话题13 志愿服务（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读还原+语法填空+书面表达）-2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

中考英语热点话题13 志愿服务 （完形填空2+阅读理解5+任务型阅读1+阅读还原1+语法填空2+书面表达1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空01 主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 适中 2 完形填空02 介绍了作者在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的一个社区中心做志愿者的经历。 较难 3 阅读理解A 主要介绍了来自美国少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目关爱老人。 适中 4 阅读理解B 主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩通过回收废品来赚取收益，这种方式不仅对环境有好处，而且也帮助了别人。 适中 5 阅读理解C 主要讲述了一个关于帮助自闭症患者的中心的发展历程。 较难 6 阅读理解D 主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。 较难 7 阅读理解E 文章主要介绍了什么是志愿者、志愿者的类型以及工作内容等。 较难 8 任务型阅读 主要讲述一名14岁的女孩为阿尔茨海默氏症患者制作了一个应用程序。 较难 9 阅读（六选五） 主要讲述了作者做志愿服务的经历及给生活带来的意义。 较难 10 语法填空01 主要讲述了小女孩麦琪喜欢给老人读书，并希望通过自己的行动鼓励他人给老人读书。 适中 11 语法填空02 主要讲述张桂梅的感人故事。 适中 12 书面表达 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 适中 一、完形填空 01（2024·辽宁·中考真题） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 1．句意：Jakey的哥哥Artie和Danny也来了，也看到了刺猬。 fed喂；saw看见；held握住；drew画。根据“Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and...the hedgehog, too.”可知，看到了刺猬。故选B。 2．句意：当Jakey跟踪他们时，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。 changes改变；wishes希望；rules规则；plans计划。根据“When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making...”可知，他发现Artie和Danny在做计划。故选D。 3．句意：一根绳子可能会有用。 helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；complete完全的；special特殊的。根据“A rope may be...”和“We’ll also need a platform (平台).”可知，想用绳子把刺猬拉上来，所以绳子可能有帮助，故选A。 4．句意：Danny补充说，并向Jakey解释了他们的想法。 jokes玩笑；stories故事；ideas想法；abilities能力。根据“Danny added and explained their...to Jakey.”可知，向Jakey解释了他们的想法。故选C。 5．句意：Artie说着，拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治。 put away收好；took out拿出；threw away扔掉；spelt out拼写。根据“Artie said and...an old beef sandwich.”可知，Artie拿出一个放旧的牛肉三明治，故选B。 6．句意：Jakey在房子里找了一圈，幸运地找到了一块漂亮的长木板。 belt腰带；rope绳子；stick棍子；board木板。根据“He pulled the board”可知，Jakey找到了一块漂亮的长木板。故选D。 7．句意：Artie和Danny忙于他们的计划，没有注意到Jakey在做什么。 report报道；dream梦想；notice注意；copy复印件。根据“Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t...what Jakey did.”可知，他们没有注意到Jakey在做什么。故选C。 8．句意：刺猬似乎不喜欢这块木板，发出愤怒的声音。 soft柔软的；perfect完美的；sweet甜美的；angry生气的。根据“The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n)...sound.”可知，刺猬不喜欢这块木板，所以发出愤怒的声音，故选D。 9．句意：之后，他爬上树屋，静静地等着。 waited等待；jumped跳；phoned打电话；waved挥手。根据“he climbed up into his tree house and...quietly”可知，他爬上树屋静静地等着，故选A。 10．句意：“我做到了！”Jakey高兴地喊道。 hopelessly绝望地；painfully痛苦地；gladly高兴地；carefully仔细地。根据“I made it!”可知，做到了，所以很高兴，故选C。 02（2024·浙江杭州·三模） I’d just finished school and would like to go abroad, but with little savings, I knew it would be difficult. But then a friend of mine 1 me a link (链接) to the SCI （Service Civil International）website and suggested I check it out. Six weeks later, I was 2 with seven other members at a community centre which was helping street kids in Tirana, Albania. It turned out to be one of the best 3 I have made. Every day, about 20 children turned up at the 4 . These were kids whose families lived in 5 buildings on the edge (边缘) of the city, where the houses were old and unsafe, without electricity or 6 water. We played games together, helped them with English, sang songs and one day we even 7 some traditional food from our countries in the kitchen together. The kids were 8 . They were so friendly, curious and full of life. It was fun to lean about their lives and share 9 . In the evenings, we were free to 10 the area and see the sights of Tirana. 11 we were often tired from our daily activities, it’s a city which has got plenty to offer. But when I look back, what I liked best was the 12 we had to meet local people and learn about their country. And I’ll never forget the party the local volunteers 13 for us on our last night there. The two weeks I had volunteering with SCI in Albania gave me the chance to 14 new skills, make new friends and, most 15 , make a decision about what I wanted to do with my future. 1．A．bought B．sent C．lent D．drew 2．A．volunteering B．fighting C．guarding D．competing 3．A．decisions B．excuses C．changes D．promises 4．A．park B．school C．house D．centre 5．A．bright B．comfortable C．dangerous D．beautiful 6．A．river B．ice C．fresh D．salt 7．A．smelled B．sold C．stored D．cooked 8．A．famous B．great C．handsome D．musical 9．A．his B．yours C．ours D．hers 10．A．explore B．manage C．sweep D．name 11．A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Although 12．A．power B．chance C．courage D．kindness 13．A．organized B．found C．checked D．booked 14．A．show off B．pick up C．bring back D．look through 15．A．humorously B．truthfully C．strangely D．importantly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的一个社区中心做志愿者的经历。 1．句意：但后来我的一个朋友给我发了一个SCI（公务员国际）网站的链接，建议我去看看。 bought买；sent发送；lent借给；drew画。根据“me a link (链接) to the SCI（Service Civil International）website”可知，这里是一个朋友给我发了一个SCI（公务员国际）网站的链接。故选B。 2．句意：六周后，我和其他七名成员一起在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的一个社区中心做志愿者，该中心正在帮助街头儿童。 volunteering志愿服务；fighting战斗；guarding防护；competing竞争。根据“at a community centre which was helping street kids in Tirana, Albania.”可知，这里是在社区中心做志愿者。故选A。 3．句意：这是我做过的最好的决定之一。 decisions决定；excuses借口；changes变化；promises承诺。上文提到在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的一个社区中心做志愿者，因此这里是说这个决定是最好的。故选A。 4．句意：每天，大约有20名儿童来到该中心。 park公园；school学校；house房屋；centre中心点。根据“with seven other members at a community centre”可知，这里指大约有20名儿童来到该中心。故选D。 5．句意：这些孩子的家人住在城市边缘的危险建筑里，那里的房子又旧又不安全，没有电也没有淡水。 bright光线充足的；comfortable使人舒服的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的。根据“buildings on the edge (边缘) of the city, where the houses were old and unsafe,”可知，这里是住在城市边缘的危险建筑里。故选C。 6．句意：这些孩子的家人住在城市边缘的危险建筑里，那里的房子又旧又不安全，没有电也没有淡水。 river河；ice冰；fresh新鲜的；salt盐。根据“without electricity or…water.”可知，这里指  没有淡水。故选C。 7．句意：我们一起玩游戏，帮助他们学习英语，唱歌，有一天我们甚至一起在厨房里做了一些来自我们国家的传统食物。 smelled闻；sold出售；stored存储；cooked烹饪。根据“some traditional food from our countries in the kitchen together.”可知，这里指在厨房里做了一些来自我们国家的传统食物。故选D。 8．句意：孩子们都很棒。 famous著名的；great太棒了；handsome英俊的；musical音乐的。根据“They were so friendly, curious and full of life.”可知，这里指孩子们都很棒。故选B。 9．句意：了解他们的生活并分享我们的生活是很有趣的。 his他的；yours你的；ours我们的；hers她的。根据“It was fun to lean about their lives and share….”可知，这里是分享我们的生活。故选C。 10．句意：晚上，我们可以自由地探索这个地区，看看地拉那的景色。 explore勘探；manage管理；sweep打扫；name命名。根据“the area and see the sights of Tirana.”可知，这里是我们可以自由地探索这个地区。故选A。 11．句意：尽管我们经常因日常活动而感到疲惫，但这座城市有很多东西可以提供。 If如果；Since自从；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“we were often tired from our daily activities,”可知，这里是由Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。 12．句意：但当我回首往事时，我最喜欢的是有机会与当地人见面，了解他们的国家。 power权力；chance机会；courage勇气；kindness仁慈。根据“what I liked best was the…we had to meet local people”可知，这里指有机会与当地人见面。故选B。 13．句意：我永远不会忘记我们在那里的最后一晚，当地志愿者为我们组织的聚会。 organized组织；found发现；checked检查；booked预订。根据“the party the local volunteers…for us on our last night there.”可知，这里指当地志愿者为我们组织的聚会。故选A。 14．句意：我在阿尔巴尼亚SCI做志愿者的两周让我有机会掌握新技能，结交新朋友，最重要的是，决定我的未来。 show off炫耀；pick up拿起；bring back带回；look through浏览。根据“new skills, make new friends”可知，这里是让我有机会掌握新技能，结交新朋友。故选B。 15．句意：我在阿尔巴尼亚SCI做志愿者的两周让我有机会掌握新技能，结交新朋友，最重要的是，决定我的未来。 humorously幽默地；truthfully如实地；strangely奇怪的是；importantly重要的是。根据“most…, make a decision about what I wanted to do with my future.”可知，这里指最重要的是，决定我的未来。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A （2024·山东泰安·中考真题）Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 1．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 2．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because that’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 3．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family    ②Her friends    ③Her teachers    ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B．A girl who is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. D．A girl who loves her grandmother very much. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖。 1．细节理解题。根据“Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.”可知她与她的祖母有着特殊的联系，这激发了她让其他老人脸上绽放笑容。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.”可知Elle想为养老院的每个老人提供一双五颜六色的袜子，她希望让他们知道他们并不孤单，有人在想他们。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.”可知Elle还邀请她的家人、朋友和排球队友和她一起送袜子。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖，以选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”为标题最合适。故选A。 B（2024·宁夏·中考真题） Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3, 000 participants (参与者) . When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C． The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35, 000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200, 000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner.” he says. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting (受益)”, Brian says, when asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative”, he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? A．The environment. B．Brian’s hometown. C．The football club. D．The recycling program. 2．Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Brian came up with a plan to raise money. ② Brian started a bottle drive with his father’s help. ③ Brian played football with Fleetwood Town F. C． ④ Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. A．①③②④ B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．③①④② 3．What is Brian like according to the passage? A．Quiet and polite. B．Helpful and creative. C．Careful and friendly. D．Honest and hard-working. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Young Hero B．A Clean Community C．A Tour of Premier League D．A Prize for Kids and Teenagers 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩通过回收废品来赚取收益，这种方式不仅对环境有好处，而且也帮助了别人。 1．词义猜测题。根据“In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3, 000 participants”可知，“社区回收项目”已经有100名参与者，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C.”可知，③排在第一位，排除A和B选项。根据“The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛) . Brian came up with a plan”可知，①排在第二位。根据“With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive.”可知，②排在第三位，排除D选项，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre.”“Brian came up with a plan. ‘There were bottles always thrown around the road,’ he said. ‘In Wyre, these can be collected for money.’” “Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35, 000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. ”可知，他想出通过回收瓶子的方式来赚钱，他开始一个社区回收项目来给足球俱乐部提供更多的帮助，回收工作已经筹集了35000英镑，并帮助了至少20个当地青年团体。由此可知，他既乐于助人又有创造力，故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文尤其是“In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes”可知，本文主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩通过回收废品来赚取收益，这种方式不仅对环境有好处，而且也帮助了别人，A选项“一位年轻的英雄”符合本文标题，故选A。 C（2024·广东深圳·三模） Bom in 2000, Hao Hao lost his language abilities suddenly when he was 22 months old. Autism(自闭症) was under-recognized in Guizhou at that time, and Zhao, his mother, had to ask for help in other parts of the country. In 2002, Hao Hao was diagnosed (诊断) with autism. To gain a better understanding of autism and learn about rehabilitation for autistic children, Zhao visited rehabilitation hospitals and schools in cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou. An expert advised her to found a centre in Guizhou where children with autism could learn locally, and where their parents could help one another. So in 2003, Zhao founded the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre. It is the first rehabilitation and training centre in Guizhou to serve children with autism and other developmental disorders. In 2016, the centre began providing services to adults with autism. In 2022, the centre moved to a new four-storey building, with the local government’s support and many people donating things like office supplies, computers, tables and chairs. Now, about 300 people with autism are receiving services at the centre every day. Over the years, the centre has carried out education practices with over 20 kindergartens, primary schools and high schools in Guiyang. Over the years, the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism. She has seen the development of the autistic community,from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted, and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from broader society. 1．When was Zhao born? A．In 2000. B．In 2002. C．In 1960. D．In 1970. 2．What does the underlined word “rehabilitation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Rising. B．Recovery. C．Progress. D．Advancing 3．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To tell how Hao Hao suffered from autism. B．To introduce the reason to found the centre. C．To share Zhao’s special experience. D．To review the beginning of the centre. 4．What do we know about the centre? A．Zhao founded the centre and teaches there. B．The centre only serves the autistic children. C．The centre provides service just for children. D．The centre has to support itself always. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A boy fighting against autism. B．The development of autism. C．The latest way to cure autism D．A centre to help autism sufferers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于帮助自闭症患者的中心的发展历程。 1．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Over the years, the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism.”可以推断出赵老师在2022年时64岁（文章写作时间是2022年），所以赵老师应该在1960年出生。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“To gain a better understanding of autism and learn about rehabilitation for autistic children”可知，rehabilitation是指为自闭症儿童提供的康复训练，所以这里rehabilitation的意思是“康复”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了赵老师为了更好地了解自闭症和学习自闭症儿童的康复，去了北京、广州等城市的康复医院和学校寻求帮助，所以这一段的主要目的是介绍创办中心的原因。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided...”可知赵老师既是康复中心的创办人，也是教师。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了赵老师创立了一个帮助自闭症患者的中心，从起初的单一服务儿童到后来拓展到服务成人，中心不断发展壮大，得到了社会的认可和支持。所以是一个帮助自闭症患者的中心的发展历程。故选D。 D（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题） Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster. 2．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 3．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center            ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish                    ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 4．The underlined word “compliment” means__________. A．wealth B．praise C．fame D．power 5．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1800人参加。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center.”和“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②，故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不值得称赞，划线词与praise含义相近，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人，故选A。 E （2024·山东德州·一模）You may hear “volunteers” many times. You may also see them on the road, in a community centre, or at the hospital. Then what is a volunteer? Volunteers are people who do a job without being paid. They are the people who are looking for the satisfaction (满足感) of helping others. Volunteers do many different kinds of jobs. Some volunteers read books on to tapes (磁带) so that people with eye problems can hear. Some volunteers send meals to the old or sick people. Some volunteers help visitors when they don’t know the way or when they have some other problems. Volunteers help when a natural disaster (自然灾害) hits a community. Volunteers help put out bush fires (林区大火). They may help people leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake, a tsunami (海啸) or a flood. They may also help people rebuild their homes after the disasters. A community may not recover without the help of volunteers. Some communities need volunteers more than others. If the communities don’t have much money they will need a lot of help from volunteers. For example, communities with lots of old people may need more help from volunteers than communities with more young people. Volunteers can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or just talk with them. Without volunteers some communities even couldn’t work. Volunteers have done a lot to the society. And they help improve the life of people. So would you like to be a volunteer in the future? 1．According to the passage, who is volunteering? A． B． C． D． 2．Lingling is a student. She likes volunteering, and she meets a man who can’t see well. How can she help the man “read” books? A．She can record her voice when reading books. B．She can invite a doctor to treat the man. C．She can buy a pair of glasses for the man. D．She can learn how to help the man see well. 3．What kinds of disasters are mentioned in the passage? a. bush fires   b. an earthquake   c. a tsunami   d. a drought   e. a flood   f. a storm A．abcd B．abce C．abcf D．abde 4．Which community may need more volunteers? A．A community which is full of old people. B．A community which lacks playgrounds. C．A community which can work itself. D．A community which is not clean. 5．How can you divide the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是志愿者、志愿者的类型以及工作内容等。 1．推理判断题。结合文章和图片C可知，一个女孩义务帮助一位老太太，据此可以推断，女孩属于志愿者。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some volunteers read books on to tapes so that people with eye problems can hear.”可知，玲玲可以在读书时录下自己的声音，这样视力不太好的人就能听到，这样她就可以帮他“读”书了。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Volunteers help put out bush fires. They may help people leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake, a tsunami or a flood.”可知，文章提到的灾难有：林区大火、地震、海啸以及洪水。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“If the communities don’t have much money they will need a lot of help from volunteers. For example, communities with lots of old people may need more help from volunteers than communities with more young people.”可知，老年人多的社区可能比年轻人多的社区更需要志愿者的帮助。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段介绍了什么是志愿者；第二段、第三段和第四段主要介绍了志愿者的工作种类和工作内容；第五段强调志愿者对社会作出的贡献；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选C。 F（2024·北京丰台·二模） A 14-year-old Girl Made an APP for Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) Patients Emma is a 14-year-old student. Her grandma has Alzheimer’s Disease which has caused her to forget things that were very important to her. Emma’s family stay connected by sending her photos through her iPad, in hopes that she would remember them for as long as possible. Her caregiver would give her the iPad and she would look at the photos. Sometimes she remembers the people in the photos, sometimes she doesn’t, because recognizing people is becoming increasingly difficult. She also needs her caregiver to help her remember to do everyday tasks such as taking medicine or making phone calls. Her illness is making it difficult for her to stay connected with others. As time went by, Emma started to wonder, is there a simple mobile app that could help her grandmother and other Alzheimer’s patients remember events, stay connected with friends and family, and recognize people around them? Emma’s family hunted widely for such an app. But they were disappointed because in fact, the app they wanted didn’t exist (存在). There are many tools in the market but none of them help patients improve their daily lives. They also found that there were very few apps developed for the elderly, due to the stereotype (刻板印象) that old people cannot use technology. They are the under-served people. Right at around that time, Emma started learning how to code in Swift, an iOS programming (编程) language. So she took the matter into her own hands and developed the app Timeless. Emma spent two years working on the app that uses AI-powered facial recognition to help Alzheimer’s patients identify people in their life. Patients take a photo of a person and the app helps them identify who that is, whether it is a loved one or a caregiver. The app also works as a daily planner and helps patients to remember events and stay connected to their social support system. Emma is now working with an international team of developers to improve the app. With a design expert and a software developer, she believes she can make Timeless a convenient and user-friendly app for Alzheimer’s patients. 1．What disease does Emma’s grandma have? 2．Why did Emma and her family feel disappointed? 3．How does the app Timeless help Alzheimer’s patients? 4．What do you think of Emma? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．Her grandma has Alzheimer’s Disease which has caused her to forget things that were very important to her. 2．Because in fact, the app they wanted didn’t exist. 3．The app uses AI-powered facial recognition to help Alzheimer’s patients identify people in their life. The app also works as a daily planner and helps patients to remember events and stay connected to their social support system. 4．I think Emma is a caring person. Because she has developed the app Timeless and she cares about the elderly. 【导语】本文主要介绍艾玛的祖母患有阿尔茨海默症，总是忘记事情，她决定创建一个应用程序来帮助患有阿尔茨海默症的人。她的应用程序被称为“永恒”。它使用面部识别技术。阿尔茨海默症患者可以使用该应用程序查看他们朋友和家人的照片。虽然这个应用程序还在开发中，但艾玛充满了希望。 1．根据“Her grandma has Alzheimer’s Disease which has caused her to forget things that were very important to her.”可知，她的奶奶患有阿尔茨海默病，这导致她忘记了对她来说非常重要的事情。故填Her grandma has Alzheimer’s Disease which has caused her to forget things that were very important to her. 2．根据“But they were disappointed because in fact, the app they wanted didn’t exist (存在).”可知，因为事实上，他们想要的应用程序并不存在。故填Because in fact, the app they wanted didn’t exist. 3．根据“Emma spent two years working on the app that uses AI-powered facial recognition to help Alzheimer’s patients identify people in their life.；The app also works as a daily planner and helps patients to remember events and stay connected to their social support system.”可知，该应用程序使用人工智能支持的面部识别来帮助阿尔茨海默病患者识别生活中的人。该应用程序还可以作为日常计划器，帮助患者记住事件并与他们的社会支持系统保持联系。故填The app uses AI-powered facial recognition to help Alzheimer’s patients identify people in their life. The app also works as a daily planner and helps patients to remember events and stay connected to their social support system. 4．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：我认为艾玛是一位有爱心的人。因为她开发了帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的病人，这有助于他们记住事件并与他们的社会支持系统保持联系。故填I think Emma is a caring person. Because she has developed the app Timeless and she cares about the elderly. 三、阅读还原（六选五） （2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Winston Churchill once said: “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” 1 . One of the ways of giving to those around us is through voluntary work. Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have less than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes were. At first, I judged them quickly, but as I talked to them, I learned about their difficulties. 2 . 3 . When I volunteered at a school to teach students with disabilities (残疾), I noticed how much they are grateful for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I played with them, they would smile and say “thank you”. 4 . 5 . I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making a difference in the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I’m contributing to something more than myself. A．It helps me see life better. B．It shows the importance of giving. C．Their happiness taught me to be more thankful in life. D．Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life. E．Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning. F．This experience taught me to care more for people different from me. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者做志愿服务的经历。 1．根据上文“We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”和下文“One of the ways of giving to those around us is through voluntary work.”可知，此处提到了付出。选项B“这说明了付出的重要性。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“At first, I judged them quickly, but as I talked to them, I learned about their difficulties.”可知，此处讲的是作者了解到了他所帮助的人的困难之处。选项F“这次经历教会我更关心与我不同的人。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据下文“When I volunteered at a school to teach students with disabilities (残疾), I noticed how much they are grateful for small things.”可知，此处讲的是作者在这次教残疾学生的志愿服务中注意到了学生们对小事都很感激。选项D“志愿工作让我珍惜生活中简单的快乐。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say ‘thank you’; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say ‘thank you’; when I played with them, they would smile and say ‘thank you’.”可知，此处讲的是这些残疾学生很懂得感恩。选项C“他们的幸福教会了我在生活中更加感恩。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据下文“I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making a difference in the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I’m contributing to something more than myself.”可知，此处讲的是作者从志愿工作中受益。选项E“做义工让我的生活更有意义。”符合语境，故选E。 四、语法填空 01（2024·山东淄博·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she loves sharing the stories she has read even more. Once or 1 (two) a week, the little girl visits the elderly at Good Samaritan Society in Minnesota. By 2 (offer) to read a book to the old people living there, she has not only made progress in storytelling, but also made many new friends. How did Maggie get into the habit? 3 (actual), Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works at Good Samaritan Society. She usually takes her daughter with her to work. On a snowy day, Maggie made a decision. She put some books instead of her game player into her bag. She announced in 4 (excite) she was going to read to those old people. With time, Maggie has become so popular 5 the old people that she even has “regulars (常客)” she reads to every week. She often stays with each one for an hour. To Maggie’s delight (高兴), they are always willing to spend more time with her. She is regarded 6 a granddaughter of their own. Maggie 7 (do) the sweet work for nearly a year and become confident of her reading ability. “She’s such a good little reader,”said Patti Griggs, one of Maggie’s 8 (listen). “I used to teach first-grade kids how to read. There were very few children 9 could read like her.”Maggie says she will encourage other kids of her age 10 (read) to the elderly. 【答案】 1．twice 2．offering 3．Actually 4．excitement 5．with 6．as 7．has done 8．listeners 9．that/who 10．to read 【导语】本文主要讲述了小女孩麦琪非常爱读书，而且喜欢给老人读书，并希望通过自己的行动鼓励他人给老人读书。 1．句意：小女孩每周会去明尼苏达州的好撒玛利亚人协会看望老人一两次。空处应填入频度副词twice“两次”，与“Once”形式一致。故填twice。 2．句意：通过给住在那里的老人读书，她不仅在讲故事方面有了进步，而且结交了许多新朋友。介词“By”后跟动名词形式。故填offering。 3．句意：事实上，麦琪的妈妈，蒂芙尼·库兹尼亚，在好撒玛利亚人协会工作。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式actually表示“事实上”。故填Actually。 4．句意：她兴奋地宣布她要给那些老人读书。in excitement“兴奋地”，固定短语。故填excitement。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，麦琪变得很受老年人的欢迎，她甚至每周都有听她读书的“常客”。become popular with“变得受欢迎”。故填with。 6．句意：她被看作是他们自己的孙女。be regarded as意为“被视为……”，固定短语。故填as。 7．句意：麦琪已经做了将近一年的甜蜜工作，对自己的阅读能力充满了信心。根据“for nearly a year”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has，do的过去分词为done。故填has done。 8．句意：“她是一个很好的小读者，”麦琪的听众帕蒂·格里格斯说。根据“She’s such a good little reader,”可知，麦琪是读者，说话人就是听众，其英文为listener；one of后跟名词复数。故填listeners。 9．句意：很少有孩子能像她那样读书。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词是人，在从句中作主语，用that/who作引导词。故填that/who。 10．句意：麦琪说，她会鼓励其他同龄的孩子给老人读书。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，空处是动词不定式作宾补。故填to read。 02（2024·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei is a teacher from China who has dedicated (奉献) her life to helping girls get an education. She grew up 1 a poor family and knows how difficult it can be for girls in poor areas to get a good education. So she decided 2 (do) something about it! With a lot of hard work and determination, Zhang Guimei 3 (set) up a free high school for girls in her village in 2008. She faced many 4 (challenge), like finding money and resources (资源) for the school, but she never gave up. She strongly 5 (believe) that education is the key to changing lives. Zhang Guimei’s students are 6 (deep) thankful to her for giving them the chance to get an education. She has taught them that 7 they work hard, they can achieve anything. The girls at her school are receiving a great education and 8 (dream) of becoming doctors, teachers, and scientists now. Her former (以前的) students have done a great job in many different areas, too. They have hope for a 9 (good) future because of Zhang Guimei. In a word, Zhang Guimei is 10 inspiration to us all. She has shown us that with courage and determination, we can make a positive influence on the world. 【答案】 1．in 2．to do 3．set 4．challenges 5．believes 6．deeply 7．if 8．dream 9．better 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述张桂梅的感人故事。 1．句意：她生长在一个贫穷的家庭，知道贫困地区的女孩接受良好教育是多么困难。grow up in“在……中长大”，固定搭配，故填in。 2．句意：所以她决定做点什么！decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to do。 3．句意：凭借着自己的努力和决心，张桂梅于2008年在她的村子里开办了一所免费的女子高中。根据“in 2008”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填set。 4．句意：她面临着许多挑战，比如为学校寻找资金和资源，但她从未放弃。根据“many”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填challenges。 5．句意：她坚信教育是改变人生的关键。根据从句的“is”可知，主句应是一般现在时，根据“She”可知，动词用三单，故填believes。 6．句意：张桂梅的学生们都非常感谢她给了她们受教育的机会。此空修饰形容词thankful，应填副词deeply，故填deeply。 7．句意：她教导他们，如果他们努力工作，他们可以取得任何成就。“they work hard”是“they can achieve anything”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 8．句意：她学校里的女孩们正在接受良好的教育，梦想着成为医生、教师和科学家。根据“of becoming doctors, teachers, and scientists”可知，此处陈述孩子们的梦想，应用一般现在时，主语girls是复数形式，动词用原形，故填dream。 9．句意：因为张桂梅，他们对美好的未来充满了希望。此处含有比较之意，应填good的比较级better，故填better。 10．句意：总之，张桂梅对我们所有人都是一个鼓舞。此处表示泛指，且inspiration是以元音音素开头，故填an。 五、书面表达 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心 工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，…… 志愿工作的意义 ……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述 参考词汇：志愿工作 voluntary work 注意： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. I have some advantages for this volunteer work. I love reading and I am always willing to help others. I am also careful and responsible in my work. If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. I will organize reading activities to encourage residents to read more books. I will recommend a good book every week to inspire their interest in reading. I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. I believe that doing voluntary work is very meaningful. It can not only help others improve their reading skills but also enrich my own life. I will be thankful if I get the chance. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封自荐信； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的优势； 第二步，介绍自己的工作设想； 第三步，介绍志愿工作的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③set up建立 [高分句型] ①If I am lucky enough to be a volunteer, I will try my best to do the following things. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I also plan to set up a reading corner where residents can share their reading experiences. (where引导的定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语热点话题13 志愿服务 （完形填空2+阅读理解5+任务型阅读1+阅读还原1+语法填空2+书面表达1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空01 主要介绍Jakey和他的两个哥哥Artie和Danny拯救一只刺猬的故事。 适中 2 完形填空02 介绍了作者在阿尔巴尼亚地拉那的一个社区中心做志愿者的经历。 较难 3 阅读理解A 主要介绍了来自美国少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目关爱老人。 适中 4 阅读理解B 主要讲述了一个15岁的男孩通过回收废品来赚取收益，这种方式不仅对环境有好处，而且也帮助了别人。 适中 5 阅读理解C 主要讲述了一个关于帮助自闭症患者的中心的发展历程。 较难 6 阅读理解D 主要讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚生态环境的故事。 较难 7 阅读理解E 文章主要介绍了什么是志愿者、志愿者的类型以及工作内容等。 较难 8 任务型阅读 主要讲述一名14岁的女孩为阿尔茨海默氏症患者制作了一个应用程序。 较难 9 阅读（六选五） 主要讲述了作者做志愿服务的经历及给生活带来的意义。 较难 10 语法填空01 主要讲述了小女孩麦琪喜欢给老人读书，并希望通过自己的行动鼓励他人给老人读书。 适中 11 语法填空02 主要讲述张桂梅的感人故事。 适中 12 书面表达 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 适中 一、完形填空 01（2024·辽宁·中考真题） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, when Jakey went outside to play, he found a hedgehog (刺猬) in a window well (井). It seemed that the hedgehog couldn’t get out. Jakey’s big brothers, Artie and Danny, came around and 1 the hedgehog, too. “We need to get it out!” they said and hurried to their room. When Jakey followed them, he found Artie and Danny were making 2 . “We can’t touch the hedgehog. It might bite (咬),” Artie said. “A rope may be 3 .” “We’ll also need a platform (平台).” Danny added and explained their 4 to Jakey. “How will you get the hedgehog to walk onto that platform?” Jakey asked. “What about something to eat?” Artie said and 5 an old beef sandwich. Jakey looked at it and thought the hedgehog would get sick after eating it. So he decided to find his own way to help the hedgehog. Jakey searched around the house and luckily found a nice long 6 . He pulled the board and placed it against a corner of the well, next to the hedgehog. Artie and Danny were so busy with their plans that they didn’t 7 what Jakey did. The hedgehog didn’t seem to like the board and made a (n) 8 sound. “Don’t worry. It won’t hurt you,” Jakey said. After that, he climbed up into his tree house and 9 quietly. A few minutes later, Jakey saw the hedgehog smell the board, touch it with one foot, and walk up the board. It got out of the well finally and disappeared into the trees. “I made it!” Jakey shouted 10 . Then he ran to tell his brothers the news. 1．A．fed B．saw C．held D．drew 2．A．changes B．wishes C．rules D．plans 3．A．helpful B．popular C．complete D．special 4．A．jokes B．stories C．ideas D．abilities 5．A．put away B．took out C．threw away D．spelt out 6．A．belt B．rope C．stick D．board 7．A．report B．dream C．notice D．copy 8．A．soft B．perfect C．sweet D．angry 9．A．waited B．jumped C．phoned D．waved 10．A．hopelessly B．painfully C．gladly D．carefully 02（2024·浙江杭州·三模） I’d just finished school and would like to go abroad, but with little savings, I knew it would be difficult. But then a friend of mine 1 me a link (链接) to the SCI （Service Civil International）website and suggested I check it out. Six weeks later, I was 2 with seven other members at a community centre which was helping street kids in Tirana, Albania. It turned out to be one of the best 3 I have made. Every day, about 20 children turned up at the 4 . These were kids whose families lived in 5 buildings on the edge (边缘) of the city, where the houses were old and unsafe, without electricity or 6 water. We played games together, helped them with English, sang songs and one day we even 7 some traditional food from our countries in the kitchen together. The kids were 8 . They were so friendly, curious and full of life. It was fun to lean about their lives and share 9 . In the evenings, we were free to 10 the area and see the sights of Tirana. 11 we were often tired from our daily activities, it’s a city which has got plenty to offer. But when I look back, what I liked best was the 12 we had to meet local people and learn about their country. And I’ll never forget the party the local volunteers 13 for us on our last night there. The two weeks I had volunteering with SCI in Albania gave me the chance to 14 new skills, make new friends and, most 15 , make a decision about what I wanted to do with my future. 1．A．bought B．sent C．lent D．drew 2．A．volunteering B．fighting C．guarding D．competing 3．A．decisions B．excuses C．changes D．promises 4．A．park B．school C．house D．centre 5．A．bright B．comfortable C．dangerous D．beautiful 6．A．river B．ice C．fresh D．salt 7．A．smelled B．sold C．stored D．cooked 8．A．famous B．great C．handsome D．musical 9．A．his B．yours C．ours D．hers 10．A．explore B．manage C．sweep D．name 11．A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Although 12．A．power B．chance C．courage D．kindness 13．A．organized B．found C．checked D．booked 14．A．show off B．pick up C．bring back D．look through 15．A．humorously B．truthfully C．strangely D．importantly 二、阅读理解 A（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 1．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 2．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because that’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 3．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family    ②Her friends    ③Her teachers    ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B．A girl who is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. D．A girl who loves her grandmother very much. B（2024·宁夏·中考真题） Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3, 000 participants (参与者) . When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F. C． The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League (英超联赛). Brian came up with a plan. “There were bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. “In Wyre, these can be collected for money.” With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised £35, 000 and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200, 000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner.” he says. In 2023, Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting (受益)”, Brian says, when asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative”, he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 1．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指)? A．The environment. B．Brian’s hometown. C．The football club. D．The recycling program. 2．Which is the right order of the following facts? ① Brian came up with a plan to raise money. ② Brian started a bottle drive with his father’s help. ③ Brian played football with Fleetwood Town F. C． ④ Brian won The Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. A．①③②④ B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．③①④② 3．What is Brian like according to the passage? A．Quiet and polite. B．Helpful and creative. C．Careful and friendly. D．Honest and hard-working. 4．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A Young Hero B．A Clean Community C．A Tour of Premier League D．A Prize for Kids and Teenagers C（2024·广东深圳·三模） Bom in 2000, Hao Hao lost his language abilities suddenly when he was 22 months old. Autism(自闭症) was under-recognized in Guizhou at that time, and Zhao, his mother, had to ask for help in other parts of the country. In 2002, Hao Hao was diagnosed (诊断) with autism. To gain a better understanding of autism and learn about rehabilitation for autistic children, Zhao visited rehabilitation hospitals and schools in cities such as Beijing and Guangzhou. An expert advised her to found a centre in Guizhou where children with autism could learn locally, and where their parents could help one another. So in 2003, Zhao founded the Loving Home for Children Special Education and Rehabilitation Centre. It is the first rehabilitation and training centre in Guizhou to serve children with autism and other developmental disorders. In 2016, the centre began providing services to adults with autism. In 2022, the centre moved to a new four-storey building, with the local government’s support and many people donating things like office supplies, computers, tables and chairs. Now, about 300 people with autism are receiving services at the centre every day. Over the years, the centre has carried out education practices with over 20 kindergartens, primary schools and high schools in Guiyang. Over the years, the 64-year-old founder and teacher has provided support to more than 7,000 children with autism. She has seen the development of the autistic community,from being under-recognized to being increasingly understood and accepted, and she has seen how the community is gaining more support from broader society. 1．When was Zhao born? A．In 2000. B．In 2002. C．In 1960. D．In 1970. 2．What does the underlined word “rehabilitation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Rising. B．Recovery. C．Progress. D．Advancing 3．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To tell how Hao Hao suffered from autism. B．To introduce the reason to found the centre. C．To share Zhao’s special experience. D．To review the beginning of the centre. 4．What do we know about the centre? A．Zhao founded the centre and teaches there. B．The centre only serves the autistic children. C．The centre provides service just for children. D．The centre has to support itself always. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A boy fighting against autism. B．The development of autism. C．The latest way to cure autism D．A centre to help autism sufferers. D（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题） Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 1．How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A．On TV. B．In the newspaper. C．Through the Internet. D．By poster. 2．How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A．Over 550. B．About 1,800. C．More than 2,300. D．About 3,800. 3．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①set up a volunteer service center            ②made a number of short videos ③began to clear rubbish                    ④took the lead in a clean-up activity A．①③④② B．①④③② C．③①④② D．③④①② 4．The underlined word “compliment” means__________. A．wealth B．praise C．fame D．power 5．Which word can best describe Li Jin? A．Responsible. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Busy. E （2024·山东德州·一模）You may hear “volunteers” many times. You may also see them on the road, in a community centre, or at the hospital. Then what is a volunteer? Volunteers are people who do a job without being paid. They are the people who are looking for the satisfaction (满足感) of helping others. Volunteers do many different kinds of jobs. Some volunteers read books on to tapes (磁带) so that people with eye problems can hear. Some volunteers send meals to the old or sick people. Some volunteers help visitors when they don’t know the way or when they have some other problems. Volunteers help when a natural disaster (自然灾害) hits a community. Volunteers help put out bush fires (林区大火). They may help people leave the areas quickly when there is an earthquake, a tsunami (海啸) or a flood. They may also help people rebuild their homes after the disasters. A community may not recover without the help of volunteers. Some communities need volunteers more than others. If the communities don’t have much money they will need a lot of help from volunteers. For example, communities with lots of old people may need more help from volunteers than communities with more young people. Volunteers can help the old do the cleaning, do the shopping or just talk with them. Without volunteers some communities even couldn’t work. Volunteers have done a lot to the society. And they help improve the life of people. So would you like to be a volunteer in the future? 1．According to the passage, who is volunteering? A． B． C． D． 2．Lingling is a student. She likes volunteering, and she meets a man who can’t see well. How can she help the man “read” books? A．She can record her voice when reading books. B．She can invite a doctor to treat the man. C．She can buy a pair of glasses for the man. D．She can learn how to help the man see well. 3．What kinds of disasters are mentioned in the passage? a. bush fires   b. an earthquake   c. a tsunami   d. a drought   e. a flood   f. a storm A．abcd B．abce C．abcf D．abde 4．Which community may need more volunteers? A．A community which is full of old people. B．A community which lacks playgrounds. C．A community which can work itself. D．A community which is not clean. 5．How can you divide the passage? A． B． C． D． F（2024·北京丰台·二模） A 14-year-old Girl Made an APP for Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症) Patients Emma is a 14-year-old student. Her grandma has Alzheimer’s Disease which has caused her to forget things that were very important to her. Emma’s family stay connected by sending her photos through her iPad, in hopes that she would remember them for as long as possible. Her caregiver would give her the iPad and she would look at the photos. Sometimes she remembers the people in the photos, sometimes she doesn’t, because recognizing people is becoming increasingly difficult. She also needs her caregiver to help her remember to do everyday tasks such as taking medicine or making phone calls. Her illness is making it difficult for her to stay connected with others. As time went by, Emma started to wonder, is there a simple mobile app that could help her grandmother and other Alzheimer’s patients remember events, stay connected with friends and family, and recognize people around them? Emma’s family hunted widely for such an app. But they were disappointed because in fact, the app they wanted didn’t exist (存在). There are many tools in the market but none of them help patients improve their daily lives. They also found that there were very few apps developed for the elderly, due to the stereotype (刻板印象) that old people cannot use technology. They are the under-served people. Right at around that time, Emma started learning how to code in Swift, an iOS programming (编程) language. So she took the matter into her own hands and developed the app Timeless. Emma spent two years working on the app that uses AI-powered facial recognition to help Alzheimer’s patients identify people in their life. Patients take a photo of a person and the app helps them identify who that is, whether it is a loved one or a caregiver. The app also works as a daily planner and helps patients to remember events and stay connected to their social support system. Emma is now working with an international team of developers to improve the app. With a design expert and a software developer, she believes she can make Timeless a convenient and user-friendly app for Alzheimer’s patients. 1．What disease does Emma’s grandma have? 2．Why did Emma and her family feel disappointed? 3．How does the app Timeless help Alzheimer’s patients? 4．What do you think of Emma? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 三、阅读还原（六选五） （2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Winston Churchill once said: “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” 1 . One of the ways of giving to those around us is through voluntary work. Volunteering lets me understand more about people who have less than me. Once, I joined a program where we cleaned up the homes of those in need. I was surprised at how crowded their homes were. At first, I judged them quickly, but as I talked to them, I learned about their difficulties. 2 . 3 . When I volunteered at a school to teach students with disabilities (残疾), I noticed how much they are grateful for small things. When I helped them with everyday tasks, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I taught them something new, they would smile and say “thank you”; when I played with them, they would smile and say “thank you”. 4 . 5 . I am able to see the world beyond myself and my own needs. It’s not just about going through daily life; it’s about making a difference in the world around me. When I volunteer, I feel like I’m contributing to something more than myself. A．It helps me see life better. B．It shows the importance of giving. C．Their happiness taught me to be more thankful in life. D．Volunteering made me treasure the simple joys in life. E．Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning. F．This experience taught me to care more for people different from me. 四、语法填空 01（2024·山东淄博·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Seven-year-old Maggie Kuznia loves books, but she loves sharing the stories she has read even more. Once or 1 (two) a week, the little girl visits the elderly at Good Samaritan Society in Minnesota. By 2 (offer) to read a book to the old people living there, she has not only made progress in storytelling, but also made many new friends. How did Maggie get into the habit? 3 (actual), Maggie’s mom, Tiffany Kuznia, works at Good Samaritan Society. She usually takes her daughter with her to work. On a snowy day, Maggie made a decision. She put some books instead of her game player into her bag. She announced in 4 (excite) she was going to read to those old people. With time, Maggie has become so popular 5 the old people that she even has “regulars (常客)” she reads to every week. She often stays with each one for an hour. To Maggie’s delight (高兴), they are always willing to spend more time with her. She is regarded 6 a granddaughter of their own. Maggie 7 (do) the sweet work for nearly a year and become confident of her reading ability. “She’s such a good little reader,”said Patti Griggs, one of Maggie’s 8 (listen). “I used to teach first-grade kids how to read. There were very few children 9 could read like her.”Maggie says she will encourage other kids of her age 10 (read) to the elderly. 02（2024·贵州贵阳·二模） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Guimei is a teacher from China who has dedicated (奉献) her life to helping girls get an education. She grew up 1 a poor family and knows how difficult it can be for girls in poor areas to get a good education. So she decided 2 (do) something about it! With a lot of hard work and determination, Zhang Guimei 3 (set) up a free high school for girls in her village in 2008. She faced many 4 (challenge), like finding money and resources (资源) for the school, but she never gave up. She strongly 5 (believe) that education is the key to changing lives. Zhang Guimei’s students are 6 (deep) thankful to her for giving them the chance to get an education. She has taught them that 7 they work hard, they can achieve anything. The girls at her school are receiving a great education and 8 (dream) of becoming doctors, teachers, and scientists now. Her former (以前的) students have done a great job in many different areas, too. They have hope for a 9 (good) future because of Zhang Guimei. In a word, Zhang Guimei is 10 inspiration to us all. She has shown us that with courage and determination, we can make a positive influence on the world. 五、书面表达 （2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。 你的优势 热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心 工作设想 鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，…… 志愿工作的意义 ……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述 参考词汇：志愿工作 voluntary work 注意： 1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua. I’m writing to recommend myself to be the volunteer of the library in our community. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be thankful if I get the chance. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$