精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 (考试时间: 120 分钟; 满分: 120 分) 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力测试、语音、情境对话、完形填空和阅读理解； 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (满分 75 分) 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. I’m from the US. B. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. C. I’m in the school band. 2. A. It’s Ms Gao. B. Mr Hu is tall. C. She is beautiful. 3. A. He has a ping- pong bat. B. She likes playing the piano. C. It’s my mother’s. 4. A. Yes, there are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they don’t. 5. A. The ducks like swimming. B. They are black. C. He has twenty. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 (本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 8. A. The sports field. B. The teachers’ building. C. Her classroom. 9. A. Peter’s. B. Fu Xing’s. C. Ella’s. 10. A. A goose. B. A duck. C. A sheep. Ⅲ. 听短文，完成下列任务。(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 A. We have a good time together. B. They are next to the plants. C. We can see some carrot plants. D. We help to clean the yard. E. Some green apples are on the trees. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. B. 再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. What is the yard like? A. Small but tidy. B. Big and tidy. C. Big and clean. 17. What animals are in the yard? A. A goose and chickens. B. A chicken and rabbits. C. A goose and sheep. 18. How many potato plants are there? A. Two. B. Five. C. Three. 19. What colour are the tomatoes? A Red and yellow. B. Brown and red. C. Green and red. 20. What do grandparents often do in the afternoon? A. Give food to the animals. B. Water the plants and flowers. C. Cook nice food. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 语音。(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请找出画线部分发音与所给音标一致的一项。 1. /i:/A. really B. seat C. great D. head 2. /æ/A. across B. hall C. parrot D. change 3. /ɜː/A. bird B. sport C. large D. sure 4. /ʌ/A. another B. most C. pot D. violin 5. /ʊ/A. music B. summer C. guitar D. full 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 really/ˈriːəli/；seat/siːt/；great/ɡreɪt/；head/hed/。seat的画线部分发音为/i:/。故选B。 【2题详解】 across /əˈkrɒs/；hall/hɔːl/；parrot/ˈpærət/；change/ˈpærət/。parrot的画线部分发音为/æ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 bird/bɜːd/；sport/spɔːt/；large/lɑːdʒ/；sure/ʃʊə(r)/。bird的画线部分发音为/ɜː/。故选A。 4题详解】 another/əˈnʌðə(r)/；most/məʊst/；pot/pɒt/；violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/。another的画线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；full/fʊl/。full的画线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选D。 V. 情境对话。(本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下列对话，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a new start! Peter is going to start his junior high school life! Get Ready for School Mum: Tomorrow is your first day for the new school. Are you ready? Peter: Yes, Mum. Mum: Where is your ____6____? Peter: Here it is. I have my pencil case and my books in it. Mum: What do you have in your pencil case? Peter: I have three pens, two pencils, ____7____ eraser and a ruler. Mum: Do you take your ____8____? You need to drink water at school. Peter: Yes, Mum. Know the School Peter: Wow! What a big school! Ms Gao: Yes. There ____9____ seven buildings in our school. Peter: Where is the playground? Ms Gao: It’s ____10____ the science building, in front of the classroom building. You can do exercises there. And we raise the ____11____ every Monday morning. Peter: Flag? What flag? Ms Gao: Oh, it’s our national flag. We show our love for our country. Peter: Wow, it’s a ____12____ way to start the week! It must be exciting. Make New Friends Peter: Hello! My name is Peter Brown. ____13____? Fu Xing: Hello, Peter. My name is Fu Xing. Peter: Is that your ____14____ name? Fu Xing: Yes, it is. And Fu is my family name. Chinese names are ____15____ from English names. 6. A. book B. pencil case C. schoolbag 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. bottle B. thing C. bicycle 9. A. is B. are C. be 10. A. next to B. across from C. behind 11. A. hand B. bell C. flag 12. A. special B. funny C. famous 13. A. How are you? B. May I have your name? C. Where are you from? 14. A. first B. last C. full 15. A. different B. modern C. amazing 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Peter将要上初中时，在家与妈妈谈论新学期准备的物品、在学校与老师谈及学校建筑、与朋友认识的三则对话小片段。 【6题详解】 根据“Here it is. I have my pencil case and my books in it.”可知，此处是问你的“书包”在哪里。shoolbag“书包”符合。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“I have three pens, two pencils, ...eraser and a ruler.”可知，此处是指“一块橡皮”，earser是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据“You need to drink water at school.”可知，此处是询问是否带水瓶。bottle“水瓶”符合。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“severn buildings”可知，此处需be动词的复数形式are。故选B。 【10题详解】 根据图片位置可知，此处是指操场挨着科学楼，next to表示“挨着”。故选A。 【11题详解】 根据“And we raise the...every Monday morning.”及常识可知，此处是指我们每星期一“升旗”，flag“旗帜”符合句意。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s our national flag. We show our love for our country.”可知，此处是说以升旗的方式开始这周是很特别的。special“特别的”符合句意。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“Hello, Peter. My name is Fu Xing.”可知，此处是询问名字。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, it is. And Fu is my family name.”可知，此处是询问那是否是你的名字。first name意为“名字”。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Chinese names are...from English names.”可知，此处是讲中国名字和英文名字有所不同。be different from表示“与……不同”。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空。(本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Corner: Classroom Farm At school, we have a special ____16____. It’s next to our sports field. There, we grow vegetables ____17____ have interesting classes. We call ____18____ the “classroom farm”. ____19____ the farm you can see carrots, potatoes, tomatoes…and lots more! We use the farm to learn different things in many of our ____20____. We do lots of different ____21____. On Tuesdays, we have a science class. We study different parts (部分) of plants — leaves, ____22____ and fruits. We have a/an ____23____ class on Fridays. We draw beautiful ____24____ of our farm. We also write about the plants of the farm in our Chinese class. Sometimes we take pictures of our plants. Then, we ____25____ the pictures on the school notice board. Sometimes we share them on our school website (网站)! The classroom farm is a good place for learning! 16. A. office B. screen C. corner D. gym 17. A. but B. and C. because D. so 18. A. it B. us C. them D. her 19. A. In B. Behind C. Of D. On 20. A. rooms B. yards C. classrooms D. classes 21. A. activities B. sports C. work D. exercises 22. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. colors 23. A. music B. English C. art D. P.E. 24. A. photos B. pictures C. circles D. members 25. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校里的一个特别的“课堂农场”。 【16题详解】 句意：在学校，我们有一个特别的角落。 office办公室；screen屏幕；corner角落；gym健身房。根据“At school, we have a special…It’s next to our sports field.”及后文可知，此处是指学校的一个角落。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在那里，我们种植蔬菜并上有趣的课程。 but但是；and而且；because因为；so因此。根据“we grow vegetables…have interesting classes.”可知，此处为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们称之为“课堂农场”。 it它；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“We call…the ‘classroom farm’.”可知，此处指代前面的那个角落，应用it指代。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在农场里，你可以看到胡萝卜、土豆、西红柿……还有更多！ In在里面；Behind在……后面；Of关于；On在……之中。根据“…the farm you can see carrots,”可知，此处是指在农场上，应用介词on表示。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在许多课程中都利用农场来学习不同的东西。 rooms房间；yards院子；classrooms教室；classes课程。根据“We use the farm to learn different things in many of our….”可知，农场用于多门课的学习，因此用“classes”较为合适。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们做了很多不同的活动。 activities活动；sports运动；work工作；exercises锻炼。根据“We do lots of different….”可知，利用农场做了很多校内活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们研究植物的不同部分——叶子、花朵和果实。 flowers花；grass草；trees树；colors颜色。根据“We study different parts (部分) of plants — leaves,…and fruits.”可知，此处是指植物的不同部分，花是其中的一部分。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们周五有艺术课。 music音乐；English英语；art美术；P.E.体育。根据下句“We draw beautiful…”可知，在课上画画，应是上的美术课。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：我们为我们的农场画了美丽的图画。 photos照片；pictures图片；circles圆圈；members成员。根据“We draw beautiful…of our farm.”可知，此处是指画的图画。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，我们把图画贴在学校的布告栏上。 put on穿；put up张贴；put out拿出来；put off推迟。根据“Then, we…the pictures on the school notice board.”可知，此处是指张贴图画。故选B。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解。(本题15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She has long black hair. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. She is good at cooking. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. He is tall and funny. He always makes me laugh. He likes fishing. He has two fishing rods. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunt, uncle, and cousins there. My grandfather likes playing Chinese chess. My cousin often plays chess with him. Look at this photo! We are making Jiaozi. We have a lot of fun together! We love each other in my family. I love my family. 26. What is Wang Mei’s mother like? A. She has long hair and works hard. B. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. C. She is funny and writes good stories. D. She is tall and good at cooking. 27. What does Wang Mei’s father like doing? A. Cooking. B. Playing chess. C. Fishing. D. Reading stories. 28. What’s Wang Hao’s job? A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A Chess player. D. A student. 29. How many uncles does Wang Mei have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. The family love to spend time together because ________. A. they like making Jiaozi together B. they are busy at work time C. they can play chess together D. they love each other 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的全家福照片。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She has long black hair… She works hard”可知，Wang Mei的母亲有长发并且工作努力，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is a writer. …He is tall and funny. He always makes me laugh. He likes fishing.”可知，Wang Mei的父亲喜欢钓鱼，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman”可知，Wang Hao是一名警察，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can meet my aunt, uncle, and cousins there.”可知，作者每周末会去看望祖父母，会见到姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹，所以Wang Mei应该有一个叔叔，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have a lot of fun together! We love each other in my family.”可推出，他们喜欢一起度过时间是因为彼此相爱，故选D。 B I am Peter. My family and I move to a new house. In my room, the books are always in the bookcase. My model cars are always there, too. My sports things are always in the box under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the chair next to the table. I clean my room three times a week. I have a brother. His name is John. His room is always in a mess. His books are everywhere. They are on the bed, on the desk and under the chair. His toys are on the bed. His jacket is on the chair. Where is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents say, “John, come in. Look at your room. You must learn to be tidy.” 31. Peter’s model cars are ________. A. in the bookcase B. on the bed C. under the desk D. in the box 32. The underlined words “in a mess” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 干净 B. 吵闹 C. 拥挤 D. 杂乱 33. What are on John’s bed? A. His books and jacket. B. His toys and jacket. C. His books and toys. D. His schoolbag and jacket. 34. Which is right? A Peter and John are tidy. B. There are five people in Peter’s family. C. John cleans his room three times a week. D. Peter’s parents are in John’s room now. 35. What can be the best title (题目)? A. My Tidy Brother B. Our New Rooms C. How to Be Tidy D. Help Clean Your Room 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的房间和他弟弟的房间。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the books are always in the bookcase. My model cars are always there, too.”可知，Peter的模型车在书架里。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His books are everywhere. They are on the bed, on the desk and under the chair.”可知，John的房间很乱，所以“in a mess”指的是“杂乱”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His books are everywhere…His toys are on the bed.”可知，John的床上有他的书和玩具。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our parents say, ‘John, come in. Look at your room. You must learn to be tidy.’”可知，Peter的父母正在John的房间里。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Peter和John的新房间情况，故最佳标题为“Our New Rooms”。故选B。 C My dream school is modern and bright. ____36____ It has a big library with many floors. ____37____ There is also a cool art centre in the school. It is a building with many glass walls. ____38____ Outside, there are also two football fields and a large playground. We can play and have great fun. Our classrooms are big and clean.____39____ They are at the back of the classroom. We can get information on the computers. ____40____ It has all kinds of healthy food and snacks. My dream school is the best place to learn and have a good time! A. We have lots of after-school activities there. B. I think it’s the best school in the world. C. It has many tall buildings and smart classrooms. D. We can read different kinds of books in it. E. My favourite part of my dream school is the dining hall. F. There are four computers in each classroom. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的学校的样子。 【36题详解】 根据前文“My dream school is modern and bright.”及后句“It has a big library with many floors.”可知，此处应总的介绍学校的大环境，选项C“它有许多高楼和智能教室。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上句“It has a big library with many floors.”可知，前句介绍了图书馆，选项D“我们可以在里面阅读不同类型的书籍。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“There is also a cool art centre in the school.”可知，学校里还有一个很酷的艺术中心，选项A“我们在那里有很多课后活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据后文“They are at the back of the classroom. We can get information on the computers.”可知，后文介绍了通过电脑获取很多信息，选项F“每个教室有四台电脑。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据下句“It has all kinds of healthy food and snacks.”可知，后文介绍了餐厅的美食，选项E“我的梦想学校中我最喜欢的部分是餐厅。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 (满分 45 分) Ⅷ. 综合运用。(本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面帖子，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life in China All My page Andre Kalu 2 hours ago Hello! I am Andre Kalu. I’m from South Africa. My dad is handsome. He ____41____ (work) in China, so I come to study here. Our school is not very large ____42____ it’s modern. Our classroom is very clean and beautiful. There is ____43____ whiteboard in our classroom. The screen is very big. My seat is in the middle of the classroom, next to my best ____44____ (friend) seat. In the corner of the classroom, there is a bookcase. There ____45____ (be) many books in it, both in Chinese and in English. There is a big playground. We always do exercises ____46____ (/bɪˈtwiːn/) classes. Across from the playground is the dining hall. The food is ____47____ (/dɪˈlɪʃəs/). We can ____48____ (甚至) order food (点餐)! My teachers and my ____49____ (同学) are good to me. I really love them. Is my school similar to ____50____ (you)? 【答案】41. works 42 but 43. a 44. friend’s 45. are 46. between 47. delicious 48. even 49. classmates 50. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校环境及设施。 【41题详解】 句意：他在中国工作，所以我来这里学习。根据“He…(work) in China,”及后文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，应用动词三单形式。故填works。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的学校不是很大，但是很现代化。根据“Our school is not very large…it’s modern.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：我们的教室里有一块白板。根据“There is…whiteboard in our classroom.”可知，此处是指一个，且whiteboard以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：我的座位在教室中间，靠近我最好朋友的座位。根据“next to my best…(friend) seat.”可知，空处后为名词，此处应用名词所有格friend’s表示“朋友的”。故填friend’s。 【45题详解】 句意：里面有很多书，有中文的，也有英文的。根据“There…(be) many books in it,”可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，应用be动词are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：我们总是在课间做练习。根据音标及句意可知，此处表示在课间，应用介词between表示。故填between。 【47题详解】 句意：食物很美味。根据音标及句意可知，此处形容食物很美味，应用形容词delicious修饰。故填delicious。 【48题详解】 句意：我们甚至可以点餐！根据中文提示可知，此处表达“甚至”，应用副词even，故填even。 【49题详解】 句意：我的老师和同学对我都很好。根据中文提示及“are”可知，此处表达“同学”，应用名词复数形式classmates表示。故填classmates。 【50题详解】 句意：我的学校和你们的学校一样吗？根据“Is my school similar to…(you)?”可知，空处后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours表示“你们的”。故填yours。 IX. 阅读表达。(本题10小题, 共20分) A(8分) 读家谱和下面四段话，将说这些话的家庭成员的名字写在题后的横线上。 ____51____ My granddaughter Ella has a dog. His name is Oscar. He’s old —— about ten. My husband and I like Oscar a lot. When we call him, he runs to us. ____52____ I’m fifteen. My cousin Helen is the same age as me. I have a twin sister. Her name is Ella. We like to study and play together. ____53____ My wife and I are doctors. Our daughter’s name is Helen. She doesn’t want to be a doctor. She likes to write, sing and dance. ____54____ My parents don’t live far from our house. My husband and our two children often go to visit them with me. 【答案】51. Sarah 52. Emma 53. Jack 54. Kate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter一家的家谱。 【51题详解】 根据“My granddaughter Ella has a dog.”可知，说话者提到孙女Ella以及丈夫，符合Sarah的身份。故填Sarah。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m fifteen. My cousin Helen is the same age as me. I have a twin sister. Her name is Ella. We like to study and play together.”可知，说话者15岁，有个双胞胎姐妹Ella，对应图中的Emma。故填Emma。 【53题详解】 根据“My wife and I are doctors. Our daughter’s name is Helen. She doesn’t want to be a doctor. She likes to write, sing and dance.”可知，女儿名叫Helen，提到了自己的妻子，符合Jack的身份。故填Jack。 【54题详解】 根据“My parents don’t live far from our house. My husband and our two children often go to visit them with me.”可知，说话者结婚有两个孩子，且提到了自己的丈夫，她的父母离自己的房子很近，因此她是Peter与Sarah的女儿，与Kate的身份相符。故填Kate。 B Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence (句子) “Learning without thinking is of no use. — Mencius (孟子)” on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out (指出) the mistake? Is that polite (礼貌), in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry (干涩). But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.” said Ms Chen. That’s really an important lesson! 根据上面短文，完成下列小题。 55. 根据短文内容完成下面的思维导图，①—④小题每空不超过两词。 ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ ④________________ ⑤________________________ 56. 请把Ms Chen写的这句话翻译成汉语。Learning without thinking is of no use. ________________________ 【答案】55. ①. English ②. Ms Chen ③. a sentence ④. wrong ⑤. Think more in learning. 56. 学而不思则罔。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在初中开学第一天发生的一件事。 【55题详解】 ①根据“Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence...”可知，第一节课是英语课，故填English； ②根据“Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence...”可知，英语老师为Ms Chen，故填Ms Chen； ③根据“Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence...”可知，老师写了一句话在黑板上，故填a sentence； ④根据“That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.”可知，作者发现老师写错了，老师写的这句话来自孔子而不是孟子，故填wrong； ⑤根据“Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.”可知，从这堂课中学到了，在学习中多思考很重要。故填Think more in learning. 【56题详解】 Learning“学习”；without“没有”；thinking“思考”；is of no use“是没有用的”。故填：学而不思则罔。 X. 书面表达 (15分) 57. 假设你是李华，进入初中已经3个月了，请写一封邮件向你的笔友Jack介绍一下你的学校和你新交的一个好朋友。 内容提示：学校的建筑、方位等； 好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好等。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, My school is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, My school is very big and beautiful and is located in the city center. There are many buildings, such as a classroom building, a library, a dining hall and a playground. The library is next to the classroom building. My good friend is very nice. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is very friendly and helpful. He likes reading and playing basketball. I am really glad to have him as my friend. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我的学校又大又漂亮”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点：学校的建筑、方位等； 好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好——等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②next to挨着 ③like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①There are many buildings, such as a classroom building, a library, a dining hall and a playground. (there be句型） ②He has short black hair and big eyes. (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试题 (考试时间: 120 分钟; 满分: 120 分) 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含听力测试、语音、情境对话、完形填空和阅读理解； 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (满分 75 分) 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. I’m from the US. B. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. C. I’m in the school band. 2. A. It’s Ms Gao. B. Mr Hu is tall. C. She is beautiful. 3. A. He has a ping- pong bat. B. She likes playing the piano. C. It’s my mother’s. 4. A. Yes, there are. B. No, they aren’t. C. No, they don’t. 5. A. The ducks like swimming. B. They are black. C. He has twenty. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。 (本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 8. A. The sports field. B. The teachers’ building. C. Her classroom. 9. A. Peter’s. B. Fu Xing’s. C. Ella’s. 10. A. A goose. B. A duck. C. A sheep. Ⅲ. 听短文，完成下列任务。(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A. 听第一遍短文，将下列信息按照听到的先后排序。 A. We have a good time together. B. They are next to the plants. C. We can see some carrot plants. D. We help to clean the yard. E. Some green apples are on the trees. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. B. 再听这篇短文，选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍。 16. What is the yard like? A. Small but tidy. B. Big and tidy. C. Big and clean. 17. What animals are in the yard? A. A goose and chickens. B. A chicken and rabbits. C. A goose and sheep. 18. How many potato plants are there? A. Two. B. Five. C. Three. 19. What colour are the tomatoes? A. Red and yellow. B. Brown and red. C. Green and red. 20. What do grandparents often do in the afternoon? A. Give food to the animals. B. Water the plants and flowers. C. Cook nice food. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 语音。(本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请找出画线部分发音与所给音标一致的一项。 1. /i:/A. really B. seat C. great D. head 2. /æ/A. across B. hall C. parrot D. change 3. /ɜː/A. bird B. sport C. large D. sure 4 /ʌ/A. another B. most C. pot D. violin 5. /ʊ/A. music B. summer C. guitar D. full V. 情境对话。(本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下列对话，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a new start! Peter is going to start his junior high school life! Get Ready for School Mum: Tomorrow is your first day for the new school. Are you ready? Peter: Yes, Mum. Mum: Where is your ____6____? Peter: Here it is. I have my pencil case and my books in it. Mum: What do you have in your pencil case? Peter: I have three pens, two pencils, ____7____ eraser and a ruler. Mum: Do you take your ____8____? You need to drink water at school. Peter: Yes, Mum. Know the School Peter: Wow! What a big school! Ms Gao: Yes. There ____9____ seven buildings in our school. Peter: Where is the playground? Ms Gao: It’s ____10____ the science building, in front of the classroom building. You can do exercises there. And we raise the ____11____ every Monday morning. Peter: Flag? What flag? Ms Gao: Oh, it’s our national flag. We show our love for our country. Peter: Wow, it’s a ____12____ way to start the week! It must be exciting. Make New Friends Peter: Hello! My name is Peter Brown. ____13____? Fu Xing: Hello Peter. My name is Fu Xing. Peter: Is that your ____14____ name? Fu Xing: Yes, it is. And Fu is my family name. Chinese names are ____15____ from English names. 6. A. book B. pencil case C. schoolbag 7 A. a B. an C. the 8. A. bottle B. thing C. bicycle 9. A. is B. are C. be 10. A. next to B. across from C. behind 11 A. hand B. bell C. flag 12. A. special B. funny C. famous 13. A. How are you? B. May I have your name? C. Where are you from? 14. A. first B. last C. full 15. A. different B. modern C. amazing Ⅵ. 完形填空。(本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Happy Corner: Classroom Farm At school, we have a special ____16____. It’s next to our sports field. There, we grow vegetables ____17____ have interesting classes. We call ____18____ the “classroom farm”. ____19____ the farm you can see carrots, potatoes, tomatoes…and lots more! We use the farm to learn different things in many of our ____20____. We do lots of different ____21____. On Tuesdays, we have a science class. We study different parts (部分) of plants — leaves, ____22____ and fruits. We have a/an ____23____ class on Fridays. We draw beautiful ____24____ of our farm. We also write about the plants of the farm in our Chinese class. Sometimes we take pictures of our plants. Then, we ____25____ the pictures on the school notice board. Sometimes we share them on our school website (网站)! The classroom farm is a good place for learning! 16. A. office B. screen C. corner D. gym 17. A. but B. and C. because D. so 18. A. it B. us C. them D. her 19. A. In B. Behind C. Of D. On 20. A. rooms B. yards C. classrooms D. classes 21. A. activities B. sports C. work D. exercises 22. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. colors 23. A. music B. English C. art D. P.E. 24. A. photos B. pictures C. circles D. members 25. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off Ⅶ. 阅读理解。(本题15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 阅读下列文章，选出最佳选项，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。 A Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I have a big, happy family. This is my mother. Her name is Guo Yan. She has long black hair. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. She works hard. She is good at cooking. My father is a writer. His name is Wang Hui. He writes good stories. He is tall and funny. He always makes me laugh. He likes fishing. He has two fishing rods. This is Wang Hao. He is my brother. He is a policeman. He is always busy. We all love to spend time together. We usually visit my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunt, uncle, and cousins there. My grandfather likes playing Chinese chess. My cousin often plays chess with him. Look at this photo! We are making Jiaozi. We have a lot of fun together! We love each other in my family. I love my family. 26. What is Wang Mei’s mother like? A. She has long hair and works hard. B. She is a saleswoman at a supermarket. C. She is funny and writes good stories. D. She is tall and good at cooking. 27. What does Wang Mei’s father like doing? A. Cooking. B. Playing chess. C. Fishing. D. Reading stories. 28. What’s Wang Hao’s job? A. A writer. B. A policeman. C. A Chess player. D. A student. 29. How many uncles does Wang Mei have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. The family love to spend time together because ________. A. they like making Jiaozi together B. they are busy at work time C. they can play chess together D. they love each other B I am Peter. My family and I move to a new house. In my room, the books are always in the bookcase. My model cars are always there, too. My sports things are always in the box under the bed. My schoolbag is always on the chair next to the table. I clean my room three times a week. I have a brother. His name is John. His room is always in a mess. His books are everywhere. They are on the bed, on the desk and under the chair. His toys are on the bed. His jacket is on the chair. Where is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents say, “John, come in. Look at your room. You must learn to be tidy.” 31. Peter’s model cars are ________. A. in the bookcase B. on the bed C. under the desk D. in the box 32. The underlined words “in a mess” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 干净 B. 吵闹 C. 拥挤 D. 杂乱 33. What are on John’s bed? A. His books and jacket. B. His toys and jacket. C. His books and toys. D. His schoolbag and jacket. 34. Which is right? A. Peter and John are tidy. B. There are five people in Peter’s family. C. John cleans his room three times a week. D. Peter’s parents are in John’s room now. 35. What can be the best title (题目)? A. My Tidy Brother B. Our New Rooms C. How to Be Tidy D. Help Clean Your Room C My dream school is modern and bright ____36____ It has a big library with many floors. ____37____ There is also a cool art centre in the school. It is a building with many glass walls. ____38____ Outside, there are also two football fields and a large playground. We can play and have great fun. Our classrooms are big and clean.____39____ They are at the back of the classroom. We can get information on the computers. ____40____ It has all kinds of healthy food and snacks. My dream school is the best place to learn and have a good time! A. We have lots of after-school activities there. B. I think it’s the best school in the world. C. It has many tall buildings and smart classrooms. D. We can read different kinds of books in it. E. My favourite part of my dream school is the dining hall. F. There are four computers in each classroom. 第Ⅱ卷 (满分 45 分) Ⅷ. 综合运用。(本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 阅读下面帖子，根据上下文和括号内提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life in China All My page Andre Kalu 2 hours ago Hello! I am Andre Kalu. I’m from South Africa. My dad is handsome. He ____41____ (work) in China, so I come to study here. Our school is not very large ____42____ it’s modern. Our classroom is very clean and beautiful. There is ____43____ whiteboard in our classroom. The screen is very big. My seat is in the middle of the classroom, next to my best ____44____ (friend) seat. In the corner of the classroom, there is a bookcase. There ____45____ (be) many books in it, both in Chinese and in English. There is a big playground. We always do exercises ____46____ (/bɪˈtwiːn/) classes. Across from the playground is the dining hall. The food is ____47____ (/dɪˈlɪʃəs/). We can ____48____ (甚至) order food (点餐)! My teachers and my ____49____ (同学) are good to me. I really love them. Is my school similar to ____50____ (you)? IX. 阅读表达。(本题10小题, 共20分) A(8分) 读家谱和下面四段话，将说这些话的家庭成员的名字写在题后的横线上。 ____51____ My granddaughter Ella has a dog. His name is Oscar. He’s old —— about ten. My husband and I like Oscar a lot. When we call him, he runs to us. ____52____ I’m fifteen. My cousin Helen is the same age as me. I have a twin sister. Her name is Ella. We like to study and play together. ____53____ My wife and I are doctors. Our daughter’s name is Helen. She doesn’t want to be a doctor. She likes to write, sing and dance. ____54____ My parents don’t live far from our house. My husband and our two children often go to visit them with me. B Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the sentence (句子) “Learning without thinking is of no use. — Mencius (孟子)” on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out (指出) the mistake? Is that polite (礼貌), in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into my mind. “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met hers. My mouth felt dry (干涩). But then I thought about the meaning of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s important to think more in your learning. Please always remember this.” said Ms Chen. That’s really an important lesson! 根据上面短文，完成下列小题。 55. 根据短文内容完成下面的思维导图，①—④小题每空不超过两词。 ①________________ ②________________ ③________________ ④________________ ⑤________________________ 56. 请把Ms Chen写的这句话翻译成汉语。Learning without thinking is of no use. ________________________ X. 书面表达 (15分) 57. 假设你是李华，进入初中已经3个月了，请写一封邮件向你的笔友Jack介绍一下你的学校和你新交的一个好朋友。 内容提示：学校的建筑、方位等； 好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好等。 要求：1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, My school is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$