情是如何运作的，等等。 Of course, being bored all the time isn’t healthy. Where’s the line between too much boredom and not enough? It’s different for every kid and every family, and it may take some time to find out where your line is. It can be hard to be bored. But it will achieve something else important: developing you into interesting, funny, thoughtful people who can have dinner time conversations and deal with long car rides. That’s good for you and your family. 当然，一直无聊是不健康的。太多无聊和不够之间的界限在哪里？每个孩子和每个家庭的情况都不同，可能需要一些时间才能找出您的线路在哪里。无聊可能很难。但它会实现其他重要的事情：将你培养成有趣、有趣、有思想的人，他们可以在晚餐时间进行对话并应对长途汽车旅行。这对您和您的家人都有好处。 文章生词短语 · present vt. 呈现；提出；赠送 vi. 举枪瞄准 adj. 出席的；现在的n. 现在；礼物 · curiosity n. 好奇心, 爱打听的癖性 奇人, 奇物, 珍品 · take for granted 认为…理所当然 · the colors of a butterfly 蝴蝶的颜色 · the noises of a truck 卡车的噪音 · downtime n.（机器或设备的）停工时间，（计算机）停机时间（人的）停工时间；休息时间 · schedule vt. 排定, 安排 n. 时间表, 日程安排表 清单, 明细表 · a couple of 两个, 几个 · an organized activity 一个有组织的活动 · creative adj. 创造性的, 有创造力的 · fill with 装满，充满 · imagine vt. 想象, 设想 料想, 猜想 · wonder vt. & vi. 对…感到疑惑 想知道； n. 惊奇，惊异，惊诧奇人，奇才 奇观，奇景 · thoughtful adj. 沉思的, 思考的 体贴的, 关心的 · dinner time conversations 餐桌谈话 时文阅读 01—更多的空闲会让人快乐吗？ Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast,take a walk on the beach and read the morning newspaper. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! If you have ever felt like this,you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited(无限的)free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data(数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data,the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day is not enough to be happy. People who have less than two hours of free time a day usually have more stress.It means that they are simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly,having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness, according to the research. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. So having more than five hours of free time a day sometimes makes us lose the sense of achievement and joy. I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways,like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even increase happiness. However,spending five or more hours of free time doing nothing can stop happiness. 1.What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast. C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach. 2.What does the research data show? A. People's ages. B. People's jobs. C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies. 3.What does the underlined word“panacea” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.出气筒 B.万灵药 C.白日梦 D.出头鸟 4.Which does the writer think is important for happiness? A. Places for vacation. B. A certain sense of joy. C. An unexpected surprise. D. Ways of enjoying free time. 5.What is the best title for the text? A. What should our vacation be like? B. Why do we need more free time? C. Where can we spend our daily free time? D. How much free time do we need to be happy? 时文阅读 02—一饿就生气？小心“饿怒症” The word "hangry”,coming from “hungry”and “angry”,has been a part of the common lexicon(词汇表)for a while.Most people know the feeling of being so hungry that it starts to make them angry. Now a study in the real world has found a clear link(联系)between hunger and anger. Before the study. most work on the link between hunger and anger in people was done in the laboratory.Still.Swami and his team wanted to see how strong the effect is on people as they go about their lives. "Many of us know that being hungry can influence our feelings, but surprisingly little scientific research has focused on being ‘hangry'.”says Viren Swami.from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK."Ours is the first study to examine being‘hangry' outside of the lab.” They asked 64 volunteers from Europe to use a phone app to record how they felt and how hungry they were five times a day for three weeks. Sure enough, there was a link between people's hunger levels and their self-reported feelings of anger. When they were hungrier,they also felt less pleasure."The hungrier you are,the more likely it is that you will also feel angry and have less pleasure," says Viren Swami. The same kind of “hangry”behavior(行为）has been seen in the animal world too,and scientists are hard at work trying to understand the reasons behind the link. “Knowing more about how these feelings develop from our stomach can help us manage them better,”the team suggests. 1.What can we learn about being“hangry”from the passage? A.It is only found in the lab. B. It is more about angry. C. It is familiar to most people. D. It hasn't been studied before. 2.What's special about Swami's study? A. It used a special phone app. B. It was done outside of a lab. C.It studied more than 60 people. D. It found a link between hunger and anger. 3.What did the volunteers do in the study? A. They tried to keep happy. B. They recorded their feelings. C. They ate once they were hungry. D. They used a phone for pleasure. 4.What does the team suggest in the last paragraph? A. It's worth making a further study. B.It's important to keep a healthy diet. C.It's difficult to manage our feelings.D. D. Most feelings develop from Our stomach. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. What are the risks of being“hangry"? B. A study shows getting“hangry"is real C. How does hunger cause anger? D. Animals may also become“hangry" 话题题型训练板块 Passage A My 8-year-old daughter Shanna did what all kids did. Every time she saw something she liked at a friend's, on TV or in stores, she would 1． it. We were young parents working to make our living, so when she asked, "Can you 2． me that, Mommy? please?" My answer was always, "I'm sorry; we don't have enough 3． . "Finally she stopped asking. One day I heard my 10-year-old daughter shout at me to come 4． . I was sure I had heard her say that Shanna was stealing money from my wallet. I ran to the kitchen where I found my 5． on the floor with Shanna's hand still in it. I was completely shocked and terribly 6． . I wondered where she had learned to 7． . Did she really think she could 8． with it？By now Shanna was crying much harder and looking as frightened as I was. I managed to calm down while I gently but firmly asked her, "How could you take the thing that isn't 9． ?"Through her sobs（啜泣）she managed to say, "I didn't… I'm not taking 10． . ""Well then, "I asked doubtfully. "What are you doing?" I was very surprised when she explained through her tears, "You 11． say you can't buy things, because you can't afford it. I put $5 in your wallet every month 12． you'd have some money. "Her lovely body language became even sweeter when she admitted（承认）she had been making a monthly deposit of $5 into my purse for over a year. Then she asked, "Has it been helping, Mommy？Does it make you 13． ?" I dropped to the floor with her and shut my 14． , with tears rolling down my face. I held and rocked my lovely and thoughtful daughter, hoping I could make the moment last forever. Over the next several years or so, Shanna carried out more secret tasks. She has continued to 15． me as a mom. Am I smiling? Of course! 1．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．wait for 2．A．lend B．buy C．show D．send 3．A．money B．time C．children D．friends 4．A．happily B．nervously C．quickly D．slowly 5．A．book B．clothes C．shoes D．wallet 6．A．sad B．happy C．interested D．excited 7．A．talk B．steal C．dance D．draw 8．A．put away B．give away C．take away D．get away 9．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．theirs 10．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 11．A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．never 12．A．because B．if C．so D．although 13．A．sleep B．succeed C．live D．smile 14．A．eyes B．mouth C．door D．window 15．A．ask B．encourage C．treat D．accept Passage B Most people want to be happy, but few knowhow　16． 　(find) happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on 　17． 　(we). "In other words, we make our own happiness. Here 　18． 　(be) some advice to help you be happy. The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 　19． 　(think) about the future, 　20． 　example, getting into a college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the lives we live now. We should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as 　21． 　(read) a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time 　22． 　close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and 　23． 　(healthy) lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go 　24． 　(dance) or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the 　25． 　(activity). Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping each other. Passage C One afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences, so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Working on a farm was a new experience for me. I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends. However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. As for me, volunteering can become a hobby and I have had plenty of experiences at home. For example, at university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my service. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe（衣柜）. While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people. 26．Why did the author want to volunteer? A．To go abroad. B．To feel ashamed of himself. C．To be a farmer. D．To taste a new life and make friends. 27．The underlined word "hilarious" in the last paragraph means"" A．funny B．strange C．awful D．sad 28．How does the author feel according to the last paragraph? A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Thankful. D．Surprised. 29．What's the best title for the passage？ A．A New Experience B．Volunteering Is Fun C．Volunteer for Charity D．Volunteering Brings Friends Passage D Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. ① But is that really true？Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy, ③ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. ④ It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 30．The writer says that buying things ______. A．can make people worried B．can make people nervous C．may lead to sadness for long D．may lead to happiness for a short time 31．Where can we best put" But it is not having money that brings happiness. "in Paragraph 2？ A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 32．Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？ A．To explain Africans like sweets. B．To show examples are not enough. C．To make the writer's opinion clearer. D．To express happiness is from children. 33．What does the writer try to tell us？ A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is making others happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy. Passage E What makes people happier, money or having happy friends? Researchers from Harvard University have found the answer to this question in a study. The study found that people who have happy friends have a greater chance of being happy. And if the happy friends are closer to you, you will be happier. For example, a person's happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy neighbor makes the chance of being happy higher by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness last for up to a year. The researchers found that happiness is really contagious. Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as much as happiness. The study shows that having an extra (额外的) five thousand dollars increases a person's chances of becoming happier by about 2%. But the effect of a friend's happiness could in fact be greater than that. The study also shows that people are happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues (同事) . 34. According to the study, what can make people happier? A．Living with friends. B．Having money. C．Having a happy friend. D．Marrying a happy person. 35. A person's happiness is increased by 20% if______________ A．he has a happy neighbor B．a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers C．his colleagues are also happy D．he gets extra money 36. The underlined word "contagious" means "___________" in Chinese. A．传染的 B．流行的 C．加强的 D．交际的 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You'll have more chances to be happy with a happy friend nearby. B．Sadness also spreads among friends. C．The effects of friends' happiness last longer than sadness. D．The more money you have, the happier you will be. 38. What's the best title for the passage? A．Money and friends B．A new study about friends C．Happy friends can make you happy D．How to make friends Passage F Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤独） over the next few days. "Why didn't anyone say 'hi' to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?" she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all! What caused Anna's problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don't like talking with strangers. So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them, and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, "Hey, how's everything going?" In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. In fact, saying "hi" or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers! 39. Which of the following shows the change in Anna's feelings? A．excited→afraid→lonely→happy B．happy→lonely→sad→proud C．afraid→relaxed→nervous→happy D．nervous→angry→happy→sad 40. The underlined word "contact" in Paragraph 2 means . A．agree B．greet C．praise D．communicate 41. According to the writer's opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others' attention? A．Doing something for them. B．Making yourself cool. C．Noticing them first. D．Talking to them. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A．Loneliness is a common problem these days. B．Teenagers can't get along well with each other. C．Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends. D．It's hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship. Passage H 研究表明，音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示的内容，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1）词数80左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2）内容必须包括上表中的要点； 3）条理清楚，语句连贯； 4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 参考词汇：摇滚音乐rock music . . . . . . . . . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 11 Sad  movies make me cry. 人与自我：做人与做事——情绪与情感，情绪与行为的调节与管理。 目录 内容 板块一 话题短语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题短语小知识 · I can well remember there was a time when I felt upset and lost heart in study. 我清楚记得曾经有一段时间我感到很心烦，并且对学习失去信心。 · It occurs to me that I once had an unforgettable experience of feeling home sick. 我突然想起我曾经有一次难忘的想家经历。 · In a word, only when we have a good mood every day can we grow up happily and healthily. 总之，只有当我们每天都有一个好心情时，我们才能健康快乐地成长。 · I was deeply touched and grateful after I knew what my teacher had done for me.当 我了解了老师为我所做的一切后，我非常感动和感激。 · There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious wealth in the world. 毫无疑问，快乐是世界上最宝贵的财富。 · You were so kind and so warm to me, which made me feel as if I were at my own home. 你们对我这么好、这么热情，这让我感觉就像在自己家里一样。 · Unforgettable were her eyes that shone like diamonds and lips held in a steady smile. 令人难忘的是她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光，嘴角保持着微笑。 · Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude. 她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。 · My stomach was full of butterflies and my hands were sweaty.  我心里直打鼓，手心直冒汗。 话题小故事1 ——用骑行开启学生的人生新篇章 He Taught Life Lessons Through Cycling After cycling about 2,000 kilometers, Lan Huiyun and his 13 students finally reached their destination (目的地) — Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province — on June 26, 2022. They finished their ride around the lake on June 29 and returned home by train the next day. 他用骑行开启学生的人生新篇章 2022 年 6 月 26 日，兰惠云和他的 13 名学生骑行了大约 2000 公里后，终于到达了他们的目的地——青海省青海湖。他们于 6 月 29 日结束了绕湖骑行，第二天乘火车回家。 Lan is a geography teacher from a middle school in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. He started out with his students on June 12, several days after they finished the gaokao. They set off from their school and passed through five provinces before arriving in Qinghai. Lan 是山西省朔州市一所中学的地理教师。他于 6 月 12 日和他的学生一起出发，也就是他们完成高考几天后。他们从学校出发，途经五个省份，才到达青海。 In early May, Lan began to plan a bicycle route (路线) that would be safe and also allow the students to experience local sights and customs. He also trained the students in bicycle repairing and basic first aid to ensure their safety. 5 月初，Lan 开始规划一条安全且能让学生体验当地景点和风土人情的自行车路线。他还对学生进行了自行车维修和基本急救的培训，以确保他们的安全。 However, they still met some difficulties, such as flat tires and lack of oxygen (爆胎和缺氧) along their way. “When I noticed their tiredness and low spirits, I would give them some snacks or tell a joke to encourage them to keep moving forward,” Lan said. 然而，他们仍然遇到了一些困难，例如轮胎漏气和缺氧。“当我注意到他们疲倦和情绪低落时，我会给他们一些零食或讲个笑话，鼓励他们继续前进，”兰说。 It was not the first time Lan had organized such a journey. In 2016, he and seven of his students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, Lan and 11 students spent 16 days cycling from Shuozhou to Shanghai. “I've never thought that a teacher's task is only to teach from textbooks,” Lan said. “I hope my students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties through the activities I create for them.” 这不是 Lan 第一次组织这样的旅行。2016 年，他和他的 7 名学生从朔州骑车到满洲里。2019 年，Lan 和 11 名学生花了 16 天时间从朔州骑自行车到上海。“我从来没想过老师的任务只是从教科书上教书，”兰说。“我希望我的学生能体验真实的生活，并通过我为他们创造的活动学习如何应对困难。” Although it costs time and energy to organize such activities, Lan said he was happy to see his students' growth during the trips. “I will continue to bring more students to cycle outside our city in the future,” Lan said. 虽然组织此类活动需要花费时间和精力，但 Lan 表示，他很高兴看到他的学生在旅行中成长。“未来我会继续带更多的学生到我们城市以外的地方骑自行车，”Lan 说。 文章生词短语 · reached destination 到达目的地 · geography n. 地理(学) 地形, 地势 · start out 启程, 出发 开始〔着手〕做 · set off vt.出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开 · pass through 穿过…；通过… · experience local sights and customs 体验当地的风景和风俗 · repair vi. 修复；修理 vt. 恢复；修理；补救，纠正 n. 修理，修补；修补部位 · first aid 急救；急救护理 · ensure safety 确保安全 · lack of 缺乏：表示某种事物或品质的不足或缺失。 · notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告 vt. 注意到；通知；留心 vi. 引起注意 · tiredness n. 疲劳;倦怠 · low spirits 情绪低落；没精打采 · tell a joke 开个玩笑；讲个笑话 · organize vt. 组织；使系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等 vi. 成立组织；组织起来 · journey n. 旅行; 行程 vi. 旅行 · deal with 讨论, 处理, 涉及，对付，与...做生意 · continue vi. 仍旧，连续；继续，延续 vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长 话题小故事2 ——无聊有时也不是坏事 Enjoy your boredom It might be a surprise to hear that being bored sometimes is good for kids. But it’s true. 享受你的无聊 听到无聊有时对孩子有好处可能会让人感到惊讶。但这是真的。 Boredom can help you kids be present and understand the world around you. One of the great things kids have is curiosity about the things that adults take for granted, like the colors of a butterfly and the noises of a truck. Making those discoveries is how you learn. If you never get bored, you never discover how interesting the world really is. 无聊可以帮助您的孩子活在当下并了解您周围的世界。孩子们的一大优点是对成年人认为理所当然的事物感到好奇，比如蝴蝶的颜色和卡车的声音。取得这些发现就是你学习的方式。如果你从不感到无聊，你永远不会发现世界到底有多有趣。 Kids’ brains need to stay active, but they need downtime, too. To leave space for downtime, you can schedule it with your family. It is helpful. Make sure that you have a couple of afternoons or evenings per week when you don’t have an organized activity. 孩子们的大脑需要保持活跃，但他们也需要休息时间。要留出停机时间空间，您可以与家人一起安排。这很有帮助。确保您每周有几个下午或晚上没有组织的活动。 Boredom can help you be creative, too. Thinking out of the box can help you solve problems that seem small to adults, but are huge to you. If your schedules and brains are always filled with activities, you’ll have no need to imagine a story, wonder how things work, etc. 无聊也可以帮助您发挥创造力。跳出框框思考可以帮助您解决对成年人来说似乎很小但对您来说很重要的问题。如果你的日程安排和大脑总是被活动填满，你就不需要想象一个故事，想知道事情是如何运作的，等等。 Of course, being bored all the time isn’t healthy. Where’s the line between too much boredom and not enough? It’s different for every kid and every family, and it may take some time to find out where your line is. It can be hard to be bored. But it will achieve something else important: developing you into interesting, funny, thoughtful people who can have dinner time conversations and deal with long car rides. That’s good for you and your family. 当然，一直无聊是不健康的。太多无聊和不够之间的界限在哪里？每个孩子和每个家庭的情况都不同，可能需要一些时间才能找出您的线路在哪里。无聊可能很难。但它会实现其他重要的事情：将你培养成有趣、有趣、有思想的人，他们可以在晚餐时间进行对话并应对长途汽车旅行。这对您和您的家人都有好处。 文章生词短语 · present vt. 呈现；提出；赠送 vi. 举枪瞄准 adj. 出席的；现在的n. 现在；礼物 · curiosity n. 好奇心, 爱打听的癖性 奇人, 奇物, 珍品 · take for granted 认为…理所当然 · the colors of a butterfly 蝴蝶的颜色 · the noises of a truck 卡车的噪音 · downtime n.（机器或设备的）停工时间，（计算机）停机时间（人的）停工时间；休息时间 · schedule vt. 排定, 安排 n. 时间表, 日程安排表 清单, 明细表 · a couple of 两个, 几个 · an organized activity 一个有组织的活动 · creative adj. 创造性的, 有创造力的 · fill with 装满，充满 · imagine vt. 想象, 设想 料想, 猜想 · wonder vt. & vi. 对…感到疑惑 想知道； n. 惊奇，惊异，惊诧奇人，奇才 奇观，奇景 · thoughtful adj. 沉思的, 思考的 体贴的, 关心的 · dinner time conversations 餐桌谈话 时文阅读 01—更多的空闲会让人快乐吗？ Imagine that you have woken up on the first day of your vacation.You enjoy a delicious breakfast,take a walk on the beach and read the morning newspaper. You are feeling happy and relaxed. But you may start to feel bored by the time the late afternoon comes around! If you have ever felt like this,you're not alone.It turns out that having unlimited(无限的)free time is not always as great as we expected. What is the best amount of free time for our happiness? Researchers tried to answer this question by surveying tens of thousands of people, collecting data(数据) on how they spent their time and how happy they were. After looking at the data,the research team found that having less than two hours of free time a day is not enough to be happy. People who have less than two hours of free time a day usually have more stress.It means that they are simply too busy with work to get their happiness. The fact that being too busy cuts happiness might lead to the answer that more free time is simply better. Surprisingly,having a lot of free time is not a panacea for happiness, according to the research. People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. So having more than five hours of free time a day sometimes makes us lose the sense of achievement and joy. I think it is how we spend our free time that matters. When free time is used in more active ways,like playing a team sport, then five or more hours a day can keep or even increase happiness. However,spending five or more hours of free time doing nothing can stop happiness. 1.What may make people feel bored during the vacation? A. The morning newspaper. B. The delicious breakfast. C. The unlimited free time. D. The walk on the beach. 2.What does the research data show? A. People's ages. B. People's jobs. C. People's feelings. D. People's hobbies. 3.What does the underlined word“panacea” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.出气筒 B.万灵药 C.白日梦 D.出头鸟 4.Which does the writer think is important for happiness? A. Places for vacation. B. A certain sense of joy. C. An unexpected surprise. D. Ways of enjoying free time. 5.What is the best title for the text? A. What should our vacation be like? B. Why do we need more free time? C. Where can we spend our daily free time? D. How much free time do we need to be happy? 参考答案： 一项研究表明，每天不到两个小时的空闲时间会让人压力过大，快乐不起来；每天的空闲时间超过五个小时会让人缺乏成就感，从而降低快乐感。作者认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲时间。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But you may start to feel bored by the time the lateafternoon comes around!"以及第二段第二句“It turns out that having unlimited free time is not always as great as we expected.”可知，无限的自由时间可能会让人在假期中感到无聊。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“collecting data on how they spent their time and how happy they were"可知，研究数据显示了人们的感受。 3.B词义猜测题。根据第四段最后两句“People surely get a certain sense of joy from finishing tasks. So having more than five hours of free time a day sometimes makes us lose the sense of achievement and joy.”可知，人们完成任务后确实会得到一种快乐感，因此一天中有太多的空闲时间会使我们失去成就感和快乐感。由此可推知，拥有大量空闲时间并不一定能带来幸福。故此处指拥有大量的空闲时间并不是幸福的万灵药，因此panacea意为“万灵药”。 4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“I think it is how we spend our free time that matters.”可知，作者认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲时间。 5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，每天不到两个小时的空闲时间不足以给人带来快乐，而每天超过五个小时的空闲时间也不一定会让人快乐。作者认为重要的是我们如何度过空闲时间。由此可知，D项“我们需要多少空闲时间才能快乐？”最适合作本文的标题。 时文阅读 02—一饿就生气？小心“饿怒症” The word "hangry”,coming from “hungry”and “angry”,has been a part of the common lexicon(词汇表)for a while.Most people know the feeling of being so hungry that it starts to make them angry. Now a study in the real world has found a clear link(联系)between hunger and anger. Before the study. most work on the link between hunger and anger in people was done in the laboratory.Still.Swami and his team wanted to see how strong the effect is on people as they go about their lives. "Many of us know that being hungry can influence our feelings, but surprisingly little scientific research has focused on being ‘hangry'.”says Viren Swami.from Anglia Ruskin University in the UK."Ours is the first study to examine being‘hangry' outside of the lab.” They asked 64 volunteers from Europe to use a phone app to record how they felt and how hungry they were five times a day for three weeks. Sure enough, there was a link between people's hunger levels and their self-reported feelings of anger. When they were hungrier,they also felt less pleasure."The hungrier you are,the more likely it is that you will also feel angry and have less pleasure," says Viren Swami. The same kind of “hangry”behavior(行为）has been seen in the animal world too,and scientists are hard at work trying to understand the reasons behind the link. “Knowing more about how these feelings develop from our stomach can help us manage them better,”the team suggests. 1.What can we learn about being“hangry”from the passage? A.It is only found in the lab. B. It is more about angry. C. It is familiar to most people. D. It hasn't been studied before. 2.What's special about Swami's study? A. It used a special phone app. B. It was done outside of a lab. C.It studied more than 60 people. D. It found a link between hunger and anger. 3.What did the volunteers do in the study? A. They tried to keep happy. B. They recorded their feelings. C. They ate once they were hungry. D. They used a phone for pleasure. 4.What does the team suggest in the last paragraph? A. It's worth making a further study. B.It's important to keep a healthy diet. C.It's difficult to manage our feelings.D. D. Most feelings develop from Our stomach. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. What are the risks of being“hangry"? B. A study shows getting“hangry"is real C. How does hunger cause anger? D. Animals may also become“hangry" 【答案】  本文介绍了一项新的研究，该研究首次在实验室环境之外证明饥饿与愤怒之间有关系。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“The word hangry’...has been a part of the common lexicon for a while.Most people know the feeling of being so hungry that it starts to make them angry.”可知，“hangry”一词成为常用词汇已经有一段时间了，大多数人都知道那种饿到开始发火的感觉。由此可知，这个词对大多数人来说很熟悉。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Before the study, most work on the link... was done in the laboratory.”可知，在这项研究之前，大多数关于饥饿和愤怒之间关系的(研究)工作都是在实验室里完成的；再根据第二段最后一句“Ours is the first study to examine being‘hangry’ outside of the lab.”可知，Swami的研究是第一次在实验室以外进行的关于“饿怒”的研究，这也是这项研究的特殊之处。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They asked 64 volunteers from Europe to use a phone app to record how they felt and how hungry they were...”可知，在这项研究中，志愿者们被要求记录自己的情绪。 4.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Knowing more about how these feelings develop from our stomach can help us manage them better”可知，研究团队指出，更多地了解这些情绪是如何从我们的胃里发展而来的有助于我们更好地控制这些情绪。由此可推知，这值得作进一步的研究。 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在现实生活中进行的一项关于饥饿和愤怒之间联系的研究。研究结果表明，饥饿和愤怒之间确实存在联系。故B项“一项研究表明‘饿怒’是真实的”可为本文最佳标题。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A My 8-year-old daughter Shanna did what all kids did. Every time she saw something she liked at a friend's, on TV or in stores, she would 1． it. We were young parents working to make our living, so when she asked, "Can you 2． me that, Mommy? please?" My answer was always, "I'm sorry; we don't have enough 3． . "Finally she stopped asking. One day I heard my 10-year-old daughter shout at me to come 4． . I was sure I had heard her say that Shanna was stealing money from my wallet. I ran to the kitchen where I found my 5． on the floor with Shanna's hand still in it. I was completely shocked and terribly 6． . I wondered where she had learned to 7． . Did she really think she could 8． with it？By now Shanna was crying much harder and looking as frightened as I was. I managed to calm down while I gently but firmly asked her, "How could you take the thing that isn't 9． ?"Through her sobs（啜泣）she managed to say, "I didn't… I'm not taking 10． . ""Well then, "I asked doubtfully. "What are you doing?" I was very surprised when she explained through her tears, "You 11． say you can't buy things, because you can't afford it. I put $5 in your wallet every month 12． you'd have some money. "Her lovely body language became even sweeter when she admitted（承认）she had been making a monthly deposit of $5 into my purse for over a year. Then she asked, "Has it been helping, Mommy？Does it make you 13． ?" I dropped to the floor with her and shut my 14． , with tears rolling down my face. I held and rocked my lovely and thoughtful daughter, hoping I could make the moment last forever. Over the next several years or so, Shanna carried out more secret tasks. She has continued to 15． me as a mom. Am I smiling? Of course! 1．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．wait for 2．A．lend B．buy C．show D．send 3．A．money B．time C．children D．friends 4．A．happily B．nervously C．quickly D．slowly 5．A．book B．clothes C．shoes D．wallet 6．A．sad B．happy C．interested D．excited 7．A．talk B．steal C．dance D．draw 8．A．put away B．give away C．take away D．get away 9．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．theirs 10．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 11．A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．never 12．A．because B．if C．so D．although 13．A．sleep B．succeed C．live D．smile 14．A．eyes B．mouth C．door D．window 15．A．ask B．encourage C．treat D．accept 【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的女儿像其他孩子一样，看见喜欢的东西都让妈妈买，而作者总以没钱为理由来拒绝他，有一天，作者以为女儿在偷钱，其实是贴心的女儿以为作者真的没钱，每个月往妈妈的钱包里放五美元，作者得知真相后感到非常震惊和开心。 1．句意：每次她在朋友家、电视上或商店里看到喜欢的东西，她都会要。 A：look for寻找 B：pay for 支付C：ask for 请求D：wait for等待，根据上文Every time she saw something she liked at a friend's，on TV or in stores，每次她在朋友家、电视上或商店里看到喜欢的东西，可知遇到喜欢的东西都会想妈妈索要，故选C。 2．句意：你能给我买那个吗，妈妈?，我的回答总是:“对不起。 A：lend借 B：buy买 C：show展示 D：send发送，根据下文I'm sorry，妈妈在拒绝她，可知此处是指要她妈妈给她买，故选B。 3．句意：我们没有足够的钱。 A：money钱 B：time时间 C：children孩子 D：friends朋友，根据下文Finally she stopped asking。最后她不再问了，可知此处是指她的妈妈没有足够的钱，故选A。 4．句意：一天，我听到10岁的女儿大声叫我快点过来。 A：happily开心地 B：nervously紧张地 C：quickly迅速地 D：slowly缓慢地，根据I ran to the kitchen，我跑到厨房，可知此处是指要快点来，所以妈妈跑过去，故选C。 5．句意：我跑到厨房，在地板上发现了我的钱包，莎娜的手还在里面。 A：book书 B：clothes衣服 C：shoes鞋子 D：wallet钱包，根据上文 I was sure I had heard her say that Shanna was stealing money from my wallet。我敢肯定我听到她说莎娜在偷我钱包里的钱。可知此处看到的是钱包在地上，故选D。 6．句意：我完全震惊了，非常难过。 A：sad悲伤的 B：happy开心的 C：interested有趣的 D：excited兴奋的，根据空格前I was completely shocked，我完全震惊了，可知此处是指妈妈认为她在偷钱，是非常震惊和难过的，故选A。 7．句意：我想知道她是从哪里学会偷东西的。 A：talk交谈 B：steal偷 C：dance跳舞 D：draw画画，根据上文I was sure I had heard her say that Shanna was stealing money from my wallet。我敢肯定我听到她说莎娜在偷我钱包里的钱。可知此处是指妈妈认为还在在偷钱，故选B。 8．句意：她真的以为她能逃脱惩罚吗? A：put away放好 B：give away赠送 C：take away带走 D：get away逃脱，根据下文By now Shanna was crying much harder and looking as frightened as I was。这时莎娜哭得更厉害了，看起来和我一样害怕，可知此处是指妈妈认为孩子偷钱还能侥幸逃脱吗？故选D。 9．句意：你怎么能拿走不属于你的东西? A：yours你的 B：mine我的 C：hers她的 D：theirs他们的，根据上文How could you take the thing，你怎么能拿走那东西，可知此处指的是妈妈的钱包，所以不属于你的东西，故选A。 10．句意：我没有，我什么都没拿。 A：something某样东西 B：nothing没什么东西 C：anything任何东西 D：everything一切，根据句子I'm not taking，此处为否定句，女儿也在解释她没有拿任何东西，故选C。 11．句意：你总是说你买不到东西，因为你买不起。 A：sometimes有时 B：always总是 C：hardly几乎不 D：never从不，根据根据下文because you can't afford it，因为你负担不起。可知此处是指妈妈总是说不能买，故选B。 12．句意：我每个月都在你钱包里放5美元，这样你就有钱了。 A：because因为 B：if如果 C：so如此 D：although虽然，根据上下文I put $5 in your wallet every month，我每个月都往你钱包里放5美元可知前后句为因果关系， 故选C。 13．句意：它会让你微笑吗? A：sleep睡觉 B：succeed成功 C：live居住 D：smile微笑，根据上文Has it been helping, Mommy？有帮助吗，妈妈？可知女儿想让妈妈有钱，能让妈妈笑，故选D。 14．句意：我和她一起倒在地板上，闭上眼睛，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来。 A：eyes眼睛 B：mouth嘴巴 C：door门 D：window窗户，根据下文with tears rolling down my face，眼泪从我的脸上滚下来，可知此处是指闭上眼睛，故选A。 15．句意：作为一个母亲，她一直在鼓励我。 A：ask问 B：encourage鼓励 C：treat对待 D：accept接受，根据上文Shanna carried out more secret task。莎娜有了更多的秘密任务，可知此处她孩子的行为一直在鼓励着她的妈妈，故选B。 Passage B Most people want to be happy, but few knowhow　16． 　(find) happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on 　17． 　(we). "In other words, we make our own happiness. Here 　18． 　(be) some advice to help you be happy. The first secret to happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 　19． 　(think) about the future, 　20． 　example, getting into a college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the lives we live now. We should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as 　21． 　(read) a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time 　22． 　close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and 　23． 　(healthy) lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go 　24． 　(dance) or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the 　25． 　(activity). Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping each other. 【答案】16．to find；17．ourselves；18．is；19．thinking；20．for；21．reading；22．with；23．healthier；24．dancing；25．activities 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了获得快乐的几种方法——享受当下简单的快乐、运动和帮助他人。 16．句意：大多数人想要快乐，但是很少有人知道怎样发现快乐。find，动词，发现；此处find位于特殊疑问词how后面，是“特殊疑问词+不定式”的用法，how to find怎样发现，故填to find。 17．句意：快乐取决于我们自己。we，主格，我们；固定搭配，depend on，取决、依赖，on是介词，后接宾语，此处强调快乐的源泉是我们自己，用we的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 18．句意：这是一些帮助你快乐的建议。这是一个倒装句，be在句中做谓语，根据主语确定be的相应形式，此句是对客观事实的描述，用一般现在时态，主语some advice是单数形式，be用is，故填is。 19．句意：太多时候，我们花了如此多的时间考虑将来，例如，上大学、找份好工作，以至于我们不能享受我们当下的生活。think，动词，考虑，思考；spend，动词，花费，固定搭配spend time doing sth.花时间做某事，此处要表达花时间考虑未来，用spend time thinking about future，故填thinking。 20．句意：太多时候，我们花了如此多的时间考虑将来，例如，上大学、找份好工作，以至于我们不能享受我们当下的生活。example，名词，例子，“getting into a college or getting a good job”是作者举得例子，固定搭配for example，例如，故填for。 21．句意：我们应该享受简单的快乐，例如读一本好书，听喜欢的音乐，与好朋友在一起。such as在此处译为例如，是介词短语，后面接动词做宾语动词需用动名词形式，read，动词，读，用在such as（例如）后，用动名词reading，故填reading。 22．句意：我们应该享受简单的快乐，例如读一本好书，听喜欢的音乐，与好朋友在一起。spend，动词，度过，固定搭配，spend time with sb.，与某人一起度过时间，故填with。 23．句意：有几个好朋友的人总是过着更快乐、更健康的生活。healthy，形容词，健康的，在此句中与happier共同修饰名词lives，暗含比没有好朋友的人有更健康的生活，healthy需用比较级healthier，故填healthier。 24．句意：许多人去跳舞或者锻炼。dance，名词，舞蹈，动词，跳舞，固定搭配，go dancing，去跳舞，故填dancing。 25．句意：人们能忘记烦恼，仅想着活动。activity，可数名词，活动，此处跟people对应，不同的人有不同的活动，activity用复数activities，故填activities。 Passage C One afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences, so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Working on a farm was a new experience for me. I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends. However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. As for me, volunteering can become a hobby and I have had plenty of experiences at home. For example, at university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in. It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my service. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe（衣柜）. While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people. 26．Why did the author want to volunteer? A．To go abroad. B．To feel ashamed of himself. C．To be a farmer. D．To taste a new life and make friends. 27．The underlined word "hilarious" in the last paragraph means"" A．funny B．strange C．awful D．sad 28．How does the author feel according to the last paragraph? A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Thankful. D．Surprised. 29．What's the best title for the passage？ A．A New Experience B．Volunteering Is Fun C．Volunteer for Charity D．Volunteering Brings Friends 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍作者分享做志愿者的快乐。 26．细节理解题，根据句子I wanted to meet people and have new experiences, so I decided to start volunteering. 可知作者想认识新的人，有新的经历，所以决定开始做志愿者。故选D。 27．词义猜测题，根据句子While this is all fun, my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. 虽然这一切都很有趣，但我最喜欢的志愿活动是创造和分享故事。可知此处是指可以讲有趣的故事，故选A。 28．细节理解题，根据句子I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people.我很感激能和这么多好人一起度过这么多快乐的时光。可知作者是感激的，故选C。 29．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people.与来自不同国家和背景的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多地了解世界。我很感激能和这么多好人一起度过这么多快乐的时光。可知本文都在介绍作者做志愿者的快乐，故选B。 Passage D Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. ① But is that really true？Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ②Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy, ③ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. ④ It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 30．The writer says that buying things ______. A．can make people worried B．can make people nervous C．may lead to sadness for long D．may lead to happiness for a short time 31．Where can we best put" But it is not having money that brings happiness. "in Paragraph 2？ A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 32．Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3？ A．To explain Africans like sweets. B．To show examples are not enough. C．To make the writer's opinion clearer. D．To express happiness is from children. 33．What does the writer try to tell us？ A．Buying new things can make people happy. B．The key to happiness is making others happy. C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D．People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐。 30．细节理解题，根据句子For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.例如，人们可能会看到别人拥有的东西，比如昂贵的衣服或好车，并希望他们也能拥有。但是金钱能买到的东西并不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。可知买来的东西只会带来短暂的幸福，故选D。 31．推理判断题，根据句子But it is not having money that brings happiness.但并不是有钱就能带来幸福。结合下句Instead，it's giving money to others that makes people happy，相反，把钱给别人会让人快乐，两者为转折关系，因此放②更合适。故选B。 32．推理判断题，根据句子This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. 这种将自己的幸福与他人的幸福联系起来的想法在非洲语言中被描述为社团关爱精神，可知目的是为了使作者的观点更加清晰，故选C。 33．主旨大意题，根据句子people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy，too.人们在给予时感到更快乐。这是因为让别人快乐，给予者也会快乐。以及通读全文推测，作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快乐。故选B。 Passage E What makes people happier, money or having happy friends? Researchers from Harvard University have found the answer to this question in a study. The study found that people who have happy friends have a greater chance of being happy. And if the happy friends are closer to you, you will be happier. For example, a person's happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. Having a happy neighbor makes the chance of being happy higher by 34%. The effects of friends' happiness last for up to a year. The researchers found that happiness is really contagious. Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as much as happiness. The study shows that having an extra (额外的) five thousand dollars increases a person's chances of becoming happier by about 2%. But the effect of a friend's happiness could in fact be greater than that. The study also shows that people are happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues (同事) . 34. According to the study, what can make people happier? A．Living with friends. B．Having money. C．Having a happy friend. D．Marrying a happy person. 35. A person's happiness is increased by 20% if______________ A．he has a happy neighbor B．a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers C．his colleagues are also happy D．he gets extra money 36. The underlined word "contagious" means "___________" in Chinese. A．传染的 B．流行的 C．加强的 D．交际的 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．You'll have more chances to be happy with a happy friend nearby. B．Sadness also spreads among friends. C．The effects of friends' happiness last longer than sadness. D．The more money you have, the happier you will be. 38. What's the best title for the passage? A．Money and friends B．A new study about friends C．Happy friends can make you happy D．How to make friends 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】【分析】研究发现，拥有快乐朋友的人更有可能快乐。 34. 细节理解题。根据第二段The study found that people who have happy friends have a greater chance of being happy.可知，拥有一个快乐的朋友能让人更快乐。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。根据第二段For example, a person's happiness rises by 20% if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers. 可知，如果一个快乐的朋友住在1.5公里以内，一个人的快乐会增加20%。故选B。 36. 词义猜测题。根据第三段The researchers found that happiness is really contagious.可知，研究人员发现快乐真地会传染。下划线词“contagious”的汉语意思是“传染的”。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段 The study found that people who have happy friends have a greater chance of being happy. 可知，你会有更多的机会和身边快乐的朋友在一起，选项A的说法正确；根据第三段 Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as much as happiness. 可知，悲伤也会在朋友之间传播，但朋友快乐的影响比悲伤持续的时间更长，选项B和C的说法正确；而选项D“你的钱越多，你就越快乐”在文章中未提及，是不正确的。故选D。 38. 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，拥有快乐朋友的人更有可能快乐。本文的最佳标题是“快乐的朋友能让你快乐”，故选C。 Passage F Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤独） over the next few days. "Why didn't anyone say 'hi' to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?" she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all! What caused Anna's problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don't like talking with strangers. So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them, and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, "Hey, how's everything going?" In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. In fact, saying "hi" or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers! 39. Which of the following shows the change in Anna's feelings? A．excited→afraid→lonely→happy B．happy→lonely→sad→proud C．afraid→relaxed→nervous→happy D．nervous→angry→happy→sad 40. The underlined word "contact" in Paragraph 2 means . A．agree B．greet C．praise D．communicate 41. According to the writer's opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others' attention? A．Doing something for them. B．Making yourself cool. C．Noticing them first. D．Talking to them. 42. What can we learn from the passage? A．Loneliness is a common problem these days. B．Teenagers can't get along well with each other. C．Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends. D．It's hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：实例告诉我们在新环境下，怎样改变我们的孤独感 39. 细节理解题。根据文中的语句Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤独） over the next few days.以及When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month.可知，Anna的心情变化是激动，担心，孤独与开心，故选A。 40. 词义推断题。根据文中的语句So it's your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. 可知，contact的含义是联系，故选D。 41. 细节理解题。根据文中的语句The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. 理解可知，最容易引起他们注意的方法是先注意他们。故选C。 42. 理解归纳题。根据文中的语句In fact, saying "hi" or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!理解可知，敞开心扉，面对陌生人，可以让我们成为好朋友，故选C。 Passage H 研究表明，音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示的内容，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1）词数80左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 2）内容必须包括上表中的要点； 3）条理清楚，语句连贯； 4）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。 参考词汇：摇滚音乐rock music . . . . . . . . . 【答案】 Research has shown that music has an important effect on one's moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music. After you listen to it，you will feel relaxed. If you are crazy about computer games and feel overexcited, you can listen to country music. After listening to it, you will feel calm and peaceful. If you feel tired and sleepy, you can listen to rock music. After listening to it, you can cheer yourself up. Sometimes when I feel lonely and sad, I often listen to disco music. After I listen to it, I feel happy again. Music is so wonderful. I like it very much. 【知识点】提纲作文 【解析】【分析】要求介绍音乐对人们的情绪的影响，我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过分析可知，这篇作文我们应该用一般现在时态，第二人称来叙述。写作时，我们应注意语句之间的连接，可以使用一些简单的连词。也可以用一些我们平时积累的好的句型和短语，使短文的表达具有连贯性。 【点评】 本篇条理清楚，语句简练，结构连贯。全文单词拼写正确，语法运用得当，结合了实际情况，简述了自己的经验和学习方法，符合题目要求，同时文章运用了许多好词好句，如 different kinds of …， crazy about ，cheer sb up 等，使文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭词汇的能力。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$