精品解析：四川省遂宁市遂宁中学高新学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

遂宁中学高新学校高2024级10月月考 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Everest. 2. Who does the man want to speak to? A. Mary. B. Mr. Wood. C. Mr. Hunter. 3. What happened to the man? A. He lost his cell phone. B. He got stuck in the elevator. C. He couldn’t find the hotel service center. 4. How does the woman feel about her new purse? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Happy 5. What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many clients does the woman have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What does the woman say about self-employment? A. She can set her own hours. B. She can only work from home. C. She doesn’t earn enough money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to look neat and clean? A. The dishes. B. The bathroom. C. Her nails. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How old might the speakers be? A. In their teens. B. In their 30s. C. In their 70s. 11 What do the speakers think people should do more? A. Play games inside. B. Relax and live simply. C. Go to school and work hard. 12. What do the speakers enjoy doing? A. Playing cards. B. Listening to music. C. Surfing the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the house in a terrible mess? A. Wild monkey got in. B. The kids played soccer inside. C. The woman hasn’t cleaned it for days. 14. What was the man doing? A. Buying groceries. B. Talking on the phone. C. Mailing some papers. 15. What did the cat knock over? A. A lamp. B. The table. C. Some glasses of juice. 16. How does the woman feel? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much does a customer need to spend to get the towels? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. 18. What does the speaker say about the towels? A. 100 towels are available. B. They’re 100% pure cotton. C. They come in only one color. 19. What discount can customers get if they pay with Macy’s credit card? A. 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%. 20. What is true about Macy’s? A. It is going out of business. B. It wants to reward the customers. C. Its towels are the most popular product. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 1. How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A. Colombo. B. Arugam Bay. C. Bundala National Park. D. The Palatupana Salt Pans. 3. What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A. It was known for its leopards. B. It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C. It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D. It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 7. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia C TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children. The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked. Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see. TikTok allows children to register and create an account if they're over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom (英国通讯管理局). Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched. “If we're thinking about it as a toolbox we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement. 8. What pushed TikTok to launch the new update? A. The pressure from social media. B. The concern about kids' online safety. C. The force from government. D. The increasing need of users. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The safety tips from TikTok. B. New apps explored by TikTok. C. New functions of Family Pairing. D. The limits on Family Pairing. 10. What is Ofcom mainly concerned about? A. The difficulty in opening an account. B. The low age limit for users. C. TikTok's failure to check identities. D. The demand for users' birth dates. 11. What's Evans attitude toward the new Family Pairing? A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. D There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people — that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. 12. How can we make a wise career decision? A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly. C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities. 13. What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families. 14. According to the writer what is a satisfying career? A. It meets inner values. B. It brings huge wealth. C. It develops interests and skills. D. It forms values. 15. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph? A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values. C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? ____16____ A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. ____17____When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.____18____ American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.____19____ When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. ____20____They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. A. Every student is given a locker. B. Each day, students take six or seven classes. C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them. E. Because each teacher has their own classroom. F. In some schools students are required to take some special subjects. G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of (一群；一堆) hikers (徒步旅行者) in October who had given him ____21____. Eventually making his way nearly to (朝着……走) the peak of the 18,491 foot (英尺) tall mountain, Canelo ____22____ to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the ____23____ position for nearly a month, ____24____ strong winds and bitter cold. But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to ____25____ a rescue task (拯救任务) for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to ____26____. Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the ____27____ and starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks. Once they gained Canelo’s ____28____, the team decided to____29____ Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain. On returning, Canelo was ____30____ to a local vet (兽医) for a checkup and some basic care. Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n) ____31____ home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal ____32____. ____33____, now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter (收容所) where he’s resting has been ____34____ with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s ____35____ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good. 21. A. money B. praise C. food D. freedom 22. A. hesitated B. stopped C. refused D. expected 23. A. central B. high C. exciting D. hopeful 24. A. enjoying B. describing C. following D. braving 25. A. carry out B. put out C. take out D. call out 26. A. town B. hospital C. safety D. life 27. A. shaking B. barking C. sleeping D. jumping 28. A. confidence B. experience C. trust D. agreement 29. A. tie up B. keep off C. take in D. hurry up 30. A. sold B. posted C. rushed D. awarded 31. A. expensive B. warm C. cheap D. beautiful 32. A. shelter B. organization C. charity D. center 33. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Secretly 34. A. filled B. equipped C. fed D. tied 35. A. years B. months C. days D. decades 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody ____36____(like) to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know  ____37____ to be a good loser. For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be ____38____ (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. ____39____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise ____40____ (lose) by creating challenges for ____41____ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her ____42____ (happy), our disappointment will ____43____ (definite) go away. All ____44____ all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers ____45____ (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分) 请根据汉语提示或首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 46. He had an ________ (争吵) with his parents because they didn’t buy him an iPhone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The facilities in Suining High School are really ________(给人印象深刻的) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She couldn’t wait to open the black box lying in the corner just out of c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Nowadays, there is no doubt that we seniors face many ________(挑战) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Children look forward to ________ (探索) the world around them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. In the last 5 years, the exchange student ________ (查阅) to a lot of books about Traditional Chinese Medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. As students, we should r________ (反思) on our behaviors regularly. (根据中英文提示填空) 53. Our maths teacher gives us a u________ approach to the problem which is quite different from ours. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. It is important that we should develop an ________(意识) of using cellphones reasonably. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The other day the athlete ________(道歉) to his coach because he was late for a match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的芝加哥笔友Eric最近来信说他在跟父母交流时总感觉父母不听他的，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.良好祝愿 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 遂宁中学高新学校高2024级10月月考 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共10页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. Which mountain does the man suggest the woman climb? A. Mount Huangshan. B. Mount Tai. C. Mount Everest. 2. Who does the man want to speak to? A. Mary. B. Mr. Wood. C. Mr. Hunter. 3. What happened to the man? A. He lost his cell phone. B. He got stuck in the elevator. C. He couldn’t find the hotel service center. 4. How does the woman feel about her new purse? A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Happy 5. What time of day is it? A. Morning. B. Afternoon. C. Evening 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many clients does the woman have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What does the woman say about self-employment? A. She can set her own hours. B. She can only work from home. C. She doesn’t earn enough money. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to look neat and clean? A. The dishes. B. The bathroom. C. Her nails. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Roommates. B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How old might the speakers be? A. In their teens. B. In their 30s. C. In their 70s. 11. What do the speakers think people should do more? A. Play games inside. B. Relax and live simply. C. Go to school and work hard. 12. What do the speakers enjoy doing? A. Playing cards. B. Listening to music. C. Surfing the Internet. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the house in a terrible mess? A. Wild monkey got in. B. The kids played soccer inside. C. The woman hasn’t cleaned it for days. 14. What was the man doing? A. Buying groceries. B. Talking on the phone. C. Mailing some papers. 15. What did the cat knock over? A. A lamp. B. The table. C. Some glasses of juice. 16. How does the woman feel? A. Upset. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How much does a customer need to spend to get the towels? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. 18. What does the speaker say about the towels? A. 100 towels are available. B. They’re 100% pure cotton. C. They come in only one color. 19. What discount can customers get if they pay with Macy’s credit card? A. 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%. 20. What is true about Macy’s? A. It is going out of business. B. It wants to reward the customers. C. Its towels are the most popular product. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sri Lanka is a nice place for wildlife lovers. Here’s what you’ll find in some of its national parks. Horton Plains National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five hours In the central highlands, Horton Plains is located in the highest plateau (高原) of Sri Lanka. The cloud forests here are rich in plants and animals that have got used to the cooler climates. Birds such as the whistling thrush and Sri Lanka n bush warbler are best seen here. Minneriya National Park Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants. The gathering takes place in Minneriya during September and October. Yala National Park Drive time from Colombo: Six hours Yala is in the southeast of Sri Lanka. Its top view is the Sri Lankan leopard (豹). In June and July, slot h bears are often seen. The beautiful areas also have a lot of birds. Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). Visitors can also go surfing in Arugam Bay (three hours away). Wilpattu National Park Drive time from Colombo: Four hours Wilpattu, Sri Lanka’s largest park, is in the dry lowlands of the country’s northwest and has some small lakes. The park reopened in 2003 after 15 years of closure. Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. The park’s animals are similar to Yala, but visitors also have a chance of seeing barking deer. 1. How long does it take to drive from Colombo to see seasonal elephants? A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 5.5 hours. D. 6 hours. 2. Which of the following is closest to Yala National Park? A. Colombo. B. Arugam Bay. C. Bundala National Park. D. The Palatupana Salt Pans. 3. What do we know about Wilpattu National Park? A. It was known for its leopards. B. It is made up of Sri Lanka’s largest lake. C. It lies on the highest plateau in Sri Lanka. D. It’ll welcome barking deer as its new visitors. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了斯里兰卡的4个国家公园的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Minneriya National Park中“Drive time from Colombo: Five-and-a-half hours (从Colombo开车：五个半小时)”和“Thick woods surround lakes and contain many animals, but animal-viewing is generally poor, except for the wonderful seasonal gathering of elephants.(湖泊周围有茂密的树林，里面有许多动物，但除了大象的季节性聚集外，观赏动物的机会通常很少)”可知，从Colombo开车去看季节性大象需要5.5小时。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yala National Park中“Enthusiastic bird watchers should also visit Bundala National Park (an hour away) or the Palatupana Salt Pans (ten minutes away). (热心的观鸟者还应该参观Bundala国家公园(一小时路程)或Palatupana盐田(十分钟路程))”可知，Palatupana盐田离Yala国家公园最近。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wilpattu National Park中“Wilpattu was famous for its leopards, and big-cat lovers are hoping for this return. (Wilpattu以豹子而闻名，大型猫科动物爱好者们希望这次重开)”可知，Wilpattu国家公园以豹子闻名。故选A项。 B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable (可持续的) crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers (肥料) rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant l million trees by 2028. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They made her decide to leave the country. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Cold weather. B. Soil pollution. C. Low rainfall. D. Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To promote the protection of their farmland. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To help the children obtain a basic education. 7. Which of the following can be the best title to the text? A. Saving Water in Africa B. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C. Holding back the Sahara D. Planting Trees in Tunisia 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah Toumi的成长经历及其为对抗沙漠化、保护突尼斯农田所做出的努力，包括成立Acacias for All项目，种植树木以维护生态平衡，同时也提及了她的个人愿景和项目的发展影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. (作为一个在法国长大的年轻女孩，Sarah Toumi梦想成为一名能够让世界变得更美好的领导者。从九岁起，她就在假期陪伴Tunisian父亲前往他在该国东部的出生地，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。在那里，她为孩子们组织了家庭作业俱乐部和活动。)”可知，Toumi在Tunisian的假期旅行激发了她帮助他人的热情。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，导致突尼斯农田沙漠化的主因是降水量减少。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2012, Toumi continued her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” (2012年，Toumi继续她与沙漠作战的梦想。她搬到了突尼斯，建立了一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。“我想向农村地区的年轻人展示，他们可以在自己所在的地方创造机会。没有人比那些生活在没有水的地方的人更能理解荒漠化和气候变化的影响。”)”和第五段中“Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (Toumi估计需要大约300万棵金合欢树来保护Tunisia的农田。)”可知，Toumi建立Acacias for All的目的是为了推广保护他们农田的行动。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (图米亲眼目睹了沙漠化的破坏性影响。“在10年内，富裕的农民变得更穷，再过10年，他们将变穷。我想阻止撒哈拉沙漠的发展。”平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业用地受到荒漠化的威胁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Sarah Toumi为阻止沙漠化进程所做的努力，包括改变农业实践、种植金合欢树等，旨在保护突尼斯的农田免受沙漠化威胁。因此，“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡Sahara)”最能概括文章主题。故选C。 C TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children. The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked. Launched (发布) in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see. TikTok allows children to register and create an account if they're over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom (英国通讯管理局). Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched. “If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement. 8. What pushed TikTok to launch the new update? A. The pressure from social media. B. The concern about kids' online safety. C. The force from government. D. The increasing need of users. 9. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The safety tips from TikTok. B. New apps explored by TikTok. C. New functions of Family Pairing. D. The limits on Family Pairing. 10. What is Ofcom mainly concerned about? A. The difficulty in opening an account. B. The low age limit for users. C. TikTok's failure to check identities. D. The demand for users' birth dates. 11. What's Evans attitude toward the new Family Pairing? A. Uninterested. B. Objective. C. Disappointed. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了TikTok发布了新的安全数据更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账号。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager's accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.(去年11月，TikTok对其应用程序进行了新的安全更新，允许父母更多地控制青少年的账户，因为社交媒体公司面临着越来越大的压力，要求他们让平台对儿童更安全。)”可知，对孩子上网安全的担忧促使TikTok推出新的更新。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children's videos entirely or to limit them to friends only.(该公司周二表示，其“家庭配对”功能现在可以让父母完全关闭对孩子视频的评论，或将孩子的评论限制在朋友之间。)”可知，第二段主要讲了它的家庭配对的新功能。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, because TikTok doesn't require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age，according to U. K. regulator Ofcom.(然而，根据英国通讯管理局Ofcom的说法，由于TikTok不要求注册者证明自己的身份，一些13岁以下的儿童通过谎报年龄来注册。)”可知，Ofcom主要关心的是TikTok未能检查身份。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched.(TikTok欧洲儿童安全公共政策负责人Alexandra Evans对CNBC表示，自推出以来，配对家庭已经‘站在父母的角度考虑问题’。)”以及最后一段中她所说的“If we're thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools(如果我们把它看作一个工具箱，我们想提供更多的工具)”可知，Evans对新家庭配对的态度是支持的。故选D项。 D There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people — that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. 12. How can we make a wise career decision? A. We learn more about ourselves. B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly. C. We change our interest more often. D. We find more career opportunities. 13. What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Experiences. B. Abilities. C. Feelings. D. Families. 14. According to the writer, what is a satisfying career? A. It meets inner values. B. It brings huge wealth. C. It develops interests and skills. D. It forms values. 15. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph? A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values. C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了职业和人一样多，它们在涉及的工作类型和影响人的生活的方式上差异很大，您拥有的职业可以在很多方面影响您的生活。通过做出明智的职业决定，您可以帮助自己建立自己想要的生活。为此，您需要尽可能多的信息，您对自己了解的越多，选择满意的职业的能力就越大。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. (通过对你的职业做出明智的决定，你可以帮助自己建立你想要的生活。要做到这一点，你需要尽可能多的信息。你对自己了解得越多，你就越能选择一份令人满意的职业。)”可推知，通过更多地了解自己，我们才能做出明智的职业决定。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your… that will make you competent for your future work.( 在你开始探索职业领域之前，你应该确定自己的价值观、兴趣和……，这些都能让你胜任未来的工作。)”可知，你的才能使你能够胜任未来的工作。，此处划线单词aptitudes为“才能，能力”的意思，结合选项B项Abilities“能力”意思一致。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.( 在做出职业决定之前，你可以问问自己什么对你来说是最重要的，并检查你的信仰，以更好地了解你的价值观。)”可知，根据作者的说法，一些令人满意的职业是满足内心的价值观。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.( 例如，作为团队的一员对你来说重要吗？或者你更愿意负责还是独自工作？如果独自工作或负责对你来说很重要，那么独立可能是你的主要价值观之一。)”可推知，作者在最后一段向我们传达了理解我们价值观的方法。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? ____16____ A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. ____17____When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.____18____ American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.____19____ When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. ____20____They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. A. Every student is given a locker. B. Each day, students take six or seven classes. C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them. E. Because each teacher has their own classroom. F. In some schools students are required to take some special subjects. G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一所典型的美国高中及其学生的情况。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like?(你有没有想过美国的高中到底是什么样的？)”及下文“A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students.(一所典型的美国高中有几栋大楼和足够容纳1500名学生的空间)”可知，G. This article will describe a typical American high school and its students.(这篇文章将描述一所典型的美国高中及其学生)能够承上启下，符合语境，选项中American high school是关键词。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers (寄存柜，有锁存物柜) to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.(当学生们第一次到达学校时，他们直接去他们的储物柜放好或拿起他们的课本，挂起他们的户外衣服)”可知，每个学生都有自己的储物柜。A. Every student is given a locker.(每个学生都有一个储物柜)能够衔接下文，符合语境，选项中locker是关键词。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather rent than buy them.(由于美国的教科书很贵，学生们宁愿租也不愿买)”可知，很多美国学生选择租教材，结合常识可知，丢失了课本，需要赔偿。由此可知，D. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.(如果学生丢失了任何一本，他们必须赔偿)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough.(美国学生有不同类型的学校交通工具。如果他们住得足够近，他们通常乘坐黄色的校车或步行去学校)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上学的交通方式。由此可知，C. Sometimes their parents drive them to school.(有时他们的父母开车送他们去学校)是一种上学方式，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject.(他们必须参加科学、数学、英语和社会研究。他们可以选择艺术、家政、时装设计等课程。有些学校要求学生选修下列一门或多门特殊课程：健康教育、体育或外语学习。学生们每门课都去不同的教室上课)”可知，此处讲述的是美国高中生上课的情况。由此可知，B. Each day, students take six or seven classes.(每天，学生们上六到七节课)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Canelo climbed Pico de Orizaba on his own, following a pack of (一群；一堆) hikers (徒步旅行者) in October who had given him ____21____. Eventually making his way nearly to (朝着……走) the peak of the 18,491 foot (英尺) tall mountain, Canelo ____22____ to follow several other groups of climbers back and stayed in the ____23____ position for nearly a month, ____24____ strong winds and bitter cold. But last week, a group of 30 climbers decided to ____25____ a rescue task (拯救任务) for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to ____26____. Hilario Aguilar, one of the climbing instructors, recorded the rescue on his Facebook page, explaining how the climbers found the ____27____ and starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks. Once they gained Canelo’s ____28____, the team decided to____29____ Canelo and put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain. On returning, Canelo was ____30____ to a local vet (兽医) for a checkup and some basic care. Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own, knew he couldn’t provide Canelo with a(n) ____31____ home and turned over the dog to Fatima, a friend who works for a local animal ____32____. ____33____, now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter (收容所) where he’s resting has been ____34____ with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s ____35____ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good. 21. A. money B. praise C. food D. freedom 22. A. hesitated B. stopped C. refused D. expected 23. A. central B. high C. exciting D. hopeful 24. A. enjoying B. describing C. following D. braving 25. A. carry out B. put out C. take out D. call out 26. A. town B. hospital C. safety D. life 27. A. shaking B. barking C. sleeping D. jumping 28. A. confidence B. experience C. trust D. agreement 29. A. tie up B. keep off C. take in D. hurry up 30. A. sold B. posted C. rushed D. awarded 31. A. expensive B. warm C. cheap D. beautiful 32. A. shelter B. organization C. charity D. center 33. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Unfortunately D. Secretly 34. A. filled B. equipped C. fed D. tied 35. A. years B. months C. days D. decades 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗Canelo跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者登上了奥里萨巴峰，但是在登上山峰后，他拒绝跟随登山者返回，他在山顶非常恶劣的环境中待了近一个月。随后，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，将Canelo带回安全地带，之后他被送往了动物收容所。这个消息成为了墨西哥全国性新闻，很多人想收养Canelo。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：10月份时，卡内洛跟随一群给他食物的徒步旅行者，独自攀登了奥里萨巴峰。A. money钱；B. praise赞美；C. food食物；D. freedom自由。根据后文“starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”可知，Canelo是一条狗，结合选项可知，Canelo需要的是食物，由此可知，他应是跟随给他食物的徒步旅行者，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. hesitated犹豫；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. expected期待。由下文“position for nearly a month”和“starving dog near the peak’s summit and slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”可知，狗狗Canelo待在山上将近一个月，由此可知，他在登上山峰后，拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. central中心的；B. high高的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. hopeful有希望的。由上文“Eventually making his way nearly to the peak of the 18,491 foot tall mountain”和下文提到的他在山顶待了将近一个月可知，Canelo登上了海拔18491英尺的山峰，由此可知，他待在山顶近一个月，即在高处待了近一个月，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，卡内洛几乎登上了这座海拔18491英尺的山峰，但他拒绝跟随其他几组登山者返回，并在高处顶着强风和严寒，停留了近一个月。A. enjoying享受；B. describing描述；C. following跟随；D. braving勇于置身（恶劣或危险的环境）。由下文“strong winds and bitter cold.”可知，Canelo在山顶置身于强风和严寒这样恶劣的环境中，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. carry out实施；B. put out扑灭；C. take out取出；D. call out召唤出。由下文“a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down”可知，登山小组决定执行救援Canelo的计划，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上周，由30名登山者组成的小组决定执行救援任务，以将卡内洛带回安全地带。A. town镇子；B. hospital医院；C. safety安全；D. life生活。由上文“a rescue task for the purpose of bringing Canelo down to”可知，救援小组要把在山顶的Canelo救下来，带到安全地方，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：登山教练之一希拉里奥·阿吉拉尔在他的Facebook 页面上记录了救援过程，解释了登山者如何在山顶附近发现了这只颤抖且饥饿的狗，并用水和零食慢慢地将它哄到身边。A. shaking摇晃；B. barking犬吠；C. sleeping睡觉；D. jumping跳跃。此处是现在分词作定语，修饰dog，上文提到“strong winds and bitter cold.”山顶有风极其寒冷且狗在上面待了将近一个月可知，这只狗被发现时应该是颤抖且饥饿的，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. confidence自信；B. experience经历；C. trust信任；D. agreement协议。上文“slowly coaxed (哄) him to them with water and snacks.”提到团队用零食哄骗狗狗Canelo下来，结合下文“put him in a backpack, carrying him down the mountain.”提到他们把狗狗Canelo带到了山下可知，他们应该是获得了狗狗Canelo的信任，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：获得卡内洛的信任后，团队决定将卡内洛绑起来，装进背包，背着下山。A. tie up捆绑；B. keep off避免；C. take in吸收；D. hurry up急忙。由下文“Canelo and put him in a backpack,”和常识可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被绑起来放到背包，然后背下山，这样以防狗狗在包里会乱动，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回来后，卡内洛被紧急送往当地兽医处进行检查和一些基本护理。A. sold出售；B. posted发布；C. rushed急忙；D. awarded奖励。由下文“to a local vet (兽医) for a checkup and some basic care.”可知，狗狗Canelo应该是被紧急送往医院去做检查，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. expensive贵重的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文“Aguilar, who already has two dogs of his own”可知，阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，所以他无法收养Canelo，即为Canelo提供一个温暖的家，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿吉拉尔自己已经养了两只狗，他知道自己无法为卡内洛提供一个温暖的家，于是将狗交给了在当地动物收容所工作的朋友法蒂玛。A. shelter收容所；B. organization组织；C. charity慈善机构；D. center中心。由下文“the shelter where he’s resting”可知，狗狗Canelo被送到了收容所，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们来咨询收养的事，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. Suddenly突然；B. Happily幸运的是，快乐地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Secretly秘密地。由下文“now that Canelo’s story has become national news in Mexico, the shelter where he’s resting has been ________ with adoption inquiries (收养咨询), meaning that Canelo’s________ of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，这是幸运的事，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. filled充满；B. equipped配备；C. fed喂养；D. tied系。由下文“with adoption inquiries”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，即Canelo所在的收容所满是人们来咨询收养的事，故选A。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，现在卡内洛的故事已经成为墨西哥的全国性新闻，他休息的收容所里也满是人们收养的问题，这意味着卡内洛独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了。A. years年；B. months月；C. days天；D. decades几十年。由下文“of wandering (流浪) alone in the wilderness are over for good.”和上文“the shelter where he’s resting has been _______with adoption inquiries (收养咨询)”可知，许多人想收养Canelo，所以他独自在荒野流浪的日子一去不复返了，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nobody ____36____(like) to lose but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Although losing is unpleasant, it can be a positive thing. We can learn from every failure, which may help us succeed in the future. But first we must know  ____37____ to be a good loser. For one thing, we should take a positive attitude towards it. We can begin by realizing that losing is sometimes unavoidable. Therefore, we don’t need to be ____38____ (embarrass). We must correct our mistakes and try again. ____39____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. If we practise ____40____ (lose) by creating challenges for ____41____ (we), we will never be afraid of failure. For another, we should be polite when we lose. If we offer our congratulations to the winner and share in his or her ____42____ (happy), our disappointment will ____43____ (definite) go away. All ____44____ all, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at first, but there are many benefits. Good losers ____45____ (respect) and admired and, most importantly, they win in the end. 【答案】36. likes 37. how 38. embarrassed 39. As 40. losing 41. ourselves 42. happiness 43 definitely 44. in 45. are respected 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人如何成为一个好的失败者。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。此处考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构：how to do表示“如何做某事”符合句意。故填how。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不必感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空前是系动词be，空处作表语，表示“感到尴尬的”，故用形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。as is known to表示“众所周知”，其中as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰后面一句话，置于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：practise doing表示“练习做某事”。故填losing。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己制造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。结合句意可知，此处表示“给自己制造挑战”，故用反身代词。故填ourselves。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处作介词in的宾语，故用名词作宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness。故填happiness。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消失。分析句子可知此处用副词修饰动词go，definite的副词形式是definitely。故填definitely。 44题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者将帮助我们在生活中取得成功。此处是固定搭配：all in all表示“总之”。故填in。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态及语态。好的失败者受到尊重和钦佩，最重要的是，他们最终会赢。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Good losers与respect之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式。故填are respected。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每空1.5分，满分15分) 请根据汉语提示或首字母写出句子中所缺的单词，请注意单词的正确形式，并把完整的单词写在答题卷上的相应位置。 46. He had an ________ (争吵) with his parents because they didn’t buy him an iPhone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他和父母吵架了，因为他们没有给他买iPhone。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“争吵”应用argument，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，此空应用单数形式作宾语。故填argument。 47. The facilities in Suining High School are really ________(给人印象深刻的) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：遂宁中学的设施真是令人印象深刻。根据句意和中文提示可知，此处应用impressive，作表语。故填impressive。 48. She couldn’t wait to open the black box lying in the corner just out of c________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity## uriosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，她迫不及待地打开角落里的黑匣子。根据单词首字母以及句意“好奇”可知，此处需要名词curiosity充当介词of的宾语，构成固定短语out of curiosity“出于好奇”，故填curiosity。 49. Nowadays, there is no doubt that we seniors face many ________(挑战) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，毫无疑问，我们老年人面临着许多挑战。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“挑战”应用challenge，为可数名词，且由空前many可知，此空应用名词复数作宾语。故填challenges。 50. Children look forward to ________ (探索) the world around them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：孩子们期待着探索他们周围的世界。根据汉语提示可知，表示“探索”的动词为explore，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”为固定搭配，空处应用动名词exploring，作介词to的宾语。故填exploring。 51. In the last 5 years, the exchange student ________ (查阅) to a lot of books about Traditional Chinese Medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的5年里，交换生参考了很多关于中医的书籍。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“查阅”应用refer，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语the exchange student与refer为主动关系，再由In the last 5 years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has referred。 52. As students, we should r________ (反思) on our behaviors regularly. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】reflect##eflect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：作为学生，我们应该经常反省自己的行为。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词reflect，位于情态动词should之后，应用动词原形。故填reflect。 53. Our maths teacher gives us a u________ approach to the problem which is quite different from ours. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的数学老师为我们提供了一种与我们截然不同的独特方法来解决这个问题。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填unique，表“独特的”，为形容词，在本句中作定语，符合句意。故填unique。 54. It is important that we should develop an ________(意识) of using cellphones reasonably. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是，我们应该培养合理使用手机的意识。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“意识”应用awareness，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，此空应用单数形式作宾语。故填awareness。 55. The other day the athlete ________(道歉) to his coach because he was late for a match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologized##apologised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：前几天，这位运动员因为比赛迟到而向教练道歉。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“道歉”应用apologize或者apologise，为动词，在本句中作谓语，主语the athlete与apologize或者apologise为主动关系，再由The other day可知，此空时态应用一般过去时，表示过去情况。故填apologized或者apologised。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的芝加哥笔友Eric最近来信说他在跟父母交流时总感觉父母不听他的，为此他很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.良好祝愿 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric， I’m sorry to know that you feel your parents won’t listen to you when you communicate with them, which makes you feel worried. I can understand the great trouble you are suffering from. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. First of all, you should listen to your parents attentively when they talk to you. In this way you will be able to know your parents’ opinions better. What’s more, it’s a good idea to communicate with them personally and tell them that you want to share your opinions with them. Try to keep calm when your parents disagree with you. You’d better do some activities that your whole family will enjoy together, which may help you get along better with your parents. Hopefully, you will find my suggestions helpful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给芝加哥笔友Eric写一封邮件，针对他和父母交流遇到的问题提建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 但是：however→whereas 此外：what’s more→besides 亲自，当面：personally→in person 观点：opinion→view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, you will find my suggestions helpful. 拓展句：Hopefully, you will find my suggestions that I have offered helpful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm sorry to know that you feel your parents won't listen to you when you communicate with them, which makes you feel worried.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$