Unit 1 Looking forwards 词汇与短语学习 导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四 Unit 1 Looking forwards重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 1 Looking forwards重点词汇与短语 Starting out & Understanding ideas 1. ambition n. 追求;理想;雄心, 抱负; 追求的目标 adj. 有抱负的; 有野心的 ① 实现某人的抱负 ② 有做某事的愿望 ③ 充满野心 ④ 渴望拥有...的 Exercise 1. He was an (ambition) lad who wants to play professional football. 2. I always had an ambition (work) overseas. 3. She finally achieved her ambition (become) an MP(下院议员). 2. place n. 恰当位置;适当的地方; 地方; 地点 n. 排名,名次; 位次,级别,地位; 空间, 空地 v. 放置; 安置; 使处于 ① 在正确位置; 准备就绪 ② 位置不当; 不适当 ③ 代替 = ④ 发生 Exercise 1. Everything was place for the handover of power. 2. The factory has been pulled down, and its place a new hospital has been built. 3. Great changes (take) place during the last ten years. 3. face n.脸;表面;面容;神色 v.面对; 面向 adj. 面部的; 脸部的 ① 面临 ② 面对 ③ 面对面 ④ 一脸困惑 Exercise 1. With the technology, many people are losing the chance to talk to friends face face. 2. (face) with challenges, he struggled to complete the seemingly impossible task 3. The operation his face left him a permanent scar. 4. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 ① 与...形成对比；和...相对照 ② = 比较起来 ③ 相比之下；与之相比 ④ 与...形成对比；与...相比 Exercise 1. The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 2. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 3. It is interesting to contrast Peter’s work Tom’s. 4. In contrast her outgoing personality, her sister is much more reserved and enjoys spending time alone. 5. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 v. 致力，献身，投入 adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；专用的 n. 挚爱；忠诚；奉献 ①= 献身于；致力于 ② 把生命/时间/精力奉献于 ③ 深爱某人 Exercise 1. Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely science. 2. Fans will show their (devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets to their favourite singer’s concert. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to (help) others. 4. The exhibition is devoted to the work of (disable) artists. 6. be forced to do sth 被迫做某事;不得不做某事 v. 强迫, 迫使 n.力量;武力;效力;武装力量 ① 迫使某人做某事 ② 强行地 ③ 开始生效;开始实施 ④ 使...开始生效 Exercise 1. The manager made a big mistake which forced him (resign). 2. The poor children are being forced begging in the street. 3. The robber took the money from me force. 7. in this respect 在这方面; 就这一点来说 n. 方面; 尊重 v. 尊重; 尊敬; 顾及; 考虑; 遵守 ① 在各个方面 ② 关于; 就...而言 ③ 对...的尊重/尊敬/考虑 ④ 尊重某人; 体谅某人 Exercise 1. The colonists had no respect native traditions. 2. In many (respect), Asian women see themselves as equal to men. 3. It’s going to raise a lot of problems respect to atmospheric pollution. 8. come one’s way 某事发生在某人身上, 某人经历某事 n. 方法; 方式; 方面; 道路; 方向; 出/入口; 距离; 路程 ① 在去...的路上 ② 阻挡; 挡道; 碍事 ③ 绝不(置于句首, 要用部分倒装) ④ 在某种程度上;在某些方面 Exercise 1. Without doubt, the best way (learn) a language is through practice. 2. some ways, criticism is good for children’s development. 3. I found a poor kitten my way home. 4. You're standing in way," she said. "Would you mind moving aside? 9. be disappointed with 对...感到失望 adj.感到失望的 adj.令人失望的 n. 失望 ① 对某事感到失望 ② 因做某事而感到失望 ③ 令某人失望的是 Exercise 1. I was disappointed the lack of media cover. 2. The wine was excellent, but the meat was overdone and the vegetable (disappoint). 3. my disappointment, she didn’t come. 4. You might be disappointed yourself on why you could make such mistakes. 10. focus on 集中于/专注于... v. 集中;调节焦距 n. 中心点;焦点 adj. 注意力集中的 ① 使......成为焦点 ② 集中注意力于 ③ 受关注 Exercise 1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things. 2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep (focus) for more than an hour at a time. 3. The discussion focused three main problems. 4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight(困境) of the refugees. Using language 11. admission n. 允许进入/加入;入场费 adv. 诚然；不可否认的 v. 承认;容许;接纳; 准许…进入 admit - - ① 承认做某事 ② (向某人)承认 ③ 录取某人上大学 Exercise 1. He admitted (steal)the money. 2. (admit), I didn't expect to win the competition, but I'm grateful for the opportunity.‌ 3. Your application for (admit)to the university has been approved. 4. My sister was lucky to be admitted Beijing University. 12.apply for 申请... v. 应用；申请；适用 adj.应用的；实用的 n. 应用；申请 n.申请者 ① 把...应用到... ② 申请做某事 ③ 专注于做某事；致力于做某事 ④ 全神贯注于某事 1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm. 2. I’m going to apply membership of the club. 3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester. 4. The (apply) has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in managing a classroom. 13. weigh up 权衡; 仔细考虑 v.称...重量;权衡 n. 重量; 体重 ① 使烦恼/焦虑/忧心忡忡 ② 尽责；做好分内事 ③ 增加体重 ④ 减轻体重，减肥 Exercise 1. I'm determined to stick to my diet plan and lose (weigh) this year. 2. You must weigh the pros and cons. 3. The responsibilities of the job are weighing her . 4. She's been a great team player, always (pull) her weight. 14. make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心(做某事) n. 大脑;心思;智慧;思维方式 v. 介意;当心,注意 n.(常sing.) 观念模式；思维倾向 [U]n.正念；关注，意识 ①= / ② 介意（某人）做某事 ③ 记住 = Exercise 1. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas. 2. He made up her mind (propose) his girlfriend on Valentine's Day. 3. There were all kinds of thoughts (run) through my mind. 4. We can be more (mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes. 15. put off 推迟, 延期 put - - ① 建起; 举起; 张贴; 支起; 提高 ② 提出 ③ 镇压;记下;放下 ④ 容忍，忍受 ⑤ 放好；储存 ⑥ 投入使用 ⑦ 把...放回原处 Exercise 1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm. 2. The uprising was put by the police and the army. 3. I have some money put for a rainy day. 4. The students put a poster to advertise the upcoming charity event. 16. pass up 放过,放弃,错过(机会) pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格 n.许可证; 通过,及格 ① 经过 ② (委婉)去世 ③ 传承; 传递 ④ 把...传递给...； 把...递给... Exercise‌ 1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed from generation to generation. 2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed . 3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop. 4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it. 17. reject...out of hand 坚决拒绝; 彻底否决 ① 在手边; 即刻 ② 用手工 ③ 手头上,在处理中 ④ 在手头; 现有 ⑤ 手拉手;密切相关 ⑥ 第一手;亲自 ⑦ 参与, 参加 ⑧ 帮助某人 ⑨ 一方面...另一方面... Exercise 1. Can I give you hand with those bags? 2. Fortunately, I was hand to give advice. 3. It’s easy to tell if a pot has been made hand. 4. Loss of skill goes hand hand with loss of self-esteem. 5. The matter is hand and will shortly be concluded. 18. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 v. 允许 adj. 被许可的; 被准许的; 免税的 n. 津贴；补贴 ① 允许做某事 ② 考虑到；顾及 ③ 考虑到...;顾及...; 体谅; 谅解 Exercise 1. Please allow me (present) my apologies. 2. We must set out early allowing the traffic jam. 3. The man who is working in a faraway suburb will have a fuel (allow). 4. (allow)costs or expenses are amounts of money that you do not have to pay tax on. 19. go for 选择;争取得到;喜欢;袭击, 抨击 ① / 上升,增加;建造/下降,下跌;沉没 ② 追求,追赶;谋求 ③ 通过;遭受,经历 ④ 仔细检查;复习 ⑤ (时间)逝去,过去;遵循 ⑥ 离开;开火;发出响声;中断供应 Exercise 1. I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go . 2. The price of oil is going . 3. Several of the houses going have already been sold. 4. She was becoming more frail as the years went . 5. He was going a very difficult time. Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 20. numerous adj. 许多的;很多的;多次的 n. 数;数字;编号 v. 计数 ① 多次; 多个场合下 ② 不胜枚举 ③ 大量的 ④ +[C]n. pl. (作主语谓语动词用复数)许多,大量 ⑤ +[C]n. pl. (作主语谓语动词用单数)...的数量 Exercise 1. I have made my position clear numerous occasions. 2. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level ever since. 3. number of reasons lead to the change of climate. 21. thoughtful adj. 认真思考的,深思的; 体贴的;周全的 n. 思想; 思考 adv. 认真地; 体贴地 ① 某人做某事很体贴 ② 陷入沉思中 ③ 走神 ④ 不假思索 Exercise 1. Without second thought, the young lady joined the Welty party. 2. It’s (thought) of you to remember my birthday. 3. She frowned as though deep thought. 4. She hasn’t had second (thought) about her decision to leave the company. 22. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 供选择的; 可供替代的 ① ...的替代品 ② 除了做某事别无选择 ③ 可替代能源 ④ 可供选择的方法 Exercise 1. To inspire staff, business should be looking at alternative ways are more effective than pay rises. 2. The government has no alternative but (raise) taxes. 3. Fruit is a healthy alternative chocolate. 23. circumstance n. 条件;环境;状况 ① 在这种情况下 ② 无论如何都不;绝不 ③ 在任何情况下 ④ 社会环境 Exercise 1. They can change according to (circumstance). 2. no circumstance must you forget to lock the door. 3. Racism is wholly unacceptable under circumstance. 4. Hundreds of people died there terrible circumstances. 24. affection n. 喜爱,钟爱 v. 影响; 感动; 侵袭;使感染 adj.深情的;表示关爱的 ① 喜爱地,充满爱意地 ② 对某人有好感 ③ 赢得某人的喜爱 ④ 对...充满深情/关爱 Exercise 1. They treat each other wit love and (affect). 2. After the accident, she has no affection him. 3. His diligence and intelligence succeeded in (win) her affection. 4. Her mother is very (affect)towards him. 25. qualified adj. 有职业资格的; 可胜任的; 合适的 v. 使取得资格; 使胜任; 使获得...资格 n. 技能条件;资格; 学历 ① 使某人有资格做某事 ② 使有资格获得...使有参加...资格 ③ 能够胜任某事; 适合做某事 ④ 有能力做某事; 适合做某事 Exercise 1. She qualified the Olympic Games after setting a new national record. 2. He qualified (become) a pilot after completing the necessary training. 3. After years of dedicated study and practical experience, she (qualify) for the position of chief surgeon. 26. major v. 主修 n. 主修课程；专业；[法律]成年人；少校 adj. 重要的;主要的;大的 n. 大多数 ① 主修...... ② 在某事中起重要作用 ③ ...的大多数 ④ 占多数 Exercise 1. When she graduated from high school, Amy wanted to major literature. 2. He played major role in the United Nations. 3. The (major) of my patients come to me from out of town. 4. Soft drinks are the major source of caffeine most children. 27. range v. 变化；排列 n. 范围；种类；山脉 ① 各种不同的；大范围的 ② 一系列的 ③ 从...到...变化 ④ 山脉 Exercise 1. These college students talked easily about range of topics. 2. It’s common that employees can range age 23 to 65. 3. The (wide) range of flights is offered by EasyJet. 28. on a daily basis 每日, 每天 基础；v.以...为基础 adj. 根本的；基础的 n. 基础；根据(bases) ① 定期地 ② 以...为基础 ③ 按照常规 ④ 以...为基础/根据 ⑤ 海军基地 Exercise 1. Theory should be based practice. 2. The squirrel disappeared into a hollow the base of the tree. 3. They agreed to meet a regular basis. 4. He arrived at the conclusion on the (base) of the experiment data. 29. turn down 拒绝;调低,关小 ① 结果是；最后是；出席；参加；前去观看 ② = 上交 ③ 出现；到场；调高 ④ / 打开/关闭 ⑤ 向某人求助 Exercise 1. It turned his father died of a heart attack. 2. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn homework. 3. Objects like this turn at sales with surprising frequency. 4. I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn . 30. with regret 带有遗憾地 v. 遗憾; 惋惜; n. 遗憾; 懊悔 adj. 令人惋惜的;遗憾的 ① 后悔做了某事 ② 对要做某事感到遗憾 ③ 令人遗憾的是 ④ 接受某人的歉意 Exercise 1. Jimmy regretted (offer) help to her friend. 2. They informed me regret of their decision. 3. I feel very (regret) that I have attempted and accomplished nothing all these years. 4. (regret),we are unable to complete the task. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修四 Unit 1 Looking forwards重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 1 Looking forwards 重点词汇与短语 Starting out & Understanding ideas 1. ambition n. 追求;理想;雄心, 抱负; 追求的目标 ambitious adj. 有抱负的; 有野心的 ①realize/achieve/fulfill one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负 ②have an ambition to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的愿望 ③be full of ambition 充满野心 ④be ambitious for sth. 渴望拥有...的 Exercise 1. He was an (ambition) lad who wants to play professional football. 2. I always had an ambition (work) overseas. 3. She finally achieved her ambition (become) an MP(下院议员). Answers 1. ambitious 2. to work 3. to become 2. place n. 恰当位置;适当的地方; 地方; 地点 n. 排名,名次; 位次,级别,地位; 空间, 空地 v. 放置; 安置; 使处于 ①in place 在正确位置; 准备就绪 ②out of place 位置不当; 不适当 ③in place of 代替 =take the place of ④take place 发生 Exercise 1. Everything was place for the handover of power. 2. The factory has been pulled down, and its place a new hospital has been built. 3. Great changes (take) place during the last ten years. Answers 1. in 2. in 3. have taken 3. face n.脸;表面;面容;神色 v.面对; 面向 facial adj. 面部的; 脸部的 ①be faced with 面临 ②in the face of 面对 ③face to face 面对面 ④wear a puzzled face 一脸困惑 Exercise 1. With the technology, many people are losing the chance to talk to friends face face. 2. (face) with challenges, he struggled to complete the seemingly impossible task 3. The operation his face left him a permanent scar. Answers 1. to 2. Faced 3. on 4. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 ①contrast with 与...形成对比；和...相对照 ②in contrast=on the contrary 比较起来 ③by contrast 相比之下；与之相比 ④in/by contrast with/to 与...形成对比；与...相比 Exercise 1. The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 2. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 3. It is interesting to contrast Peter’s work Tom’s. 4. In contrast her outgoing personality, her sister is much more reserved and enjoys spending time alone. Answers 1. contrasting 2. By 3. with 4. with 5. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 devote v. 致力，献身，投入 devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；专用的 devotion n. 挚爱；忠诚；奉献 ①=be devoted to doing 献身于；致力于 ②devote life/time/energy to 把生命/时间/精力奉献于 ③be devoted to sb. 深爱某人 Exercise 1. Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely science. 2. Fans will show their (devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets to their favourite singer’s concert. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to (help) others. 4. The exhibition is devoted to the work of (disable) artists. Answers 1. to 2. devotion 3. helping 4. disabled 6. be forced to do sth 被迫做某事;不得不做某事 force v. 强迫, 迫使 n.力量;武力;效力;武装力量 ①force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 ②by force 强行地 ③come into force 开始生效;开始实施 ④bring ...into force 使...开始生效 Exercise 1. The manager made a big mistake which forced him (resign). 2. The poor children are being forced begging in the street. 3. The robber took the money from me force. Answers 1. to resign 2. into 3. by 7. in this respect 在这方面; 就这一点来说 respect n. 方面; 尊重 v. 尊重; 尊敬; 顾及; 考虑; 遵守 ①in all respects 在各个方面 ②in respect of/ with respect to 关于; 就...而言 ③(show) respect for... 对...的尊重/尊敬/考虑 ④treat sb. with respect 尊重某人; 体谅某人 Exercise 1. The colonists had no respect native traditions. 2. In many (respect), Asian women see themselves as equal to men. 3. It’s going to raise a lot of problems respect to atmospheric pollution. Answers 1. for 2. respects 3. with 8. come one’s way 某事发生在某人身上, 某人经历某事 way n. 方法; 方式; 方面; 道路; 方向; 出/入口; 距离; 路程 ①on the way to sp. 在去...的路上 ②(be) in the way 阻挡; 挡道; 碍事 ③in no way 绝不(置于句首, 要用部分倒装) ④in some ways 在某种程度上;在某些方面 Exercise 1. Without doubt, the best way (learn) a language is through practice. 2. some ways, criticism is good for children’s development. 3. I found a poor kitten my way home. 4. You're standing in way," she said. "Would you mind moving aside? Answers 1. to learn 2. In 3. on 4. the 9. be disappointed with 对...感到失望 disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望 ①be disappointed by/at sth. 对某事感到失望 ②be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望 ③to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 Exercise 1. I was disappointed the lack of media cover. 2. The wine was excellent, but the meat was overdone and the vegetable (disappoint). 3. my disappointment, she didn’t come. 4. You might be disappointed yourself on why you could make such mistakes. Answers 1. at 2. disappointing 3. To 4. with 10. focus on 集中于/专注于... focus v. v. 集中;调节焦距 n. 中心点;焦点 focused adj. 注意力集中的 ①bring... into focus 使......成为焦点 ②focus attention on sb./sth. 集中注意力于 ③be in focus 受关注 Exercise 1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things. 2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep (focus) for more than an hour at a time. 3. The discussion focused three main problems. 4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight(困境) of the refugees. Answers 1. into 2. focused 3. on 4. on Using language 11. admission n. 允许进入/加入;入场费 admittedly adv. 诚然；不可否认的 admit v. 承认;容许;接纳; 准许…进入 admit - admitted - admitted ①admit doing sth. 承认做某事 ②admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认 ③sb. be admitted to/into college 录取某人上大学 Exercise 1. He admitted (steal)the money. 2. (admit), I didn't expect to win the competition, but I'm grateful for the opportunity.‌ 3. Your application for (admit)to the university has been approved. 4. My sister was lucky to be admitted Beijing University. Answers 1. having stolen 2. Admittedly 3. admission 4. into/to 12.apply for 申请... apply v. 应用；申请；适用 applied adj.应用的；实用的 application n. 应用；申请 applicant n.申请者 ①apply... to... 把...应用到... ②apply to so sth. 申请做某事 ③apply oneself to sth. 专注于做某事；致力于做某事 ④apply one’s mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事 1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm. 2. I’m going to apply membership of the club. 3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester. 4. The (apply) has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in managing a classroom. Answers 1. to 2. for 3. be applied 4. applicant 13. weigh up 权衡; 仔细考虑 weigh v.称...重量;权衡 weight n. 重量; 体重 ①weigh down 使烦恼/焦虑/忧心忡忡 ②pull one’s weight 尽责；做好分内事 ③put on/gain weight 增加体重 ④lose weight 减轻体重，减肥 Exercise 1. I'm determined to stick to my diet plan and lose (weigh) this year. 2. You must weigh the pros and cons. 3. The responsibilities of the job are weighing her . 4. She's been a great team player, always (pull) her weight. Answers 1. weight 2. up 3. down 4. pulling 14. make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心(做某事) mind n. 大脑;心思;智慧;思维方式 v. 介意;当心,注意 mindset n.(常sing.) 观念模式；思维倾向 mindfulness [U]n.正念；关注，意识 ①=be determined to do/decide to do sth. ②mind (one’s) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事 ③bear/keep... in mind 记住 =bear/keep it in mind that... Exercise 1. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas. 2. He made up her mind (propose) his girlfriend on Valentine's Day. 3. There were all kinds of thoughts (run) through my mind. 4. We can be more (mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes. Answers 1.in 2. to propose 3. running 4. mindful 15. put off 推迟, 延期 put - put - put ①put up 建起; 举起; 张贴; 支起; 提高 ②put forward 提出 ③put down 镇压;记下;放下 ④put up with 容忍，忍受 ⑤put away 放好；储存 ⑥put into use 投入使用 ⑦put back 把...放回原处 Exercise 1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm. 2. The uprising was put by the police and the army. 3. I have some money put for a rainy day. 4. The students put a poster to advertise the upcoming charity event. Answers 1. off 2. down 3. away 4. up 16. pass up 放过,放弃,错过(机会) pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格 n.许可证; 通过,及格 ①pass by 经过 ②pass away (委婉)去世 ③pass down 传承; 传递 ④pass sth. to sb. 把...传递给...； 把...递给... Exercise‌ 1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed from generation to generation. 2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed . 3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop. 4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it. Answers 1. down 2. away 3. by 4. to 17. reject...out of hand 坚决拒绝; 彻底否决 ①at hand 在手边; 即刻 ②by hand 用手工 ③in hand 手头上,在处理中 ④on hand 在手头; 现有 ⑤hand in hand 手拉手;密切相关 ⑥at first hand 第一手;亲自 ⑦have a hand in 参与, 参加 ⑧give sb. a hand 帮助某人 ⑨on the one hand... on the other hand 一方面...另一方面... Exercise 1. Can I give you hand with those bags? 2. Fortunately, I was hand to give advice. 3. It’s easy to tell if a pot has been made hand. 4. Loss of skill goes hand hand with loss of self-esteem. 5. The matter is hand and will shortly be concluded. Answers 1. a 2. at 3. by 4. in 5. in 18. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow v. 允许 allowable adj. 被许可的; 被准许的; 免税的 allowance n. 津贴；补贴 ①allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ②allow for... 考虑到；顾及 ③allow allowances for... 考虑到...;顾及...; 体谅; 谅解 Exercise 1. Please allow me (present) my apologies. 2. We must set out early allowing the traffic jam. 3. The man who is working in a faraway suburb will have a fuel (allow). 4. (allow)costs or expenses are amounts of money that you do not have to pay tax on.Answers 1. to present 2. for 3. allowance 4. Allowable 19. go for 选择;争取得到;喜欢;袭击, 抨击 ①go up/down 上升,增加;建造/下降,下跌;沉没 ②go after 追求,追赶;谋求 ③go through 通过;遭受,经历 ④go over 仔细检查;复习 ⑤go by (时间)逝去,过去;遵循 ⑥go off 离开;开火;发出响声;中断供应 Exercise 1. I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go . 2. The price of oil is going . 3. Several of the houses going have already been sold. 4. She was becoming more frail as the years went . 5. He was going a very difficult time. Answers 1. off 2. down 3. up 4. by 5. through Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 20. numerous adj. 许多的;很多的;多次的 number n. 数;数字;编号 v. 计数 ①on numerous occasions 多次; 多个场合下 ②too numerous to mention/list 不胜枚举 ③in large numbers 大量的 ④a number of +[C]n. pl. (作主语谓语动词用复数)许多,大量 ⑤the number of +[C]n. pl. (作主语谓语动词用单数)...的数量 Exercise 1. I have made my position clear numerous occasions. 2. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level ever since. 3. number of reasons lead to the change of climate. Answers 1. on 2. has remained 3. A 21. thoughtful adj. 认真思考的,深思的; 体贴的;周全的 thought n. 思想; 思考 thoughtfully adv. 认真地; 体贴地 ①it’s thoughtful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很体贴 ②be deep in thought 陷入沉思中 ③be lost in thought 走神 ④without a second thought 不假思索 Exercise 1. Without second thought, the young lady joined the Welty party. 2. It’s (thought) of you to remember my birthday. 3. She frowned as though deep thought. 4. She hasn’t had second (thought) about her decision to leave the company. Answers 1. a 2. thoughtful 3. in 4. thoughts 22. alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 供选择的; 可供替代的 ①an alternative to... ...的替代品 ②have no alternative but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择 ③alternative energy 可替代能源 ④alternative methods/ways 可供选择的方法 Exercise 1. To inspire staff, business should be looking at alternative ways are more effective than pay rises. 2. The government has no alternative but (raise) taxes. 3. Fruit is a healthy alternative chocolate. Answers 1. that 2. to raise 3. to 23. circumstance n. 条件;环境;状况 ①under/in the circumstance 在这种情况下 ②under/in no circumstance 无论如何都不;绝不 ③under any circumstance 在任何情况下 ④social circumstances 社会环境 Exercise 1. They can change according to (circumstance). 2. no circumstance must you forget to lock the door. 3. Racism is wholly unacceptable under circumstance. 4. Hundreds of people died there terrible circumstances. Answers 1. circumstances 2. Under/In 3. any 4. in 24. affection n. 喜爱,钟爱 affect v. 影响; 感动; 侵袭;使感染 affectionate adj.深情的;表示关爱的 ①with affection 喜爱地,充满爱意地 ②feel affection for sb. 对某人有好感 ③win one’s affection 赢得某人的喜爱 ④be affectionate towards 对...充满深情/关爱 Exercise 1. They treat each other wit love and (affect). 2. After the accident, she has no affection him. 3. His diligence and intelligence succeeded in (win) her affection. 4. Her mother is very (affect)towards him. Answers 1. affection 2. for 3. winning 4. affectionate 25. qualified adj. 有职业资格的; 可胜任的; 合适的 qualify v. 使取得资格; 使胜任; 使获得...资格 qualification n. 技能条件;资格; 学历 ①qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事 ②qualify sb. for... 使有资格获得...使有参加...资格 ③be qualified for 能够胜任某事; 适合做某事 ④be qualified to do sth. 有能力做某事; 适合做某事 Exercise 1. She qualified the Olympic Games after setting a new national record. 2. He qualified (become) a pilot after completing the necessary training. 3. After years of dedicated study and practical experience, she (qualify) for the position of chief surgeon. Answers 1. for 2. to become 3. is qualified 26. major v. 主修 n. 主修课程；专业；[法律]成年人；少校 adj. 重要的;主要的;大的 majority n. 大多数 ①major in 主修...... ②play a major role/part in... 在某事中起重要作用 ③the majority of ... ...的大多数 ④be in the majority 占多数 Exercise 1. When she graduated from high school, Amy wanted to major literature. 2. He played major role in the United Nations. 3. The (major) of my patients come to me from out of town. 4. Soft drinks are the major source of caffeine most children. Answers 1. in 2. a 3. majority 4. for 27. range v. 变化；排列 n. 范围；种类；山脉 ①a wide range of... 各种不同的；大范围的 ②a range of... 一系列的 ③range from... to... 从...到...变化 ④a mountain range 山脉 Exercise 1. These college students talked easily about range of topics. 2. It’s common that employees can range age 23 to 65. 3. The (wide) range of flights is offered by EasyJet. Answers: 1. a 2. from 3. widest 28. on a daily basis 每日, 每天 base n. 基础；v.以...为基础 basic adj. 根本的；基础的 basis n. 基础；根据(bases) ①on a regular basis 定期地 ②on the basis of... 以...为基础 ③on a routine basis 按照常规 ④be based on/upon 以...为基础/根据 ⑤navy base 海军基地 Exercise 1. Theory should be based practice. 2. The squirrel disappeared into a hollow the base of the tree. 3. They agreed to meet a regular basis. 4. He arrived at the conclusion on the (base) of the experiment data. Answers 1. on/upon 2. at 3. on 4. basis 29. turn down 拒绝;调低,关小 ①turn out 结果是；最后是；出席；参加；前去观看 ②turn in=submit 上交 ③turn up 出现；到场；调高 ④turn on/off 打开/关闭 ⑤turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助 Exercise 1. It turned his father died of a heart attack. 2. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn homework. 3. Objects like this turn at sales with surprising frequency. 4. I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn . Answers Answers 1. out 2. in 3. up 4. down 30. with regret 带有遗憾地 regret v. 遗憾; 惋惜; n. 遗憾; 懊悔 regretful adj. 令人惋惜的;遗憾的 ①regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 ②regret to do sth. 对要做某事感到遗憾 ③much to one’s regret 令人遗憾的是 ④accept one’s regrets 接受某人的歉意 Exercise 1. Jimmy regretted (offer) help to her friend. 2. They informed me regret of their decision. 3. I feel very (regret) that I have attempted and accomplished nothing all these years. 4. (regret),we are unable to complete the task. Answers 1. offering 2. with 3. regretful 4. Regretfully 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$