精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区励才实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

泰州市姜堰区励才实验学校2023~2024学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(笔试) (总分:130分考试时间:100分钟) 二、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题4分，满分10分) 1. —I really have ________ pity on the children in war. —Yes. It is ________ a pity that they can’t live a safe and happy life. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /; a 2. If something goes ________, the child will become _________. A. wrong; happy. B. right; unhappy C. wrong; unhappy D. right; sad 3. Part of Hangzhou underground was free ________ the Asian Games. A. because B. because of C. as a result D. as a reason of 4. You’d better not buy ________ gift ________ mine, or he will get two pencil boxes. A. a different; from B. the same; as C. a different; as D. the same; from 5. ________ thirty boys are willing to take part in the running game, but ________ ten of them can be runners. A. At most; at least B. Less than; more than C. Fewer than; less than D. More than; higher than 6. —How did you spend your summer vacation? —Er, sorry? You mean summer _________? I had a good time. But we usually don’t say summer vacation in ________. A. holiday; America B. holiday; Britain C. movie; Britain D. cookie; America 7. The six astronauts (宇航员) from China greeted each other _________ when Shen Zhou XVII ________ the space station. A. excitedly; arrive B. slowly; reach for C. sadly; got to D. happily; arrived at 8. Not only the boy but also his mother ________ an interest in the hot TV series the heart. They find it really _________ to watch the interesting stories. A. shows; cheerful B. show; hopeless C. has; endless D. have; sleepless 9. —Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁) becomes hot these days. It is ________ usual coffee, do you like it? —No, I am not interested in it. I like black coffee _________. A. less expensive than; as a result B. cheaper than; so C. not as expensive as; instead of D. more expensive than; instead 10. Please look at the board on the right. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon? Sunshine Science Museum Open: Tue-Fri 9:00-12:00 14:00-18:00 Sat.-Sun.8:30-12:00 13:00-20:00 Closed: Mon. A. 3 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 3.5 hours. D. 4 hours. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____11____. Then the green changed to colours-blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was full of their sweet ____12____. Colin saw it all. He watched the ____13____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____14____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____15____ the animals. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals. One morning the children were in the secret garden ____16____. When Ben Weather staff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you, Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____17____.” “I am going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said ____18____ . “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries (发现) about ____19____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” Ben nodded, ____20____ he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic (魔法) in ____21____,” Colin went on. “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be ____22____ and strong. I’m going to say, ‘Magic is in me!’ And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?” “Yes, sir!” Ben replied, They ____23____ in a circle (圆圈). “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on ____24____. Ben walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone. “I can walk! The magic ____25____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily. 11. A. red B. purple C. green D. blue 12. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feeling 13. A. sky B. chances C. changes D. moon 14. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 15. A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching 16. A. than before B. as well C. than usual D. as usual 17. A. usual B. important C. expensive D. funny 18. A. proudly B. kindly C. shyly D. politely 19. A. gardens B. something unusual C. birds D. animals 20. A. so B. that C. however D. though 21. A. something B. nothing C. nobody D. everything 22. A. well B. short C. good D. tall 23. A. fell off B. sat down C. fell down D. came down 24. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 25. A. made B. managed C. felt D. worked 四、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A The latest report from World Health Organization said that at least 236,000 people died from drowning (溺水) every year. More than half of them are younger than 30 years old. What’s worse, most of them are between 1 and 4. Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety. Keep in mind, drowning doesn’t make much sound. Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times. Children over the age of 4, even if they know how to swim, should always have an adult’s eyes on them. Swim Safety Do’s: Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet. All children 4+ should take a swimming class. Take away toys from the water. Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: Never swim outside during a storm. Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. Never eat in the water. No running or pushing. Do not let children swim in rivers. People who have a pool: Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your house. Make a 5-feet-tall fence (篱笆) to stop children going in. Keep all electrical (电的) things away from the pool. 26. What’s the purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To give readers suggestions on swimming safely. B. To solve the drowning problem. C. To give the result for writing the passage. D. To get the readers to notice the serious problem and go on reading with interest. 27. To protect a 3-year-old kid in a pool, parents should ________. A. stop the kid going into the pool B. make sure they can reach the kid at any time C. stand by the pool and watch the kid all the time D. tell the kid to cry if they are in danger 28. Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pool. A. eat warm food B. jump C. dive D. bring many toys 29. What should children do to keep safe in the water? A. Feel free to swim in rivers and oceans. B. Swim with parents on a stormy day. C. Play games and push other kids. D. Know how deep the water is. 30. Which of the following is correct for the pool in a yard? A. B. C. D. B In the middle of a National Hockey League (NHL) game (国家曲棍球联赛), an unfamiliar (陌生的) player stepped onto the ice. “Who is that man?” many audience members (观众) asked. That man was Scott Foster, an emergency (紧急) goalkeeper. Foster is a 36-year-old farmer. He never played in the NHL, and he had not played in a hockey game for more than ten years. Because there are two regular (常规的) goalkeepers in the team, Foster usually sits in the stands (看台), having nothing to do. But this time, something unusual happened, the two regular (常规的) goalkeepers were both ill. He was very surprised when somebody told him that they needed him on the ice. In the fourteen minutes and one second, Foster amazed everyone with his excellent playing. He was like a wall, stopping all seven shots (进球) on goal. His performance even got him the team belt (腰带). And the belt usually goes the best player at the end of a game. Foster got his belt through hard work. He keeps practising and playing in informal hockey games in his free time. He never forgets his dream of playing in the NHL. Foster’s story tells us: If we are fully ready for our dream, it might come true one day when we least expect it. 31. What is Scott Foster? A. A football player. B. A farmer. C. A manager. D. A doctor. 32. Foster got the chance to play because the two regular Goalkeepers ________. A. didn’t want to play B. played badly C. couldn’t play D. were on holiday 33. What does Foster usually do during a game? A. He plays in the second half. B. He tells the players how to win the game. C. He provides food for the team. D. He does nothing in the stands. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Foster scored seven goals. B. Foster played wonderfully in the game. C. Foster became a team member. D. Foster scored no goals in the game. 35. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Always be ready B. Never stop daydreaming C. An exciting game D. A great goalkeeper C Apple showed the Apple Vision Pro headset (头戴式显示设备) on June 5. It looks like a pair of ski goggles (滑雪镜), but what it does may surprise you! When you wear the headset, you can see the virtual (虚拟的) world and the real world together. For example, if you are in your bedroom watching a movie, you can see the movie playing in front of you with the rest of the room there in the background. You can open more apps and “put” them wherever you like, such as on your bed or windows! Also, the headset doesn’t need a remote control (遥控器)! You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers. For example, when you move your fingers up, the page you are looking at also goes up. There are 12 cameras, six microphones (麦克风) and many sensors (传感器) on it. They see your moves and help you use the headset. “This marks the beginning of a new era (时代)”, Apple CEO Tim Cook said. “The Mac introduced us to personal computers. The iPhone introduced us to mobile computers. And now, Apple Vision introduces us to spatial (空间的) computers,” said Cook. That is unreal computers, you don’t need to take it with you at all. However, there are still some shortcomings of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it’s about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery (电池) can only work for two hours. It needs to be plugged in (连接电源) for longer use. But, to our joy, there are many other uses of the Apple Vision Pro headset. 36. How can we control the headset? A. By touching. B. By moving our eyes and fingers. C. By clicking on pictures of apps. D. By using a remote control. 37. Why does Cook take the headset as a mark of a new era? A. It changes when and where people can use a computer to work. B. People can use computers wherever they are without bringing one out with them. C. It changes users’ feelings when using a computer in the real world. D. It tells many new apps and tools into computers to help people learn and work. 38. What might the underlined word “shortcomings” mean? A. 特点 B. 个性 C. 错误 D. 弱点 39. What could be the main idea of the next paragraph of the passage? A. Who invented Apple Vision Pro. B. What science is in Apple Vision Pro. C. Further use of Apple Vision Pro. D. More new products (产品) from Apple. 40. In which column (栏) of a magazine can you read such an article? A. Travelling. B. Children’s story. C. Health. D. News. D Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But these days, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three peps. Shortly after, Bee &Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products (产品) for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的). Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee &Flower products on Sept 13. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 41. Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”? A. turned up B. looked out C. went in D. died out 42. What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products? A. There was a big activity for online shopping. B. It became a well-known hair care brand in China. C. The products of Chinese brands became more popular. D. People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens. 43. What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands? A. They sold their products at a higher price. B. They helped sell the goods of other brands. C. They sold all the products in one room. D. The workers washed their hair while doing sports. 44. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands? a.Low prices. b.A willingness to help. c. Excellent ads. d.Good products. e. Interesting looks. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. bde 45. What does the writer think according to the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands can only be popular for a while. B. Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular. C. It is smart to use people's trust to keep them interested. D. The brands should make their products with good prices 五、词汇运用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The problem about how to keep traditional art needs a ________ (far) discussion. 47. After winning the first place in the 400-metre race in Asian Para Games (亚残运会400米跑比赛), Liu Cuiqing can’t wait ________ (celebrate) with her frontrunner (领跑员). 48. When making a paper toy, a pair of scissors ________ (be) useful. 49. China Manned Space Engineering Office (中国载人航天工程办公室) invited Tan Hao to their office, ________ (main) because she designed the logo (标志) on the clothes for workers on Shen Zhou XVII. 50. All the ________ (baby) pandas in Sichuan are lovely, including Huahua. 51. Many hosts at CCTV Host Contest 2023 are excellent, but it is ________ (possible) for all of them to enter the final. 52. We can’t understand why Japan poured (倾倒) waste water into the sea. It should work out the problem by ________ (it). 53. Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team ________ (lose) the match in the Asian Games, but they tried their best. 54. You will take part in the half marathon (半程马拉松) in Xinghua. I will cheer for you after you complete ________ (run) the long way. 55. In autumn, the path next to our school is always ________ (fill) with golden fallen leaves. It is very comfortable to walk on them. 任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 What’s the correct way of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Remember to tell the truth when you are with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. So friends will understand each other better. Be a creative (创意的) gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—make it by yourself! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Make his favourite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there; do something about it! You can find a different way to do with the problem to make others look at your friend differently. It may be not easy but it’s what a good friend should do! ____56____ on how to be a good friend Laugh ____57____ cry together. *____58____ laughing and crying can bring you and your friends closer. * Remember not to tell a ____59____ to your friends. * Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other ____60____ Be a creative gift giver. *____61____ gifts to friends can make them feel special. *You can make small gifts by ____62____ instead of buying ones for your friends. Stand up for him. ____63____ someone laughs at your friend, you can help your friend ____64____ in a different way *It may be ____65____ but it’s what a good friend should do. 综合填空根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What is the most important thing in a big sports game? ____66____ (take) part in it, enjoying it or winning gold medals? Maybe each of them ____67____ (be) not important. First of all, athletes should be ____68____ (friend) to their opponents (对手), even if they need to “fight” in the game. It’s part of sportsmanship. During the ____69____ (nineteen) Asian Games in Hangzhou, there were many moving moments in the games. Oksana Chusovitina (丘索维金娜) is ____70____ player from Uzbekistan. She took part in the games ____71____ 48 years old. After a match, people cheered for her, and Chusovitina put her hands together ____72____ (show) a “heart”. “I’m just doing what l love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said. The 9-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动员) Mazel Alegado may be the youngest athlete at the Games and also a good example of sportsmanship. Alegado is from the Philippines. Although she couldn’t do some difficult moves, she tried to bring out her ____73____ (good) skills because she wants to try her hardest. “Don’t give up, and if boys can do it, girls can do it as well,” she said. ____74____ Honevejudo (柔道) player did something rude. On Sept 24, during a match, South Korean player Lee Hye-kyeong, 27, slapped (扇) her opponent in the face. The other athlete ____75____ (hurt). In judo, athletes can’t hit the opponent with any body part, such as the head or knees. Because her act was a sign of bad sportsmanship, Lee got a red card. 八、书面表达(满分25分) 76. 双减政策如火如荼推行，学生会征求学生意见，你理想中的学校是什么样子？请以My ideal school为题，描述你理想中的学校。 要求：字数100词左右。请根据要点，结合主题，适当发挥。 My ideal school Time to get to school Time to leave school What does the school have? art rooms, playgrounds… Subjects Chinese, English, DIY…;like DIY class best; Once, I made a…at home. School trips want to go to…, because… My ideal school _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰州市姜堰区励才实验学校2023~2024学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(笔试) (总分:130分考试时间:100分钟) 二、单项选择从下面每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题4分，满分10分) 1. —I really have ________ pity on the children in war. —Yes. It is ________ a pity that they can’t live a safe and happy life. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很可怜战争中的孩子们。——是的。他们不能过上安全幸福的生活真的很可惜。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表示泛指；the这个/那个，表示特指；/零冠词。第一空根据“I really have…pity on the children in war.”可知，此处为固定短语have a pity on“同情”；第二空根据“It is …a pity that they can’t live a safe and happy life.”可知，此处空后有冠词a，因此此处不再用冠词。故选C。 2. If something goes ________, the child will become _________. A. wrong; happy. B. right; unhappy C. wrong; unhappy D. right; sad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果某事出错了，孩子会变得不高兴。 考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；right正确的；happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“If something goes … , the child will become … .”可知，此处应表示如果某事出错了，孩子们会变得不高兴。故选C。 3. Part of Hangzhou underground was free ________ the Asian Games. A. because B. because of C. as a result D. as a reason of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：部分杭州地铁因为亚运会免费。 考查词汇辨析。because由于，引导原因状语从句；because of由于，后接名词或名词短语；as a result因此，由于某事发生而产生的结果；as a reason of作为……的一个原因。空后“the Asian Games”为名词短语，是“部分部分杭州地铁免费”的原因，所以应用because of连接。故选B。 4. You’d better not buy ________ gift ________ mine, or he will get two pencil boxes. A. a different; from B. the same; as C. a different; as D. the same; from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要买和我的一样的礼物，否则他会得到两个铅笔盒。 考查介词短语。a different一个不同的；from从；the same相同的；as如同。结合“he will get two pencil boxes.”可知，这里是不要买和我的一样的礼物，所以要填介词短语“the same...as...和……一样的”。故选B。 5. ________ thirty boys are willing to take part in the running game, but ________ ten of them can be runners. A. At most; at least B. Less than; more than C. Fewer than; less than D. More than; higher than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最多有三十个男孩愿意参加跑步比赛，但其中至少十人能成为运动员。 考查短语辨析。at most至多；at least至少；less than少于；more than多于；fewer than比……更少；higher than比……更高。根据“thirty boys”，“but”和“ten of them”可知，第一个空描述的是男孩愿意参加跑步比赛的数量上限，所以应该用at most。第二个空描述的是能够成为跑者的数量下限，所以应该用at least。故选A。 6. —How did you spend your summer vacation? —Er, sorry? You mean summer _________? I had a good time. But we usually don’t say summer vacation in ________. A. holiday; America B. holiday; Britain C. movie; Britain D. cookie; America 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假是怎么过的？——呃，对不起？你是说暑假？我玩得很开心。但是在美国我们通常不说summer vacation。 考查名词辨析与常识。holiday假期；movie电影；cookie曲奇饼；America美国；Britain英国。根据“How did you spend your summer vacation?”可知，第一个空处应指暑假，此处应表示为summer holiday；根据常识可知，在美国表示暑假不用“summer vacation”。故选A。 7. The six astronauts (宇航员) from China greeted each other _________ when Shen Zhou XVII ________ the space station. A. excitedly; arrive B. slowly; reach for C. sadly; got to D. happily; arrived at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当神舟17号抵达空间站时，中国的6名宇航员开心地互相问候。 考查副词辨析和动词短语。excitedly兴奋地；slowly缓慢地；sadly悲哀地；happily开心地；arrive到达，不及物动词，后应接介词才能加宾语；reach for伸手去拿；got to到达；arrived at到达。根据“The six astronauts (宇航员) from China greeted each other … when Shen Zhou XVII … the space station.”可知，神舟17号抵达空间站时宇航员应是高兴地互相问候，因此排除B、C项；第二个空表示到达空间站，A项arrive表述错误。故选D。 8. Not only the boy but also his mother ________ an interest in the hot TV series the heart. They find it really _________ to watch the interesting stories. A. shows; cheerful B. show; hopeless C. has; endless D. have; sleepless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅这个男孩，而且他的母亲也对热门电视剧《心》感兴趣。他们发现看有趣的故事真的很愉快。 考查就近原则与形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；hopeless无望的；endless无止境的；sleepless失眠的。根据“Not only the boy but also his mother … an interest in”可知，此处为not only…but also连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词的数应与最近的主语保持一致，his mother为三单形式，因此动词应用三单形式，因此排除B、D项；根据“They find it really … to watch the interesting stories.”可知，看有趣的故事应是愉快的。故选A。 9. —Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁) becomes hot these days. It is ________ usual coffee, do you like it? —No, I am not interested in it. I like black coffee _________. A. less expensive than; as a result B. cheaper than; so C. not as expensive as; instead of D. more expensive than; instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——酱香拿铁最近很火。它比普通咖啡更贵，你喜欢吗？——不，我对它不感兴趣。我反而喜欢黑咖啡。 考查形容词比较级和副词辨析。more expensive than比……更贵；cheaper than比……更便宜；not as expensive as不像……那么贵；less expensive than比……更便宜；as a result所以，为介词短语；so如此；instead of代替，为介词短语；instead反而。第一空根据“It is …usual coffee, do you like it?”以及常识可知，酱香拿铁比普通咖啡贵；第二空根据“I am not interested in it. I like black coffee ….”可知，此处是指反而更喜欢黑咖啡，排除so，此处应用副词instead修饰动词like，而非用介词短语instead of，应排除C。故选D。 10. Please look at the board on the right. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on Wednesday afternoon? Sunshine Science Museum Open: Tue-Fri 9:00-12:00 14:00-18:00 Sat.-Sun.8:30-12:00 13:00-20:00 Closed: Mon. A. 3 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 3.5 hours. D. 4 hours. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请看告示牌。阳光科学馆星期三下午开放多久？ 考查常识。根据“Tue-Fri 14:00-18:00”可知，周三下午开放时间是14点到18点，共计4小时。故选D。 完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____11____. Then the green changed to colours-blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was full of their sweet ____12____. Colin saw it all. He watched the ____13____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____14____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____15____ the animals. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals. One morning the children were in the secret garden ____16____. When Ben Weather staff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you, Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____17____.” “I am going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said ____18____ . “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries (发现) about ____19____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” Ben nodded, ____20____ he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic (魔法) in ____21____,” Colin went on. “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be ____22____ and strong. I’m going to say, ‘Magic is in me!’ And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?” “Yes, sir!” Ben replied, They ____23____ in a circle (圆圈). “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱). “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on ____24____. Ben walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone. “I can walk! The magic ____25____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily. 11. A. red B. purple C. green D. blue 12. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. feeling 13. A. sky B. chances C. changes D. moon 14. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 15. A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching 16. A. than before B. as well C. than usual D. as usual 17. A. usual B. important C. expensive D. funny 18. A. proudly B. kindly C. shyly D. politely 19. A. gardens B. something unusual C. birds D. animals 20. A. so B. that C. however D. though 21. A. something B. nothing C. nobody D. everything 22. A. well B. short C. good D. tall 23. A. fell off B. sat down C. fell down D. came down 24. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 25. A. made B. managed C. felt D. worked 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Colin不能走路，需要借助轮椅，一天他和小伙伴们在秘密花园里做了一个实验，然后证明了花园是有魔法的，治好了自己的腿。 【11题详解】 句意：起初一切都变绿了。 red红色；purple紫色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“Then the green changed to colours-blue, purple and red.”可知，春天花园里面的颜色是绿色的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：空气中充满了它们的甜甜的气味。 smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；feeling感觉。根据“There were flowers everywhere. The air was full of their sweet….”可知，此处是指花的气味。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他目睹了这些变化的发生。 sky天空；chances机会；changes改变；moon月亮。根据“Colin saw it all.”可知，Colin看到了花园里颜色变化的全部过程。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：Dickon每天早上推着轮椅去花园，在那里度过一天。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“he spent the day there.”可知，Dickon是从早去的，一直待到晚上。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有时他坐在草地上观察动物。 reading阅读；seeing看；looking面向；watching观看。根据“Sometimes he sat on the grass…the animals.”可知，此处是指长时间观察动物，应用动词watch。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：一天早上，孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里。 than before比之前；as well也；than usual比平时；as usual照常。根据“One morning the children were in the secret garden….”可知，此处是指像往常一样在花园里。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望你们，Dickon和Mary听我说，因为我要告诉你们一些非常重要的事情。 usual平常的；important重要的；expensive贵的；funny有趣的。根据“because I’m going to tell you something very….”及下文可知，此处是指重要的事情。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他自豪地说。 proudly自豪地；kindly亲切地；shyly害羞地；politely有礼貌地。根据下文“When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries…”可知，他对自己的想法感到自豪 。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我将对一些不寻常的事情做出科学发现，我将从这个实验开始。 gardens花园；something unusual一些不寻常的东西；birds鸟；animals动物。根据下文“There is magic in the garden, too.”可知，此处是指Colin要做关于魔法的实验，也就是不同寻常事物的发现。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Ben点点头，但他并不太明白。 so因此；that那个；however然而；though虽然。根据“Ben nodded,…he didn’t really understand.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我相信这里的万物皆有魔法。 something某事；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人；everything一切。根据下文“There is magic in the garden, too.”可知，Colin认为所有事物都有魔法。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我会尝试给自己注入一些能量，因为我想要变得健康、强壮。 well健康的；short短的；good好的；tall高的。根据“I want to be…and strong.”及前文可知，Colin坐在轮椅上的，他希望自己变得健康起来。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们坐成一圈。 fell off掉下来了；sat down坐下来；fell down摔倒；came down下来。根据下文“Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden.”可知，他们是坐在一起，然后站起来的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他走在前面，Dickon在一侧，Mary在另一侧。 another（三个或以上的）另一个；the others其余的；others其他人；the other（两个中的）另一个。根据“He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on….”可知，此处是指一侧和另一侧，应用the other。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：魔法起作用了！ made制造；managed管理；felt感觉；worked工作。根据“I can walk! The magic…!”可知，最后Colin能走路了，魔法起作用了。故选D。 四、阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A The latest report from World Health Organization said that at least 236,000 people died from drowning (溺水) every year. More than half of them are younger than 30 years old. What’s worse, most of them are between 1 and 4. Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety. Keep in mind, drowning doesn’t make much sound. Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times. Children over the age of 4, even if they know how to swim, should always have an adult’s eyes on them. Swim Safety Do’s: Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet. All children 4+ should take a swimming class. Take away toys from the water. Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: Never swim outside during a storm. Don’t use water wings or other pool toys as life jackets. Never eat in the water. No running or pushing. Do not let children swim in rivers. People who have a pool: Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your house. Make a 5-feet-tall fence (篱笆) to stop children going in. Keep all electrical (电的) things away from the pool. 26. What’s the purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To give readers suggestions on swimming safely. B. To solve the drowning problem. C. To give the result for writing the passage. D. To get the readers to notice the serious problem and go on reading with interest. 27. To protect a 3-year-old kid in a pool, parents should ________. A. stop the kid going into the pool B. make sure they can reach the kid at any time C. stand by the pool and watch the kid all the time D. tell the kid to cry if they are in danger 28. Children can ________ in a 10-feet-deep pool. A. eat warm food B. jump C. dive D. bring many toys 29. What should children do to keep safe in the water? A. Feel free to swim in rivers and oceans. B. Swim with parents on a stormy day. C. Play games and push other kids. D. Know how deep the water is. 30. Which of the following is correct for the pool in a yard? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通断第一段可知，第一段主要讲述了每年溺水人数之多，因此目的应是让读者注意到严重的问题，并带着兴趣继续阅读。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children younger than 4 should be in arm’s reach of an adult at all times.”可知，4岁以下的儿童应始终处于成人触手可及的范围内。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet.”可知，9英尺以下禁止跳跃。如果低于12英尺，禁止潜水。故10英尺可以跳跃。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swim Safety Do’s: Know how deep the water is.”可知，孩子要知道水有多深，才能保持安全。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure you can clearly see the pool from your house.Make a 5-feet-tall fence (篱笆) to stop children going in.Keep all electrical (电的) things away from the pool.”可知，如果家里有泳池，确保你能从家里清楚地看到游泳池，做一个5英尺高的篱笆来阻止孩子们进去。所有电器远离泳池。故选D。 B In the middle of a National Hockey League (NHL) game (国家曲棍球联赛), an unfamiliar (陌生的) player stepped onto the ice. “Who is that man?” many audience members (观众) asked. That man was Scott Foster, an emergency (紧急) goalkeeper. Foster is a 36-year-old farmer. He never played in the NHL, and he had not played in a hockey game for more than ten years. Because there are two regular (常规的) goalkeepers in the team, Foster usually sits in the stands (看台), having nothing to do. But this time, something unusual happened, the two regular (常规的) goalkeepers were both ill. He was very surprised when somebody told him that they needed him on the ice. In the fourteen minutes and one second, Foster amazed everyone with his excellent playing. He was like a wall, stopping all seven shots (进球) on goal. His performance even got him the team belt (腰带). And the belt usually goes the best player at the end of a game. Foster got his belt through hard work. He keeps practising and playing in informal hockey games in his free time. He never forgets his dream of playing in the NHL. Foster’s story tells us: If we are fully ready for our dream, it might come true one day when we least expect it. 31. What is Scott Foster? A. A football player. B. A farmer. C. A manager. D. A doctor. 32. Foster got the chance to play because the two regular Goalkeepers ________. A. didn’t want to play B. played badly C. couldn’t play D. were on holiday 33. What does Foster usually do during a game? A. He plays in the second half. B. He tells the players how to win the game. C. He provides food for the team. D. He does nothing in the stands. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Foster scored seven goals. B. Foster played wonderfully in the game. C. Foster became a team member. D. Foster scored no goals in the game. 35. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. Always be ready B. Never stop daydreaming C. An exciting game D. A great goalkeeper 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍斯科特·福斯特是一位农民，因一次意外而上场作为曲棍球的守门员而获得金腰带，这都得益于他在空闲时间不断练习。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foster is a 36-year-old farmer.”可知，斯科特·福斯特是一名农民，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this time, something unusual happened, the two regular (常规的) goalkeepers were both ill. He was very surprised when somebody told him that they needed him on the ice.”可知，因为两名常规守门员都病了，所以福斯特获得了上场机会，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foster usually sits in the stands (看台), having nothing to do.”可知，在比赛期间，福斯特通常在看台上无所事事，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foster amazed everyone with his excellent playing. He was like a wall, stopping all seven shots (进球) on goal.”可知，福斯特以出色的发挥让所有人惊叹不已，他在比赛中表现出色，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Foster’s story tells us: If we are fully ready for our dream, it might come true one day when we least expect it.”及全文可知，本文通过介绍斯科特·福斯特是一位农民，因一次意外而上场作为曲棍球的守门员而获得金腰带，这都得益于他在空闲时间不断练习，因此最好的标题是选项A“时刻准备着”，故选A。 C Apple showed the Apple Vision Pro headset (头戴式显示设备) on June 5. It looks like a pair of ski goggles (滑雪镜), but what it does may surprise you! When you wear the headset, you can see the virtual (虚拟的) world and the real world together. For example, if you are in your bedroom watching a movie, you can see the movie playing in front of you with the rest of the room there in the background. You can open more apps and “put” them wherever you like, such as on your bed or windows! Also, the headset doesn’t need a remote control (遥控器)! You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers. For example, when you move your fingers up, the page you are looking at also goes up. There are 12 cameras, six microphones (麦克风) and many sensors (传感器) on it. They see your moves and help you use the headset. “This marks the beginning of a new era (时代)”, Apple CEO Tim Cook said. “The Mac introduced us to personal computers. The iPhone introduced us to mobile computers. And now, Apple Vision introduces us to spatial (空间的) computers,” said Cook. That is unreal computers, you don’t need to take it with you at all. However, there are still some shortcomings of the headset because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it’s about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive. The headset now costs $3,499 (about 25,000 yuan). Another thing is that the battery (电池) can only work for two hours. It needs to be plugged in (连接电源) for longer use. But, to our joy, there are many other uses of the Apple Vision Pro headset. 36. How can we control the headset? A. By touching. B. By moving our eyes and fingers. C. By clicking on pictures of apps. D. By using a remote control. 37. Why does Cook take the headset as a mark of a new era? A. It changes when and where people can use a computer to work. B. People can use computers wherever they are without bringing one out with them. C. It changes users’ feelings when using a computer in the real world. D. It tells many new apps and tools into computers to help people learn and work. 38. What might the underlined word “shortcomings” mean? A. 特点 B. 个性 C. 错误 D. 弱点 39. What could be the main idea of the next paragraph of the passage? A. Who invented Apple Vision Pro. B. What science is in Apple Vision Pro. C. Further use of Apple Vision Pro. D. More new products (产品) from Apple. 40. In which column (栏) of a magazine can you read such an article? A. Travelling. B. Children’s story. C. Health. D. News. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Apple展示新产品Apple Vision Pro头戴式显示设备的功能、特点及其给人们生活带来的变化，同时提到了设备的一些不足之处及其对未来的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the headset doesn’t need a remote control! You can control it by moving your eyes and fingers.”可知，我们可以通过移动眼睛和手指来控制设备。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Apple CEO Tim Cook 所说“The Mac introduced us to personal computers. The iPhone introduced us to mobile computers. And now, Apple Vision introduces us to spatial (空间的) computers,”和“That is unreal computers, you don't need to take it with you at all.”可知，Cook认为Apple Vision Pro是一个新时代的标志，因为它能让人们无需携带电脑随时随地使用计算机。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because this is the first of its kind by Apple. A user said it’s about 0.6 kilograms—it can be heavy because you need to wear it on your face. It’s also very expensive.”可知，重量重、价格高、以及电池只能持续两小时都是缺点，shortcomings意为“缺点”，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But, to our joy, there are many other uses of the Apple Vision Pro headset.”可推测，下一段可能讨论的是这款设备的更多应用或用途。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了苹果公司新推出的一款头戴式显示设备Apple Vision Pro，属于科技产品新闻，因此比较可能出现在新闻栏。故选D。 D Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But these days, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three peps. Shortly after, Bee &Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products (产品) for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的). Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee &Flower products on Sept 13. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 41. Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”? A. turned up B. looked out C. went in D. died out 42. What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products? A. There was a big activity for online shopping. B. It became a well-known hair care brand in China. C. The products of Chinese brands became more popular. D. People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens. 43. What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands? A. They sold their products at a higher price. B. They helped sell the goods of other brands. C. They sold all the products in one room. D. The workers washed their hair while doing sports. 44. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands? a.Low prices. b.A willingness to help. c. Excellent ads. d.Good products. e. Interesting looks. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. bde 45. What does the writer think according to the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands can only be popular for a while. B. Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular. C. It is smart to use people's trust to keep them interested. D. The brands should make their products with good prices 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些曾经在中国很有名的老品牌如何通过直播销售和互相帮助重新获得消费者的关注和喜爱。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。结合“Many brands like this “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them.”可知，这里是指许多这样的品牌“消失”了，因为年轻人不知道它们，所以单词“disappeared”的中文意思是“消失”，意思与“die out”相符。所以故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。结合“In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three peps. Shortly after, Bee &Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products (产品) for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).”可知，人们对昂贵眉笔的讨论给了蜂花销售产品的机会。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。结合“Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products.”可知，这里是指一些中国品牌在直播时会帮助卖其它品牌的产品。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。结合“For one thing they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products.”可知，大家认为中国品牌的产品好用，而且不贵；而且很多消费者认为通过购买这些产品可以帮助这些老品牌起死回生，帮助他们成长。所以abd符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.”可知，作者认为品牌方应该提供优质且价格合理的产品。故选D。 五、词汇运用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. The problem about how to keep traditional art needs a ________ (far) discussion. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：如何保存传统艺术的问题需要进一步讨论。根据“The problem about bow to keep traditional art needs a … discussion.”结合语境可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示进一步讨论，因此用further“进一步的”。故填further。 47. After winning the first place in the 400-metre race in Asian Para Games (亚残运会400米跑比赛), Liu Cuiqing can’t wait ________ (celebrate) with her frontrunner (领跑员). 【答案】to celebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：在获得亚残运会400米跑比赛第一名后，刘翠青迫不及待地和她的领跑员一起庆祝。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，根据“can’t wait”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to celebrate。 48. When making a paper toy, a pair of scissors ________ (be) useful. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：做纸玩具时，一把剪刀是很有用的。结合提示词“be”和“a pair of scissors”可知，这里是指一把剪刀，为单数。结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时，所以要填“is是”，为系动词。故填is。 49. China Manned Space Engineering Office (中国载人航天工程办公室) invited Tan Hao to their office, ________ (main) because she designed the logo (标志) on the clothes for workers on Shen Zhou XVII. 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国载人航天工程办公室邀请谭浩到他们的办公室，主要是因为她为神舟十七号上的工人设计了衣服上的标志。根据“…(main) because she designed the logo (标志) on the clothes for workers on Shen Zhou XVII.”可知，此处应用main的副词形式mainly修饰后面整个句子，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 50. All the ________ (baby) pandas in Sichuan are lovely, including Huahua. 【答案】baby 【解析】 【详解】句意：四川所有的熊猫宝宝都很可爱，包括花花。根据“the … pandas”可知，此处应用baby作定语修饰panda，使用单数形式。故填baby。 51. Many hosts at CCTV Host Contest 2023 are excellent, but it is ________ (possible) for all of them to enter the final. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年CCTV主持人大赛的很多主持人都很优秀，但不可能全部进入决赛。根据“but it is…(possible) for all of them to enter the final.”可知，全部人进入决赛时不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 52. We can’t understand why Japan poured (倾倒) waste water into the sea. It should work out the problem by ________ (it). 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不明白日本为什么要把废水倾倒到海里。它应该自己解决问题。根据“It should work out the problem by…(it)”可知，此处为固定短语by oneself“自己”，主语为it，其反身代词为itself。故填itself。 53. Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team ________ (lose) the match in the Asian Games, but they tried their best. 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然中国男篮在亚运会上输掉了比赛，但是他们尽了最大的努力。根据“Chinese National Men’s Basketball Team … the match”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“tried”可知，此句应用一般过去时，lose“输掉”，过去式为lost。故填lost。 54. You will take part in the half marathon (半程马拉松) in Xinghua. I will cheer for you after you complete ________ (run) the long way. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：你要参加兴化的半程马拉松吗。你跑完长跑后，我将为你欢呼。根据“you complete…the long way”可知，complete doing sth.“完成做某事”，动词短语，此处应用running。故填running。 55. In autumn, the path next to our school is always ________ (fill) with golden fallen leaves. It is very comfortable to walk on them. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，我们学校旁边的小路上总是充满了金色的落叶。走在上面很舒服。be filled with“充满”，形容词短语。故填filled。 任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 What’s the correct way of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend. Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Remember to tell the truth when you are with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. So friends will understand each other better. Be a creative (创意的) gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—make it by yourself! Making things shows your care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Make his favourite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up. Stand up for him. It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there; do something about it! You can find a different way to do with the problem to make others look at your friend differently. It may be not easy but it’s what a good friend should do! ____56____ on how to be a good friend Laugh ____57____ cry together. *____58____ laughing and crying can bring you and your friends closer. * Remember not to tell a ____59____ to your friends. * Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other ____60____ Be a creative gift giver. *____61____ gifts to friends can make them feel special. *You can make small gifts by ____62____ instead of buying ones for your friends. Stand up for him. ____63____ someone laughs at your friend, you can help your friend ____64____ in a different way *It may be ____65____ but it’s what a good friend should do. 【答案】56. Tips 57. and 58. Both 59. lie 60. better 61. Giving 62. yourself 63. When 64. out 65. difficult##hard 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是如何成为一个好朋友的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.”可知，表格标题应是“如何成为好朋友的建议”，应用名词复数tips表示“建议”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Tips。 【57题详解】 根据小标题“Laugh and cry together.”可知，此处是指笑与哭一起，应用介词and表示“和”。故填and。 【58题详解】 根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together.”可知，笑和哭都能拉近与朋友的距离，此处为固定短语both…and，意为“两者都可以”。位于句首首字母大写。故填Both。 【59题详解】 根据“Remember to tell the truth when you are with your friends.”可知，应是不撒谎，用名词lie表示“谎言”。故填lie。 【60题详解】 根据“So friends will understand each other better”可知，应是更好地理解，应用副词better表示“更好地”。故填better。 【61题详解】 根据“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知，赠送礼物不仅仅适用于生日或节日，它可以是一种让你的朋友感到特别的有趣方式是制作礼物，此处是指赠送礼物，该句为祈使句，应用动名词giving表示“赠送”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Giving。 【62题详解】 根据“But don’t buy expensive presents—make it by yourself!”可知，不需要买昂贵的礼物，可以自己制作礼物，此处为固定短语by oneself，主语为you，其反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 【63题详解】 根据“It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there; do something about it!”可知，此处是指当某人嘲笑你的朋友时，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 【64题详解】 根据“You can find a different way to do with the problem…”可知，应是以不同的方式帮助，为固定短语help out“帮助解决问题”。故填out。 【65题详解】 根据“It may be…but it’s what a good friend should do.”及原文“It may be not easy but it’s what a good friend should do!”可知，帮助朋友做起来有点困难，应用形容词difficult或hard表示“困难的”。故填difficult/hard。 综合填空根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What is the most important thing in a big sports game? ____66____ (take) part in it, enjoying it or winning gold medals? Maybe each of them ____67____ (be) not important. First of all, athletes should be ____68____ (friend) to their opponents (对手), even if they need to “fight” in the game. It’s part of sportsmanship. During the ____69____ (nineteen) Asian Games in Hangzhou, there were many moving moments in the games. Oksana Chusovitina (丘索维金娜) is ____70____ player from Uzbekistan. She took part in the games ____71____ 48 years old. After a match, people cheered for her, and Chusovitina put her hands together ____72____ (show) a “heart”. “I’m just doing what l love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said. The 9-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动员) Mazel Alegado may be the youngest athlete at the Games and also a good example of sportsmanship. Alegado is from the Philippines. Although she couldn’t do some difficult moves, she tried to bring out her ____73____ (good) skills because she wants to try her hardest. “Don’t give up, and if boys can do it, girls can do it as well,” she said. ____74____ Honevejudo (柔道) player did something rude. On Sept 24, during a match, South Korean player Lee Hye-kyeong, 27, slapped (扇) her opponent in the face. The other athlete ____75____ (hurt). In judo, athletes can’t hit the opponent with any body part, such as the head or knees. Because her act was a sign of bad sportsmanship, Lee got a red card. 【答案】66. Taking 67. is 68. friendly 69. nineteenth 70. a 71. at 72. to show 73. best 74. A 75. hurt 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在比赛中最重要的事情是什么。 【66题详解】 句意：参加、享受比赛还是赢得金牌？根据“enjoying it or winning gold medals”可知，此处为or连接三个的动名词形式，take的动名词为taking，句子开头首字母大写。故填Taking。 【67题详解】 句意：也许它们中的每个都不重要。根据“each of them”可知，此处中心词为each，为单数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，运动员应该对他们的对手友好，即使他们需要在比赛中“战斗”。根据“athletes should be … to their opponents”结合常识可知，运动员应对他们的对手友好，be动词后应用形容词作表语，因此用friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【69题详解】 句意：在第十九届杭州亚运会期间，比赛中出现了许多感人的时刻。根据“the … Asian Games”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词形式，表示第十九届亚运会，因此用nineteenth“第十九”。故填nineteenth。 【70题详解】 句意：丘索维金娜是一名来自乌兹别克斯坦的选手。根据“Oksana Chusovitina (丘索维金娜) is … player from Uzbekistan.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，player为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用a“一个”。故填a。 【71题详解】 句意：她在48岁时参加了奥运会。根据“She took part in the games … 48 years old.”可知，此处应指在48岁时参加了奥运会，因此用at“在”。故填at。 【72题详解】 句意：一场比赛结束后，人们为她欢呼，丘索维金娜双手合拢，展示出“心”。根据“Chusovitina put her hands together … a ‘heart’ ”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然她不会做一些高难度的动作，但她试图展现自己最好的技能，因为她想尽最大努力。根据“because she wants to try her hardest”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示展现最好的技能，因此用best“最好的”。故填best。 【74题详解】 句意：一名柔道运动员做了一些粗鲁的事情。根据“Honevejudo (柔道) player”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，指一名柔道运动员，Honevejudo为辅音音素开头的单词，前应用a，句子开头首字母大写。故填A。 【75题详解】 句意：另一个运动员受伤了。根据“The other athlete … .”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，hurt“受伤”，动词，根据“slapped”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此用hurt的过去式hurt。故填hurt。 八、书面表达(满分25分) 76. 双减政策如火如荼推行，学生会征求学生意见，你理想中的学校是什么样子？请以My ideal school为题，描述你理想中的学校。 要求：字数100词左右。请根据要点，结合主题，适当发挥。 My ideal school Time to get to school Time to leave school What does the school have? art rooms, playgrounds… Subjects Chinese, English, DIY…;like DIY class best; Once, I made a…at home. School trips want to go to…, because… My ideal school _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My ideal school is one where the schedule is well-balanced. Students arrive at school at 8:30 a.m. and leave by 4 p.m. The school is equipped with modern art rooms and expansive playgrounds, providing a diverse environment for learning and recreation. We study a variety of subjects, including Chinese, English, and a fantastic DIY class, which is my favorite. Once, I crafted a beautiful picture frame at home inspired by our DIY lessons. I hope our school organizes trips to historical sites, as I am fascinated by history and culture. Such trips would deepen our understanding and make learning exciting. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇描述理想学校的作息时间； 第二步，介绍学校的设施配置； 第三步，详细说明课程安排，并分享对某个课程的喜爱； 第四步，表达对学校旅行的期待，具体阐述想去的地点和理由。 [亮点词汇] ①well-balanced平衡的 ②expansive广阔的 ③a variety of各种各样的 ④inspired by受到启发 [高分句型] ①We study a variety of subjects, including Chinese, English, and a fantastic DIY class, which is my favorite. (which引导的定语从句) ②I hope our school organizes trips to historical sites, as I am fascinated by history and culture. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $