精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初 四 英 语 试 题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___1___. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___2___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big change both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___3___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ___4___ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___5___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___6___ myself. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ___7___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and ___8___, breathing in and breathing out...Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ___9___. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____10____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 1. A. joking B. regretting C. lifting D. explaining 2. A. forgot B. dreamt C. expressed D. realized 3. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 4. A. feared B. valued C. failed D. exchanged 5. A. smooth B. tired C. mad D. basic 6. A. wound B. praise C. doubt D. control 7. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 8. A. on B. down C. off D. away 9. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 10. A. understand B. behave C. translate D. encourage 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 11. Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A. Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D. Robot 1—③ Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 12. What is an advantage of Robot 3? A. It makes the food more delicious. B. It cooks different kinds of food. C. It prepares food at a faster speed. D. It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 13. What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A. Study the information for scientists. B. Keep working for a long period of time. C. Help humans learn more about the Earth. D. Do lots of heavy housework for people. B A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜像) with a “tiger” head and tiger brain was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This kind of object has never been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China. The shape of this dragon is a bit special as its head is like a tiger’s head, and its ears are round like those of a tiger. But it has two long horns (犄角) on its head. Its mouth is also special with something like a knife in it. And its body is like a flying dragon. According to reports, this statue is about 80 cm high, but it’s still not a complete bronze. Experts have found that this statue has no supports in front of it, and its main body exceeds (超出) the base. So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance (平衡). So where is the missing part? After searching, experts made another great discovery about half a meter away: the top-shaped snake-like figure (雕像). The 1.5-meter-high body is supported on a square base with both hands, and turns upward. It also needs to lean on other object to keep balance. Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects. If the guess proves to be true, this will become another huge Sanxingdui Ruins Site since the late 1920s. It all began in 1929 when a farmer was digging a hole there and it opened the door to an unknown culture of 3,000 to 5,000 years old. 14. What can we know about the bronze statue? A. Its shape is like a tiger. B. There are two long horns on its mouth. C. It has been found in another sites of the Bronze Age in China. D. It was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 15. Why does the statue need to lean on other objects according to the experts? A. Because its main body is too long. B. Because it has to keep its balance. C. Because it has supports behind it. D. Because it is an independent bronze. 16. What can we infer from the experts’ guess? A. The missing part of the dragon-shaped is probably the snake-like figure. B. The snake-like figure is the first bronze that has been found at Sanxingdui Ruins Site. C The snake-like figure is quite different from the tiger-shaped figure. D. More than 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site. 17. What is the main idea of this passage? A The guess of some experts about the bronze statue. B The missing part of a dragon-shaped bronze statue. C. The discovery of a dragon-shaped bronze statue. D. The discovery of Chinese unknown culture. C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 All families will have conflicts (冲突) at one time or another. While such conflicts can be annoying, they need not be too disruptive (破坏性的). There are many different things that you can do to successfully get through conflicts. ____18____ Work on one problem at a time. During conflicts, it is best to try to solve one problem at a time. It is not a good idea to solve different problems at once. This can be very difficult to both you and your parents. When this happens, families can quickly lose sight of the real problems. ____19____ When trying to solve conflicts, you should try to keep in mind that there is usually more than one way to any problem. You and your parents should work together to find ways that are acceptable to all parties. If one way doesn’t work, you should try another. Be polite to your parents. ____20____ During conflicts, or at any other time, you should treat your parents with respect. You should make an effort not to say bad things to your parents even during the heat of an argument or disagreement. Use “I” messages. By using “I” messages, you are telling your parents how their behavior makes you feel, instead of blaming. This classic method that begin with “I” rather than “you” builds relationship of understanding. ____21____ So instead of saying “You need to stop shouting at me”, you’d say, “I feel sad when you are shouting at me because I am trying to fully understand what you are saying.” A. Look for creative ways to solve problems. B. Starting with “you” can make a person angry. C. Using “I” in your message can drive people mad. D. Here are some suggestions for communicating with your parents. E. You shouldn’t forget the ordinary rules of politeness. D 阅读材料，将各小题中关于梦想的问题与A-E梦想的具体内容进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____22____ What can dreams be? ____23____ What does the writer tell us about dreams? ____24____ What is the biggest challenge? ____25____ What can stop you? ____26____ What should you always tell yourself? A. As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. B. Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. But don’t let your dreams be dreams. As you get closer to your dream, you can have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. C. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. D. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Dreams won’t come true themselves. As for us, what matters most is to take action. Because action is to dreams what oars to ships. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is in fact many small dreams. E. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. And saving five Yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 experience medical influence intelligent serious songs lonely during to said victory however Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong ____27____ on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a ____28____ illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so ____29____ and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour ____30____ treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the ____31____ was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen ____32____ music all the time. John A. Logan once ____33____, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to ____34____ the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. ____35____, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. ____36____ those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house. Buck was chief dog. He was four years old and ____37____(weigh) sixty kilos. Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel took Buck to the railway station. A piece of rope was tied around ____38____ (Buck) neck and he was put into a train. When Buck ____39____ (wake) up, the train was still moving. That evening, a man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. Then ____40____ next day, Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north. For two days and ____41____ (night) the train travelled north, and Buck neither ate nor drank. He got angrier and hungrier and thirstier. In Seattle four men took Buck to a small, high-walled back garden, where a fat man was waiting. Every time Buck jumped at the man, the man hit him ____42____ the club (木棒). Ten times he jumped at the man, and ten times the club hit him. ____43____ (slow) he got to his feet, now only just able to stand. There was blood on his nose and mouth and ears. “Well, Buck, my boy,” he said in a ____44____ (friend) voice, “we’ve argued a little, and I think the best thing to do now is to stop. Be a good dog and we’ll be friends.” ____45____ Buck was angry inside, he did not move. Then the man brought him water and meat, Buck drank and then ate the meat. Buck had learnt that a man with a club was ____46____(strong) than him. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition that is rooted in China through centuries of practice. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 47. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? __________________________________________ 48. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? __________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? __________________________________________ 50. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? __________________________________________ 51. Do you like practicing calligraphy? Why? __________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分18分） 52. 假设你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack向你请教去中国家里做客的相关礼仪。请你给他回一封90词左右的电子邮件，从守时、送小礼物及餐桌礼仪等方面提出建议。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Jack _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测 初 四 英 语 试 题 说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was ___1___. I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I ___2___ that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big change both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance (平衡). An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to ___3___ on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still ___4___ many times. Soon, I felt bored and ___5___ from practicing over and over again. I started to ___6___ myself. Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ___7___. Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for tai chi became strong. I even wanted to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered tai chi is deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through opposites: left and right, up and ___8___, breathing in and breathing out...Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much ___9___. I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better ____10____ the Chinese culture. I am sure I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought me. 1. A. joking B. regretting C. lifting D. explaining 2. A. forgot B. dreamt C. expressed D. realized 3. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 4. A. feared B. valued C. failed D. exchanged 5. A. smooth B. tired C. mad D. basic 6. A. wound B. praise C. doubt D. control 7. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 8. A. on B. down C. off D. away 9. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 10. A. understand B. behave C. translate D. encourage 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是作者练习太极的经历和感受。 【1题详解】 句意：当我朋友建议我们加入新的太极俱乐部时，我以为他在开玩笑。 joking开玩笑；regretting后悔；lifting提高；explaining解释。 根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people”可知作者认为太极是给老年人的，所以朋友建议加入太极俱乐部时，认为他在开玩笑。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，在第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 forgot忘记；dreamt梦想；expressed表达；realized意识到。根据“that I was wrong”可知是意识到自己错了。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：按照指示，我试着单腿站立。 sit坐；stand站；lie躺；jump跳。根据“golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”可知是单脚站立。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 feared害怕；valued重视；failed失败；exchanged交换。 根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still”可知转折词后表示自己失败了很多次。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：很快，我因为一遍又一遍地练习而感到无聊和疲惫。 smooth顺滑的；tired劳累的；mad生气的；basic基本的。根据“from practicing over and over again”可知一次一次的练习之后应该很劳累。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己。 wound受伤；praise表扬；doubt怀疑；control控制。根据“Maybe I was really weak in this kind of exercise”可知是怀疑自己可能不擅长这种锻炼。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。根据“Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made”可知是教练教我，我慢慢取得进步。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：它的练习有助于在对立中保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气…… on在上面；down向下；off离开；away远离。 根据“up and”可知是上和下。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我可以诚实地说，这有助于我变得更健康。 safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；healthier更健康的。根据“it helps me become much”可知太极让人更健康。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极拳让我更好地了解了中国文化。 understand理解；behave表现；translate翻译；encourage鼓励。根据“the Chinese culture.”可知是更好地理解中国文化。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Many people know that robots explore space and build things in factories. But did you know that there are many other kinds of robots? Let’s meet some of these robots and find out what they do. Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more. It has the ability to walk more carefully and skillfully than other robots. Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest. It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists. This robot can watch how the environment changes for a long period of time, which is difficult for humans. Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen. It uses its arms to do all the things human cooks might do when they make food. But it makes much more food than human cooks. It can prepare a pie in 45 seconds and cook 80 pies an hour. It even divides your pie and boxes it up. Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water. It can reach the part which is too deep for a human diver. Humans program where the robot should go and what it should do. This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things. But it can’t work for long underwater. 11. Which of the following shows the correct match between the robots and their working places? A. Robot 1—③, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—① B. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—④ C. Robot 1—②, Robot 2—④, Robot 3—③, Robot 4—① D. Robot 1—③, Robot 2—①, Robot 3—②, Robot 4—④ 12. What is an advantage of Robot 3? A. It makes the food more delicious. B. It cooks different kinds of food. C It prepares food at a faster speed. D. It keeps the kitchen clean and tidy. 13. What can Robot 2 and Robot 4 both do? A. Study the information for scientists. B. Keep working for a long period of time. C. Help humans learn more about the Earth. D. Do lots of heavy housework for people. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的机器人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot 1 If your family are moving to a new house, this two-legged robot is a good helper. It can lift several heavy boxes and carry them to the moving truck before returning inside for more”可知第一种机器人可以用于搬家时搬运沉重的箱子，故Robot 1和③对应；根据“Robot 2 Powered by the sun, this robot works in a forest”可知第二种机器人在森林里工作，故Robot 2和④对应；根据“Robot 3 This pie-making robot is cutting a pie into pieces in the kitchen”可知第三种机器人在厨房工作，故Robot 3和②对应；根据“Robot 4 This bright orange robot helps repair the machines under deep water”可知第四种机器人在深水下工作，故Robot 4和①对应。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it makes much more food than human cooks.”可知第三种机器人准备食物比较快。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It keeps an eye on everything from animal movements to the forest’s temperature, then sends the information back to the scientists”可知第二种机器人密切关注从动物运动到森林温度的一切，然后将信息发送给科学家；根据“This robot can also help humans explore the sea and discover new living things.”可知第四种机器人可以帮助人类探索海洋，发现新的生物；可见这两种机器人可以帮助人类更多地了解地球。故选C。 B A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜像) with a “tiger” head and tiger brain was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This kind of object has never been found in other sites of the Bronze Age in China. The shape of this dragon is a bit special as its head is like a tiger’s head, and its ears are round like those of a tiger. But it has two long horns (犄角) on its head. Its mouth is also special with something like a knife in it. And its body is like a flying dragon. According to reports, this statue is about 80 cm high, but it’s still not a complete bronze. Experts have found that this statue has no supports in front of it, and its main body exceeds (超出) the base. So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance (平衡). So where is the missing part? After searching, experts made another great discovery about half a meter away: the top-shaped snake-like figure (雕像). The 1.5-meter-high body is supported on a square base with both hands, and turns upward. It also needs to lean on other object to keep balance. Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects. If the guess proves to be true, this will become another huge Sanxingdui Ruins Site since the late 1920s. It all began in 1929 when a farmer was digging a hole there and it opened the door to an unknown culture of 3,000 to 5,000 years old. 14. What can we know about the bronze statue? A. Its shape is like a tiger. B. There are two long horns on its mouth. C. It has been found in another sites of the Bronze Age in China. D. It was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 15. Why does the statue need to lean on other objects according to the experts? A. Because its main body is too long. B. Because it has to keep its balance. C. Because it has supports behind it. D. Because it is an independent bronze. 16. What can we infer from the experts’ guess? A. The missing part of the dragon-shaped is probably the snake-like figure. B The snake-like figure is the first bronze that has been found at Sanxingdui Ruins Site. C. The snake-like figure is quite different from the tiger-shaped figure. D. More than 50,000 ancient objects have been found at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site. 17. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The guess of some experts about the bronze statue. B. The missing part of a dragon-shaped bronze statue. C. The discovery of a dragon-shaped bronze statue. D. The discovery of Chinese unknown culture. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在四川广汉三星堆遗址发现的一尊龙形青铜像及其相关信息。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dragon-shaped bronze statue (青铜像) with a ‘tiger’ head and tiger brain was discovered at the Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址) Site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province.”可知，这尊青铜像是在四川广汉的三星堆遗址发现的。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it probably needs to lean (倚靠) on other objects to keep its balance”可知，这尊青铜像需要依靠其他物体来保持平衡。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After searching, experts made another great discovery about half a meter away: the top-shaped snake-like figure”以及“Now some experts guess that the two statues are probably the same set of objects”可知专家们在大约半米外又有了一个伟大的发现：顶部形状的蛇形人物，专家猜测这两尊雕像可能是同一组物品，由此推测，龙形青铜像的缺失部分可能是蛇形雕像。故选A。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在四川广汉三星堆遗址发现的一尊龙形青铜像及其相关信息。故选C。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 All families will have conflicts (冲突) at one time or another. While such conflicts can be annoying, they need not be too disruptive (破坏性的). There are many different things that you can do to successfully get through conflicts. ____18____ Work on one problem at a time. During conflicts, it is best to try to solve one problem at a time. It is not a good idea to solve different problems at once. This can be very difficult to both you and your parents. When this happens, families can quickly lose sight of the real problems. ____19____ When trying to solve conflicts, you should try to keep in mind that there is usually more than one way to any problem. You and your parents should work together to find ways that are acceptable to all parties. If one way doesn’t work, you should try another. Be polite to your parents. ____20____ During conflicts, or at any other time, you should treat your parents with respect. You should make an effort not to say bad things to your parents even during the heat of an argument or disagreement. Use “I” messages. By using “I” messages, you are telling your parents how their behavior makes you feel, instead of blaming. This classic method that begin with “I” rather than “you” builds relationship of understanding. ____21____ So instead of saying “You need to stop shouting at me”, you’d say, “I feel sad when you are shouting at me because I am trying to fully understand what you are saying.” A. Look for creative ways to solve problems. B. Starting with “you” can make a person angry. C. Using “I” in your message can drive people mad. D. Here are some suggestions for communicating with your parents. E. You shouldn’t forget the ordinary rules of politeness. 【答案】18. D 19. A 20. E 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母进行沟通。 【18题详解】 根据“There are many different things that you can do to successfully get through conflicts.”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何与父母沟通，选项D“以下是一些与父母沟通的建议”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You and your parents should work together to find ways that are acceptable to all parties”可知你和你的父母应该共同努力，找到各方都能接受的方法，选项A“寻找创造性的方法来解决问题”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Be polite to your parents.”可知对父母要有礼貌，选项E“你不应该忘记礼貌的一般规则”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据“This classic method that begin with ‘I’ rather than ‘you’ builds relationship of understanding”可知这种以“我”而不是“你”开头的经典方法建立了理解关系，选项B“以‘你’开头可能会让人生气”符合语境。故选B。 D 阅读材料，将各小题中关于梦想的问题与A-E梦想的具体内容进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____22____ What can dreams be? ____23____ What does the writer tell us about dreams? ____24____ What is the biggest challenge? ____25____ What can stop you? ____26____ What should you always tell yourself? A. As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. B. Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. But don’t let your dreams be dreams. As you get closer to your dream, you can have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. C. You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. D. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Dreams won’t come true themselves. As for us, what matters most is to take action. Because action is to dreams what oars to ships. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is in fact many small dreams. E. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. And saving five Yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 【答案】22. A 23. B 24 E 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏中关于梦想的问题，将右栏中的梦想的具体内容与之相匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“What can dreams be?”可知，此处询问梦想是什么，选项A“作为青少年，你有很多梦想。梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。或者它们可能很小，你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生之一。”与之相匹配。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“What does the writer tell us about dreams?”可知，此处询问作者告诉我们关于梦想的什么，选项B“澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯的《跟随你的心》告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。但不要让你的梦想成为梦想。随着你离梦想越来越近，你就有机会学习更多的技能，找到新的兴趣。”与之相匹配。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“What is the biggest challenge?”可知，此处询问最大的挑战，选项E“你永远不能放弃你的梦想。在通往梦想的道路上会有困难。但最大的困难来自你自己。你需要决定什么是最重要的。学习而不是看电视会带来更好的考试成绩。节省五元而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。”与之相匹配。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“What can stop you?”可知，此处询问什么能阻止你，选项C“你可能会认为你不擅长某些学校科目，或者你不可能成为一名作家。这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。”与之相匹配。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“What should you always tell yourself?”可知，此处询问你应该经常告诉自己什么，选项D“不要让它离开你的心。不断告诉自己你想要什么。梦想不会自己成真。对我们来说，最重要的是采取行动。因为行动之于梦想，犹如桨之于船。一步一步地做，你的梦想会更快地实现，因为一个大梦想实际上是许多小梦想。”与之相匹配。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 experience medical influence intelligent serious songs lonely during to said victory however Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong ____27____ on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a ____28____ illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so ____29____ and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour ____30____ treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the ____31____ was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen ____32____ music all the time. John A. Logan once ____33____, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to ____34____ the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. ____35____, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. ____36____ those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 【答案】27. influence 28. serious 29. lonely 30. medical 31. songs 32. to 33. said 34. experience 35. However 36. During 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐对作者的影响。 【27题详解】 句意：现在，我想与大家分享音乐如何对我的生活产生强烈影响的故事。 根据“how music has had a strong...on my life”可知音乐对生活产生了影响，influence“影响”。故填influence。 【28题详解】 句意：我被告知得了一种很难治愈的重病。根据“illness which was difficult to cure”可知是很难治愈的疾病，serious“严重的”，形容词作定语。故填serious。 【29题详解】 句意：我非常害怕，感到如此孤独和沮丧。根据“and discouraged”可知是感到孤独和沮丧，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 【30题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我不得不接受两个小时的医学治疗。根据“go through a two-hour...treatment”可知是两个小时的医学治疗，medical“医疗的”，形容词作定语。故填medical。 【31题详解】 句意：医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》，这是我迄今为止最喜欢的歌。 根据“and one of the”可知是其中一首歌，song“歌曲”，one of后加名词复数。故填songs。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：约翰·A·洛根曾说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。” 根据“Music is the medicine of the mind.”可知这是他说的话，say“说”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填said。 【34题详解】 句意：当然，我希望你们都不必经历我所经历的那种痛苦。根据“the same kind of suffering”可知是经历这种痛苦，experience“经历”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填experience。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，我们都会经历一些悲伤或孤独的时期。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。 【36题详解】 句意：在那些时期，音乐可以帮助你，就像它帮助我一样。根据“those times”可知是在那些时期，during“在……期间”。故填During。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house. Buck was chief dog. He was four years old and ____37____(weigh) sixty kilos. Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel took Buck to the railway station. A piece of rope was tied around ____38____ (Buck) neck and he was put into a train. When Buck ____39____ (wake) up, the train was still moving. That evening, a man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. Then ____40____ next day, Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north. For two days and ____41____ (night) the train travelled north, and Buck neither ate nor drank. He got angrier and hungrier and thirstier. In Seattle four men took Buck to a small, high-walled back garden, where a fat man was waiting. Every time Buck jumped at the man, the man hit him ____42____ the club (木棒). Ten times he jumped at the man, and ten times the club hit him. ____43____ (slow) he got to his feet, now only just able to stand. There was blood on his nose and mouth and ears. “Well, Buck, my boy,” he said in a ____44____ (friend) voice, “we’ve argued a little, and I think the best thing to do now is to stop. Be a good dog and we’ll be friends.” ____45____ Buck was angry inside, he did not move. Then the man brought him water and meat, Buck drank and then ate the meat. Buck had learnt that a man with a club was ____46____(strong) than him. 【答案】37. weighed 38. Buck’s 39. woke 40. the 41. nights 42. with 43. Slowly 44. friendly 45. Although##Though 46. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴克被园丁卖掉的经历。 【37题详解】 句意：他四岁，体重六十公斤。 根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式weighed“重”。故填weighed。 【38题详解】 句意：一根绳子绑在巴克的脖子上，他被放进了一列火车上。修饰名词neck用名词所有格。故填Buck’s。 【39题详解】 句意：巴克醒来时，火车还在行驶。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式woke“醒来”。故填woke。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天，巴克被装进箱子里，被送到火车站，然后上了开往北方的火车。the next day“第二天”。故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：火车向北行驶了两天两夜，巴克既不吃也不喝。根据“two days”可知名词用复数nights“晚上”。故填nights。 【42题详解】 句意：每次巴克扑向那人，那人都会用棍子打他。 根据“hit him...the club”可知是用木棒击打他，with“用”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：他慢慢地站了起来，现在只能站着。此处修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填Slowly。 【44题详解】 句意：他友好地说。修饰名词voice用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然巴克心里很生气，但他一动不动。前后让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【46题详解】 句意：巴克知道一个拿着棍棒的人比他强壮。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填stronger。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It is a tradition that is rooted in China through centuries of practice. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 47. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? __________________________________________ 48. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? __________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? __________________________________________ 50. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? __________________________________________ 51. Do you like practicing calligraphy? Why? __________________________________________ 【答案】47. For 4,000 to 5,000 years./It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. 48. The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 49. Many famous calligraphers’ calligraphy works./Different calligraphy works. 50. When he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 51. Yes, I do. Because when I practice calligraphy, I can enjoy the peaceful mind/it is an amazing traditional art form/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty./No, I don’t. Because I find it boring to practice calligraphy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的书法艺术。 【47题详解】 根据“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years”可知它有4000到5000年的历史。故填For 4,000 to 5,000 years./It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. 【48题详解】 根据“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.”可知当你练习书法时，注意笔画和字间距的变化是很重要的。故填The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 【49题详解】 根据“There are many famous calligraphers in history...Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上，故此处they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Many famous calligraphers’ calligraphy works./Different calligraphy works. 【50题详解】 根据“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知他一看到张大千的作品就爱上了中国书法。故填When he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 【51题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because when I practice calligraphy, I can enjoy the peaceful mind/it is an amazing traditional art form/it shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty./No, I don’t. Because I find it boring to practice calligraphy. 六、书面表达（满分18分） 52. 假设你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack向你请教去中国家里做客的相关礼仪。请你给他回一封90词左右的电子邮件，从守时、送小礼物及餐桌礼仪等方面提出建议。 要求： 1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Jack, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I know that you will be invited to your Chinese classmate’s home. Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, you are expected to arrive a little earlier or on time. In China, being late is impolite. Moreover, it’s also good to bring a gift such as some flowers or fruit. What’s more, you will probably use chopsticks to have dinner. Do remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. You aren’t supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. Another thing is that you aren’t expected to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. Finally, after dinner, showing thanks is also necessary. And you are not supposed to stay long after dinner. Good luck and have a great time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中回信的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明即将介绍一些去中国家庭的建议，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述去拜访中国家庭的几个建议，包括守时、送小礼物及餐桌礼仪等方面； 第三步，书写结语，希望对方玩得开心。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②use sth to do sth使用某物去做某事 ③be supposed to do sth应该做某事 ④have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Another thing is that you aren’t expected to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. (that引导表语从句) ②You’d better say that the food is delicious while you are eating. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $