辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

学校 八年级英语试卷 班级 温馨提示：1.请在答题卡上作答，写在试卷上无效。 姓名 2.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 考场 考号 听力部分(20分) 1.听句子，选择最佳应答语，每题读两遍。（共5分，每题1分) 1.A.Wonderful. B.By car. C.I went to Beijing. 2.A.An hour. B.Twice a week. C.He likes running. 三四 装 3.A.His brother. B.No,I'm not. C.Yes,he is. 4.A.No,there isn't. B.Dream Clothes. C.The clothes are cheap. 5.A.I don't mind them. B.Yes,I do. C.Never. Ⅱ.听短对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。（共5分，每题1分） 6.What did Grace do last Sunday? A.She climbed the mountains. B.She read a book. C.She studied for a test. 7.Who likes to watch Animal World? A.Mary. B.Mary's father. C.Mary's mother. 二五学年度第一学期质量反馈 8.Why does the girl like Town Cinema best? A.Because of its comfortable seats.B.Because of its best sound.C.Because of its service. 9.How much are the boy's shoes? A.$20. B.S13 C.$27. 10.When does Mike's mother watch talk shows? A.On weekdays. B.On Sundays. C.On Saturdays 订 Ⅲ.听长对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。（共5分，每题1分) 听第一段对话，回答第11一12小题。 H Where does the woman want to go? A.The movie theatre. B.The clothes store. C.The restaurant. 12.How will the woman go there? A By bus B.By taxi. C.By bike. 听第二段对话，回客第13一15小题。 13.What did Li Ming do during his vacation? A.He helped his parents. B.He went to Shanghai. C.He did his homework. 14.How was the weather in Shanghai? A.It was sunny. B.It was rainy. C.It was warm. 15.Who did Susan go to Shanghai with? 年英语 A.Her friends. B.Her classmates C.Her family. 线 V听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。（共5分，每题1分） 16.How old is Helen？ 英语试卷第1页（共8页） A.13. B.14. C.15. 17.When did Helen and Alice begin to know each other? A.When they were 14. B.At the age of six C.When they were born. 18.Who is more outgoing? A.Helen. B.Alice C.We don't know. 19.What kind of shows does Helen like watching? A.Sports shows. B.Game shows. C.News. 20.How often does Alice play ping-pong? A.Twice a week. B.Once a month. C.Twice a month. 笔试部分(80分) 第一部分选择题（共50分） V阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 9 NEW YORK RADIO-WHAT'S ON? 18:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. What Do You Think?Phone in with your idea about today's topics:Why is the world 18:10 getting fatter?Should we all get free health care or should we pay ourselves? 1900 World Business Business news of the day,information about the world business Teenage Dreams Listen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about 19:20 their dreams for the future. 20:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world. 21:10 Aunt Vera-What should you do?Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's help if you have a problem with your parents,friends or love.She will tell you what she thinks 21.This passage is about the radio programs in A.Beijing B.London C.New York D.Paris 22.If you listen to the programs from the beginning to the end,it will take A.an hour B.more than 3 hours C.2.5 hours D.less than 2 hours 23.Lisa has a problem with her parents,and she can A.listen to World News Program B.listen to Teenage Dreams C.call the program What Do You Think? D.call Aunt Vera to ask for help 24.Where can you read this passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a dictionary. C.In a newspaper.D.In a sports magazine. 英语试卷第2页（共8页) B Chinese has a history of thousands of years.But Pinyin doesn't.It tells people how to pronounce (Chinese words.This year,Pinyin turns 66 years old. n1958,Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team(团队)made Pinyin.. Before that,Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese words. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin,more people learn how to read. Pinyin is a useful tool (in our daily life.We leam to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin. Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge beiween China and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.You might say "nihao"to mean“hello”?to a foreigr(外国的)friend, People are using Pinyin more often than before.For example,fewer foreigners use “dumplings'”.They like to use“jiaozi.And"mantou”is for"steamed-bun”.The Oxford English Dictionary(《牛津英语词典》)has more than I00 Chinese words in Pinyin,,such as zhongguomeng for“Chinese dream”,and wanggou for“online shopping” 25.What can we learn about Pinyin from the first two paragraphs(段s落)？ A.It has a history of thousands of years. B.Zhou Youguang made it by himself. C.It's very difficult for people to use it. D.More people learn how to read by using it. 26.The underlined word characters means A.stories B.games C.words D.songs 27.Which of the following is pinyin? A.dumplings B.mantou C.hello D.dream 28.What can be the best title (of the passage? A.Chinese-a beautiful language B.Pinyin-a useful tool of learning Chinese C.How do foreigners learn Chinese D.Differences between Chinese and English C Arnd his daughter were playing ousTheitegrsppasked her father to buy her some apples.The father didn't have a lot of moey,but he had enougho 英语试卷第3页（共8页） get a few.So,he bought two apples for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each hand.Her father then asked if she could share() one with him.Without thinking twice,the girl took a bite ()from each apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised but his smile was soon gone.He started to think if he was somehow(在某种程度上)wrong to teach his daughter about sharing.He felt a little sad, thinking,"Maybe she was too young to understand these things." But then,his daughter,holding one apple,said,"Dad,you can have this one.It's the juicier(更多汁的)and sweeter one,”Hearing that,the father couldn't say a word.He felt bad for thinking of his daughter that way.His smile oame back at once. 29.The girl wanted her father to A.play with her outside B.look for an apple store C.give her some money D.buy some apples for her 30.What did the girl do when the father asked her for one apple? A.She became sad and cried. B.She shared both apples with him. C.She took a bite from each apple D.She put away the two apples at once. 31.How did the father's feelings go after the girl bit the apples? a.sad b.bad c.happy. d.surprised A.dab-c B.abcd C.d-be色abb D.d-bc+a 32.Why did the father smile at last? A.Because he ate the juicier and sweeter apple. B.Because he played very happily with his daughter. C.Because his daughter really liked eating the apples. D.Because his daughter knew the meaning of sharing. D How many students have obesity(肥胖)？ 20% 圈 Primary schools 15% Middle schools 10% 5% 0% Boys Girls What are the main reasons for their obesity? little outdoor exercise 53.6% too much pressure(压力) 35.4% not enough sleep 44.0% unhealthy eating habits 國63.8% ▲_If you are too heavy,you should think carefully about your lifestyle(生话方式). 英语试卷第4页（共8页） Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors.Also,learn to relax.All of these are very helpful. 33.What percentage(百分比)of the boys in middle schools have obesity? A.About 7%. B.About 12%. C.About 14%. D.About 17%. 34.The most important reason for students'obesity is A.they hardly do exercise outside B.they don't have good eating habits C.they are under a lot of pressure D.they can't get enough sleep at night 35.Which of the following can be put in▲？ 装 A.How often do you exercise B.Do you care about your sleep C.Then what should you do D.What problems can obesity bring ! 36.The writer writes this passage to tell us A.boys need to do more exercise than girls B students need enough sleep to keep healthy C.srudents have too much pressure in their study D.we should have a healthy lifestyle to stop obesity 第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 When you walk on a beach,those smooth and colorful pebbles (can easily catch your eye.37. But do you know that these stones are very important to the beach and some animals? Pebbles protect the beach from big waves ( Waves move pebbles on and off the beach.This creates a pebble slope (on the beach. The slope is like a shield(盾牌).38. 订 Pebbly places are home to some birds 39. We can see them in many parts of the world.They build nests and lay eggs on beaches with pebbles.The eggs look similar to the pebbles.Enemies (敌人)cannot easily find them. 40. The UK has a law protecting (pebbles.If people take pebbles from beaches,in some places,they will face fines (of up to over 9000yuan. A.It can stop waves from going too far. B.A law about protecting pebbles C.You may want to bring some home. 线 D.They are very beautiful and also useful. E.Ringed plovers(环a颈鸻)are a kind of small water bird. 英语试卷第5页（共8页) Ⅵ.完形填空（共10分，每题1分) 根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 There was a young boy named Jack.Jack always 41 to be a football player.When he got a heart problem,he knew he could no longer do his favorite 42. At first,Jack felt 43..He didn't know what to do.But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for 44.,Jack got to know that he still had choices )He may not be able to play football,but he could still join in the sport by becoming a coach or a volunteer () Then he 45.volunteering at the football club. Jack 46.became an important part of the club.He 47. his knowledge of the sport with younger players.It wasn't his dream job,48.he had fun while helping others become better at football.He felt happy that he found a new calling in life Through his story,you can learn that sometimes life doesn't go just like the 49. But that doesn't mean you have to 50. your dreams.If you have a positive attitude,you can find new ways to be happy and successful. 41.A.forgot B.expected C.helped D.disliked 42.A.homework B.reading C.program D.sport 43.A.sad B.wonderful C.comfortable D.lucky 44.A.he B.him C.himself D.his 45.A.minded B.started C.forgot D.stopped 46.A.quickly B.quietly C.beautifully D.loudly 47.A.1et B.spent C.waited D.shared 48.A.because B.but C.so D.when 49.A.plan B.diary C.mirror D.joke 50.A.have B.win C.lose D.get 第二部分非选择题（共30分） VL.语篇填空（共10小题， 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。 Laughing with a friend 51.(be)enjoyable,but sometimes it's crying that brings you even 52.(closel together.Don't be afraid to be with your friends.You should share your true feelings-you may lear that your friends feel the same way.As 53. result, friends will understand each other better. My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl and she always works hard.Last week she was very sad 54 she didn't do well in the English competition ()She said she tried her best 55.(read)English well but got the worst grade.She felt like almost everyone was laughing 56.her.She cried alone in the playground.I knew I must do something about it to stand up for her.I found a creative way to help her.I drew something special with some 英语试卷第6页（共8页） words on it::Believe(相信)nST. (you).At least I am always with you. Friendship is very valuable(珍贵的)，so everyone should take it58. (serious). Some small 59. (act)like picking a flower for your friend might cheer him/her up.A true friend 60. (reach)for your hand and touches your heart. IL.阅读与表达（共4小题，6163小题，每小题2分，64小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What color of wearing do you like?Do you know“dopamine dressing(多巴胺穿搭)"？ It's one of the most talked about fashion trends for 2024.However,is there any science behind this? "Dopamine dressing"came out from the book Dress Your Best Life.American fashion psychologist(心理学家)，Dawnn Karen wrote this book in2020.in the book.dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质)in our brain.This kind of chemical makes people feel good.Our brain gives it out ( when we eat delicious food,play with our pets,listen to our favorite songs,after we exercise or when we win a game. According to Science Focus Magazine,scientists did some studies to find the relationship (between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel.One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance.It also showed bright colors can make people feel active.One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature.Yellow,the color of summer and warmth,can bring people happiness.But there are some problems with these studies,as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors. In a word,"dopamine dressing"'shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good.Dressing is more than just a trend.It's also a way of showing ourselves.So,next time you're getting dressed,think about which colors will bring out yourself best. 61.What is dopamine dressing according to the book Dress Your Best Life? 62.When does our brain give out dopamine?Please write down two examples. 63.How did scientists find the relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel? 64.What color of wearing do you like best?Why?(about 30 words) 英语试卷第7页（其8页） X.书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是李辉，请给你的英国笔友Dennis写一封信，根据表格所提供的信息，谈谈你 的近况。 要求：1.文中必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 比以前更健康、更强壮； 原因 1. 2. 3 更外向，乐于助人； 平时喜欢看电视，喜欢.类型的节目，因为.… Dear Dennis. How are doing these days?I miss you very much. Yours, Li Hui 英语试卷第8页（共8页） 八年级下学期期中考试答案2024.11 听力部分 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CBCAC 16—-20 ABBCA 笔试部分 选择题部分 21-24 CBDC 25-28 DCBB 29-32 DCAD 33-36 DBCD 37-40 CAEB 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ADBAC 语篇填空 51.is 52.closer 53.a 54.because 55.to read 56.at 57.yourself 58.seriously 59.actions 60.reaches 阅读与表达 61.It is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine. 62.When we eat delicious food;When we play with our pets;When we listen to our favorite songs;After we exercise;When we win a game(任选两个) 63.By doing some studies./Scientists (They)did some studies(to find...) 64.参考答案：I like wearing green clothes,because it's the color of nature.Asa student,I often have too much pressure in my study,wearing green can help me feel relaxed. 表述合理，清楚即可。可以从原文中整合信息，整句整段抄原文扣1分。 书面表达 Dear Dennis, How are doing these days?I miss you very much.I want to tell you something about my life now. I have changed a lot.I am healthier and stronger than before.I think there are three reasons. First,I eat more vegetables and less junk food;Second,I do exercise twice a week to keep healthy; Third,I go to sleep early in order to have enough sleep.Also,I am more outgoing and ready to help others,so I have more friends now.I like watching TV,and I like news best,because I want to know what's going on around the world. What about your life?Please write to me. Yours, Li Hui