精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋学期期中学情调查 八年级英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、作答试题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的 位置上, 并认真核对。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 用钢笔或 圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题(85分) 一 、听力(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10. 道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which club is Lucy in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which club is Lucy in at school? W: She’s in the drawing club. 2. Which country(国家) does the boy come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Where do you come from, Peter? M: I come from America 3. How will Steven go from China to Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steven, what is the best way to go to Australia from China? M: There are many ways to choose, but I will take a plane. That’s the fastest way. 4. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s five to twelve. It’s time to go home. W: Okay. Let’s go. 5. What can we know about the pork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its price is higher than before. B. It’s as expensive as fish. C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the price of pork. It’s going up. M: I know. That’s why I’m buying some fish. And it’s the same as other supermarkets. 6. Why did Mrs. Liu say “Sorry” to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knew her English was very poor. B. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. C. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Liu. Would you please speak more slowly? W: Sorry. If you can’t follow me, you’d better let me know. 7. Where did the man find his wallet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the grass. B. In the classroom building. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you find your wallet? M: It was lying on the grass between the library and the classroom building. 8. How did the woman get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you get here this morning? W: I wanted to drive here, but something was wrong with my car and it was hard to take a bus. So I had to come here by bike. 9. What hasn’t Julia got for her hiking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. A map. C. A mobile phone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you ready for your hiking? W: Well, I have got some food and a mobile phone in the bag but I can’t find the map. 10. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I know you are from England, but did you leave your America for some time? W: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years. Then we came to Beijing because my father found work here last year. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到两段对话和一篇短文, 各听两遍。在听对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅 读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Read books. B. Have a picnic. C. Play the piano. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Mom, have you heard today’s weather report? W: Yes. I heard it a moment ago. M: What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it will be rainy. M: What a pity! We can’t go for a picnic. W: Why not practice playing the piano at home if it rains? M: I’m afraid I like reading better than playing the piano. W: OK. It’s good to do some reading on rainy days. 听对话，回答下列各小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A phone Message What Peter is telling Ann to ____13____. When The meeting will take place ____14____. Where Peter is calling from ____15____. 13. A. go to a meeting B. write a letter C. call the manager 14. A. tomorrow morning B. next Tuesday morning C. next Thursday morning 15. A. his school B. his home C. his office 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, 67885012. M: Hello. Is Ann there? W: No. She isn’t in at the moment. M: Well, could you please give in a message for me? W: Sure. What is it? M: Our manager wants her to come for a meeting at eight o’clock next Thursday morning. Please tell her to come on time with the later the manager wants. W: All right and who are you? M: I’m Peter. I work with Ann. W: Where are you calling from? M: I’m calling from my office. Please give her a message today. It’s very important. W: I will. Thanks for calling, Peter. M: Thanks a lot. Bye. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the story happen? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In South America. 17. How much was the red ticket? A. One dollar. B. Fifty cents. C. Ten cents. 18. Which ticket did the man take? A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 19. Who could stay in the bus when the bus stopped? A. People with yellow tickets. B People with red tickets. C. People with green tickets. 20. What would the man do when the bus stopped? A. He would stay in the bus. B. He would get out and walk. C. He would get out, close the door and push the bus. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Once an American was in the African village. He got on the bus and the driver held out a yellow ticket. “You’d better buy a yellow ticket”, said the driver. “It’s one dollar. I have two other kinds. The red one is fifty cents and the green one is ten cents.” “Green one, please,” said the man. The bus started. Now it was growing dark and the bus began to go up a hill. Suddenly, it stopped. The driver said, “People with yellow tickets stay in the bus please. People with red tickets get out and walk. The ones with green tickets get out, close the door and push the bus.” 二、单项选择 从下面每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分) 21. —________ does it ________ the engineers to make the popular game Black Myth: Wu Kong (黑神话·悟空)? —About five years. A. How much; take B. How long; take C. How much; cost D. How long; cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——工程师们需要多长时间才能制作出流行的游戏《黑色神话·悟空》？——大约五年。 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。How much多少钱，询问价格；How long多长时间，询问时长；take花费，通常用it作主语，表示花费时间；cost价钱为，表示某物或某活动的价值或价格，主语通常是物或活动。根据答语“About five years.”可知，此处询问时长，用how long引导特殊疑问句；根据第二个空前的“it”可知，此处用take。故选B。 22. —Would you please watch the ________ with me? —Sorry? —Oh, I mean the film. I forget you are from the ________. A. film; USA B. movie; USA C. movie; UK D. film; UK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影吗？——对不起？——哦，我是说电影。我忘了你来自英国。 考查名词辨析。film电影，常用于英式英语中；movie电影，常用于美式英语；USA美国；UK英国。根据“Sorry?”及“Oh, I mean the film.”可知，空一处应是说的美式英语movie，空二处应是指忘记对方是来自英国。故选C。 23. —Did you have a good time in Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球影城)? —Yes. Nowhere else is ________ than it, so the number of visitors there is becoming ________. A. more boring; larger and larger B. more exciting; more and more C. more interesting; bigger and bigger D. more important; less and less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京环球影城玩得开心吗？——没有其它地方比它更有趣，所以那里的游客数量越来越多。 考查形容词辨析。 boring无聊的；large大的； exciting令人兴奋的；more更多的； interesting有趣的；big大的； important重要的是；less更少的。根据 “Did you have a good time in Universal Beijing Resort...Yes”可知此处指“没有其它地方比北京环球影城更有趣，所以那里的游客数量越来越多”。故选C。 24. ________ a cold evening, I got to the station very late, but ________ the train was still there. A. On; luckily B. In; happily C. At; unluckily D. For; finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，我到车站很晚，但幸运的是火车还在那里。 考查介词及副词辨析。On在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；In在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；At在(某时间或时刻)；For为了；luckily幸运的是；happily快乐地；unluckily不幸的是；finally最后。根据第一个空后的“a cold evening”可知，此处表示具体一天的晚上，用on；根据“I got to the station very late, but…the train was still there”的语境可知，到车站很晚但火车还在那里，这应该是幸运的。故选A。 25. —How did the engineer ________ the computer? It is working again. —It is easy, just follow the ________. A. break; plan B. start; competition C. fix; instruction D. mend; language 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——工程师是怎么修好电脑的？它又开始工作了。——这很容易，只需按照说明操作即可。 考查动词及名词辨析。break打破；start开始；fix修理；mend修理； plan计划；competition竞争；instruction用法说明；language语言。根据“It is working again.”可知，此处指修好电脑；根据“It is easy, just follow the…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指按照说明操作。故选C。 26. Many people think the film The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death(志愿军: 存亡之战) is ________ and they ________ it. A. boring; are excited about B. excellent; are crazy about C. wonderful; are tired of D. humorous; are angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为《志愿军：存亡之战》这部电影很精彩，他们都为它着迷。 考查形容词和动词短语。boring“无聊的”；excellent“优秀的”；wonderful“精彩的”；humorous“幽默的”；are excited about“对……感到兴奋”；are crazy about“为……着迷”；are tired of“对……感到厌烦”；are angry with“为……感到生气”。and前后连接的两个句子意义上应当保持一致，因此只有B选项“电影很出色，许多人对此着迷”符合语境。故选B。 27. —Hello, driver. How much will it take if I ________ at the next stop? —Oh, maybe you should tell me where you ________ first. A. get off; get on B. take off; get on C. get up; get off D. get on; get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，司机。如果我在下一站下车，需要多少钱？——哦，也许你应该先告诉我你在哪里上车。 考查动词短语。get off下车； get on上车；take off起飞；get up起床。根据空后的“How much will it take”可知，此处指下一站下车，get off符合；根据“Oh, maybe you should tell me where you…first”的语境可知，此处询问对方上车地点，get on符合。故选A。 28. Wang Chuqin didn’t lose heart ________ his rackets were broken. ________, he tried to cheer up in the next game. A. when; Instead B. if; Instead C. though; Once D. because; Once 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他的球拍坏了的时候，王楚钦并没有灰心。相反，他在接下来的比赛中努力振作起来。 考查连词和副词辨析。when何时；if如果；though尽管；instead相反；once曾经。根据“his rackets were broken”可知此处指球拍坏了的时候，应用连词when引导时间状语从句；球拍坏了，但是没有放弃，“相反”应用副词instead表示对比关系。故选A。 29. What information can you get from the picture? A. You can drive an e-bike without a helmet (头盔). B. You can drive with a helmet like the second driver. C. You should not only wear a helmet but also wear your helmet in the correct way. D. You can’t drive with a round helmet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从图中你能得到什么信息？ 考查常识。You can drive an e-bike without a helmet (头盔).你可以不戴头盔驾驶电动自行车；You can drive with a helmet like the second driver.你可以像第二位司机一样戴头盔开车；You should not only wear a helmet but also wear your helmet in the correct way.你不仅要戴头盔，还要正确佩戴头盔；You can’t drive with a round helmet.你戴圆形头盔不能开车。根据图片可知，只有第一个骑手以正确的方式佩戴头盔是正确的标记。故选C。 30. —My parents will take me to Disneyland next Sunday. —________! A. Good luck to you B. Congratulations C. You are welcome D. Have fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期天我父母要带我去迪斯尼乐园。——玩得开心点。 考查情景交际。Good luck to you祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺；You are welcome别客气；Have fun玩得开心。根据“My parents will take me to Disneyland next Sunday.”可知，答语应表示祝对方玩得开心，故选D。 三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise (提高) your voice every time you talk with your wife?” His son answered, “You know I work in a supermarket. Every day when I get home, I am tired. But she always asks me to repeat my words. I raise my voice so she ____31____ hear me.” “Your wife is close enough to ____32____ your words when you say the same sentence in a soft way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice.” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the ____33____ way if you whisper to her. So why is that?” “Or because I ____34____ my cool (理智) when she doesn’t understand my point” the man said. “But that is not the real ____35____ why you raise your voice. It is because when you are ____36____ with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So ____37____ you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another. You feel like you have to ____38____,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in ____39____, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other _____40_____. This is how you should talk to each other. When we treat others softly, even it is a stranger, we feel happy as well.” the father replied. The son nodded his head slowly. The next day when he was working in the _____41_____, an elderly woman _____42_____ things with much change. After a long day at work, he was a bit angry. But when he thought of his father’s words, he helped the old lady count her _____43_____, taking it from her shaking hands. He said to her again and again, “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she could get a free bag, he went to lines over to get one for her without getting _____44_____. His father watched him. He realized his son learnt an important lesson. Then he left with a heart _____45_____ happiness. He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on. 31. A. can B. should C. must D. shall 32. A. find B. see C. catch D. dislike 33. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. same 34. A. take B. lose C. build D. keep 35. A. word B. way C. question D. reason 36. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. happy 37. A. as soon as B. as well as C. even though D. as if 38. A. laugh B. shout C. stand D. move 39. A. difficulty B. need C. love D. trouble 40. A. clearly B. differently C. quickly D. wonderfully 41. A. supermarket B. hospital C. school D. restaurant 42. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. showed 43. A. paper B. money C. thing D. bag 44. A. generous B. polite C. impatient D. sad 45. A. afraid of B. interested in C. bored with D. full of 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲与儿子的对话及后续儿子对父亲教诲的实践，讲述了在与他人沟通时，友善、温柔对待他人会带来幸福的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我提高声音以便她能听到我说话。 can能够；should应该；must必须；shall将要。根据“But she always asks me to repeat my words. I raise my voice so she ... hear me.”可知，男子的妻子总是让他重复他的话，应该是男子觉得妻子听不见他说话，因此提高声音是为了妻子能够听见。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当你轻声说同样的句子时，你的妻子离得足够近，她能够听清楚你的话。 find找到；see看见；catch抓住，听到，理解；dislike不喜欢。根据“your words”可知，此处表示听到男子话，catch本意是“抓住”，引申为“听到，理解”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你低声细语，情感也会以同样的方式流露出来。 different不同的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的；same相同的。根据“‘Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice.’ his son replied.”以及“The feelings will come out in the ... way if you whisper to her. So why is that?”可知，前面男子解释说提高声音是为了释放情感，但是父亲继续追问，由其中的“So why is that?”可知，在父亲眼里，儿子说提高声音是为了释放情感并不是真正的原因，即使轻声细语，情感和意图仍然可以被对方感知，就像大声说话时一样，情感表达的实质不会因为说话的音量而改变，因此这里指的是情感将以相同的方式表达出来。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：“或许是因为我在她不理解我的观点时失去了冷静，”男人说。 take拿；lose失去；build建造；keep保持。根据“I ... my cool”可知，空格处缺少动词，lose cool意为“失去冷静”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但那不是你提高声音的真正原因。 word单词；way方法；question问题；reason原因。根据“why you raise your voice”可知，此处表示不是真正的原因。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：那是因为当你对妻子生气时，你的心就远离了她的心。 angry生气的；careful小心的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的。根据“your heart moves away from her heart.”以及前文“A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife.”可知，这里是在说吵架的时候男子和妻子的心远离，在吵架的时候男子是处于生气的状态，be angry with sb.意为“对某人发脾气”，符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：所以即使你们坐得很近，你也感觉彼此相隔很远。 as soon as一……就……；as well as也，以及；even though即使；as if好像。根据“you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another.”可知，此处说坐得很近，也感觉彼此相隔很远，因此空格处的连词表达让步，even though“即使”，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：“……你感觉必须大喊，”父亲回答。 laugh笑；shout喊叫；stand站立；move移动。根据前文“So even though you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another.”可知，父亲解释虽然实际距离很近，但心里距离很远，因此才会觉得需要“大喊”才能让对方听见。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当两个人处于爱中时，他们的心彼此靠近。 difficulty困难；need需要；love爱；trouble麻烦。根据“their hearts are close to each other”可知，此处说的是什么时候两者的心彼此靠近，应该是相爱的时候，be in love“在爱中”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你轻声细语，你们都能清楚地听到对方。 clearly清楚地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；wonderfully精彩地。根据“When two people are in love, their hearts are close to each other.”和“If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other ...”可知，父亲解释说，如果两个人相爱，那么心的距离就很近，即使轻声细语，对方也能够听得清楚。clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天，当他在超市工作时，一位老妇人用很多零钱买东西。 supermarket超市；hospital医院；school学校；restaurant餐馆。根据前文“You know I work in a supermarket.”可知，男子在超市工作。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，当他在超市工作时，一位老妇人用很多零钱买东西。 sold卖出；bought购买；borrowed借来；showed展示。根据“things with much change”可知，此处change“零钱”，用零钱是买东西。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：但当他想到父亲的话时，他帮助老太太数她的钱，从她颤抖的手中接过来。 paper纸；money钱；thing东西；bag包。根据前文“an elderly woman bough things with much change.”和count“数”可知，此处指的是帮老太太数她的零钱。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当她问是否可以得到一个免费的包时，他没有不耐烦地去排队为她拿了一个。 generous慷慨的；polite有礼貌的；impatient没耐心的；sad悲伤的。根据“He said to her again and again, ‘Yes, ma’am.’”和“When she asked if she could get a free bag, he went to lines over to get one for her”可知，此处指的是他变得有耐心了，也就是without getting impatient“没有变得不耐烦”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他带着一颗充满幸福的心离开了。 afraid of害怕……；interested in对……感兴趣；bored with对……感到无聊；full of充满……。根据“He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on.”可知，父亲观察到儿子的变化后，相信儿子可以过得幸福，因此心中充满了幸福。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A Golden China Golden 01 15-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Baoji — Cheng du — Kunming ￥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai ￥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa ￥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou ￥3,199 each person ★TEL: 863-6677 ★Email: sunshinel23@163.com ★Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre 46. The four routes(路线) all start from ________. A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou 47. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04 48. If you choose Golden 03, you can’t visit ________. A. Wuhan B. Lanzhou C. Xining D. Lhasa 49. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A. ￥3,199 B. ￥5,097 C. ￥9,597 D. ￥5,697 50. You can’t get more information by ________. A. telephone B. email C. visiting Sunshine Travel Agency D. visiting the agency’s website 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。 【46题详解】 题意：这4条旅游线路的起点都是________。 细节理解题。通读全文可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项Beijing“北京”符合题意，故选C。 【47题详解】 题意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选________。 细节理解题。根据原文Golden 02 | 7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。B选项Golden 02“Golden 02线路”符合题意，故选B。 【48题详解】 题意：如果你选择了Golden 03线路，你就不能去________旅行了。 细节理解题。根据原文Golden 03 | 9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。A选项Wuhan“武汉”符合题意，故选A。 【49题详解】 题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了Golden 04线路，他们要支付________。 推理判断题。根据原文Golden 04 | 12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou | ￥3,199 each person可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597‬（元），故选C。 【50题详解】 题意：你不能通过________的方式获取更多信息。 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项visiting the agency’s website“访问旅行社网站”符合题意，故选D。 B Dogs can be our best friends, but we must understand their signs (示意) to stay safe! *Never go up to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark. Wait for the dog to be calm (平静的) before you pet it. *Never take a toy off your dog. It may try to take the toy back and bite you by mistake! *When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it lowers its front and wags (摇摆) its tail. At that time, it is happy and wants to play. *If a dog seems scared (害怕的), it might bite. So, stay away from a dog who is hiding, growling (低吼) and running away from you, or one who is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its legs. These are signs of fear. You should leave the dog alone and don’t look it in the eyes. *Never go up to a dog while it is eating as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away. *Don’t go up to a sleeping dog as you may scare it when you wake it up by touching it and it might bite you without meaning to. *All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to keep it safe by walking it with a lead. 51. It is safe to touch a dog when it is ________. A. excited B. hungry C. scared D. calm 52. What might a “Play Bow” look like? A. B. C. D. 53. Why can’t you go up to a dog when it is eating? A. Because it is opening its mouth. B. Because it will see your hands as food. C. Because it will stop eating. D. Because it will try to protect its food. 54. What might the underlined word “lead” mean? A. 领导 B. 狗绳 C. 项链 D. 笼头 55. Where are you most likely to see the text? A. In a bus station. B. In a pet store. C. In a hospital. D. In a library. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗是人类的好朋友，但我们需要理解它们的示意来保持安全。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wait for the dog to be calm (平静的) before you pet it.”可知，当狗平静时，抚摸它是安全的。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When a dog is giving you a ‘Play Bow’, it lowers its front and wags (摇摆) its tail.”可知，在狗给你一个“Play Bow”时，它会低下前半身，并摇尾巴，A图片符合。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never go up to a dog while it is eating as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away.”可知，狗吃东西时，不要靠近它是因为它可能认为你想要它的食物而咬你，也即是它会保护自己的食物。故选D。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to keep it safe by walking it with a lead.”可知，带狗出去散步时，为了保证安全应系上狗绳。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了我们需要理解狗的示意来保持安全，因此最有可能在宠物店看到这些示意。故选B。 C Are you brave to show yourself at school? Will you try to do something you are not good at? What will you do when others need encouragement (鼓励)? Let me tell you a story. It was another day to jump rope in the gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned (皱眉).① Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted, and he made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. ②“Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.③ The truth was that Millie practised jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then, Mrs. Miles, the gym teacher brought out a bunch (堆) of short jump ropes.④ “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!” Millie smiled for the first time ever in a gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go, Millie, go!” She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! Dear children, after reading the story, do you know what to do when facing difficulty? Be confident, maybe you are the best one! 56. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A. She did something well for the first time. B. She knew the class would cheer for her. C. She thought that she was going to make a friend. D. She believed that she would do a good job in the activity. 57. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story? A. She didn’t have any friends in her class. B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her. C. She didn’t know the cheers were for her. D. She didn’t know how to start jumping with a long rope. 58. Which sentence can be put in the empty box? A. The class decided to play baseball. B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope. C. Nick won the long rope jumping contest. D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. 59. How did the writer begin the article? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 60. Where should the sentence “Millie’s friends cheered.” be? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了米莉和同学们上体育课时跳绳的场景。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Millie smiled for the first time ever in a gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself.”及后文可知，米莉在体育课上第一次笑了，当她跳跃时，她很快地给自己唱起了儿歌，她相信自己可以做到。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned (皱眉).”及“Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.”可知，轮到米莉了跳进那个长绳时，她看着绳子转了一圈又一圈，但她不知道该如何进入。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was the only one still jumping rope!”可知，米莉是最后一个还在跳绳的人。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you brave to show yourself at school? Will you try to do something you are not good at?”可知，本文是通过提问的方式开始讲述的。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Millie’s friends cheered.”可知，米莉的朋友在为她加油，因此适合放在②的位置，与这句话“Go, Millie, go!”情节发展一致。故选B。 D Nobody wants to be late. That’s why we sometimes use an alarm o’clock. We even set many alarms to wake ourselves up for fear of oversleeping (睡过头). However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality (质量) poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four steps. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our hearts beat slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, step two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third step. This is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth step, known as rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this step. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to stop it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also suggested that it’s better to try light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN. 61. Why is setting many alarms bad for one’s health? A. Because it will wake you up suddenly. B. Because you will be over sleeping. C. Because that will make you late D. Because it stops you from sleeping well. 62. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. In the first stage. B. In the second stage. C. In the third stage. D. In the fourth stage. 63. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heartbeat slows. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our breathing becomes faster. D. Our body temperature drops. 64. If we get enough REM sleep, we are likely to _________. A. have fewer bad dreams B. get better at our learning C. be more emotional D. wake up more easily 65. What can you infer from the passage? A. Alicia Roth thinks that it is important to wake up naturally. B. Alicia Roth agrees that sound alarms are better than light alarms. C. Alicia Roth thinks that setting many alarms can help stop oversleeping. D. Alicia Roth agrees that it’s better to stop REM sleep with sounds. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了使用多个闹钟可能对睡眠产生负面影响，影响睡眠质量，尤其是打断重要的快速眼动睡眠（REM sleep）。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality (质量) poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US.”可知，设置很多闹钟会使睡眠质量变差，因此对健康不好。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then comes the third step. This is the deepest sleep”可知，人在第三阶段会进入最深的睡眠。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this step. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises.”可知，在REM（快速眼动睡眠）阶段，我们的呼吸会变得更快。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories.”可知，如果获得足够的REM睡眠，可能会对学习更好，有助于记忆。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘My general advice is that you set one alarm,’ said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also suggested that it’s better to try light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN.”可推断，Alicia Roth认为自然醒更好，建议使用光而非声音来唤醒。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题(65分) 五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 66. Many people became Sun Yingsha’s fans because of her _________ (smile) eyes. 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人都因为孙英莎微笑的眼睛而成为她的粉丝。根据“her … eyes”可知，此处是指她微笑的眼睛，应用动词smile的现在分词形式smiling作定语，修饰名词“eyes”。故填smiling。 67. —What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________ (exact), but I know it is late. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经很晚了。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，exactly“确切地”符合。故填exactly。 68. Pan Zhanle is my favourite _________ (swim). He is outgoing and confident. 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：潘展乐是我最喜欢的游泳运动员。他开朗自信。根据“Pan Zhanle”可知，潘展乐是游泳运动员，空处用名词单数swimmer“游泳运动员”。故填swimmer。 69. If your work is _________ (finish), you may go to take part in the outdoor activity. 【答案】finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你的工作完成了，你可以去参加户外活动。主语work与finish是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词与is一起构成一般现在时的被动结构。故填finished。 70. You are nearly the same ________ (high) as your mother! How fast you are growing! 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：你几乎像你的妈妈一样高！你长地真快。根据“the same...as”中间加名词，所以将high变为height。故填height。 71. My plan is to join the _________ (Student) Union so that I can do something for our school. 【答案】Students’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的计划是加入学生会，这样我就可以为我们学校做一些事情。根据“My plan is to join the…(Student) Union so that I can do something for our school.”可知，此处，应用名词复数形式的所有格，Students’ Union“学生会”。故填Students’。 72. When the boy saw the toy, he can’t wait _________ (play) with it. 【答案】to play 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这个男孩看到玩具时，他迫不及待地想要玩它。根据空前“can’t wait”可知，此处考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to play。故填to play。 73. The problem still needs a ________ (far) discussion before we take action. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们采取行动之前，这个问题还需要进一步讨论。根据“The problem still needs a…discussion before we take action.”的语境可知，此处指这个问题还需要进一步讨论，用比较级形式further“进一步的”。故填further。 74. All the students enjoyed ________ (them) in the World Park and forgot when to go back. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在世界公园玩得很开心，忘记了什么时候回去。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定词组，所以此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 75. —Where is Jim? —He is having a _________ (day) meeting. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他正在开每日例会。根据“He is having a…(day) meeting.”可知，空后为名词，此处应用形容词daily“每日的”，作定语修饰名词meeting。故填daily。 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。 Many people like travelling. Travelling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live. One thing travellers don’t often think about before traveling is how other cultures have a bath. Bathing cultures in many countries may be different from the kind you know. In the US,most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually fixed (固定) on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water,gets wet, of course you need to scrubs (擦洗) with a soap,or you can’t make yourself clean enough and often a washcloth is needed,and then washes off the soap. Remember that when you take a shower or bath in the US,you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub (浴缸). Unlike bathrooms in many countries,there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor,you must clean it up with a towel or a mop (拖把). It can also make the floor break more easily. So be careful. The ____76____ culture in the US You can see how people in other parts of the world live, ____77____ travelling is interesting. When Most people bathe once a day in the ____78____. How Steps Stand under the showerhead on the ____79____ to get wet. You can’t make yourself clean enough ____80____ a soap. ____81____ soap off your body. Be careful Don’t ____82____ to be careful with water. Keep the water off the ____83____ because there is no drain. ____84____ the wet floor with a towel or a mop. Water can make the floor ______85______ more easily. 【答案】76. bathing 77. so 78. morning 79. wall 80. without 81. Wash 82. forget 83. floor 84. Clean 85. break 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的洗浴文化和注意事项。 【76题详解】 根据“Bathing cultures in many countries may be different from the kind you know.”和“In the US, most people take a shower once a day in the morning.”可知本文是关于美国的沐浴文化的；bathing culture“沐浴文化”。故填bathing。 【77题详解】 根据“Travelling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live.”可知因为你可以看到世界其他地方的人是如何生活的，所以旅行很有趣；so“所以”，表结果，符合语境。故填so。 【78题详解】 根据“In the US, most people take a shower once a day in the morning.”可知大多数人每天早上洗一次澡，in the morning“在早上”。故填morning。 【79题详解】 根据“The showerhead is usually fixed (固定) on the wall and cannot be moved.”可知莲蓬头通常固定在墙上，on the wall“在墙上”。故填wall。 【80题详解】 根据“of course you need to scrubs (擦洗) with a soap, or you can’t make yourself clean enough”可知没有肥皂你怎么也洗不干净。without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 【81题详解】 根据“often a washcloth is needed, and then washes off the soap.”可知最后是洗掉肥皂；wash“洗”，动词；此处是祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Wash。 【82题详解】 根据“Remember that when you take a shower or bath in the US, you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub (浴缸).”可知在美国洗澡时，不要忘了小心用水；forget“忘记”，动词；Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 【83题详解】 根据“there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor, you must clean it up with a towel or a mop (拖把). It can also make the floor break more easily.”可知因为没有下水道，所以不要让水流到地板上；floor“地板”，名词，符合语境。故填floor。 【84题详解】 根据“If water gets on the floor, you must clean it up with a towel or a mop (拖把).”可知如果地板上有水，必须用毛巾或拖把把它弄干净；clean“清理”，符合语境；此处是祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。 【85题详解】 根据“It can also make the floor break more easily.”可知水让地板容易破；break“破碎”，动词；make sb./sth. do sth.“使……做某事”，动词用原形故填break。 七、综合填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In a middle school cafeteria (餐厅) in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。)” Another says: “Clear ____86____ (you) plate; refuse to waste food.” These banners are part of ____87____ activity in our country to cut down on food waste. A ____88____ (work) in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day, ____89____ this number dropped by 75 percent, because the school asked students ____90____ (take) just as much food as they need. Many restaurants in China also join in. They encourage people to order meals with the “N-1” formula (公式). “N” ____91____ (stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five ____92____ (dish). Then people can finish their meals. If they ____93____ (real) can’t finish the food, they should take the leftovers (剩菜) home. In fact, food waste is a big problem ____94____ the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. By ____95____ (cut) down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. 【答案】86. your 87. an 88. worker 89. but 90. to take 91. stands 92. dishes 93. really 94. around##in 95. cutting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国中学食堂和餐馆中减少食物浪费的具体做法，以及全球食物浪费的现状，呼吁人们关注并采取措施减少食物浪费，以帮助解决饥饿问题。 【86题详解】 句意：光盘行动，拒绝浪费食物。根据空后名词“plate”可知，此处是指你的盘子，应用人称代词you的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“plate”。故填your。 【87题详解】 句意：这些横幅是我国开展减少食物浪费活动的一部分。根据空后“activity in our country”可知，此处是指国家的一个活动，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“activity”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 【88题详解】 句意：食堂的一位工作人员说，他们以前每天浪费100公斤的食物，但这一数字已经下降了75%，因为学校要求学生只拿自己需要的食物。根据“A … in the cafeteria”可知，此处是指餐厅的一位工作人员，应用动词work的名词形式worker“工人”，空前有不定冠词“A”，这里名词应用单数形式。故填worker。 【89题详解】 句意：食堂的一位工作人员说，他们以前每天浪费100公斤的食物，但这一数字已经下降了75%，因为学校要求学生只拿自己需要的食物。“waste 100 kilograms of food every day”和“this number dropped by 75 percent”之间为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故填but。 【90题详解】 句意：食堂的一位工作人员说，他们以前每天浪费100公斤的食物，但这一数字已经下降了75%，因为学校要求学生只拿自己需要的食物。根据空前“asked students”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 【91题详解】 句意：“N”代表一桌吃饭的人数。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“N”为第三人称单数，谓语动词stand应用三单形式stands。故填stands。 【92题详解】 句意：所以，如果你的桌子上有六个人，你应该只点五道菜。空前有基数词five“五”，此处名词dish“一道菜；菜肴”应用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 【93题详解】 句意：如果他们真的吃不完，就应该把剩饭剩菜带回家。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词real的副词形式really“的确，真的”，在句中作状语，修饰“can’t finish”。故填really。 【94题详解】 句意：事实上，食物浪费是全球的一个大问题。根据上文“they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day”可知，一家学校食堂过去每天浪费100公斤食物，可见食物浪费是全世界的问题；考查in the world“在世界上”，介词短语；也可以用around the world“世界各地”，介词短语。故填around/in。 【95题详解】 句意：通过减少食物浪费，我们可以帮助把食物放在许多饥饿的人的空盘子里。根据空前介词“By”可知，这里应用动词cut的动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 八、书面表达(满分25分) 96. 在人生的长河中，我们总能邂逅几位挚友，他们如同夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们 的世界。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求: 1. 包含图表提供的要点； 2. 可酌情增加内容使文章连贯； 3. 不少于100词； 4. 不要出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My good friend is Simon. He looks tall and strong. When I am with him, I will never feel bored because he is a humorous boy. He likes doing DIY and traveling. Once he put up a light in his room and had a power cut in the whole house. Last week he went to the world park and had a good time with his classmates. There were so many places around the world in the park. He once told me that his ideal school must have many interesting subjects, such as computers, PE and AI courses. I like studying and playing with my good friends. Can you tell me something about your friends? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“图片提示”中你的好朋友的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己好朋友名字、外貌和性格； 第二步，具体阐述自己好朋友的爱好和理想学校； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①feel bored感到无聊的 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③have a good time玩得开心 ④such as例如 [高分句型] ①When I am with him, I will never feel bored because he is a humorous boy. (when引导时间状语从句和because引导原因状语从句) ②He once told me that his ideal school must have many interesting subjects, such as computers, PE and AI courses. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋学期期中学情调查 八年级英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、作答试题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的 位置上, 并认真核对。 3、答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 用钢笔或 圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题(85分) 一 、听力(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10. 道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. Which club is Lucy in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which country(国家) does the boy come from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will Steven go from China to Australia? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What can we know about the pork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its price is higher than before. B. It’s as expensive as fish. C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets. 6. Why did Mrs. Liu say “Sorry” to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She knew her English was very poor. B. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. C. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly. 7. Where did the man find his wallet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the grass. B. In the classroom building. C. In the library. 8. How did the woman get there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike 9. What hasn’t Julia got for her hiking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. A map. C. A mobile phone. 10. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分你将听到两段对话和一篇短文, 各听两遍。在听对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅 读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 12. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Read books. B. Have a picnic. C. Play the piano. 听对话，回答下列各小题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A phone Message What Peter is telling Ann to ____13____. When The meeting will take place ____14____. Where Peter is calling from ____15____. 13. A. go to a meeting B. write a letter C. call the manager 14. A. tomorrow morning B. next Tuesday morning C. next Thursday morning 15. A. his school B. his home C. his office 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the story happen? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In South America. 17. How much was the red ticket? A. One dollar. B. Fifty cents. C. Ten cents. 18. Which ticket did the man take? A. The yellow one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 19. Who could stay in the bus when the bus stopped? A. People with yellow tickets. B. People with red tickets. C. People with green tickets. 20. What would the man do when the bus stopped? A. He would stay in the bus. B. He would get out and walk. C. He would get out, close the door and push the bus. 二、单项选择 从下面每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分) 21. —________ does it ________ the engineers to make the popular game Black Myth: Wu Kong (黑神话·悟空)? —About five years. A. How much; take B. How long; take C. How much; cost D. How long; cost 22. —Would you please watch the ________ with me? —Sorry? —Oh, I mean the film. I forget you are from the ________. A. film; USA B. movie; USA C. movie; UK D. film; UK 23. —Did you have a good time in Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球影城)? —Yes. Nowhere else is ________ than it, so the number of visitors there is becoming ________. A. more boring; larger and larger B. more exciting; more and more C. more interesting; bigger and bigger D. more important; less and less 24. ________ a cold evening, I got to the station very late, but ________ the train was still there. A. On; luckily B. In; happily C. At; unluckily D. For; finally 25. —How did the engineer ________ the computer? It is working again. —It is easy, just follow the ________. A. break; plan B. start; competition C. fix; instruction D. mend; language 26. Many people think the film The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death(志愿军: 存亡之战) is ________ and they ________ it. A. boring; are excited about B. excellent; are crazy about C wonderful; are tired of D. humorous; are angry with 27. —Hello, driver. How much will it take if I ________ at the next stop? —Oh, maybe you should tell me where you ________ first. A. get off; get on B. take off; get on C. get up; get off D. get on; get off 28. Wang Chuqin didn’t lose heart ________ his rackets were broken. ________ he tried to cheer up in the next game. A. when; Instead B. if; Instead C. though; Once D. because; Once 29. What information can you get from the picture? A. You can drive an e-bike without a helmet (头盔). B. You can drive with a helmet like the second driver. C. You should not only wear a helmet but also wear your helmet in the correct way. D. You can’t drive with a round helmet. 30. —My parents will take me to Disneyland next Sunday. —________! A. Good luck to you B. Congratulations C. You are welcome D. Have fun 三、完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) A wise old man saw his son having an argument (争执) with his wife. He asked his son, “Why do you raise (提高) your voice every time you talk with your wife?” His son answered, “You know I work in a supermarket. Every day when I get home, I am tired. But she always asks me to repeat my words. I raise my voice so she ____31____ hear me.” “Your wife is close enough to ____32____ your words when you say the same sentence in a soft way. Why do you have to raise your voice?” the father asked. “Maybe because I need to let out some feelings by raising my voice.” his son replied. “The feelings will come out in the ____33____ way if you whisper to her. So why is that?” “Or because I ____34____ my cool (理智) when she doesn’t understand my point,” the man said. “But that is not the real ____35____ why you raise your voice. It is because when you are ____36____ with your wife, your heart moves away from her heart. So ____37____ you sit close to each other, you feel that you are far away from one another. You feel like you have to ____38____,” the father replied. “So what should I do to solve this?” the son asked. “When two people are in ____39____, their hearts are close to each other. If you whisper softly, you can both hear each other _____40_____. This is how you should talk to each other. When we treat others softly, even it is a stranger, we feel happy as well.” the father replied. The son nodded his head slowly. The next day when he was working in the _____41_____, an elderly woman _____42_____ things with much change. After a long day at work, he was a bit angry. But when he thought of his father’s words, he helped the old lady count her _____43_____, taking it from her shaking hands. He said to her again and again, “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she could get a free bag, he went to lines over to get one for her without getting _____44_____. His father watched him. He realized his son learnt an important lesson. Then he left with a heart _____45_____ happiness. He was sure his son would live a happy life from then on. 31. A. can B. should C. must D. shall 32. A. find B. see C. catch D. dislike 33. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. same 34. A. take B. lose C. build D. keep 35. A. word B. way C. question D. reason 36. A. angry B. careful C. friendly D. happy 37. A. as soon as B. as well as C. even though D. as if 38. A. laugh B. shout C. stand D. move 39. A. difficulty B. need C. love D. trouble 40. A. clearly B. differently C. quickly D. wonderfully 41. A. supermarket B. hospital C. school D. restaurant 42. A. sold B. bought C. borrowed D. showed 43. A. paper B. money C. thing D. bag 44. A. generous B. polite C. impatient D. sad 45. A. afraid of B. interested in C. bored with D. full of 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A Golden China Golden 01 15-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Baoji — Cheng du — Kunming ￥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-Day Tour of Beijing — Jinan — Nanjing — Shanghai ￥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-Day Tour of Beijing — Xi’an — Lanzhou — Xining — Lhasa ￥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-Day Tour of Beijing — Zhengzhou — Wuhan — Changsha — Guangzhou ￥3,199 each person ★TEL: 863-6677 ★Email: sunshinel23@163.com ★Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Centre 46. The four routes(路线) all start from ________. A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou 47. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04 48. If you choose Golden 03, you can’t visit ________. A. Wuhan B. Lanzhou C. Xining D. Lhasa 49. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A. ￥3,199 B. ￥5,097 C. ￥9,597 D. ￥5,697 50. You can’t get more information by ________. A. telephone B. email C. visiting Sunshine Travel Agency D. visiting the agency’s website B Dogs can be our best friends, but we must understand their signs (示意) to stay safe! *Never go up to a barking (犬吠) dog, even if you think it is a happy bark. Wait for the dog to be calm (平静的) before you pet it. *Never take a toy off your dog. It may try to take the toy back and bite you by mistake! *When a dog is giving you a “Play Bow”, it lowers its front and wags (摇摆) its tail. At that time, it is happy and wants to play. *If a dog seems scared (害怕的), it might bite. So, stay away from a dog who is hiding, growling (低吼) and running away from you, or one who is barking, shaking and holding its tail between its legs. These are signs of fear. You should leave the dog alone and don’t look it in the eyes. *Never go up to a dog while it is eating as it may think you want some of its food and might bite you to keep you from taking its meal away. *Don’t go up to a sleeping dog as you may scare it when you wake it up by touching it and it might bite you without meaning to. *All dogs need a walk every day, but always remember to keep it safe by walking it with a lead. 51. It is safe to touch a dog when it is ________. A. excited B. hungry C. scared D. calm 52. What might a “Play Bow” look like? A. B. C. D. 53. Why can’t you go up to a dog when it is eating? A. Because it is opening its mouth. B. Because it will see your hands as food. C. Because it will stop eating. D. Because it will try to protect its food. 54. What might the underlined word “lead” mean? A. 领导 B. 狗绳 C. 项链 D. 笼头 55. Where are you most likely to see the text? A. In a bus station. B. In a pet store. C. In a hospital. D. In a library. C Are you brave to show yourself at school? Will you try to do something you are not good at? What will you do when others need encouragement (鼓励)? Let me tell you a story It was another day to jump rope in the gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned (皱眉).① Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted, and he made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her. ②“Go, Millie, go!” Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.③ The truth was that Millie practised jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope. Just then, Mrs. Miles, the gym teacher brought out a bunch (堆) of short jump ropes.④ “Let’s see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!” Millie smiled for the first time ever in a gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to herself. After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go, Millie, go!” She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back! Dear children, after reading the story, do you know what to do when facing difficulty? Be confident, maybe you are the best one! 56. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class? A. She did something well for the first time. B. She knew the class would cheer for her. C. She thought that she was going to make a friend. D. She believed that she would do a good job in the activity. 57. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story? A. She didn’t have any friends in her class. B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her. C. She didn’t know the cheers were for her. D. She didn’t know how to start jumping with a long rope. 58. Which sentence can be put in the empty box? A. The class decided to play baseball. B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope. C. Nick won the long rope jumping contest. D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line. 59. How did the writer begin the article? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 60 Where should the sentence “Millie’s friends cheered.” be? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ D Nobody wants to be late. That’s why we sometimes use an alarm o’clock. We even set many alarms to wake ourselves up for fear of oversleeping (睡过头). However, this can be bad for one’s health because it makes sleep quality (质量) poorer, according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US. A good sleep happens in cycles (周期), according to Medical News Today. Each cycle has four steps. During stage one, we go into a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our hearts beat slowly. As we fall deeper into sleep, step two begins. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes the third step. This is the deepest sleep and also the hardest for people to wake up from. Last is the fourth step, known as rapid eye movement sleep (快速眼动睡眠), or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly from side to side during this step. At the same time, our breathing picks up and our heartbeat rises. REM sleep is very important because most of our dreams take place during it. This allows our brain to process emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to focus on studying the next day, said the National Sleep Foundation of the US. Since REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a night’s sleep, it is a bad idea to stop it with alarms ringing one after another. “My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also suggested that it’s better to try light, not sound, to wake up, according to CNN. 61. Why is setting many alarms bad for one’s health? A. Because it will wake you up suddenly. B. Because you will be over sleeping. C. Because that will make you late D. Because it stops you from sleeping well. 62. In which stage do people sleep the deepest? A. In the first stage. B. In the second stage. C. In the third stage. D. In the fourth stage. 63. What happens to our body during REM sleep? A. Our heartbeat slows. B. Our eyes stop moving. C. Our breathing becomes faster. D. Our body temperature drops. 64. If we get enough REM sleep, we are likely to _________. A have fewer bad dreams B. get better at our learning C. be more emotional D. wake up more easily 65. What can you infer from the passage? A. Alicia Roth thinks that it is important to wake up naturally. B. Alicia Roth agrees that sound alarms are better than light alarms. C. Alicia Roth thinks that setting many alarms can help stop oversleeping. D. Alicia Roth agrees that it’s better to stop REM sleep with sounds. 第二部分 非选择题(65分) 五、词汇运用 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 66. Many people became Sun Yingsha’s fans because of her _________ (smile) eyes. 67. —What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________ (exact), but I know it is late. 68. Pan Zhanle is my favourite _________ (swim). He is outgoing and confident. 69. If your work is _________ (finish), you may go to take part in the outdoor activity. 70. You are nearly the same ________ (high) as your mother! How fast you are growing! 71. My plan is to join the _________ (Student) Union so that I can do something for our school. 72. When the boy saw the toy, he can’t wait _________ (play) with it. 73. The problem still needs a ________ (far) discussion before we take action. 74. All the students enjoyed ________ (them) in the World Park and forgot when to go back. 75. —Where is Jim? —He is having a _________ (day) meeting. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每空只填一个单词。 Many people like travelling. Travelling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live. One thing travellers don’t often think about before traveling is how other cultures have a bath. Bathing cultures in many countries may be different from the kind you know. In the US,most people take a shower once a day in the morning. The showerhead is usually fixed (固定) on the wall and cannot be moved. The bather simply stands under the water,gets wet, of course you need to scrubs (擦洗) with a soap,or you can’t make yourself clean enough and often a washcloth is needed,and then washes off the soap. Remember that when you take a shower or bath in the US,you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub (浴缸). Unlike bathrooms in many countries,there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor,you must clean it up with a towel or a mop (拖把). It can also make the floor break more easily. So be careful. The ____76____ culture in the US You can see how people in other parts of the world live, ____77____ travelling is interesting. When Most people bathe once a day in the ____78____. How Steps Stand under the showerhead on the ____79____ to get wet. You can’t make yourself clean enough ____80____ a soap. ____81____ soap off your body. Be careful Don’t ____82____ to be careful with water. Keep the water off the ____83____ because there is no drain. ____84____ the wet floor with a towel or a mop. Water can make the floor ______85______ more easily. 七、综合填空 根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 In a middle school cafeteria (餐厅) in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads: “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil? (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。)” Another says: “Clear ____86____ (you) plate; refuse to waste food.” These banners are part of ____87____ activity in our country to cut down on food waste. A ____88____ (work) in the cafeteria said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day, ____89____ this number dropped by 75 percent, because the school asked students ____90____ (take) just as much food as they need. Many restaurants in China also join in. They encourage people to order meals with the “N-1” formula (公式). “N” ____91____ (stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five ____92____ (dish). Then people can finish their meals. If they ____93____ (real) can’t finish the food, they should take the leftovers (剩菜) home. In fact, food waste is a big problem ____94____ the world. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who don’t have enough food to eat. By ____95____ (cut) down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 96. 在人生的长河中，我们总能邂逅几位挚友，他们如同夜空中最亮的星，照亮我们 的世界。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文介绍你的好朋友。 要求: 1. 包含图表提供的要点； 2. 可酌情增加内容使文章连贯； 3. 不少于100词； 4. 不要出现真实校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年秋学期期中学情调查八年级英语听力测试现在开始，请同学们用一分钟时间做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题李湘听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。Number one. which club is Lucy in at school? She's in the drawing club. Which club is Lucy in at school? She's in the drawing club. Number two, where do you come from, Peter? I come from america. Where do you come from, Peter? I come from america. Number three, Stephen, what is the best way to go to australia from china? There are many ways to choose, but I will take a plane that's the fastest way. Stephen, what is the best way to go to australia from china? There are many ways to choose, but I will take a plane that's the fastest way. Number four. it's fine to twelve. It's time to go home. Okay, let's go. It's fine to twelve. It's time to go home. Okay, let's go. Number five, look at the Price of pork is going up. I know that's why i'm buying some fish, and it's the same at other supermarkets. Look at the Price of pork is going on. I know that's why i'm buying some fish, and it's the same at other supermarkets. Number six. excuse me, mrs. New, would you please speak more slowly? Sorry, if you can't follow me, you'd Better let me know. Excuse me, mrs. New, would you please speak more slowly? Sorry, if you can't follow me, you'd Better let me know. Number seven, where did you find your wallet? IT was nine . on the grass between the library and the classroom building. Where did you find your wallet? IT was nine on the grass between the library and classroom building. Number eight. how did you get here this morning? I wanted to drive here, but something was wrong with my car, and I was hard to take a bus, so I had to come here by bike. How did you get here this morning? I wanted to drive here, but something was wrong with my car, and IT was hard to take a bus, so I had to come here by bike. Number nine. are ready for your hiking, junior. Well, i've got some food and a mobile phone in the bag, but I can't find the map. I'm ready for your hiking, junior. Well, i've got some food and a mobile phone in the back, but I can't find the map. Number ten, I know you're from england, but did you leave amErica for some time? Yes, we did. We lived there for five years. Then we came to beijing because my father found work here last year. I know you are from england, but did you leave amErica for some time? Yes, we did. We lived there for five years. Then we came to beijing because my father found work here last year. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每一小题5秒钟。听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第11到12小题。Mom, did you hear today's weather report? Yes. I heard IT a moment ago. What will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will be rain. What a pity. We can go for a trip. Why not practice playing the piano at home if IT rains? I'm afraid I like reading Better than playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. Mom, did you hear today's weather report? Yes, I heard IT a moment ago. What will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says that will . be really what a pity. We can go for a trip. Why not practice playing the piano at home if IT rains? I'm afraid I like reading Better than playing the pillow. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. 听第二段对话，回答第13到15小题请，根据对话内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Hello, six, seven, eight, eight, five, zero, one, two. Hello isn't. No, SHE isn't in at the moment. Well, could you please give an message for me? sure. What is IT? Our manager wants her to come for a meeting at eight o'clock next thursday morning. Please tell her to come on time with the later the manager wants. All right, and who are you? I'm Peter. I work with an where . are you calling from? I'm calling from my office. Please give her a message today. It's very important. I will. Thanks for calling Peter. Thanks a lot. by. Hello, six, seven, eight, eight, five, zero, one, two. Hello isn't. No, SHE isn't in at the moment. Well, could you please give an message for me? sure. What is IT? Our manager wants her to come for a meeting at eight o'clock next thursday morning. Please tell her to come on time with the later the matter wants. All right. And who are you? I'm Peter. I work with an where . are you calling from? I'm calling from my office. Please give her a message today. It's very important. I will. Thanks for calling Peter. Thanks a lot. by. 听下面一篇短文回答第16到20小题请根据短文内容选择正确答案。Once and american was in the african village, he got on the bus as the driver held out a yellow ticket. You'd Better buy a yellow ticket, say the driver, it's one dollar. I have two other kinds. The red one is fifty cents, and the Green one is ten cents. Green one, please say the men, the bus started. Ed, now, IT was growing dark, and the bus began to go up a hill. Sadly, IT stopped. The driver said, people with yellow tickets stay in the bus. please. People with red tickets get out and walk. The ones with Green tickets get out, close the door and push the bus. Once and american was in the african village, he got on the bus as the driver held out a yellow ticket. You'd Better buy a yellow ticket, say the driver, it's one dollar. I have two other kinds. The right one is fifty cents, and the Green one is ten sense Green one. Please say the men, the bus started now, IT was growing dark, and the bus began to go up a hill. Sadly, IT stopped. The driver said, people with yellow tickets stay in the bus. please. People with red tickets get out and walk. The ones with Green tickets get out, close the door and push the bus. 听力测试到此结束。