Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing 课堂精练（含答案） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期课堂精练（人教版2019必修第二册）

人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing 课堂精练 1、 单词拼写(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 1. It has been ________ (确认) that our school sports meeting will take place next week. 2. His car alarm had been going off for two days, and, as a result, the ________ (电池) was flat. 3. A complex engine has many separate parts, each performing a different ________ (作用). 4. When you get into the lift, remember to press this ________ (按钮). 5. He pressed a _______(按钮) and the door closed. 6. I paid the cheque into my savings _____ (账户). 7. In your new job you will perform a variety of _______(功能;职能). 8. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official _______(档案). 二．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1. This kind of apps keeps you 　　　　　　（update）on all topics which you prefer. 2. You can also choose 　　　　　　（receive） the news you are interested in. 3. Taking the toy car apart and 　　　　　　（put）it together would be great fun. 4. Many teenagers imagine 　　　　　　（them）as actors in movies and TV shows. 5. Our car broke down on the way and the bad weather added difficulties 　　　　　　 our trip. 6. You must do exercises every day in order to get 　　　　　　 shape. 7. He tells me that his battery lasts twice as long as other 　　　　　　（battery）. 8. This information 　　　　　　（confirm）by our headmaster yesterday afternoon. 9. The water supply 　　　　　　（cut）off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes. 10. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet 　　　　　　（make）into at least ten different films over the past years. 三、阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分20分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 A Scientists have reported that the sea ice in Antarctica (南极)is at a record low level. Antarctica is a great, icy land, surrounded(围绕)by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn't just cover the land. There's also a large area of sea ice on the ocean's surface. Every year, the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle. In the summer, the huge sea ice melts(融化)to its smallest point. Over the colder winter months, the sea ice grows and grows until it covers a wide area. Usually, the sea ice covers the greatest area around September 23, as winter ends at the South Pole. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the globe. That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antarctica's sea ice has been shrinking. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre(NSIDC)reported that Antarctica's sea ice covered its greatest area on September 10—almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low-not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The last time Antarctica's low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there's about 398, 000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986. Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. One likely direct cause for the change is the rising temperatures of the world's oceans. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says Antarctica's ice levels have always changed some, but the sharp loss this year is “pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the continent. ” The new low record has concerned the scientists. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don't know yet if this is just a short-term problem, or part of a long-term shift(转变)towards less sea ice in Antarctica. 1. What does the underlined word "shrinking" mean in Paragraph 3? A. Getting smaller. B. Being flat. C. Observed. D. Measured. 2. Why does the author mention the record in 1986? A. To give an example. B. To make a comparison. C. To make a summary. D. To offer an argument. 3. What is the possible direct reason for the change in Antarctica's sea ice? A. The changing weather conditions. B. Human activities in Antarctica. C. Increased volcanic activities in the area. D. The increasing temperatures of the global oceans. 4. How do scientists feel about the low record? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Satisfied. B A new song by the famous band The Beatles has been released(发行)despite half of the band members no longer being alive, thanks to the help of AI. The Beatles was a legendary British rock band that remained second to Elvis Presley from the 1960s. It was made up of four musicians—John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. The new song, titled Now and Then, is unique because it combined the singing of McCartney and Starr with Lennon, who passed away in 1980, and the guitar skills of Harrison, who passed away in 2001. The song was initially(起初)written and partly recorded by Lennon in the late 1970s and further developed by band mates years later but as technology then was limited, they didn't release it due to the sound quality not being satisfying. Peter Jackson, most famous for directing The Lord of the Rings, directed the music video for Norw and Then and it can be watched now online. It was thanks to new Al audio restoration (音频修复)technology that Peter Jackson allowed the four band members to “come together” one last time. Since its release last week, the song has been well received in the UK. Beatles fans around the world favoured this historic musical event. "Now and Then is an absolutely heart-warming piece of work, "posted Liam Gallagher, whose hits were affected by The Beatles' musical style. Of course, there are those who are not totally interested in the song. "Now and Then is not terrible. . But honestly, it's kind of boring, "Geoff Edgers wrote in The Washington Post. The Times in the UK said the song showed Al being used to its best advantage. 5. Why was the song "Now and Then" not released at first? A. The song was not completed. B. The sound quality was not good enough. C. The band members did not like the song. D. The song was let out before its official release. 6. How did Peter Jackson contribute to the song? A. He wrote and recorded the song. B. He invented new audio restoration technology. C. He restored the band members' sound using AI. D. He played the guitar on the recording. 7. What is the attitude of The Times towards the release of Now and Then? A. Supportive. B. Curious. C. Unfavourable. D. Unclear. 8. What is the best title of the text? A. The Beatles Remains Second to Elvis Presley B. Beatles Fans Welcome the New Song of The Beatles C. Peter Jackson Directed the Music Video for The Beatles D. The Beatles Released a New Song with the Help of Al 四、完形填空(共15小题：每题2分, . 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Sometimes you may find that you are not happy in your life. Most of the time you have to ____1____ this kind of unhappy life, since it is really hard to make ____2____ and move on to a new business. My father, ____3____ , was quite a different example. From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____4____ . My father got into the insurance (保险) industry when he was very young. He was very ____5____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state. However, he decided to ____6____ his successful career. The reason is that he liked to do something ____7____ , something that tested his strength and ability, ____8____ in a way that is interesting. After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry, which really ____9____ him. Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he _____10_____ but he told me _____11_____ that he did something he liked. Leaving one’s _____12_____ life is not easy. I’ve learned this from my father, and I can say whether the _____13_____ is good or bad, it is worth doing one’s favourite. When we do something we _____14_____ , it gives us extra motivation (动机) to meet our _____15_____ . 1. A. end B. consider C. share D. continue 2. A. changes B. decisions C. excuses D. choices 3. A. still B. however C. generally D. naturally 4. A. favourite B. best C. extra D. part 5. A. helpless B. inexperienced C. confident D. successful 6. A. restart B. advance C. leave D. question 7. A. suitable B. meaningful C. similar D. challenging 8. A. obviously B. especially C. usually D. probably 9. A. failed B. discouraged C. confused D. attracted 10. A. tried B. remembered C. expected D. prepared 11. A. for free B. for certain C. for good D. for real 12. A. sad B. painful C. comfortable D. adventurous 13. A. reason B. result C. truth D. idea 14. A. doubt B. regret C. love D. hate 15. A. goals B. needs C. imagination D. standards 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Chinese characters are so 1 (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. For the past three decades, Richard Sears has been focused on one thing: telling many 2 (story) behind Chinese characters. His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972, when he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA． He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源), 3 provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he 4 (become) Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens. In September, Sears set up 5 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote Chinese culture. To help both Chinese 6 foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters, the studio concentrates 7 telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology. They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people. 8 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters, leaving them a deep 9 (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s support, 10(many) people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters fully. 答案 单词拼写 1.confirmed 2.battery 3.function 4.button 5.button 6.account 7.functions 8.files 单句语法填空 1. updated 　句意：这种应用程序让你可以随时更新所有你喜欢的话题。keep you updated 及时向你更新情况。 2. to receive 　句意：你也可以选择接收你感兴趣的新闻。choose to do sth. 选择做某事。 3. putting 　句意：把玩具车拆开然后组装起来会很有趣。所填的词和taking 并列作主语，所以用putting。 4. themselves 　句意：许多青少年把自己想象成电影和电视剧中的演员。所填的词反指句子的主语，所以用反身代词。 5. to 　句意：我们的汽车在路上抛锚了，恶劣的天气给我们的旅行增加了困难。add...to... 向……添加…… 6. in 　句意：为了保持身材，你必须每天锻炼。get in shape 强身健体。 7. batteries 　句意：他告诉我，他的电池寿命是其他电池的两倍。battery 是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的修饰语，所以用复数形式。 8. was confirmed 　句意：我们的校长昨天下午证实了这一消息。主语this information 和confirm 之间为被动关系，根据时间状语yesterday afternoon 可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。 9. has been cut 　句意：水资源供应被临时切断是因为工人们正在维修其中一条主管道。cut off 和the water supply 是动宾关系，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 10. has been made 　句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》已经被制成至少10 部不同的电影。时间状语over the past years 是现在完成时的标志，Hamlet 和make 之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。 阅读理解 1--4ABDA 5--8 BCAD 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你不得不继续这种不快乐的生活，因为很难做出改变并开始新的事业。A. end结束；B. consider考虑，认为；C. share分享；D. continue继续。根据下文“since it is really hard to make”推知，有时尽管生活不幸福，但不得不继续这样的生活。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. changes改变；B. decisions决定；C. excuses借口；D. choices选择。与下文作者爸爸的经历形成对比，此处是指很多时候人们都认为做出改变并开始新的事业很难。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我的爸爸是一个非常不一样的例子。A. still仍然；B. however然而；C. generally大体上；D. naturally自然而然。结合句意，此处和上文为转折关系，用however符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他身上，我学到了做自己喜欢的事的价值。A. favourite最爱的人/物；B. best最好事物；C. extra额外的事物；D. part部分。根据下文“The reason is that he liked to do something”推知，作者从爸爸的身上学到了做喜欢的事的价值。且下文的“it is worth doing one’s favourite.”也是提示。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常成功。A. helpless无助；B. inexperienced没有经验的；C. confident自信的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state”可知，作者的爸爸事业上很成功。且下文的“his successful career”也是提示。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他决定离开自己成功的职业。A. restart重新开始，重启；B. advance前进；C. leave离开，留下；D. question质问。根据表示转折意义的however可知，虽然他的事业很成功，但他选择离开。且下文的“After leaving the insurance company”也是提示。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原因是他喜欢做有挑战性的、可以测试他的力量和能力的、特别是那些有趣的事情。A. suitable适合的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. similar相似的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“something that tested his strength and ability”推知，作者的爸爸喜欢做具有挑战性的事情。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously明显地；B. especially尤其，特别是；C. usually通常；D. probably可能。结合语境，此处表示强调，指作者的爸爸喜欢做的事情要有挑战性、可以测试他的力量和能力，但重要是要有趣，也呼应了上文“From him I learned a great lesson on the value of doing one’s ____4____ . ”故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开保险公司后，他在社交媒体和IT行业工作，这确实吸引了他。A. failed失败；B. discouraged使丧气；C. confused使困惑；D. attracted吸引。结合上文内容可知，作者的爸爸选择离开保险行业去从事自己喜欢的事情，由此推知，社交媒体和IT行业是吸引他的。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，他尝试的所有事情并非都成功，但他肯定地告诉我他做了自己喜欢的事情。A. tried尝试；B. remembered记得；C. expected期待，预料；D. prepared准备。结合上文从事保险业和“After leaving the insurance company, he worked in social media and then in IT industry”可知，作者的爸爸尝试了几个行业。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. for free免费的；B. for certain确定地；C. for good永远；D. for real认真地。根据“he did something he liked”可知，虽然不是事事都成功，但爸爸十分肯定地告诉作者他做了自己喜欢的事情。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开一个人舒适的生活是不容易的。A. sad伤心的；B. painful痛苦的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“He was very ____5____ . Soon he became one of the first independent insurance salesmen in our state.”推知，作者从爸爸的经历得出离开自己舒适的生活是不容易的。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从父亲那里学到了这一点，我可以说，无论结果是好是坏，都值得去做自己喜欢的事。A. reason原因；B. result结果；C. truth真相；D. idea主意。根据上文“Of course he wasn’t successful in everything he ____10____”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事的结果。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。A. doubt怀疑；B. regret后悔，遗憾；C. love爱，喜欢；D. hate讨厌。根据上文“he did something he liked.”可知，此处是指做自己喜欢的事情。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goals目标；B. needs需要；C. imagination想象；D. standards标准。结合常识可知，做自己喜欢的事情有助于实现目标，即这样给我们实现目标额外的动力。故选A。 语法填空 1．amazing 2．stories 3．which 4．became 5．his 6．and 7．on 8．Watching 9．impression 10．more 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$