精品解析：新疆喀什市2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

喀什市2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测试卷 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 1. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 2. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 6. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C. What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. C When I woke up on Aug 4, 2022, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet(衣橱). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with. After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this cloth was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw(下巴)dropped to the floor. Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed(踮着脚尖)to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real communication. Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style! 8. Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school? A. She followed her father’s advice. B. She was not confident about herself. C. She wanted to make a good impression. D. She cared too much about her appearance. 9. According to paragraph 2, which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The dress was made of silk. B. She went into the waiting room 1136. C. There was something wrong with her jaw. D. She was satisfied with her first day dress. 10. How did the author probably feel after noticing her teacher’s dress? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Proud. D. Awkward. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A. To share an unforgettable experience. B. To explore the troubles with dressing. C. To introduce her stylish English teacher. D. To stress the importance of first impressions. D Recently, the topic of “school subject colors” has become a heated debate. Everyone seems to have strong opinions about which colors are associated (关联) with which school subjects, even if they graduated from school a long time ago. People associate school subjects with colors subconsciously (下意识地). There could be lots of reasons for these color associations, but the most common explanation is that they're based on something people learned as a kid. At many schools, kids were asked to use color folders to keep their notes and homework in. Many people got so used to using the same colors over and over again that they still associate those colors with subjects to this day. Of course, the color of each subject is different depending on the school kids went to and the teachers they had as well as their personal preferences. For that reason, not everyone agrees on colors. However, a few associations are more widely accepted. For example, science, which nearly everyone thinks is green, does not spark much debate. It includes classes like chemistry, biology, and physics and they are closely related to nature. When people think of nature and the environment, green is a key color because so many things in nature are green. People could also choose colors based on how the subjects make them feel. For example, if a subject makes them happy and excited, they might call it yellow. However, if a subject makes them angry, they could associate it with red. As for blue, if a subject is fun and relaxing, then it's likely that blue comes to mind first. There are no right or wrong answers for the school subject debate. While the exact reason varies from person to person, it's a fascinating topic to focus on. It goes to show that just because we see something one way and someone else sees it another way doesn't mean it's wrong. It's just two different viewpoints. 12. Where do most people think their color associations come from? A. Their personal preferences. B. Their grades of each subject. C. Their school experience as a kid. D. Their teachers' teaching methods. 13. What does the underlined word "spark" in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Cause. B. Reduce. C. Flash. D. End. 14. Which color will an relaxing subject probably remind people of? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Green. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Who Likes Associating Colors to School Subjects B. How People Associate Colors with School Subjects C. Why People Debate over Associations with Subjects D. What Colours People Associate with Certain Subjects 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Adjust (适应) to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed.___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.___17___ Preparing for the First Day ___18___ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school.___19___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making Friends Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places. B. Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble. D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. E. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹) the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____ We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left. In a(n) ____23____ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____24____ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____25____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very ____26____. A couple of hours passed. ____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ____29____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ____30____ him. We climbed into the car. Before we left he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____31____  his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____32____ guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____33____. He had kept his word and ____34____ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends. I will never forget the ____35____ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help. 21. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous 22. A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier 23 A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway 24. A. lose B. express C. build D. share 25. A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail 26. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried 27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally 28. A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime 29. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable 30. A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on 31. A. met B. left C. helped D. invited 32. A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected 33. A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative 34. A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed 35. A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made ____36____ the third century BCE ____37____ (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statues has a ____38____ (difference) face, leading researchers to believe ____39____ each one is a copy of a real soldier. The ____40____ (statue) fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, ____41____ still has not been completely understand. More than 7000,000 people ____42____ (spend) for nearly 40 years in ____43____ (build) this tomb. ____44____, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they _____45_____ (dig) a well. 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Monkey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第四部分 汉译英(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 汉译英 47. 交换 n. ______ 48. 设计 n. ______ 49. 外向的 adj. ______ 50. 青少年 n. ______ 51. 挑战 n. ______ 52. 温室 n. ______ 53. 申请 ______ （短语） 54. 对……入迷 ______ （短语） 55. 专家 n. ______ 56. 毕业 v. ______ 汉译英 57. 狭窄的adj. ______ 58. 收拾行李v. ______ 59. 航班n. ______ 60. 钦佩v. ______ 61. 极其adv. ______ 62. 男演员n. ______ 63. 成年的adj. ______ 64. 年龄n. ______ 65 动物n. ______ 66. 美丽的adj. ______ 67. 蓝色n. ______ 68. 早餐n. ______ 69. 小心的adj. ______ 70. 机会n. ______ 71. 同学n. ______ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 喀什市2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量监测试卷 高一英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 1. Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 2. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 3. Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 4. D. Trip 3. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Trip 2 Three Days in The Country部分中“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. (带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $ 25.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要150美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分中“Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: 55.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. (穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3.旅行。故选D。 B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting (期待) all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week. When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my homeroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar (不熟悉的) faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend Casey. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. She was exciting and fun. After finishing four classes without too much of a challenge, I didn’t feel too bad about ninth grade. However, the fifth class changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My teacher’s name is Mr. Valassidis but he told us to call him Mr. V. Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed. D. Helpless. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He was praised by Mr. V. C. He got lost on the campus. D. He met Casey for the first time. 6. What made the author afraid? A. The strict rules in classes. B. How his science teacher behaved. C What he was expected to do with his studies. D. The reading homework on the first day of high school. 7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s first week of high school? A. Hard and unexpected. B. Busy but eye-opening. C. Tiring but meaningful. D. Different and exciting. 【答案】4 A 5. C 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者进入高中第一周的经历和感受，包括对校园大小、学生人数、课程难度等方面的描述，以及个人对高中生活的期待、兴奋、紧张和适应的过程。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was excited about going to high school for my first week.(我不想让暑假结束，但我很兴奋要去高中的第一周。)”可知，虽然作者不想夏天结束，但即将开始的高中生活仍然让他感到兴奋。说明当他的高中生活即将开始时，作者是高兴的。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When I got to school in the morning on the first day, I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.(当我第一天早上到达学校时，我意识到学校有多大，有多少学生在那里。由于学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，作者因为学校太大而最终走错了教室，即他在校园里迷路了。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mr. V told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year. I love reading and writing. But come on. 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was afraid.(V先生告诉我们，今年我们要写40篇文章，还要读AP级别的书，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作。但是别这样。40篇吗？AP-level书吗？现在我害怕了。)”可知，作者对于今年需要写40篇作文和阅读AP级别的书籍感到害怕，这些是学习上的期待和要求。因此，他对于学习上的期待感到害怕。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds (人群) and the seniors, having a totally different experience than I had ever had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people.(第一个星期过得很快。虽然很多事情都让人不知所措：校园的规模，人群和高年级学生，有一个完全不同于我以前的经历真的很令人兴奋。现在，我对高中生活感到很开心。我在班上有很多朋友，我真的很喜欢我的老师，我也认识了很多新朋友。)”可知，作者高中第一周的经历是充满新奇的、与之前完全不同的，同时也是令人兴奋的。故选D。 C When I woke up on Aug 4, 2022, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet(衣橱). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with. After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this cloth was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw(下巴)dropped to the floor. Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed(踮着脚尖)to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real communication. Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style! 8. Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school? A. She followed her father’s advice. B. She was not confident about herself. C. She wanted to make a good impression. D. She cared too much about her appearance. 9. According to paragraph 2, which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The dress was made of silk. B. She went into the waiting room 1136. C. There was something wrong with her jaw. D. She was satisfied with her first day dress. 10. How did the author probably feel after noticing her teacher’s dress? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Proud. D. Awkward. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A. To share an unforgettable experience. B. To explore the troubles with dressing. C. To introduce her stylish English teacher. D. To stress the importance of first impressions. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者上高中第一天的难忘经历，作者想要给同学和老师们留下好印象，选择穿好看的一件衣服，但是没想到与老师撞衫了，开始觉得很尴尬但是当我分享我的故事时我所有的焦虑都出人意料地消失了。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.(这不仅是我上高中的第一天，也是我在一个新的州上学的第一天。第一印象至关重要，对我来说，给那些将与我共度四年时光的人留下深刻印象是很重要的。)”可知，作者在高中的第一天非常注意她的衣服是因为她想给人留下好印象。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. (在仔细地翻遍衣柜后，我自豪地穿了一条塔吉特的裙子出来。)”可知，作者自豪的心态表明她对第一天上班穿的衣服很满意。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed(踮着脚尖)to my seat. (坐在桌旁的是我的英语老师哈菲尔兹太太，她穿着和我一模一样的衣服。我低着头，踮着脚尖走到座位上。)”可知，作者低着头的样子可能是在注意到她老师的穿着与她一样之后感到很尴尬。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style! (四年后回想起来，我害怕发表演讲的那十分钟真的不值得。我在高中的第一段时间确实以最好的方式使那一天成为难忘的一天，并教会我Hutfilz夫人有卓越的时尚感!)”可知，作者四年之后回忆的是一段经历，她写这篇文章的目的也是为了分享这段难忘的经历。故选A项。 D Recently, the topic of “school subject colors” has become a heated debate. Everyone seems to have strong opinions about which colors are associated (关联) with which school subjects, even if they graduated from school a long time ago. People associate school subjects with colors subconsciously (下意识地). There could be lots of reasons for these color associations, but the most common explanation is that they're based on something people learned as a kid. At many schools, kids were asked to use color folders to keep their notes and homework in. Many people got so used to using the same colors over and over again that they still associate those colors with subjects to this day. Of course, the color of each subject is different depending on the school kids went to and the teachers they had as well as their personal preferences. For that reason, not everyone agrees on colors. However, a few associations are more widely accepted. For example, science, which nearly everyone thinks is green, does not spark much debate. It includes classes like chemistry, biology, and physics and they are closely related to nature. When people think of nature and the environment, green is a key color because so many things in nature are green. People could also choose colors based on how the subjects make them feel. For example, if a subject makes them happy and excited, they might call it yellow. However, if a subject makes them angry, they could associate it with red. As for blue, if a subject is fun and relaxing, then it's likely that blue comes to mind first. There are no right or wrong answers for the school subject debate. While the exact reason varies from person to person, it's a fascinating topic to focus on. It goes to show that just because we see something one way and someone else sees it another way doesn't mean it's wrong. It's just two different viewpoints. 12. Where do most people think their color associations come from? A. Their personal preferences. B. Their grades of each subject. C. Their school experience as a kid. D. Their teachers' teaching methods. 13. What does the underlined word "spark" in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Cause. B. Reduce. C. Flash. D. End. 14. Which color will an relaxing subject probably remind people of? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Green. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Who Likes Associating Colors to School Subjects B. How People Associate Colors with School Subjects C. Why People Debate over Associations with Subjects D. What Colours People Associate with Certain Subjects 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们是如何将学校学科和颜色联系起来的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People associate school subjects with colors subconsciously (下意识地). There could be lots of reasons for these color associations, but the most common explanation is that they're based on something people learned as a kid.(人们下意识地把学校的科目和颜色联系起来。这些颜色联想可能有很多原因，但最常见的解释是它们是基于人们小时候学到的东西)”可知，大多数人认为他们的颜色联想来自于他们小时候的学校经历。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, a few associations are more widely accepted. For example, science, which nearly everyone thinks is green, (然而，一些联系被更广泛地接受。例如，科学，几乎所有人都认为是绿色)”可知，科学和绿色联系在一起是几乎所有人同意的，不会引发太多争论。由此推知，划线单词表示“引发，触发”，与cause同义。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As for blue, if a subject is fun and relaxing, then it's likely that blue comes to mind first. (至于蓝色，如果一个主题是有趣和放松的，那么很可能首先想到的是蓝色)”可知，一个轻松的主题会让人想起蓝色。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, the topic of “school subject colors” has become a heated debate. Everyone seems to have strong opinions about which colors are associated (关联) with which school subjects, even if they graduated from school a long time ago.(最近，关于“学校主题色彩”的话题成为了人们热议的话题。每个人似乎都对不同的颜色和不同的科目有不同的看法，即使他们已经从学校毕业很久了)”及下午介绍可知，文章主要讲述了人们是如何将将学校科目和颜色联系起来的。由此可知，How People Associate Colors with School Subjects(人们是如何将颜色与学校科目联系起来的)可以作为文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Adjust (适应) to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed.___16___ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.___17___ Preparing for the First Day ___18___ Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school.___19___ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Making Friends Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. ___20___ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. Find out where your classroom is, as well as other important places. B. Start your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble. D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. E. You don’t want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings. F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities. G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何适应新学校提出了方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你谁都不认识。)”可知，此处是讲适应新学校可能会很困难，和前文“School is a place where a child learns to succeed.(学校是孩子学习成功的地方。)”构成转折关系，对应转折词but。所以选项D“但是适应一所新学校可能很困难。”切合文意，同时引起下文。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Getting to Know the School(了解学校)”可知，此处是指要熟悉学校，所以选项A“找出你的教室和其他重要的地方。”切合文意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel.(充分休息有助于消除你的紧张情绪。)”可知，此处是指要好好休息，所以选项B“开学第一天，好好睡一觉。”切合文意，引起下文，“your first day”呼应标题中的“the First Day”。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school.(早点去学校。确保你在早上留出足够的时间去学校。)”可知，此处是指保证自己早到学校。所以选项E“你不想铃声一响才冲进教室。”切合文意。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess.(Take part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess.)”和后文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，此处是指积极参加活动展示技能，所以选项F“这也会给你一个机会在一项运动或其他活动中展示你的技能。”切合文意。故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹) the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left. In a(n) ____23____ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____24____ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____25____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very ____26____. A couple of hours passed. ____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ____29____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ____30____ him. We climbed into the car. Before we left he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____31____  his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____32____ guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____33____. He had kept his word and ____34____ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends. I will never forget the ____35____ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help. 21. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous 22. A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier 23. A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway 24. A. lose B. express C. build D. share 25. A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail 26. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried 27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally 28. A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime 29. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable 30. A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on 31. A. met B. left C. helped D. invited 32. A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected 33. A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative 34. A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed 35. A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和妻子在一次旅行中，因为车子出故障，他们意外受到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，除此以外，雇来的司机也帮忙修好了车子，体现了人间处处有温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个漫长的旅程，我们都累了。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired累的；C. bored无聊的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“Just as we began to doze (打盹)”可知，我们开始打盹，说明我们很疲惫，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳刚刚落山，空气渐渐凉起来。A. fresher更新鲜的；B. hotter更炎热的；C. cooler更凉的；D. drier更干燥的。根据“The sun was just setting”可知，太阳正在落下去，空气更感凉意。下文“it was getting colder”也是提示，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个看不到房子的遥远地方，我们开始听到野生动物的叫声。A. exact精确的；B. secret秘密的；C. special特殊的；D. faraway遥远的。根据“with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals”可知，这是一个遥远的地方，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心。A. lose失去；B. express表达；C. build建造；D. share分享。根据上文“We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker.(我们也没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑)”以及下文“Should we leave the car and seek shelter?(我们要下车找个栖身之处吗？)”可知，我们没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑，故应是失去了信心，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的司机还会回来吗？A. visit参观，拜访；B. believe相信；C. return返回；D. fail失败。上文“He told us he was going to get help and then left.(他告诉我们他要去找人帮忙，然后就走了)”提到司机离开了，结合下文“Was he a trustworthy man?(他是一个值得信赖的人吗？)”可知，我不确定他是否值得信赖，是否还会回来，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担心的。结合上文“Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____5____? Was he a trustworthy man?”一连串的问句以及作者的处境可知，作者食物不多，天气越来越黑，不确定司机是否值得信赖，故应是很担心，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，黑暗中可以看到另一辆车的前灯。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即；C. Suddenly突然；D. Formally正常地。根据下文“the headlights from another car could be seen”并联系上文“A couple of hours passed.(几个小时过去了)”可知，此处指的是我们等了几个小时，突然看见了另一辆车的前灯。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. air空气；B. end结尾；C. dark黑暗；D. daytime白天时间。上文“it was getting colder and darker”提到天黑了，故此处指在黑暗中看到车灯，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他起初看起来很不友好，直到他张开嘴露出一个大大的友好的微笑。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。联系下文“until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile”可知他一开始看起来不太友好。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他长得那么和蔼，所以我们知道我们可以信赖他。A. give up放弃；B. look after照顾；C. come across偶然遇见；D. rely on依靠，信赖。根据“He had such a kind face”以及下文“We climbed into the car.”可知，他有如此善良的面容，我们知道我们可以信赖他，然后就上了车，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开车把我们送到附近的一个村庄，我们见到了他的家人。A. met遇到；B. left离开；C. helped帮助；D. invited邀请。根据“They offered us tea and local foods(他们给我们提供茶和当地食物)”可知，我们遇见了他的家人，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供茶和当地食物，每个人都问我们问题，对有意外来客感到兴奋。A. familiar熟悉的；B. regular有规律的；C. unwelcome不受欢迎的；D. unexpected意料之外的。结合上文“An unfamiliar man got out of the car.(一个陌生的男人下了车)”可知，我们不认识他们，对于他们来说我们是意料之外的客人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A. guest客人；B. driver司机；C. member成员；D. relative亲戚。结合下文“He had kept his word and ____14____ the car.”可知，是司机打来电话，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遵守诺言，修好了汽车。A. bought买；B. fixed修理；C. driven驾驶；D. washed洗。上文“he engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working(发动机发出一声奇怪的巨响，然后停止了工作)”提到车子坏了，故此处指修好了汽车，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们因信任一个陌生人的帮助而得到的温暖和款待。A. courage勇气；B. beauty美丽；C. warmth温暖；D. need需要。联系上文内容，在寒冷的晚上，一个陌生人把我们带到家里，我们受到友好招待，故此处指“我们得到的温暖和款待”，故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made ____36____ the third century BCE ____37____ (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statues has a ____38____ (difference) face, leading researchers to believe ____39____ each one is a copy of a real soldier. The ____40____ (statue) fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, ____41____ still has not been completely understand. More than 7000,000 people ____42____ (spend) for nearly 40 years in ____43____ (build) this tomb. ____44____, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they _____45_____ (dig) a well. 【答案】36. in 37. to guard 38. different 39. that 40. statues 41. which 42. spent 43. building 44. However 45. were digging 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了秦始皇陵兵马俑，主要包括雕像的特点、建造耗时以及被发现的经过。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：快来看看兵马俑吧：公元前3世纪，为了保卫中国秦始皇的陵墓，8000多尊兵马俑被建造出来！表示“在某个世纪”需用介词in。故填in。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：快来看看兵马俑吧：公元前3世纪，为了保卫中国秦始皇的陵墓，8000多尊兵马俑被建造出来！句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用guard“保卫”的不定式形式。故填to guard。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每个雕像都有不同的脸，这让研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真正的士兵的复制品。空处是修饰face的定语，difference的形容词形式different符合题意，意为“不同的”。故填different。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：每个雕像都有不同的脸，这让研究人员相信每个雕像都是一个真正的士兵的复制品。空处引导名词性从句作believe的宾语，宾语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些雕像只占据了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，这个陵墓至今仍未被完全了解。空处作主语，谓语动词fill为复数形式，名词statue“雕像”应用复数形式。故填statues。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些雕像只占据了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，这个陵墓至今仍未被完全了解。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词tomb作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：70多万人花了近40年的时间来建造这座陵墓。空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，spend“花费”应用过去式的形式。故填spent。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：70多万人花了近40年的时间来建造这座陵墓。动词短语spend some time in doing表示“花费时间做某事”，空处应用build“建造”的动名词形式。故填building。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了陵墓，现代才有人知道陵墓或兵马俑。上下文语义构成转折，且空后有逗号，因此空处应用意为“然而”的副词however连接上下文，且空处位于句首，however的首字母需大写。故填However。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了陵墓，现代才有人知道陵墓或兵马俑。空处作while引导的时间状语从句的谓语，dig“挖”为持续性动作，“when some farmers discovered the tomb”为一般过去时，此处时态应用过去进行时，表示动作过去某一时刻正在进行中，且主语是they，be动词应用were。故填were digging。 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的初中同学Monkey来信告诉你升入高中后他很不习惯，时常感到孤单，希望你能给他一些建议。请你用英语给他回信，内容包括： 1.对他的遭遇表示理解；2.具体建议：向老师和家长求助；对学校生活做合理的安排（arrangement）；结交新朋友等等；3.期盼与祝福。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Monkey, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Monkey, I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the senior high school life, which is normal among us freshmen and I actually understand your feelings. Perhaps the following suggestions are of some benefit to you. To start with, I strongly recommend that you should ask your teachers or parents for help if possible, who can help you with your problem. Moreover, I feel it is significant to make proper arrangements for your school life so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. Last but not least, making some new friends can make you confident and feel less lonely. I do hope you will find the advice useful and adapt yourself to the new school life soon. Looking forward to your good news and early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就初中同学Monkey升入高中所面临的问题给他回信。内容包括：对他的遭遇表示理解、具体建议和期盼与祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难： trouble→difficulty 建议： suggestion→advice 帮助：help→ assistance 而且：moreover→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last but not least, making some new friends can make you confident and feel less lonely. 拓展句： Last but not least, it is advisable to make some new friends, which can make you confident and feel less lonely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to the senior high school life, which is normal among us freshmen and I actually understand your feelings. （运用that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Moreover, I feel it is significant to make proper arrangements for your school life so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and exercises. （运用了省略that的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句） 第四部分 汉译英(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 汉译英 47. 交换 n. ______ 48. 设计 n. ______ 49. 外向的 adj. ______ 50. 青少年 n. ______ 51. 挑战 n. ______ 52. 温室 n. ______ 53. 申请 ______ （短语） 54. 对……入迷 ______ （短语） 55. 专家 n. ______ 56. 毕业 v. ______ 【答案】47. exchange 48. design 49. outgoing 50. teenager 51. challenge 52. greenhouse 53. apply for 54. be addicted to 55. expert 56. graduate 【解析】 【47题详解】 “交换”的英文表达是名词exchange。故译为exchange。 【48题详解】 “设计”的英文表达是名词design。故译为design。 【49题详解】 “外向的”的英文表达是形容词outgoing。故译为outgoing。 【50题详解】 “青少年”的英文表达是名词teenager。故译为teenager。 【51题详解】 “挑战”的英文表达是名词challenge。故译为challenge。 【52题详解】 “温室”的英文表达是名词greenhouse。故译为greenhouse。 【53题详解】 “申请”的英文表达是动词短语apply for。故译为apply for。 【54题详解】 “对……入迷”的英文表达是形容词短语be addicted to。故译为be addicted to。 【55题详解】 “专家”英文表达是名词expert。故译为expert。 【56题详解】 “毕业”的英文表达是动词graduate。故译为graduate。 汉译英 57. 狭窄的adj. ______ 58. 收拾行李v. ______ 59. 航班n. ______ 60. 钦佩v. ______ 61. 极其adv. ______ 62. 男演员n. ______ 63. 成年的adj. ______ 64. 年龄n. ______ 65. 动物n. ______ 66. 美丽的adj. ______ 67. 蓝色n. ______ 68. 早餐n. ______ 69. 小心的adj. ______ 70. 机会n. ______ 71. 同学n. ______ 【答案】57. narrow 58. pack 59. flight 60. admire 61. extremely 62. actor 63. adult 64. age 65. animal 66. beautiful 67. blue 68. breakfast 69. careful 70. chance 71. classmate 【解析】 【57题详解】 形容词“狭窄的”的英文表达是narrow，故填narrow。 【58题详解】 动词“收拾行李”的英文表达是pack，故填pack。 【59题详解】 名词“航班”的英文表达是flight，故填flight。 【60题详解】 动词“钦佩”的英文表达是admire，故填admire。 【61题详解】 副词“极其”的英文表达是extremely，故填extremely。 【62题详解】 名词“男演员”的英文表达是actor，故填actor。 【63题详解】 形容词“成年的”的英文表达是adult，故填adult。 【64题详解】 名词“年龄”的英文表达是age，故填age。 【65题详解】 名词“动物”的英文表达是animal，故填animal。 【66题详解】 形容词“美丽的”的英文表达是beautiful，故填beautiful。 【67题详解】 名词“蓝色”的英文表达是blue，故填blue。 【68题详解】 名词“早餐”的英文表达是breakfast，故填breakfast。 【69题详解】 形容词“小心的”的英文表达是careful，故填careful。 【70题详解】 名词“机会”的英文表达是chance，故填chance。 【71题详解】 名词“同学”的英文表达是classmate，故填classmate。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$