山西省晋中市榆社县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

姓名 准考证号」 2024一2025学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语人教版) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试 20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅 图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 giraffe 1.A B NEWS 长颈鹿 2.A 3.A B 4.A B A5 九年级英语（人教版） 第1页（共12页） 5.A B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分】 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Cloth B.Paper. C.Glass. 7.A.At10:30. B.At11:00. C.At11:30. 8.A.Outgoing. B.Humorous. C.Creative 9.A.By watching races. B.By holding races. C.By joining in races. 10.A.Hard work leads to better grades B.Process is more important than results C.It's necessary to care about the report card. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分》 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.What problem did Brayden use to have? A.A speech problem B.A health problem. C.A communication problem. 12.When did Brayden have a difficult time? A.After he was 14. B.During middle school. C.During primary school. 13.Who helped Brayden first when he had a difficult time? A.His teacher. B.His parents. C.His favorite writer. 14.How did Ken help Brayden with his problem? A.By giving him advice. B.By telling him stories. C.By inviting him to a competition. 15.What can we learn from Brayden's story? A.Everything will work out in the end. B.Our family are always there for us. C.Find out ways to better ourselves actively. 九年级英语（人教版） 第2页（共12页） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在 答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Great Changes in China 46 years China started opening up to the world and people went ago into 16. About *The public started to welcome the Internet. 17 Online communication and shopping got popular. years ago ★China joined the WTO n2001 The post-1990 generation had new ideas and 18 to go after their dreams. 嘉兰牛洪 sharing n2010 *China grew19 and has been keeping traditional Chinese culture. Now Technology has developed quickly and AI is used 20 笔试部分（共100分)》 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完 整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Liu Chang Good evening! 21 22 I'm on Yingze Bridge.The bridge has a new look and it's a good place to admire the moon. Are you there with your family? 23 My parents and I are having a great time. The bridge looks pretty beautiful.I want to visit it,too. Yeah,you shouldn't miss it. 24 Maybe you can come a few days later to avoid the crowds. 25 I will go there next weekend. 九年级英语（人教版） 第3页（共12页） 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一 个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once,there was a bus driver in a small village.His job was to take children to school in his red bus.26,he would stop at the village center to pick up the children.Then he would drive them to a nearby village a few kilometers away,27 their own village had no school. Each trip usually cost 1 yuan.However,one day,the bus driver decided to do something special.No money was 28 to take the bus,even though his family was living a hard life as well.Many of the children's parents were jobless,so it was 29 for them to save money.He believed this was a good way to help them. The kind bus driver drove the kids to school every day,sunny or cloudy,rainy or snowy.He 30 they got there safely and on time.But after a few months,the bus wheels became so worn out that it couldn't work well.So,all the moms and dads in the village collected money to repair the red bus.And they decided to keep it a 31 Then one morning,the driver got a big surprise.His red bus looked as good as new with a fresh coat of paint.It also got new 32,so it could keep working for a long time. From this,the bus driver learned something important-when you are kind and 33 to others,there will always be someone around to care about you. 26.A.Recently B.Normally C.Clearly 27.A.as B.if C.though 28.A.required B.counted C.raised 29.A.possible B.natural C.difficult 30.A.found out B.felt like C.made sure 31.A.habit B.secret C.custom 32.A.seats B.windows C.wheels 33.A.thankful B.helpful C.polite 九年级英语（人教版） 第4页（共12页） 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共 52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all have things in our lives that we want to change-our eating habits,our hair color,our grades,etc.But change will be very difficult until you really understand the purpose of this behavior.Here are some methods that can help you change. A.Take Baby Steps B.Set No Time Limits C.Sit With the Discomfort D.Change One Thing at a Time E.Understand Why You Want to Change 34 If you're looking to change one area in your life,keep it to one area-especially if it's a main part of your life.Trying to change many things all at once can be tiring and hard. 35 Give yourself a reason why you begin the difficult process of change.When you want to give up,you can often think about this reason to help you keep on changing. 36 When you're feeling uncomfortable during the process,try not to run away from it so quickly.Quite often when we let ourselves fully experience our difficult feelings,we can learn some very important things about ourselves that can help us change. 37 You can often break the behavior you're trying to change into smaller things.If you're trying to eat healthier food,start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day. Slow change can be more likely to lead to lasting change. 38 Many people hate this because in our society we want results now.True,lasting 九年级英语（人教版）第5页（共12页） change usually happens slowly over time.Trying to rush usually results in failure.Let change happen at a pace that feels right to you. Changing can take time,practice,and patience with ourselves.Remember that change doesn't have to be perfect.It just has to be in process. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yellow leaves,cool wind,many fruits...autumn is already here.There are six solar tems(节气)in autumn..Here are two of them. White Dew Autumn Equinox 秋分 青UT颜剂 It is the 15th of the twenty-four It is the 16th solar term in the Time solar terms.It falls on Sept.7 this traditional Chinese calendar.This year. year it falls on Sept.22. In White Dew season,the weather After this day,days will be shorter Weather turns cooler and plants begin to while nights will be longer.The dry up and die. weather will be colder day by day. Collecting dewdrops (is For Chinese farmers,the solar term what many people do during White marks the joy of a big harvest.This Dew.People believe the collectedis why Autumn Equinox was set as autumn dew can bring a hunger-China's Farmers'Harvest Festival. free year.Some believe it's good Every year,big or small events are for eyes.So,they use dewdrops toorganized especially for farmers to wash their eyes. celebrate the harvest festival. Qiucai is a kind of wild autumn In Fuzhou,Fujian Province,people often eat longan(龙眼)on White vegetable.It's thin and about 20 cm Dew.They believe it can help to long.Every Autumn Equinox,some Food improve health.In other partsofpeople in South China go to pick qiucai in the wild.Then,they put the country,eating sweet potatoes is believed to be good for the qiucai into soup with fish.It's believed to clear the body to make stomach. people healthy. 九年级英语（人教版） 第6页（共12页）】 39.How many days are there between White Dew and Autumn Equinox this year? A.Fourteen days. B.Fifteen days. C.Sixteen days. 40.What do White Dew and Autumn Equinox have in common? A.The temperature will be lower. B.They are both a special time for farmers. C.People eat special fruit on these two solar terms 41.What does the third part mainly talk about? A.Festivals. B.Activities. C.Backgrounds. 42.Why do people eat longan and qiucai on the two solar terms? A.Because they want to be healthy. B.Because they want to have good luck. C.Because they want to keep their tradition alive. 43.What does the passage want to show us? A.The connection between the two solar terms. B.Importance of solar terms in our daily lives. C.Facts about the two solar terms in autumn. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I met one of my friends from the US and gave her a friendly greeting )Her reply was anything but friendly. “What?” “Er.You all right?”I tried again. She looked at me,not knowing what to say.Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind..“Oh,”she said.“You mean,,'‘How am I doing?'I thought you meant I had something on my face..” As a British person in China,I knew there would be cultural and language barriers( )between Chinese people and myself.However,I wasn't expecting that there would be cultural and language barriers between myself and other English-speaking foreigners. Before the I ondon Olympics,the Daily Mail had provided a guide to British English 九年级英语（人教版） 第7页(2页) for US people.For example,"Those are chips'that go with your burger,instead of fries. You'd like some potato chips?Those are 'crisps'" Any conversation I have with a US person shows why a guide like this is necessary. British people usually know the American words from TV or films(sorry-movies),but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English.However,when talking about"trousers"in Britain,American English seems to have taken over.Everyone I know just says“pants” The trouble also happens when I speak English to non-English speakers because I never know whether they have learned British or American English.When they say “chips",for example,.do they mean“French fries”or“potato chips'"? So it is necessary to know about both British English and American English if you don't want to meet such a situation like me. 44.How did the writer like the US friend's reply? A.It was friendly and warm. B.It was unexpected and surprising. C.It was understandable and proper. 45.What might the writer say to greet her American friend? A.Hello！ B.You alright? C.How are you? 46.Why did the Daily Mail provide a guide for Americans? A.Because Americans don't know much about British history. B.Because the British and Americans use different words for the same thing. C.Because American English and British English have different pronunciations. 47.What is the writer's purpose(目的)of giving the example of“pants”? A.To explain the British care little about American English B.To tell us differences between British English and American English. C.To show that American English is slowly getting accepted in Britain. 48.Which of the following may the writer agree with? A.It's uncommon for people to have language barriers. B.We need to learn more to get over language barriers. C.There is too much pressure to cross language barriers. 九年级英语（人教版） 第8页（共12页） 姓名 准考证号 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Gather some good friends together and take a walk through the streets.49 To them,the citywalk means"hanging around the city"on foot.They often visit old buildings or small stores,and enjoy a cup of coffee or local snacks. The citywalk offers visitors a way to "communicate"with a city.50 It can be a guided trip for a small group of people or simply a relaxing walk for one or two.They follow one rule-avoid famous scenic spots and big crowds. 51 For example,Beijing has included citywalks in its plan to help develop cultural tourism.Shanghai has created citywalk lines and is trying to help tourists reach farther places.Xiao Yiyi is a young woman living in Huangshan,Anhui.Recently she started a citywalk line in Huangshan.Her plan is to provide experiences for visitors to "walk in open-air museums".Her Huangshan line includes more special sights,such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets.52 Xiao Yiyi said her group is usually made up of about twelve people.Her events last about half a day. At present,the idea of the citywalk is new to most Chinese people.53 Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing.He said that tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services.Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence.They share their citywalk experiences to attract more visitors. A.It also gives them a chance to meet new people. B.Young people always have little time for a local visit. C.They even stop to taste the local hairy tofu along the way. D.The citywalk has become part of local tourism in many cities. E.This is what many young people enjoy doing when visiting a city. F.However,people working for the tourism believe it has a bright future. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Have you traveled during the National Day holiday?Did you find some places really crowded?Maybe it is caused by overtourism. 九年级英语（人教版） 第9页（共12页） What is overtourism? It happens when a place receives too many visitors at a tmme.According to a news report,Xiaoxitian,a less popular place of interest in Shanxi before,received about ten thousand visitors on October Ist because of the popularity of Chinese AAA game Black Myth:Wukong.Many people had to wait for a long time to enter it,so many of them got angry and gave bad comments on it. Xiaoxitian is famous for its fantastic suspended sculptures ()The main hall, covering just 169.6 square meters,houses over 1,900 colorful,lifelike sculptures some as tall as 3 meters and others as small as a finger. Chart I Should we follow the trend or should we stay around our hometown?Here are the opinions of two visitors. Liu Wenxue,33,a visitor from Hangzhou Dong Yueyi,57,a visitor from Tianjin I am an office worker in an IT Actually this trip is not so pleasing company.On normal days I'm busy withwith so many people.The highway was my work and hardly have time to go out.So full of private cars.It was hard to book a when the National Day holiday came,I was hotel.The crowded visitors,the high so excited because I could go somewhere to food price...All of these gave me a bad relax and learn some new things.Shanxi is feeling.But not all memories are bad. an amazing place with so many ancient People in Shanxi are friendly.The buildings and nice people.And I'm missing delicious noodles are something I like the food there right now! best here. ChartⅡ Traveling is an enjoyable thing.Maybe the best tip is to go off-season.You'll beat the crowds and enjoy shorter waits whenever you go out.The prices drop during the off- season,so this is a win-win. 九年级英语（人教版） 第10页（共12页）山西省2024一2025学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 九年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 BCACB (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6-10 BCBAB (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11-15ABBAC (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16.business 17.30/thirty 18.dared 19.strong 20.widely (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21.Good evening (Liu Chang)!/Evening! 22.Where are you (now)? 23.Yes,I am./Yes./... 24.But it is crowded./There are too many people here./... 25.OK./You are right./Thank you.Enjoy your time./That's all right./... (评分说明：若与以上答案不一致，但内容合理，表达正确，可得2分：内容合理，表达有误，以5个小题 为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1分，单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分：内容不符合上下文， 得0分。) 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26-29 BAAC 30-33 CBCB (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 七、阅读理解(34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A)34-38 DECAB (B)39-43 BABAC (C)44-48 BBBCB (D)49-53 EADCF (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) (E) 54.When a place receives too many visitors at a time. 55.To show the fantastic suspended sculptures in Xiaoxitian.To show what the suspended sculptures in Xiaoxitian look like./To show how fantastic the suspended sculptures in Xiaoxitian are./... 56.The food and people of Shanxi. 57.What is the best time for traveling?/What can we do to avoid overtourism?/Why should we travel during the off-season?/... 58.I went to Shanxi Museum./...(1)From the cultural relics on display,I have learned that Shanxi was once the economic and cultural center of different dynasties in ancient China.(3)/I have learned how great Shanxi is with its colorful culture.(2)/The history of Shanxi.( (评分标准：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分：如所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以5 个小题为单位，单词拼写、大小写、标点错误累计三处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分。第58小题为 开放性试题，第一问1分：第二问3分。第一问：只要写出自己参观的地方，且表达正确即可得1分：第 二问：分四个层次给分：能写出自己想说的话，且理由充分，表达高级，可得3分：能写出自己想说的 话，但表达不高级，可得2分：抄原文或只是简单表述，可得1分：答案内容与题目无关，得0分。) 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A)59.fail 60.but 61.diary 62.with 63.what (B)64.to follow 65.them 66.left 67.decision 68.wisely 69.improving 70.are(being)served 71.harder 72.stores 73.proud (评分标准：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。) 九、书面表达（共15分）】 One possible version: Traditional art plays an important role in our daily lives.To have a better understanding of the traditional art in Shanxi,I made some paper cuttings in person because the pictures on them not only mean good wishes,but also look lively. Last Spring Festival,I read a passage about the traditional art in Shanxi.It was so interesting that I decided to try making some paper cuttings.At first,I followed the videos to cut the red paper with scissors carefully,but when I finished it and opened the paper with excitement,I saw an ugly picture on it and I felt really disappointed.Thanks to my mother's help and encouragement,I tried again and finally made a beautiful paper cutting of a mouse.I really had a sense of achievement.Then we put it on the window, which made the house more lively. According to my experience,the first thing we need to do for our traditional culture is to learn it.The next step may be sharing the experience with others by writing articles or making videos.I believe as long as we work together,our traditional culture will not disappear and will be passed on from generation to generation. 评分标准： 本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量、篇章的准确性、连贯 性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 第五档(13~15分)涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结 构、时态、语态等方面的错误或12个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错 误)，但是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑、内容 充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分)涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法 结构或词汇方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写，标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连接成分， 使全文内容连贯、内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分)漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法 结构或词汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼 写，标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解：运用了简单的语句间的连接成分、 内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(46分)漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的 错误(4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小 写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能清楚 传达 第一档(03分)明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误 (5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、 大小写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分 2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。 听力材料 一、情景反应 1.W:How do you memorize English words? M:By making word cards. 2.W:Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to Yingze Park? M:You can take the subway there. 3.W:Hi,Mark!Long time no see. M:Yeah.You've changed a lot.You have short hair now. 4.W:The teacher asked us to learn a traditional art form. M:How about making a sky lantern?We can do it together. 5.W:Tomorrow is the Double Ninth Festival.I wonder if we will climb the mountains with grandparents. M:Of course.It's our family tradition. 二、对话理解 6.W:This flower looks so real.Is it made of cloth? M:No.It's made of paper.I also have a flower made of glass at home. Q:What is this flower made of? 7.W:Excuse me,sir.I wonder when the next train is. M:It's half past ten now.You still need to wait for an hour. Q:When is the next train? 8.W:Who plays a more important role in your growth? M:My father.He always makes my mother and me laugh,so we live a happy life. Q:What is the boy's father like? 9.W:This year's dragon boat races were really fantastic.The cheers were still in my head. M:Yeah,they were truly exciting.I want to join in the races next year. Q:How did the two speakers celebrate the festival? 10.W:Dad,here's the report card.I didn't do so well this time. M:Well,I see you work hard every day.That's more important. Q:What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解 Brayden,14,is a middle school student.He has given two national speeches.You can never imagine he used to be laughed at by others because of his speech problem. "Things were great until middle school.Then kids from other schools came in,and I got laughed at a lot.At first it was a difficult time for me,so I talked about it with my parents because they are truly understanding and helpful.When I was 12,my dad and I went to an activity and met my favorite writer Ken Kalfus.My dad told him I had a speech problem like him and then he invited us to talk with him.He offered me some suggestions,like how he wrote some marks in his speeches and how he helped himself get over nervousness.He told me to always work through it-then it'll be OK.To my surprise,he said never let a speech problem control my life." "When I was invited to speak at a national meeting,I was scared,but I had the support of my family. In all of this,I learned that if you are brave to make a change,it can really happen." 四、听力填空 This year is our country's 75th birthday.Do you know some important changes during these 75 years? 46 years ago,China started opening up to the world.A lot of people went into business and worked hard for what they wanted. About 30 years ago,the public started to welcome the Internet.People started to send emails on the Internet to talk to each other.In the late 1990s,online shopping came out and became popular. In 2001.China joined the World Trade Organization.This helped our country to grow rapidly.The post-1990 generation grew up during this time.They lived a richer and more colorful life than their parents.They had new ideas and dared to go after their dreams. In 2010,you were born,and in that year China became the world's second-largest economy.The country grew strong and has been keeping sharing traditional Chinese culture with the world.Young people got lots of information easily.They wanted to bridge cultural differences. Now technology has developed more quickly and Al is used widely.Born and growing in the good times,we believe you can make our motherland stronger in the future. 答案解析 21.Good evening(,Liu Chang)!/Evening!【解析】根据上句可知，此处应该答复“晚上好！” 22.Where are you(now)?【解析】根据答语“I'm on Yingze Bridge now.”可知，此处应该询问地，点。 23.Yes,Iam./Yes./..【解析】根据上文及空后句“My parents and I are having a great time.”可知，此 处应作出肯定回答。 24.But it is crowded./There are too many people here../.【解析】根据空后句“Maybe you can come a few days later to avoid the crowds.”可知，此处应表达现在参观迎泽大桥的人很多。 25.OK./You are right../Thank you./Enjoy your time./That's all right../.【解析】根据“I will go there next weekend.."可知，此处表示赞同对方的建议或表示感谢等。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位司机不收钱免费送孩子们上学，后来孩子 们的家长筹钱给他修车的故事。 26.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Recently最近：Normally通常；Clearly明显地。句意：通常，他会在 村中心停下来接孩子们。故选B。 27.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。s因为：if如果：though尽管。句意：然后，他会开车送他们去附近 几公里外的一个村庄，因为他们自己的村庄没有学校。故选A。 28.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。required需要：counted数数；raised筹集。句意：尽管他家也过着艰 苦的生活，但孩子们乘车不需要（付）钱。故选A。 29.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。possible可能的：natural自然的：dif伍icult困难的。句意：许多孩 子们的父母都失业了，所以他们很难攒钱。故选C 30.C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。found out发现；felt like想要：made sure确保。句意：他确保他们安 全准时到达那里。故选C。 3l.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；secret秘密；custom风俗。句意：他们决定保密。根据 下段中的“Then one morning,the driver got a big surprise."可知，司机并不知情。故选B。 32.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。seats座位：windows窗户：wheels车轮。句意：它还配备了新的车 轮，因此它可以继续运转很长时间。故选C。 33.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感恩的：helpful有帮助的：polite礼貌的。句意：当你对 别人友善和有帮助时，身边总会有人会去关心你。故选B。 (A) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条帮助我们成功改变的建议。 34.D【解析】根据本段中的“If you're looking to change one area in your life,keep it to one area."可 知，本段主要讲的是聚焦于改变某一个方面。故选D。 35.E【解析】根据本段中的“Give yourself a reason why you begin the difficult process of change."可 知，本段主要讲的是要明确作出改变的原因。故选E。 36.C【解析】根据本段中的"When you're feeling uncomfortable during the process,try not to run away from it so quickly.”可知，本段主要讲的是在改变过程中产生负面情绪时，不要放弃。故选C。 37.A【解析】根据本段中的“If you're trying to eat healthier food,start with adding some vegetables to your meal every day.Slow change can be more likely to lead to lasting change,."可知，本段主要讲的是 要一步一步努力，从而实现最终的改变。故选A。 38.B【解析】根据本段中的“Trying to rush usually results in failure.”可知，本段主要讲的是不要急于 求成，留给改变充分的时间。故选B (B) 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式介绍了白露和秋分两个节气。 39.B【解析】数字运算题。根据第二栏中的“It falls on Sept..7 this year..”以及“This year it falls on Sept.22.”再通过运算可知答案。故选B。 40.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“the weather turns cooler..”以及“The weather will be colder day by day."可知答案。故选A。 41.B【解析】总结归纳题。通读第四栏中的内容可知，人们会在白露收集露水，会在秋分举办活动庆 祝丰收。故选B 42.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五栏中的“They believe it can help to improve health.”以及“It's believed to clear the body to make people healthy."可知答案。故选Ao 43.C【解析】作者意图题。通读文章可知，本文主要以表格的形式向我们介绍了白露和秋分两个节 气。故选C。 (C) 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了说英语的国家的人们也存在语言障碍。 44.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章开头作者朋友的答复“What?'”以及作者的反应“‘Er.You all ght?'”可知，作者没有想到朋友会对她的问候这样答复。故选B。 45.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的“Er...You all right?”并联系上下文可知，由于语言障碍， 作者的朋友并未理解作者的问候语，以为是问她“你没事吧？”。故选B。 46.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和第四段内容可知，由于英式英语和美式英语中存在很 多同样的东西用不同的单词表达的情况，因此《每日邮报》才提供了一本指南来解决这个问题。故 选B。 47.C【解析】作者意图题。根据倒数第三段中的“However,when talking about‘trousers'in Britain,. American English seems to have taken over.Everyone I know just says'pants'.”可知，在英国，人们已 经习惯了使用美式英语“pants'”,进而说明英国人在慢慢接受美式英语。故选C。 48.B【解析】作者观点题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为为了避免遇到和她一样的情况，人们应 该多了解英式英语和美式英语的差别。故选B。 (D) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游新潮流。 49.E【解析】根据上下句可知，此处应该说明下句中的“thm”指代什么，并起到衔接上句的作用。故 选E。 50.A【解析】根据上句可知，此处介绍“城市漫步”的优点。故选A。 51.D【解析】此处为本段主旨句。本段中提到北京、上海等城市，和D项中的“cities”相对应。故 选D 52.C【解析】根据上句可知，此处接着讲述Xiao Yiyi组织的旅游团进行的活动。故选C。 53.F【解析】根据上下句可知，此处和上句是转折关系，尽管“城市漫步”对于大多数中国人来说是个 新概念，但是从业人员看好它的前景。故选F。 (E) 【文章大意】本文是一篇非连续性文本。文章主要介绍了“过度旅游”以及小西天的相关信息。 54.When a place receives too many visitors at a time.【解析】根据第二段中的“It happens when a place receives too many visitors at a time.”可知答案。 55.To show the fantastic suspended sculptures in Xiaoxitian./To show what the suspended sculptures in Xiaoxitian look like./To show how fantastic the suspended sculptures in Xiaoxitian are./.【解析】根 据表一中的内容可知，这些图片是为了显示小西天的悬塑之美。 56.The food and people of Shanxi..【解析】根据表二中的“Shanxi is an amazing place with so many ancient buildings and nice people.And I miss the food there right now!""People in Shanxi are friendly.The delicious noodles are something I like best here.."可知答案。 57.What is the best time for traveling?/What can we do to avoid overtourism?/Why should we travel during the off-season?.【解析】通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了如何获得偷悦的旅行体验。 58.I went to Shanxi Museum./..(1)From the cultural relics on display,I have learned that Shanxi was once the economic and cultural center of different dynasties in ancient China.(3)/I have learned how great Shanxi is with its colorful culture.(2分)/The history of Shanxi..(I分)【解析】本题为开 放性试题，答案不唯一。 6 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者如何掌握英语语法。 59.fai1【解析】考查动词。句意：过去我英语考试经常考不好，因为我从来没有真正理解这些规则。 本段最后一句“现在通过英语考试对我来说是小菜一碟”是提示。故填fl。 60.but【解析】考查连词。句意：起初有点无聊，但随着时间的推移，它产生了巨大的影响。故填 but 6l.diary【解析】考查名词。下文中的“I wrote out the differences and practiced sentences in my diary."是提示。故填diary. 62.with【解析】考查介词。deal with处理：应对。故填with。 63.what【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：事实上，要想在任何一门学科上做得更好，你都需要弄 清楚你不擅长的部分，然后勇敢地去面对它。故填what。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名年轻人选择离开城市，在乡村开咖啡店，助 力乡村振兴的故事 64.to follow【解析】考查动词。句意：然而，一些人转向中国农村地区追逐自已的梦想。此处为动词 不定式表目的。故填to follow。 65.them【解析】考查代词。此处指Ren Yin是这些人中的一个。介词后用人称代词的宾格形式。故 填them 66.1【解析】考查动词。句意：受到这一政策的鼓励，她想拥有自己的咖啡店，并且帮助她的村庄， 所以她离开了教学工作，于2022年在家乡开了一家咖啡店。此处时态为一般过去时。故填l©。 67.decision【解析】考查名词。此处指她的父母起初认为这是一个不理智的决定。故填decision。 68.wisely【解析】考查副词。句意：他们认为她没有明智地运用自己的才能。此处为副词修饰动词。 故填wisely. 69.improving【解析】考查动词。句意：他们还帮助她修缮了附近的道路。此处为“by+v.-ing"用法。 故填improving. 70.are(being)served【解析】考查动词。句意：现在，她的咖啡店提供各种口味的特色饮料。此处时 态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态。故填are(being)served。 7L.harder【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：Ren知道让她的咖啡店持续经营要困难得多。此处为 much修饰形容词的比较级。故填harder 72.stores【解析】考查名词。此处指村子里其他的商店和餐馆。other修饰可数名词的复数形式。故 填stores 73.proud【解析】考查形容词。句意：我为自己的家乡和工作感到自豪。be proud of.为…感到自 豪。故填proud